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    2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市八年级(上)期末英语试卷,共6页。试卷主要包含了听力,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,语法填空,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考生须知:
    全卷共8页,七大题,66小题。满分100分,考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。
    一、听力(共两节,满分15分)
    第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What des the man want t cut?
    A. A bird. B. A fish. C. A mnkey.
    2. What is the man ffering the wman?
    A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Ndles.
    3. Hw is the man feeling nw?
    A. Clam. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
    4. Where are the tw speakers?
    A. At a park.
    B. At a cffee shp.
    C. At the cinema gate.
    5. Hw will the girl g t schl tday?
    A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
    第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. Clubs in schl.
    B. Dangerus sprts.
    C. Plans fr the winter hliday.
    7. Which club will the wman jin?
    A. A ftball club.
    B. A swimming club.
    C. A climbing club.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Hw lng did the man sleep?
    A. Fr 3 hurs.
    B. Fr 4 hurs.
    C. Fr 7 hurs.
    9. When did the man's neighbr have a party?
    A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
    10. Why did the man get up early this mrning?
    A. T visit his neighbr.
    B. T finish his hmewrk.
    C. T call his grandparents.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至15题。
    11. Wh is the speaker?
    A. A weatherman.
    B. A scientist.
    C. A reprter.
    12. Which seasn is mst likely in the cuntry right nw?
    A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
    13. Hw is the weather in the west at night?
    A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
    14. Which part has the highest temperature?
    A. The Suth. B. The Nrth. C. The West.
    15. What is the weather like in the nrth tmrrw?
    A. Strmy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
    二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' huse in Maryland, US. It's a wden cabin (小屋) n the side f a hill, deep in the frest. Fr me, that cabin meant “__16__”.
    Our first greeting was frm Grandma's dg, Jesse. He __17__ us at ur car. My grandparents, aunts, and uncles were waiting __18__ the dr. Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I'd gtten. Grandpa gave __19__ a strng handshake and shuted, "Hell, Calvin!"
    The next day, by the time I __20__, Grandma and Mm had already begun cking. The cabin was __21__, s we had t mve away the furniture t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
    __22__ was finally ready at abut 6 pm. __23__ we ate, Grandma asked each persn t say smething he r she was thankful fr. I said, "I'm thankful fr my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!" I was t hungry t think f __24__ better. Once everyne was finished speaking, we began t eat.
    After dinner, we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and tld stries __25__. I lked back up the hill at the cabin in the mnlight, and ne wrd appeared in my mind: "Thanks".
    三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Old pems, English wrds… yu must have a lt t remember at schl. What if yu culd remember things like a pht? Scientists have tried t find ut hw t make us remember better. Here are sme tips they fund.
    Sleeping in a rcking (摇摆) bed
    Remember hw yu slept s well when yu were little and yur mm rcked yu t sleep? Scientists have fund that if we sleep in a rcking bed, we can have a deeper sleep, which is gd fr ur memry. S maybe yu shuld buy a rcking bed.
    Get emtinal
    Emtins (情绪) play a big rle in remembering things. When yu feel strng emtins, yu can remember things really well. This is because a part f yur brain deals with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember what makes us s sad r happy. S next time yu want t remember sme knwledge, try t get yurself excited r angry. Then, just take ut yur bk t learn new things!
    Exercise hard
    Scientists asked peple t either ride a bike slwly fr 90 minutes r d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shwed that shrt but hard exercises can help remember things quickly. After ding six minutes f hard exercise, yu shuld get dwn t remembering things!
    26. What happens if ne sleeps in a rck bed?
    A. Falling ff the bed.
    B. Having a gd sleep.
    C. Getting excited r angry.
    D. Beginning sleepwalking.
    27. When is a better time t remember things?
    A. After 6 minutes f crying.
    B. After 6 minutes f quick riding.
    C. After 90 minutes f sleeping.
    D. After 90 minutes f slw walking.
    28. Which part is the text prbably taken frm a magazine?
    A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Health. D. Travel.
    B
    Are yu trubled by hangnails (倒刺) near yur fingers? If yu ever try t pull them, they really hurt. Why d we have mre hangnails in winter?
    Well, it turns ut that ur hands are drier during the seasn. The skin near ur fingers isn't s ily (油的) as the rest areas f ur skin. Winter weather is usually dry, which takes away the little il we have. When the skin is really dry, it becmes harder, giving us thse painful hangnails.
    Nt having enugh vitamins can play a part in having hangnails, _____▲_____. Still, it's gd t have fds rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrts, eggs, and fish, as Beijing Yuth Daily suggests.
    Dn't pull hangnails—it hurts, and it can make things wrse by ding harm t yur skin and causing mre hangnails. Instead, yu can put yur hand in warm water fr a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail scissrs. Yu can als try using hand cream mre ften.
    29. Why d we have mre hangnails in winter?
    A. The skin is ily.
    B. The weather is dry.
    C. The fd is fresh.
    D. The temperature is lw.
    30. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _____▲_____?
    A. s it is imprtant t have enugh vitamins.
    B. s keeping a healthy eating habit is imprtant.
    C. but having enugh vitamins is very imprtant.
    D. but vitamins are nt as imprtant as peple think.
    31. What will happen if yu pull hangnails?
    A. It prduces lts f il.
    B. It makes the skin sfter.
    C. It creates lng fingers.
    D. It brings mre hangnails.
    32. Which is a better way t deal with hangnails?
    A. Eating mre ranges.
    B. Leaving them alne.
    C. Putting them in cld water.
    D. Having mre hand cream.
    C
    In Finland (芬兰),a family came up with a special idea t prtect their frest: they let peple cme and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth Wrld Tree Hugging Games will happen in Finland. In this game, peple d three things: first, hug as many trees as pssible in ne minute, with each hug lasting at least five secnds. Secnd, give a whle-hearted hug t ne tree fr ne minute, shwing care, lve, and respect. Third, peple must creatively hug a tree fr ne minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner.
    It might sund strange, but the game has a serius meaning: t help peple cnnect with nature and save the frest frm being cut dwn. “At first, peple thught it was silly," Riitta, the wner f a frest said, "but nt in a bad way. Finns like t d unusual things and nt be t serius, especially in the cuntryside and frest."
    In a recent survey, ver 80% said the frest is imprtant t them. Finland is heavily cvered in frests, with ver 70% f its land being frested.
    What makes the tree-hugging prgram wrk well is that it's nt just abut saving the frest; it als gives a gd feeling t the visitrs, like a hug des. "I enjy taking peple int the frest and seeing the change in them. The trees dn't judge them -they can be wh they are," said Ritta.
    33. Hw lng des the Wrld Tree Hugging Games last?
    A. 5 secnds. B. 1 minute. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes.
    34. Why are the Wrld Tree Hugging Games held?
    A. T invite peple t shw lve.
    B. T encurage peple t exercise.
    C. T help peple get clse t nature.
    D. T get peple t learn mre abut trees.
    35. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. The game. B. The frest. C. The visitr. D. The cuntry.
    36. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. A small part f Finland is frested.
    B. Riitta is the first winner f the game.
    C. The hugging game is held in winter.
    D. Many Finns care much abut frests.
    D
    Travel is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu are ging t get when using a mystery (神秘) bx plane ticket.
    Earlier this year, many yung peple in China have becme interested in mystery bx travel. Usually, peple plan their jurneys well ahead. But with a mystery bx, travelers pay a lw price, usually 100 r 200 yuan. Then, they will chse their leaving airprt and have a list f destinatins (目的地) t chse frm. Once the destinatin is decided, their trip begins.
    A yung man called Cheng dreams f ging n a mystery bx trip, saying that ging ut alne usually csts t much and that t many peple dn't knw where t g. But the mystery bx directly shws a few destinatins, making it bth exciting and affrdable.
    Unlike Cheng, Lia Liangyu, 16, has made his dream t g n a mystery bx trip cme true. He and his friends bught mystery bx tickets mnths ag, and they all gt the mystery bx ticket t Changsha, the capital city f Hunan prvince.
    Since the destinatins include many less ppular cities, travel mystery bxes als bring many advantages t these destinatins. Fr example, Dehng City in Yunnan prvince wasn't well-knwn, but after being in mystery bx chices, it gt attentin and became a ppular turist place.
    37. What des Cheng think f traveling alne?
    A. Lnely. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. D. Interesting.
    38. Hw did Lia Liangyu chse Changsha as his travel destinatin?
    A. By pinting t the map. B. By fllwing his friend's advice.
    C. By planning well ahead. D. By picking frm a list f chices.
    39. What changes des mystery bx travel bring t Dehng?
    A. Mre travelers. B. Better jbs.
    C. Less pllutin. D. Cheaper fd.
    40. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
    A. Beautiful Bxes: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
    B. Clrful Dreams: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
    C. Expensive Travels: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
    D. Unknwn Jurneys: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
    四、词汇运用(本题有10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
    41. ______________ he's nearly 80, he is active.
    42. Yur hair is a lt ______________ than befre.
    43. The ppulatin in Shenzhen is ver 10 ______________.
    44. Please make sure yu can get t the airprt ______________.
    45.Alice ______________ her bk when she saw a rabbit running by.
    B.阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
    China's 15-year-ld Chen Ye had a great day at the Hangzhu Asian Games. He surprised everyne by winning the men's skatebarding (滑板) park event, making himself China's __46__ (最年轻) Asian Games champin.
    With a s__47__ f 84.41 pints, Chen narrwly beat Japan's Yur Nagahara by 0.41. He said, "I didn't think I culd win the game. Japanese barders have a lt f __48__ (经验) and I have learned a great deal frm them."
    Chen's skatebarding jurney began at the age f eight. He kept p__49__ almst every day and jined the Guangdng team at eleven. In 2021, at just 13, he wn the secnd prize in the Natinal Games, catching peple's __50__ (注意力) t this yung by.
    五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Tday, I want __51__ (share) smething abut custms arund the wrld. As yu may already knw, peple in different __52__ (cuntry) have their wn way f life. What is plite in ne cuntry may nt be in anther.
    Fr example, in Britain, yu mustn't lift yur bwl __53__ yur muth when yu are having sme sup. Besides, yu shuld have the sup __54__ (quiet). But in Japan, yu needn't wrry abut __55__ (make) a nise when yu drink smething. It means yu are enjying __56__.
    Once, when I __57__ (eat) at a restaurant in Tky with the British way f dining, the waiter came up __58__ asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I shuld be __59__ (careful) than I had thught.
    In shrt, it's interesting t learn abut these differences and it's als imprtant t remember "When in Rme (罗马),d as __60__ Rmans d."
    六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)并回答第65题。
    Mnkeys live all arund the wrld. They lve living in trees in warm rainfrests. Mnkeys are clever and lvely.
    Sadly, the wrld f mnkeys is in danger. They're lsing their hmes because peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frest where they live. The warmer and warmer weather als causes lts f truble fr them.
    Anther thing t nte is that mnkeys are used in scientific research. Mnkeys share a lt f genes (基因) with humans and scientists study them t learn abut ur bdies and diseases. But this raises questins: Are they being taken care f well? What's right r wrng in the name f science? Keeping a balance is really imprtant.
    Facing s many prblems, there is still hpe. Gvernments are wrking tgether t prtect them by planting trees t create new hmes, making rules t reduce carbn emissins (碳排放),and lking fr ther ways t d research withut using animals.
    Yu can help t! Saving mnkeys means we're making a better future fr everyne!
    What can yu d t prtect mnkeys? (请用一个完整的句子作答)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分,其中3分为书写分)
    66.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex写信向你询问游览义乌最好的时节,请你根据表格信息,谈谈你的看法。
    注意:
    1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点,可适当发挥;写作参考供选择使用:
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    3.词数:80词左右:正文首句和尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Alex,
    Glad t hear frm yu. I'm happy that yu're interested in visiting Yiwu. ________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I'm lking frward t shwing yu arund when yu are here!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    2023年下学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷
    英语参考答案
    听力

    完形填空
    16-25DBBAD CCDAD
    阅读理解
    26-28BBA 29-32BADD 33-36CCAD 37-40CDAD
    词汇运用
    41-45Althugh thinner millin in time drpped
    46-50yungest scre experience practising attentin
    语法填空
    51-60t share cuntries t quietly making it was eating and mre careful the
    任务型阅读
    61-64danger lsing same less
    We can Manage utdr waste prperly t prtect their living envirnment.
    书面表达

    16A. Thanksgiving
    17A. bit
    18A. behind
    19A. me
    20A. hurried up
    21A. wden
    22A. Breakfast
    23A. Since
    24A. smething
    25A. seriusly
    B. friendship
    B. welcmed
    B. at
    B. us
    B. gave up
    B. dirty
    B. Lunch
    B. After
    B. anything
    B. calmly
    C. grwth
    C. fllwed
    C. against
    C. him
    C. grew up
    C. small
    C. Dinner
    C. When
    C. nthing
    C. bravely
    D. family
    D. accepted
    D. under
    D. them
    D. wke up
    D. warm
    D. Afternn tea
    D. Befre
    D. everything
    D. happily
    drp millin althugh thin in time
    Mnkeys are in __61__
    Mnkey's situatin
    They are __62__ hmes because f smaller frests and the rising temperature.
    They are studied in science because they have many genes that are the __63__ as thse in peple.
    Gvernment's actins
    They are planting trees, prducing __64__ carbn emissins, and searching fr new research ways.
    内容要点
    写作参考
    time
    weather
    place
    activities
    March, ...
    cl, ...
    ...
    taste brwn sugar, visit markets, ...
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