2025-2026学年浙江省金华市名校九年级上学期12月独立作业英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省金华市名校九年级上学期12月独立作业英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.What’s the weather like nw?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cludy.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Is it still raining utside?
M: N, it stpped. The sun has cme ut.
2.What will Nina d next?
A.Watch TV.B.Play tennis.C.D hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Nina, let’s play tennis nw.
W: I’m srry, Tm. I need t finish my math hmewrk first.
3.Wh des the man want t buy a gift fr?
A.His aunt.B.His sister.C.His friend.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu?
M: Mrning. I’m lking fr a birthday gift fr my aunt. She is turning fifty next week and I want t get her smething special. D yu have any suggestins?
4.Why is Jhn cleaning his rm?
A.Fr a friend’s visit.B.Fr an imprtant test.C.Fr a birthday party.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Why are yu cleaning s carefully Jhn?
M: Well. My best friend is cming tnight.
5.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn.B.Teacher and student.C.Shp wrker and custmer.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Excuse me, hw much is this T-shirt?
W: It’s twenty dllars. D yu want t try it n?
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6.What des Frank lk like?
A.Shrt with blue eyes.B.Tall with lng hair.C.Tall with black eyes.
7.Hw des Lucy feel at last?
A.Surprised.B.Nervus.C.Cnfident.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【解析】W: Hey, Charlie. I’ve gt a new friend. He’s really cl.
M: Hi, Lucy. Really? Wh is he? What des he lk like?
W: Well, he’s quite tall with blue eyes and lng hair.
M: His name is Frank and he’s gt a brther, is it right?
W: Hw d yu knw?
M: Frank is my brther.
W: Oh, really? I can’t believe it.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8.What kind f bks des the by want t find?
A.Art.B.Histry.C.Science.
9.Hw many bks wuld the by like t brrw?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
10.When shuld the by return the bks?
A.In ne week.B.In ten days.C.In tw weeks.
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】W: Gd afternn. Hw can I help yu tday?
M: Well. Are there any bks abut histry?
W: Let me check the cmputer. Oh, there are sme new nes n shelf c.
M: Wnderful. Here yu are. I’d like t brrw these tw bks please.
W: May I see yur library card?
M: Sure. By the way, hw lng can I keep them?
W: Tw weeks.
M: Great. Thanks fr yur help.
W: My pleasure. Enjy yur reading.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11.Hw ften des the basketball club meet?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.
12.Wh is the cach?
A.Mr Brwn.B.Miss Lee.C.Mr Jhnsn.
13.When des the practice usually end?
A.3:00 p.m.B.4:00 p.m.C.5:00 p.m.
14.What is the prize fr the cmpetitin?
A.Sprts shes.B.A water bttle.C.A new basketball.
15.Where can yu find mre infrmatin abut the club?
A.In the gym.B.In the library.C.In the classrm.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A
【解析】Hell, everyne. Welcme t the schl basketball club. I’m excited t share sme exciting news with yu. Our club meets every Tuesday and Thursday. Whether yu’re a beginner r an experienced player, everyne is welcme. Our cach this year is Mr Jhnsn. He has ver ten years f training experience. Cach Jhnsn believes that basketball is nt just a sprt, but als a way t build cnfidence and friendship. The practice starts at fur p.m. in the schl gym and usually lasts fr an hur. We prepare fr the basketball cmpetitin in December. The winning team will receive a new basketball. Dn’t frget t bring yur sprts shes and a water bttle. If yu have any questins, talk t cach Jhnsn r check the ntice bard in the gym fr mre infrmatin. Let’s wrk hard and have fun tgether. See yu there.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
16.What big prblem is mentined in the passage?
A.Air pllutin.B.Water pllutin.C.Plastic pllutin.D.Nise pllutin.
17.Accrding t the passage, which is a friendly way t ur planet?
A.Saying n t plastic bags.B.Thrwing plastic in ceans.
C.Buying many bttled drinks.D.Feeding sea animals with plastic.
18.Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A.In a safety guide bk.B.In a travel diary.
C.In a sprts newspaper.D.In a nature magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了塑料污染问题，包括其产生的原因、对地球生物的危害以及我们为应对这一问题可以采取的措施，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护地球。
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D
【解析】
16.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, ne big prblem ur earth is faced with is plastic pllutin.”可知，文章提到的一个大问题就是塑料污染。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据文章“What Can We D?”部分中“Stp using plastic bags.”以及“SAY NO TO PLASTIC!”可知，拒绝使用塑料袋是对地球友好的方式。故选A。
18.推理判断题。文章主要围绕塑料污染问题展开，介绍了其危害以及应对措施，目的是呼吁人们保护地球环境，这与自然相关。选项D“自然杂志”会涉及自然环境、生态保护等方面的内容，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在自然杂志上。故选D。
B
①Knwn as the happiest cuntry, Finland lies n the east cast f the Gulf f Bthnia. It became independent in 1917. This Eurpe’s mst frested cuntry has many natinal parks with mstly flat land and lw hills, abut 180, 000 lakes and almst the same number f islands.
②The capital Helsinki is where mst first-time visitrs stay, fr there are classical buildings everywhere. The central part f the city is the Helsinki Central Statin, bth impressive and histric with the excellent design. The statin is used by abut 200, 000 passengers daily, making it Finland’s mst-visited building.
③In the nrthern part f Finland, lies Lapland, ne f the best places n Earth t see the Nrthern Lights. Autumn, winter, and spring are the best times t see them. Besides, Father Christmas has an ffice in Lapland where he greets visitrs all year rund. Prnkaristys, the mst typical fd in Lapland, is a traditinal dish with sme meat and ptates.
④Nature lvers will discver plenty t enjy in Finland. Natinal parks prvide them with sme amazing utdr activities such as hiking, camping and skiing. And they can spend a lt f time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lvers’ favurite. There’s even a cmpetitin abut spending time in ne sauna．
⑤Finland is always thught t be ne f the best places in the wrld t live, frm its capital, Helsinki, t its great number f lakes and frests. Whether yu’re lking fr a hliday r a nature escape, Finland is sure t be a right place.
19.Which f the fllwing crrectly describes Finland?
A.Finland has a histry f 1, 917 years.
B.Lapland is the capital city f Finland.
C.Prnkaristys is Finland’s typical lcal fd.
D.There are mre than 180, 000 islands in Finland.
20.What d many nature lvers like ding best in Finland?
A.Hiking.B.Skiing.
C.Camping.D.Saunaing.
21.Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “impressive”?
A.bring.B.attractive.C.cmmn.D.expensive.
22.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T invite mre peple t visit Finland.
B.T cmpare Finland with ther cuntries.
C.T intrduce peple’s way f life in Finland.
D.T share the travelling experiences in Finland.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置、历史、自然景观、特色活动以及当地典型食物等内容，强调芬兰是一个适合度假和亲近自然的好地方。
【答案】19.C 20.D 21.B 22.A
【解析】
19.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Prnkaristys, the mst typical fd in Lapland, is a traditinal dish with sme meat and ptates.”可知，Prnkaristys是芬兰拉普兰地区典型的当地食物。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And they can spend a lt f time having fun in a sauna (桑拿浴), which is many nature lvers’ favurite.”可知，许多自然爱好者最喜欢在芬兰洗桑拿。故选D。
21.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The central part f the city is the Helsinki Central Statin, bth impressive and histric with the excellent design.”可知，赫尔辛基中央车站设计出色，既具有历史意义又令人印象深刻，由此推断“impressive”意为“吸引人的”。故选B。
22.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whether yu’re lking fr a hliday r a nature escape, Finland is sure t be a right place.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请更多人去芬兰旅游。故选A。
C
China is widely knwn fr having the best high-speed train netwrk in the wrld. Nw, a new train called CR450 is breaking speed recrds!
CR450 can g very fast, with an average (平均的) speed f 400 km/h and a tp speed f 453 km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average. Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. It travels a lt faster, but the standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance (距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
Engineers tested the brakes a lt t make sure they wrk well. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700 C.Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system.
Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is als lighter and uses less energy than CR400, accrding t CCTV News. This means that the CR450 uses less fuel r pwer t run, which is gd fr the envirnment because it reduces pllutin. And a lighter train als needs less energy t mve, s it can travel farther n the same amunt f fuel.
With all these advantages, peple are very excited t see this new train and experience its speed and cmfrt. China’s high-speed train netwrk is truly amazing, and the CR450 is just anther example f its greatness!
23.Hw much faster is the CR450 n average cmpared t the CR400?
A.50 km/h.B.350 km/h.C.400 km/h.D.453 km/h.
24.What is the key t the CR450 accrding t Zha Hngwei?
A.Making it run much faster.B.Having a better braking system.
C.Using less and greener energy.D.Having a cmfrtable envirnment.
25.Which will be mst influenced by the develpment f the CR450 train frm the passage?
A.The jb market fr train drivers.
B.China’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.
C.The need fr a high-pwered netwrk.
D.The ppularity f ther kinds f transprtatin.
26.Which is the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450，包括其速度、制动系统、能耗等方面的优势，以及这些优势带来的影响。
【答案】23.A 24.B 25.B 26.D
【解析】
23.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“CR450 can g very fast, with an average (平均的) speed f 400 km/h and a tp speed f 453 km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.”可知，CR450的平均速度为400 km/h，而CR400的平均速度为350 km/h，因此CR450比CR400平均快50 km/h。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News.可知，赵宏伟认为CR450的关键在于其制动系统要准确且平稳。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is als lighter and uses less energy than CR400, accrding t CCTV News. This means that the CR450 uses less fuel r pwer t run, which is gd fr the envirnment because it reduces pllutin.”可知，CR450的能耗更低，对环境友好，因此其发展将对中国在环境保护方面的努力产生积极影响。故选B。
26.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，介绍中国新型高速列车CR450；第二至五段分别从速度、制动系统、能耗等方面详细介绍CR450的优势；第六段总结全文，强调CR450的伟大之处。因此，文章结构为1/2345/6。故选D。
D
Uncle Tm sang a sng abut angels and heaven with Eva in the garden.
“Uncle Tm, smetimes I see thse spirits,” said Eva. “They cme t me in my sleep. I’m ging there.” Eva pinted her finger t the sky and said, “T the bright spirits.”
Uncle Tm’s heart almst stpped. He lked at Eva. She didn’t lk well: she was ften tired, her breath was shrt, she had a cugh, and she was getting very thin.
Miss Ophelia nticed this t, and she tried t tell Eva’s father, St Clare.
“Stp that!” St Clare said. “Dn’t yu see that the child is nly grwing up? It’s what happens t children f her age.”
“But she has that cugh!”
“That’s nthing. Maybe she has a little cld,” St Clare said.
Eva’s health gt even wrse. She became very weak and she culd hardly leave the huse, s St Clare sent her t the hspital.
In a week r tw, it seemed that Eva’s health imprved greatly. St Clare was happy and he was sure Eva wuld get better. But Miss Ophelia was nt s sure, and neither was Eva herself. One afternn, when St Clare called Eva t give her a present, “Papa, I am ging t leave yu sn.” said Eva, and she started crying.
“Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “Yu’re just tired and a little weak because f the illness. Yu will be perfectly fine sn.”
“N, Papa.” said Eva, “I wn’t get better. I am nt sad. I’m srry fr yu, Papa, and my friends, but I want t g!”
“Why d yu want t g? Are yu unhappy, Eva?”
“Oh, I feel sad fr ur slaves (奴隶): they are all gd and kind t me. I wish, Papa they were all free.”
“Dn’t yu think we treat them well?” said St Clare.
“But what will happen t them if anything happens t yu? There are very few men like yu, Papa. Sme peple buy the husbands but nt the wives, sme peple buy the mthers and sell the children. What terrible things peple d! Papa, isn’t there any way t make all slaves free?”
“Slavery is a very bad thing, but I dn’t knw what t d abut it.” said St Clare. “Prmise me that Uncle Tm will be free as sn as I’m asleep.” said Eva.
— Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin.
27.What is ne f Eva’s health prblems when she is nt well?
A.She has a cugh.B.She can’t sleep at night.
C.She can’t hear clearly.D.She ften feels hungry.
28.Why did Eva want t g accrding t the passage?
A.Because she became very weak and she culd hardly leave the huse.
B.Because she tk pity n the slaves and hped t make them free.
C.Because she culdn’t sing a sng with Uncle Tm any mre.
D.Because she felt unhappy that St Clare didn’t treat the slaves well.
29.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①St Clare thught that there was nthing serius with Eva.
②Eva smetimes saw the spirits cme t her in her sleep.
③Miss Ophelia nticed that Eva didn’t lk well and had a cugh.
④Eva asked St Clare t set Uncle Tm free when she fell asleep.
⑤Miss Ophelia was nt sure whether Eva wuld get better.
A.②①③⑤④B.⑤②①③④C.②③①⑤④D.④②③①⑤30.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Eva sings a sng abut angels.B.Eva’s last wish fr slaves’ freedm.
C.St Clare refuses t set slaves free.D.Miss Ophelia cares fr sick Eva.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。主要讲述了伊娃身体状况不佳，她对奴隶们心怀怜悯，希望他们能获得自由，在临终前向父亲提出让汤姆叔叔在她入睡后获得自由这一最后愿望的故事。
【答案】27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
【解析】
27.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She didn’t lk well: she was ften tired, her breath was shrt, she had a cugh, and she was getting very thin.”可知，伊娃身体不好时，其中一个健康问题就是咳嗽。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Oh, I feel sad fr ur slaves (奴隶): they are all gd and kind t me. I wish, Papa they were all free.”可知，伊娃想离开是因为她怜悯那些奴隶，希望他们能获得自由。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Uncle Tm, smetimes I see thse spirits,’ said Eva. ‘They cme t me in my sleep. I’m ging there.’”可知，先是伊娃有时在睡梦中看到那些精灵来到她身边；根据文章第四、五、六段“Miss Ophelia nticed this t, and she tried t tell Eva’s father, St Clare. ‘Stp that!’ St Clare said. ‘Dn’t yu see that the child is nly grwing up? It’s what happens t children f her age.’ ‘But she has that cugh!’ ‘That’s nthing. Maybe she has a little cld,’ St Clare said.”可知，接着奥菲莉亚小姐注意到伊娃看起来不太好，还咳嗽，而圣克莱尔认为伊娃没什么大问题；根据文章第十一段“But Miss Ophelia was nt s sure, and neither was Eva herself.”可知，然后奥菲莉亚小姐不确定伊娃是否会好转；根据文章最后一段“‘Prmise me that Uncle Tm will be free as sn as I’m asleep.’ said Eva.”可知，最后伊娃让圣克莱尔在她睡着后让汤姆叔叔自由。所以正确的顺序是②③①⑤④。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕伊娃身体不好，她怜悯奴隶，希望他们自由，最后在临终前向父亲提出让汤姆叔叔在她入睡后获得自由这一愿望展开，B选项“伊娃对奴隶自由的最后愿望”符合文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答35题。
Did yu knw that when yu are kind t thers, it’s gd fr yur wn well-being, t? Even small acts f kindness can give yur cnfidence a bst and help yu feel mre cnnected t peple arund yu.
Knw what kindness really means.
____31____ It culd be a small, simple act, like hlding a dr pen, r smething that takes time and effrt, like making a playlist fr yur friend. Kindness isn’t just smething yu d, but als means being caring abut ther peple’s feelings.
____32____
Scientists have discvered that when yu’re kind t smene, yur bdy is filled with feel-gd chemicals (化学物质) that make yu feel calmer, healthier and happier. An act f kindness can bst feelings f cnfidence and happiness. When yu vlunteer fr charity r jin a litter-pick, fr example, yu feel yu are part f a cmmunity. ____33____ Kindness is als smething that flws utwards, like ripples in a pnd. S if yu d a gd deed fr smene, they might be inspired t d the same. Acts f kindness have the ptential t make the wrld a happier place.
Bring mre kindness int yur life.
Studies shw that kindness is smething that we learn and get better at with practice. ____34____ Try t d smething yu enjy, while remembering that yu’re ding it fr thers, and see if yu can turn kindness int a habit. Dn’t frget t shw kindness t yurself t. Try t find ways t be kind t yurself, like reading a bk r listening t yur favrite sng. Use kind wrds when describing yurself r the things yu have dne that day.
A.S start with smething simple and easy.
B.Kindness means ding smething thughtful r generus fr thers.
C.S if yu are kind t thers, they will be kind t yu.
D.Understanding kindness can bring a lt f gd t yu.
E. This can make yu feel better abut yurself and build friendships.
35.Is kindness necessary in ur daily life? List ne f the acts f kindness yu did in yur life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了善良的真正含义、善良带来的益处以及如何在生活中践行善良，强调了善良对个人和世界的积极影响。
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.E 34.A
35.Yes. I helped my classmates with their schlwrk. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
31.根据小标题“Knw what kindness really means.”可知，此段围绕“善良的真正含义”展开，空后“It culd be a small, simple act...”是对善良具体表现的举例说明，所以此空应是对善良含义的直接阐释。选项B“善良意味着为他人做一些体贴或慷慨的事。”符合语境，故选B。
32.根据上下文，前文介绍了善良的含义，下文“Scientists have discvered that when yu’re kind t smene, yur bdy is filled with feel-gd chemicals...”阐述了善良对个人的好处可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出善良带来的益处。选项D“理解善良能给你带来很多好处。”符合语境，故选D。
33.根据前文“When yu vlunteer fr charity r jin a litter-pick, fr example, yu feel yu are part f a cmmunity.”可知，举例说明践行善良能让人感受到自己是社区的一部分，此空应是对这种感受带来的进一步影响的阐述。选项E“这能让你自我感觉更好，并建立友谊。”中的“this”指代前文提到的“feel yu are part f a cmmunity”，符合语境，故选E。
34.根据小标题“Bring mre kindness int yur life.”以及前文“Studies shw that kindness is smething that we learn and get better at with practice.”可知，此段强调善良可以通过练习习得并提升，空后“Try t d smething yu enjy...”是践行善良的具体建议，所以此空应是给出从简单事开始践行善良的引导。选项A“所以从简单容易的事情开始吧。”符合语境，故选A。
35.开放性问题，答案不唯一。首先应明确回答“是”，因为短文开篇就提到善良对自身幸福有益，还能拉近与他人的距离，让世界更美好，所以善良在日常生活中是必要的。然后列举自己过往的一次善举即可，参考答案Yes. I helpedmy classmates with their schlwrk.
四、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Befre she gt t sick t exercise, Kim Stemple used t be a special educatin teacher and a marathn runner. She lved life and running.
“Racing wasn’t fun,” she said. “I was there t get t the finish line as fast as I culd.” She thught the mst imprtant thing was t finish a race rather than ____36____ it.
Then, in 2009, she gt sick. Over the next several years, Kim’s dctrs fund mre and mre prblems. She had t ____37____ in hspital fr a lng time. The nrmally energetic Stemple was naturally getting very ____38____. Then a friend wh had just finished a half marathn in Las Vegas gave her a medal, hping the medal wuld act as a kind f ____39____. This simple act served t cheer her up during the tugh perid. And ____40____ did wrk like a magic spell.
After Stemple hung the medal n the wall, ther ____41____ said they wanted medals t. That gt Stemple thinking. “A medal is a simple way t give a psitive ____42____.” And sn, in 2012, her charity, We Finish Tgether, was brn. It ____43____ medals frm strangers—runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners—and gives them t all srts f peple ____44____.
Peple wh have received the medals have included hspital patients, peple frm hmeless shelters and veterans. The dnr usually writes a nte n the ribbn (绶带). “This helps them ____45____ smene,” says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they knw ____46____ cares.”
Can a simple medal really make a(n) ____47____? Yes, says Jan Musarra, wh suffers frm a serius lung disease. “When I pened my package cntaining my new ____48____ and the ntes f psitive, warm thughts, I was very mved” she wrte t Stemple. “At that mment, I was sitting n my sfa breathing thrugh an xygen cannula (氧气管) because my bdy was s weak. It means s much t me t feel that I am nt ____49____.”
“We rise by ____50____ thers, and I need a rise,” Kim said. By knwing this, I realize every single mment cunts.
B.jiningC.winningD.lsing
B.stayC.wrkD.train
B.tiredC.lazyD.bred
B.excitementC.experimentD.encuragement
B.theyC.sheD.he
B.patientsC.singersD.runners
B.changeC.messageD.chice
B.prtectsC.bringsD.buys
needB.in dangerC.in painD.in general
withB.talk withC.deal withD.cnnect with
B.anybdyC.nbdyD.everybdy
B.decisinC.agreementD.difference
B.letterC.medalD.ribbn
B.asleepC.awakeD.away
B.teachingC.liftingD.treating
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患病前热爱跑步的特殊教育老师Kim Stemple，在重病住院期间，因朋友赠送的一枚马拉松奖牌获得鼓励而深受启发。她随后创立了“我们一起完成”慈善组织，收集并转赠各类奖牌给需要鼓励的人，通过这种简单而温暖的方式传递关爱，证明了小小的奖牌也能带来巨大的精神力量。
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C
【解析】
36.句意：她认为最重要的事情是完成比赛，而不是赢得比赛。watching观看；jining加入；winning赢得；lsing输掉。rather than而不是，常连接意义相对的词；再根据文章第2段“She thught the mst imprtant thing was t finish a race rather than ___ it.”以及前文提到她参加比赛是为了尽可能快地到达终点，可推断此处强调“完成”而非“赢得”。故选C。
37.句意：她不得不在医院住了很长一段时间。live居住；stay停留；wrk工作；train训练。根据上文“she gt sick”及“in hspital”可知，此处指“住院”。stay in hspital住院，是固定搭配。故选B。
38.句意：这个通常精力充沛的Stemple自然变得非常担忧。wrried担忧的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的；bred无聊的。根据上文“She had t stay in hspital fr a lng time”可知，一个曾经充满活力的人在这种情况下，最可能产生的情绪是“担忧”，wrried担忧的，最符合因健康问题而产生的心理状态。故选A。
39.句意：一位朋友给了她一枚奖牌，希望这枚奖牌能起到一种鼓励的作用。punishment惩罚；excitement兴奋；experiment实验；encuragement鼓励。根据下文“This simple act served t cheer her up during the tugh perid.”可知，这个简单的举动让她振作起来，所以朋友赠送奖牌的目的是为了“鼓励”她。故选D。
40.句意：它确实像魔法咒语一样奏效了。it它；they他们；she她；he他。在英语中，常用“it”指代前文提到的单数事物或抽象概念，此空指代上文中朋友赠送的奖牌。故选A。
41.句意：Stemple把奖牌挂在墙上后，其他病人也表示想要奖牌。dctrs医生；patients病人；singers歌手；runners跑步者。根据上文Kim因病长期住院的语境，以及她将奖牌挂在“医院”墙上的场景，最可能看到并想要奖牌的是同在医院的其他“病人”。故选B。
42.句意：“一枚奖牌是传递积极信息的一种简单方式。”influence影响；change改变；message信息；chice选择。奖牌本身是一个实物，但赠送奖牌这一行为背后传递的是“关怀、鼓励、认可”等抽象信息。give a psitive message 意为“传递一个积极的信息”，符合语境。故选C。
43.句意：它从陌生人那里收集奖牌…并将它们送给各种需要的人。cllects收集；prtects保护；brings带来；buys购买。根据下文“frm strangers… and gives them t…”可知，这个慈善组织的运作模式是先“收集”奖牌，再“分发”出去。cllect… frm…从……收集……，是固定搭配。故选A。
44.句意：并将它们送给各种需要帮助的人。in need需要帮助；in danger处于危险；in pain痛苦；in general总体上。根据上下文，慈善组织的目的是帮助那些处境困难、需要鼓励和支持的人。peple in need需要帮助的人， 是常用短语。故选A。
45.句意：“这帮助他们与某人建立起联系，”Stemple说。agree with同意；talk with交谈；deal with处理；cnnect with联系。根据下文“the ntes f psitive, warm thughts, I was very mved”可知，捐赠者写在绶带上的话，其作用是让接收者感到与捐赠者之间产生了“情感连接”，而不是简单的“交谈”或“处理”。故选D。
46.句意：他们知道有人在关心他们。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据语境，收到奖牌意味着有人（捐赠者）关心他们。smebdy有人，用于肯定句，表达“存在某个关心他们的人”。故选A。
47.句意：一枚简单的奖牌真的能带来改变吗？prmise承诺；decisin决定；agreement协议；difference不同，影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，带来改变”，符合上下文“奖牌是否真有用”的讨论。故选D。
48.句意：当我打开包裹，看到我的新奖牌和那些积极、温暖的祝福语时，我非常感动。medicine药；letter信；medal奖牌；ribbn绶带。根据全文核心主题“赠送奖牌”以及“pened my package cntaining my new…”可知，包裹里装的是慈善组织寄来的“奖牌”。故选C。
49.句意：这让我感到自己并不孤单，这对我意义重大。alne单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；away离开的。根据前文“I was very mved”和后文“It means s much t me”可知，在病重虚弱时，来自陌生人的关爱让她感觉到自己不是被遗忘的、不是孤独的。故选A。
50.句意：我们通过托举他人而提升自己，而我也需要提升。accepting接受；teaching教导；lifting举起，提升；treating对待。根据后半句“and I need a rise”可知，rise与lift在“上升、提升”的意象上相呼应，lift thers形象地表达了“帮助他人、给他人以支持”的含义，与全文“传递鼓励、助人助己”的主题一致。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
By 2050, abut 630 millin adults in China might be verweight, ____51____ a study in The Lancet. T help these peple, China will set up “weight cntrl centers” and dctrs will give ____52____ n weight cntrl. The number f verweight peple has increased ____53____ ver the past 40 years. Overweight causes many health prblems. Mre seriusly, sme nline advertisements sell “magic pills” fr quick weight lss, but they can be ____54____. Nw China is making safer pills t help peple eat less. The cuntry wants everyne t supprt the plan. Fr example, lessns abut healthy eating are ____55____ by schls t help students understand the imprtance f a balanced diet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《柳叶刀》研究显示中国 2050 年可能有6.3亿成年人超重，为此中国将设立减重中心、提供减重建议，同时指出超重的健康危害及违规减肥药的风险，还提及中国正研发安全减肥药、学校也会开展健康饮食课程以推广健康计划。
【答案】51.accrding t 52.advice 53.quickly 54.harmful 55.prvided
【解析】
51.句意：根据《柳叶刀》上的一项研究，到2050年，中国可能会有约6.3亿成年人超重。根据“a study in The Lancet”及备选词汇可知，此处是指根据《柳叶刀》上的研究，“根据”用accrding t。故填accrding t。
52.句意：为了帮助这些人，中国将设立“体重控制中心”，医生将给出体重控制方面的建议。根据“dctrs will give…n weight cntrl”和备选词汇可知，此处是指医生给出体重控制方面的建议，“建议”用advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
53.句意：在过去的40年里，超重的人数迅速增加。根据“The number f verweight peple has increased…ver the past 40 years.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指超重的人数迅速增加，空处修饰动词increased，用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
54.句意：更严重的是，一些网上广告销售快速减肥的“神奇药丸”，但它们可能是有害的。根据“but they can be…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指但它们可能是有害的，“有害的”用形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。
55.句意：例如，学校提供健康饮食课程，帮助学生了解均衡饮食的重要性。根据“lessns abut healthy eating are…by schls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学校提供健康饮食课程，主语“lessns”与动词prvide之间是被动关系，用被动语态，prvide的过去分词是prvided。故填prvided。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 (每空一词)
What makes smene a her? Well, heres cme in all ____56____ (形态) and sizes, and they’re fund in every crner f the wrld, in every culture and sciety.
A her is ____57____ (认为) as a persn wh’s willing t put their wn life n the line t save thers. Take Nrman Bethune fr example. He ____58____ (继续) t help thers even when he was seriusly hurt himself.
Heres can als be famus scientists, r thse wh are ____59____ (寂静) behind the scenes. They’re the ____60____ (先驱者) in their fields, the nes wh wrk tirelessly t make ur wrld a better place.
But heres aren’t just the big names we hear abut. They can be ____61____ (在……之中) the everyday peple we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, fr example, usually has t wrk fr a whle 20 hurs withut ____62____ (休息)! She really has a strng ____63____ (意志).
Wherever they cme frm r ____64____ (无论什么) they d, heres all have ne thing in cmmn. Like stars, they ____65____ (照耀) brightly and shw us the way.
In this way, heres are the rle mdels we can all lk up t and learn frm.
【语篇解读】本文探讨了英雄的定义和特质，指出英雄不分大小、形态和背景，他们愿意为拯救他人而冒险，可以是著名的科学家或默默无闻的幕后工作者，也可以是日常生活中的普通人。英雄都有一个共同点，那就是像星星一样闪耀，指引我们前进。
【答案】56.shapes 57.cnsidered/regarded 58.cntinued 59.silent 60.pineers
61.amng 62.resting/rest 63.will 64.whatever 65.shine
【解析】
56.句意：英雄们形态各异，大小不一，他们在世界的每一个角落，每一种文化和社会中都能找到。根据“ sizes”可知，此处表示各种各样的形态，用复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。
57.句意：英雄被认为是愿意冒着生命危险去拯救他人的人。根据“A her a persn”可知，此处表示英雄被认为是一个怎样的人，因此用被动语态“be cnsidered/regarded as”，表示“被认为是”。故填cnsidered/regarded。
58.句意：他即使自己受了重伤，也继续帮助别人。根据“Take Nrman Bethune fr example.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“继续”的动词过去式为“cntinued”。故填cntinued。
59.句意：英雄也可以是著名的科学家，或者是那些默默无闻的幕后工作者。根据“behind the scenes”可知，此处表示在幕后，即寂静的，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
60.句意：他们是各自领域的先驱者，是那些不知疲倦地工作，让我们的世界变得更美好的人。根据“They’re their fields”可知，此处表示他们是各自领域的先驱者，用复数形式“pineers”。故填pineers。
61.句意：他们可能是我们路过的普通人中的一员。根据“the everyday peple”可知，此处表示在普通人之中，用介词“amng”。故填amng。
62.句意：例如，冷文英医生通常要连续工作20个小时不休息！根据“wrk fr a whle 20 hurs withut”可知，此处表示连续工作20个小时不休息，withut后接名词或动名词，“休息”的英文表达是“rest”，此处用“resting”或“rest”均可。故填resting/rest。
63.句意：她真的有坚强的意志。根据“a strng...”可知，此处表示坚强的意志，用名词“will”。故填will。
64.句意：无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做什么，英雄们都有一个共同点。根据“they cme d”可知，此处表示无论他们来自哪里，无论他们做什么，用“whatever”引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
65.句意：像星星一样，他们闪耀着明亮的光芒，为我们指引方向。根据“Like stars”可知，此处表示像星星一样闪耀，用动词“shine”，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填shine。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One persn can swim very fast in a swimming pl. And amng a grup f peple swimming in the pl, smene can swim even____66____ (fast).This means that cmpetitin can push peple t achieve better perfrmance.In the____67____ (man) 100-meter freestyle final f the Paris Olympic Games, Pan Zhanle wn the gld medal____68____an excellent and histric result f____69____(break) the wrld recrd.
This cmpetitin is the abslute-dminance (占绝对统治地位) f Eurpean, American and Australian players. It____70____(knw) as the 100-meter flying man war in the swimming pl, but Pan Zhanle has the yung mmentum (气势) f “newbrn calves are nt afraid f tigers” and the self-cnfidence andstrength f “shame befre the snw” (一雪前耻). ____71____(final), he dedicated (献给) this gld medal t the great mtherland! This curage and determinatin is the magic weapn (法宝) f sprtsmanship and victry.
At the age f 19, in____72____interview, he nce said, “My final gal is____73____ (swim) faster withut an upper limit. I want t raise the wrld recrd higher s____74____ther players can nt tuch itin the field ____75____(easy)!” In Paris, he has initially realized this wish. When he is yung, there are mre pssibilities in the future.
【语篇解读】本文通过巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛潘展乐夺冠并打破世界纪录的事例，阐述了竞争能推动人们取得更好成绩，同时介绍了潘展乐的目标与雄心，展现了他的体育精神与爱国情怀。
【答案】66.faster 67.men’s 68.with 69.breaking 70.is knwn
71.Finally 72.an 73.t swim 74.that 75.easily
【解析】
66.句意：在一群人在泳池游泳时，有人能游得甚至更快。根据“One persn can swim very fast”以及“even”可知，此处存在比较关系，要用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
67.句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以优异且具有历史性的成绩夺得金牌，并打破了世界纪录。根据“the…100-meter freestyle final”可知，此处修饰名词final，要用名词所有格形式，man的复数是men，其所有格为men’s，表“男子的”。故填men’s。
68.句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以优异且具有历史性的成绩夺得金牌，并打破了世界纪录。根据“wn the gld medal…an excellent and histric result”可知，此处表示“以……的成绩”，要用介词with。故填with。
69.句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以优异且具有历史性的成绩夺得金牌，并打破了世界纪录。根据“f”可知，介词后接动词的-ing形式，break的-ing形式是breaking。故填breaking。
70.句意：它被称为泳池里的百米飞人大战，但潘展乐有着“初生牛犊不怕虎”的年轻气势和“一雪前耻”的自信与实力。根据“It…as the 100-meter flying man war in the swimming pl,”可知，主语It与“knwn as”的关系，“被称为”需用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，构成is knwn。故填is knwn。
71.句意：最终，他将这枚金牌献给了伟大的祖国！根据“…, he dedicated (献给) this gld medal t the great mtherland!”可知，此处需修饰整个句子，而final是形容词，形容词不能修饰句子，需转化为副词形式Finally，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
72.句意：19岁时，在一次采访中，他曾说：“我的最终目标是无上限地游得更快。”根据“interview”可知，此处表示“一次采访”，interview是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
73.句意：19岁时，在一次采访中，他曾说：“我的最终目标是无上限地游得更快。”根据“My final gal is…”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语，说明目标的具体内容，即t swim。故填t swim。
74.句意：我想把世界纪录提高到更高的水平，这样其他选手在这个项目上就不容易触及它！根据“s”以及后文“ther players can nt tuch it”可知，此处是“s that”引导目的状语从句的结构，需填入that构成该结构。故填that。
75.句意：我想把世界纪录提高到更高的水平，这样其他选手在这个项目上就不容易触及它！根据“can nt tuch it”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词tuch，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76.假如你是陈辉，你校英语报正在举行以“Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。
注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；参考词汇供选择使用；
(2) 词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Less stress, better life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem amng teenagers.
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【答案】参考范文
Less stress, better life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem amng teenagers. Fr middle schl students, the main reasns fr stress are t much schl wrk and difficulty in getting n well with thers. Heavy hmewrk leaves us little free time, and cnflicts with classmates r family can als make us upset.
T imprve this situatin, we can make a study plan t manage time better. Als, relaxing by ding sprts r listening t music helps. Building gd friendships prvides supprt when we’re stressed.
In my pinin, a little stress is kay as it can push us frward. But t much is harmful. By taking these steps, we can have less stress and enjy a better life. quick; harmful; prvide; advice; accrding t
Reasns fr stress
t much schl wrk, can’t get n well with ...
Ways t imprve
make a plan, relax, build friendships ...
Yur pinin
…