浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解(共15 小题, 满分20分)
第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 回答问题 (5分)
1. What’s the ppulatin f Zhuang Jun’s city?
A. 70, 000B. 700, 000C. 170, 000
【答案】C
【解析】A: What’s the ppulatin f yur city, Zhuang Jun?
B: 170,000. But 10 years ag, it was nly 70,000.
2. Where des Sue want t meet her uncle?
A. At the radi statin.
B. At the train statin.
C. At the bus statin.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Hell, Sue. This is Bb. Can yu g t the radi statin with me tday?
B: I’d lve t. But I’m at a bus stp nw. I have t meet my uncle at the train statin.
3. Which is Lucy’s favrite animal?
A. The tiger.B. The elephant.C. The panda.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Lucy, what’s yur favrite animal?
B: I like tigers very much, but the panda is my favrite.
4. What happened t Michael?
A. He gt a bad mark in maths.
B. He gt ill these days.
C. He culdn’t get n well with his classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】A: I’m very happy fr Michael. He’s feeling much better.
B: That’s great. We shuld d smething t cheer him up again.
A: Gd idea. Illness usually makes us sad and wrried.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Pliceman and student.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Didn’t yu sleep well last night? Yu lk sleepy in class.
B: Srry, Mr James. I travelled back very late with my father last night.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。(7.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. When will the man have the birthday party?
A. Tmrrw mrning.
B. Tmrrw afternn.
C. Tmrrw evening.
7. Hw many children are ging t the by’s party?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】A: Hi Lucy, are yu free tmrrw?
B: Sure. What’s up?
A: Tmrrw is my birthday. I plan t have a birthday party at hme tmrrw afternn. Wuld yu like t cme?
B: Great. Wh else will cme?
A: I als asked Jim, Sarah and Tm.
B: Okay, I will arrive early tmrrw afternn. See yu.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Hw lng did Mingming stay in the theatre?
A. Fr abut 1 hur.
B. Fr abut 2 hurs.
C. Fr abut 3 hurs.
9. What des Mingming think f the pera?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Exciting.
10. What will Mingming prbably d in the future?
A. Read English bks.
B. Jin an English club.
C. Listen t English prgrammes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】A: Hi, Mingming, I called yu yesterday evening but n ne answered. Where did yu g?
B: Well, I was in the theatre fr the English pera Cats with my friend Linda. We stayed there fr abut three hurs.
A: Hw was the pera?
B: Linda said it was interesting, but I think it was a little difficult. The actrs and actresses spke r sang in English and I culdn’t fllw them.
A: Dn’t wrry. If yu keep listening t English prgrammes, yu will understand mre day by day.
B: I will. Thanks fr yur advice.
第三节：听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 (7.5分)
听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Zhang Jiacheng is a ne-armed by frm ________.
A. JiangsuB. GuangdngC. Beijing
12. Zhang Jiacheng lst his right arm in an accident when he was ________.
A. 5B. 8C. 13
13. Zhang Jiacheng became famus because f ________.
A. his picturesB. his videsC. his stries
14. Zhu Fangyu wanted t invite Zhang t ________.
A. have a mealB. jin his clubC. visit his team
15. Which f the fllwing can yu learn frm the stry?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Rme isn’t built in a day.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】Have yu ever heard f Zhang Jiacheng, a thirteen-year-ld by frm Guangdng? He has a dream t be a basketball player, but he lst his right arm in an accident when he was five. It seemed that his dream wuld never cme true. Yet Zhang didn’t give up. He practiced hard and did very well in basketball. Recently, he has put sme vides n the Internet. In these vides, he shwed his ability and skills in playing basketball and received a lt f cheers frm thers. He sn became famus. A famus player praised him fr his will. He said heart is always the strngest f the bdy. Zhu Fangyu, manager f basketball clubs, said “Zhang is the best kid I’ve ever seen playing basketball. I wuld like t invite him t see my team and watch whle games.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in traditinal Chinese arts? D yu want t learn hw t make them by hand? If s, cme and jin ur clubs this weekend in ur schl.
16. Sky lanterns are made f ________.
A. clay and paperB. bamb and paper
C. red and yellw rpesD. wd and paper
17. If yu want t learn paper cutting, yu can g t ________.
A. Rm 501, Building 3B. Rm 502, Building 3
C. Rm 603, Building 3D. Rm 501, Building 4
18. What d these traditinal Chinese arts have in cmmn?
A. They are all made by machine.
B. They are all used t cry fr help.
C. They are all symbls f gd wishes.
D. They are all put n windws.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是俱乐部的活动广告，活动内容是：教大家做天灯、剪纸和中国结。
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”下面的“Sky lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Club”下面的“Place: Rm 502, Building 3”可知，如果你想学习剪纸，你可以去3号楼502室。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”下面的“Tday, they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes.”、“Paper Cutting Club”下面的“Pictures abut flwers, animals and s n are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.”以及“Chinese Knt Club”下面的“Peple use them t shw gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.”可知，这些中国传统艺术的共同之处在于它们都是美好祝愿的象征。故选C。
B
Let’s cheer fr an amazing victry! In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s table tennis final, ur belved “Xia Pang”( Little Fatty) Fan Zhendng beat Sweden’s Mregard 4-1 t win the gld medal. This win isn’t just abut ne game-it shws the great spirit f Chinese table tennis!
Fan’s jurney t gld wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strng player Harimt Tmkazu. Fan was lsing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With surprising fighting spirit and skill, he turned the game arund and wn 4-3. This exciting match shwed Fan’s perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Mregard was hard t. Mregard had beaten the tp seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and wn the gld!
Let’s cheer fr Fan Zhendng! He’s nw wn the 2016 Wrld Cup, the 2021 Wrld Champinships, and an Olympic gld medal. He’s becme the sixth player ever t win the “Grand Slam” f table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guliang, Kng Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Lng.
▲. It’s a win fr all f Chinese table tennis. His stry teaches us that with belief and hard wrk, we can vercme any challenge! Fan Zhendng is a true sprts her. His victry inspires us all t wrk hard and chase ur dreams. Wh knws? Maybe ne day, yu culd be the next Olympic champin!
Let’s all supprt sprts and cheer fr ur athletes. With mre yung peple like Fan, ur cuntry will win even mre medals in the future!
19. What’s the scre f Fan Zhendng in the quarter-finals?
A. 2-3B. 0-2C. 4-1D. 4-3
20. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int ________?
A. Fan’s success isn’t just fr himself.
B. Fan’s victry is a turning pint in his sprts life.
C. Fan’s success is a result f his excellent playing style.
D. It’s quite a challenge fr Fan t win the match.
21. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The match against Mregard was pretty hard.
B. Fan’s excellent table tennis skills.
C. Fan’s hard jurney t win the Olympic gld in 2024.
D. Hw excellent the table tennis players are!
22. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce Fan Zhendng’s life stry and main success.
B. T tell the stry f Fan’s gld medal win and encurage readers.
C. T cmpare Fan Zhendng’s skills with ther table tennis players.
D. T describe the results f the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了樊振东赢得金牌的故事。
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fan was lsing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! …he turned the game arund and wn 4-3.”可知，樊振东在四分之一决赛中以4-3获胜。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“Let’s cheer fr Fan Zhendng! He’s nw wn the 2016 Wrld Cup”以及下文“It’s a win fr all f Chinese table tennis.”可知，樊振东的成功不仅仅是为了他自己，更是整个中国乒乓球的胜利。A选项“Fan’s success isn’t just fr himself.”可以很好地衔接上下文。故选A。
【21题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Fan’s jurney t gld wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strng player Harimt ”可知，第二段描述了樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会赢得金牌的艰辛旅程，他从四分之一决赛困境中逆袭，并最终获得胜利。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了樊振东赢得金牌的故事，并通过这个故事鼓励读者努力追求梦想。故选B。
C
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals that imprve yur ability t fight ff illness and yu have fewer chances f getting ill.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut an nin, irritating chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins.
●Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “ happy tears”.
23. Onins can help yu fight ff illness because they have ________ .
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
24. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.
B. T stp cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.
D. T cause terrible pain.
25. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
26. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that imprve yur ability t fight ff illness”可知，洋葱可以帮助你战胜疾病，因为它们有特殊的化学物质。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了洗去有刺激性的化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut the nin under running water.”可知，在流水下切洋葱；根据“Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it.”可知，切洋葱时用风扇从洋葱上方吹风；根据“Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，切洋葱之前把洋葱放在冰箱里冷藏一个小时。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可推知，我们可能会在杂志的“生命与健康”版块中读到这篇文章。故选A。
D
①Freigners like grwing flwers in the garden and enjy the nice smell in spring. Hwever, Chinese peple prefer grwing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. Fr Chinese, bttles, even plastic bags are perfect fr grwing vegetables.
②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese peple. After all, they have farmed fr thusands f years and gained rich experience in grwing vegetables.
③A grup f parents f Chinese students nce grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used t be cvered with weeds (杂草). T help change the situatin, these Chinese parents wrked tgether and finally turned weeds int vegetables.
④Africa is such a pr place. Many hard-wrking and kind-hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help. They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm. All kinds f fruits and vegetables have been grwn in Africa.
⑤The sldiers (士兵) n the islands f the Suth China Sea als created a vegetable garden thrugh their wn effrts. It used t be difficult fr the sldiers t eat fresh vegetables n the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg f vegetables n sandy beaches. Everyne was excited.
⑥With the develpment f the science and technlgy in China, Chinese peple have grwn vegetables all ver the wrld, frm Eurpe t Africa, the days f planting ptates n Mars (火星) will nt be far away.
27. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By asking sme questins.
C. By telling different jkes.D. By cmparing different facts.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT the fact t shw Chinese peple’s “vegetable gene”?
A. Chinese peple have much farming experience fr planting.
B. Chinese peple have already planted ptates in uter space, such as n Mars.
C. Chinese sldiers n the islands f the Suth China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables.
D. Parents f Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds int vegetables.
29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
30. What tne (语气) des the writer use in this passage?
A. Plite.B. Prud.C. Sad.D. Bred.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人爱种菜是刻在“基因”里的天赋，中国人把菜种到了全宇宙。
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Freigners like grwing flwers in the garden and enjy the nice smell in spring. Hwever, Chinese peple prefer grwing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，运用了对比开篇法。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ the days f planting ptates n Mars (火星) will nt be far away”可知，在火星上种土豆的日子不远了，因此还没有种。故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题；第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜；第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many hard-wrking and kind-hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help. They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm.”以及第六段“With the develpment f the science and technlgy in China, Chinese peple have grwn vegetables all ver the wrld, frm Eurpe t Africa, the days f planting ptates n Mars (火星) will nt be far away.”可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
After traveling ver 18 hurs, we finally arrived at Baige Primary Schl in Yunnan Prvince. We came here t be vlunteer teachers during the summer hliday. Lcated in the muntains, the schl had ver 400 children aged frm 6 t 13 but nly fur teachers. 31.________ T enrich their lessns, we wanted t intrduce different curses.
32.________ Befre starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key pints and practicing ften. In my first class, I pured ut everything I had learned. Hwever, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class.
After that, I changed my teaching plan. 33.________ Fr example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stries frm Jurney t the West. This time the students actively tk part in the discussin. Even after class, sme f them were still talking abut what they had learned in the lessn.
I knew that I had succeeded. Thanks t my teaching style, the students easily understd and remembered the histry. Histry class was nt bring t them anymre.
After classes, we spent mst f ur time talking and playing games with the kids. Because f the lcatin f the muntains, many children never went ut. 34.________ We ften tld fun stries frm the cities and encuraged students t study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future.
It was an unfrgettable experience. We felt prud that we culd enlighten (启发) the kids and bring jy t these yung minds.
35. After reading the passage, what d yu think f the writer? Why? ( n mre than 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在云南省白鸽小学支教的经历。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. I think the writer is very hard-wrking. Because he tried his best t make his class interesting enugh.
【31题详解】
根据下文“T enrich their lessns, we wanted t intrduce different curses.”可知，想要丰富他们的课程，说明他们之前的课程比较简单，选项B“课程表很简单：语文、数学和体育课。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Befre starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key pints and practicing ften.”可知，作者在上课前做了充分的准备，结合选项可知，此处应介绍作者教授的科目，选项C“作为一名历史爱好者，我自然而然地成为了一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“After that, I changed my teaching plan.”可知，作者改变了教学计划，所以此处具体介绍作者的做法，选项A“我决定从故事开始，告诉他们那些有趣、感人和经典的历史事件。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Because f the lcatin f the muntains, many children never went ut.”可知，许多孩子从来没有走出过大山，说明他们无法触及外面的世界，选项D“对他们来说，外面的世界很美好，但无法触及。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the writer is very hard-wrking. Because he tried his best t make his class interesting enugh.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Pllyanna wke up, sunlight was thrugh the windw f her rm. She ____36____ it was a perfectly wnderful sunny Saturday and she had s many things that she wanted t d. ____37____, she heard a rapping (敲打) n the dr. “Wake up, Pllyanna! It’ s Friday—yu’ ll be late fr ____38____!”
Many children wuld feel ____39____ t find ut it was a schl day, but nt Pllyanna! Her father had taught her hw t ____40____ the Glad Game when she was little. The gal f the game was t lk n the ____41____ side f everything. She had played it ever since, ____42____ it wrked every time! “Oh, that’ s gd news! I’ m ____43____ schl nw!” she laughed as she jumped ut f bed. “I’ ll see my friends and learn all the new things!”
Pllyanna ran thrugh the kitchen, tk her lunch bx and gave Nancy a kiss as she did s. “N time fr breakfast!” she said t herself. “But a healthy appetite (食欲) will make my lunch taste ____44____!”
Pllyanna rushed ut and ran dwn the hill as fast as she culd. As she went ____45____ Mr. Pendletn’s huse, the ld man waved t her and said, “Gd mrning!” Pllyanna smiled and turned t wave back but tripped by stnes. Befre she knew what was ____46____, she fund herself in a ditch (沟)!
The girl’s dress was a bit dirty, but she was ____47____ smiling. The ld man culdn’t help but laugh. “Lk what I fund in the ditch!” she was hlding up sme wild flwers and said. “They will make a perfect gift fr my ____48____!”
Pllyanna made it t the classrm just as the bell rang. Her dress and her hair were in a mess, but when she gave the flwers t the teacher, ____49____ laughed and cheered.
That was the ____50____ thing abut the Glad Game, thught Pllyanna. When yu play it, yu spread happiness t thers as well!
36. A. thughtB. rememberedC. wantedD. advised
37. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily
38. A. schlB. wrkC. teaD. dinner
39. A. relaxedB. sadC. interestedD. shy
40. A. watchB. develpC. decideD. play
41. A. rightB. wrngC. badD. gd
42. A. andB. butC. rD. s
43. A. paying attentin tB. lking frward tC. lking up tD. getting used t
44. A. deliciusB. strangeC. crazyD. cmmn
45. A. underB. intC. thrughD. past
46. A. changingB. mvingC. happeningD. shaking
47. A. stillB. seldmC. nceD. never
48. A. friendB. auntC. teacherD. mther
49. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
50. A. carefulB. wnderfulC. difficultD. bring
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Pllyanna通过玩快乐游戏拥有的积极心态的故事。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B
【36题详解】
句意：她认为这是一个非常棒的晴朗的周六并且她有许多想做的事。
thught认为；remembered记得；wanted想要；advised建议。根据前文“When Pllyanna wke up, sunlight was thrugh the windw f her rm. ”可知，当Pllyanna醒来，阳光透过窗户洒进房间。这样的场景对她而言就是很棒的一个晴朗的周六。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：突然，她听到了敲门声。
Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“she heard a rapping (敲打) n the dr”可知，她听到了敲门声，与前文很棒的周六形成反差。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：今天是星期五——你上学要迟到了！
schl学校；wrk工作；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s Friday”和下文的“it was a schl day”可知，今天是周五，是上学日。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：许多孩子发现今天是上学的日子会感到难过，但Pllyanna不是！
relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；shy害羞的。根据后文“but nt Pllyanna”和“Oh, that’s gd news!”可知，对于Pllyanna来说，发现今天是上学日是很开心的，她觉得是个好消息。那么与大多孩子不同，他们认为这是伤心的事。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在她很小的时候，她的父亲就教她如何玩快乐游戏。
watch观看；develp发展；decide决定；play玩耍。根据后文“the Glad Game”可知，这里指如何玩“快乐游戏”。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：游戏的目标是看到一切事物好的一面。
right正确的；wrng错误的；bad坏的；gd好的。根据“Oh, that’ s gd news! I’ m … schl nw!”可知，此处应指游戏的目标是看到一切事物好的一面。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：自从她玩儿了这个游戏，每次它都有用！
and并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“She had played it ever since”与“it wrked every time”可知，前后表示顺承关系。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我现在很期待上学！
paying attentin t注意；lking frward t期待；lking up t尊敬；getting used t习惯。根据“Oh, that’ s gd news!”以及“I’ ll see my friends and learn all the new things!”结合语境可知，此处应表示很期待上学。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：但是一个健康的食欲将会让我的午餐尝起来很美味！
delicius美味的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；cmmn常见的。根据“a healthy appetite (食欲) will make my lunch taste …”可知，此处应指健康的食欲会使午餐尝起来很美味。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当她经过Pendletn先生的房子时，老人向她挥手说：“早上好！”
under在……下面；int到……里面；thrugh穿过；past经过。根据“she went … Mr. Pendletn’s huse”可知，应该是经过Pendletn先生的房子。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：她还没反应过来发生了什么事，就发现自己掉进了沟里！
changing改变；mving移动；happening发生；shaking摇晃。根据“Befre she knew what was … , she fund herself in a ditch (沟)!”可知，此处应指没反应过来发生了什么事。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：女孩的衣服有点脏了，但她仍在微笑。
still仍然；seldm很少；nce曾经；never从不。根据“The girl’s dress was a bit dirty”与“but she was … smiling”可知，but表示转折，应表示衣服脏了但是仍然在微笑。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：它们会是送给老师的完美礼物！
friend朋友；aunt阿姨；teacher老师；mther母亲。根据“she gave the flwers t the teacher”可知，此处指送给老师。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：她的衣服和头发都乱糟糟的，但是当她把花送给老师时，每个人都笑了起来，欢呼起来。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“Her dress and her hair were in a mess, but when she gave the flwers t the teacher, … laughed and cheered.”结合语境可知，此处应指每个人都笑了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：这就是快乐游戏的美妙之处，Pllyanna想。
careful小心的；wnderful美妙的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的。根据“When yu play it, yu spread happiness t thers as well!”可知，当玩快乐游戏的时候，同样会把快乐传递给其他人。这应正是游戏的美妙之处。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Marcus: Hi, Mrs Green!
Mrs Green: Hi, Marcus! Yu lk a little 51.___________ What’s the matter with yu?
Marcus: Nthing serius. While I 52.___________ last night, my mther didn’t allw me t d that.
Mrs Green: Did yu stp ding s at nce?
Marcus: N, Mrs Green. Instead, I talked back t her.
Mrs Green: It was wrng fr yu t d s.
Marcus: But I like it. I think it is 53.___________ and makes me happy.
Mrs Green: I als think s. D yu ften talk with yur mther?
Marcus: N, Mrs Green. I seldm talk with her.
Mrs Green: But 54.___________ let her understand yu, have a try, OK?
Marcus: OK, I will. Thank yu fr yur 55.___________.
Mrs Green: Nt at all.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Marcus因跳舞与母亲产生冲突，Mrs Green建议他与母亲沟通，以让母亲理解他的爱好。
【答案】51. pale 52. was dancing 53. relaxing 54. in rder t 55. advice
【51题详解】
句意：你脸色有点苍白。根据“What’s the matter with yu?”结合备选词可知，此处应指看起来有点苍白，因此应用pale“（脸色）苍白的”，形容词作表语。故填pale。
【52题详解】
句意：昨晚我跳舞的时候，我妈妈不允许我那样做。根据“While I … last night”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应表示正在跳舞的时候，应用过去进行时，谓语动词结构为“was/were ding”，主语为I，因此应用was，dance“跳舞”，动词，现在分词形式为dancing。故填was dancing。
【53题详解】
句意：我认为它是放松的，让我快乐。根据“I think it is … and makes me happy.”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，应表示它是放松的，因此应用relaxing“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。
【54题详解】
句意：但为了让她理解你，试一试，好吗？根据“… let her understand yu, have a try”结合备选词可知，为了让她理解你，in rder t“为了”。故填in rder t。
【55题详解】
句意：谢谢你的建议。根据“Thank yu fr yur … ”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词，表示谢谢你的建议，因此应用advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
If yu find yurself left alne n the Mn, yu must feel very afraid. Hwever, the idea has been turned int a stry.
Mn Man is a new Chinese mvie. The stry ges like this: T save the Earth frm a small planet, 56.___________ (科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan n the Mn. When the planet cmes earlier than expected, everyne leaves 57.___________ (除……之外) a wrker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He missed the 58.___________ (布告) frm the team leader. What’s 59.___________ (更糟的), because f this careless act, he cannt return t earth. He has n ther 60.___________ (选择) but t begin his life all ver again. But little des he knw that sme peple are watching his every mve and 61.___________ (为……加油) fr him frm the Earth.
In the mvie, Dugu Yue finds a kangar and later the animal 62.___________ (跟随) him n the Mn. The exciting part in the mvie is 63.___________ (当……的时候) they wrk hard tgether t return t the Earth.
Are yu 64.___________ (感兴趣的) in the mvie? If yur answer is Yes, then g and see it with yur classmates, gd friends and family members! Dn’t frget t 65.___________ (预定) the ticket first! It’s well wrth watching.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《独行月球》。
【答案】56. scientists 57. except 58. ntice 59. wrse 60. chices 61. cheering 62. fllws 63. while/when 64. interested 65. bk
【56题详解】
句意：为了拯救地球免受小行星的撞击，科学家们在月球上启动了月盾计划。scientist“科学家”，谓语动词use是原形，说明主语是复数。故填scientists。
【57题详解】
句意：当小行星比预期更早到达时，所有人都撤离了，除了由沈腾饰演的工人独孤月。except“除……之外”，介词，表示不包括在内。故填except。
【58题详解】
句意：他错过了队长的通知。ntice“通知，布告”，此处用名词单数。故填ntice。
【59题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，由于这一粗心大意的行为，他无法返回地球。what’s wrse““更糟的是”，为固定短语。故填wrse。
【60题详解】
句意：他别无选择，只能重新开始自己的生活。chice“选择”，ther后跟复数名词。故填chices。
【61题详解】
句意：但他不知道的是，有些人正在地球上关注着他的每一个举动并为他加油鼓劲。cheer“欢呼”，此处与watching并列，用现在分词。故填cheering。
【62题详解】
句意：在电影中，独孤月发现了一只袋鼠，后来这只动物跟随他留在了月球上。fllw“跟随”，动词；句子用的是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填fllws。
【63题详解】
句意：电影中激动人心的部分是当他们共同努力返回地球时。while/when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。
【64题详解】
句意：你对这部电影感兴趣吗？interested“对……感兴趣”，形容词作表语。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：别忘了先预定票！bk“预订”，动词，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填bk。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Suffering (受苦) frm ALS (渐冻症) fr 30 years, Jiang has never lst his lve fr life. Besides, he taught 66.___________ (many) than 200 children fr free fr ver twenty years.
At the age f 16, Jiang Bing 67.___________ (fall) t the grund n the way t schl and was unable t stand up again. One dctr tld him that he had an illness that was hard t cure (治愈) and suggested 68.___________ (he) give up searching fr treatment. He was 69.___________ great pain, but Jiang didn’t lse hpe and still kept studying every mrning, spending ne day like it was a mnth.
Thugh Jiang culdn’t enter 70.___________ university himself because f the disease, he ffered 71.___________ (teach) his yunger sister and help her g t university in 1994. Nt until then did the peple living in the cmmunity realize that the special man culd teach their children.
72.___________ they asked him fr help. The next year, Jiang started helping children with their studies 73.___________ (careful). Apart frm the schl subjects, he als taught them art and clay sculpture (泥塑). He nce taught 24 children in ne single class, all fr free.
Tday many f the children that he taught graduated frm university. They all think him ne f 74.___________ (excellent) teachers. Zha Feiyu, a student wh nce received Jiang’s help, runs an art 75.___________ (train) schl nw. “He taught us wisely and tk n mney,” he said, “He is my best teacher and friend.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是患有渐冻症的姜兵没有放弃生活和生命，而是全力免费帮助孩子们学习。
【答案】66. mre 67. fell 68. he 69. in 70. a 71. t teach 72. S 73. carefully 74. the mst excellent 75. training
【66题详解】
句意：此外，二十多年来，他还免费教了200多名儿童。根据“Besides, he taught… than 200 children fr free fr ver twenty years.”的语境可知，此处指免费教了200多名儿童，mre than“超过”，是固定词组。故填mre。
【67题详解】
句意：16岁那年，姜兵在上学的路上摔倒在地，再也站不起来了。根据“At the age f 16”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式fell。故填fell。
【68题详解】
句意：一位医生告诉他，他得了一种难以治愈的病，建议他放弃寻求治疗。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处为句子的主语，应用he。故填he。
【69题详解】
句意：他非常痛苦，但他没有失去希望，仍然每天早上坚持学习，一天就像一个月一样度过。in great pain“非常痛苦；很疼痛”，是固定词组。故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：虽然姜自己因病无法进入一所大学，但他主动提出教妹妹，在1994年，帮助她上大学。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“university”以辅音音素开头‌，用a。故填a。
【71题详解】
句意：虽然姜自己因病无法进入大学，但他主动提出教妹妹，在1994年，帮助她上大学。ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定词组。故填t teach。
【72题详解】
句意：所以他们向他求助。根据上文“Nt until then did the peple living in the cmmunity realize that the special man culd teach their children.”及空后“they asked him fr help”的语境可知，此处表示结果，s“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填S。
【73题详解】
句意：第二年，姜开始认真帮助孩子们学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，carefully“认真地”符合。故填carefully。
【74题详解】
句意：他们都认为他是最优秀的老师之一。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以应填the mst excellent。故填the mst excellent。
【75题详解】
句意：赵飞宇，一个曾经得到姜帮助的学生，现在经营着一所艺术培训学校。training schl“培训学校”，是固定词组。故填training。
第四部分 书面表达 (共1 小题, 满分20分）
76. 你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物，人人有责。假如你参加此次活动，请根据要点提示完成演讲稿。
要点提示：
Wrd bank: pllute v. 污染，rubbish n. 垃圾，envirnment n. 环境
注意：词数100左右
Dear my friends,
As we all knw, _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear my friends,
As we all knw, blue whales live in the deep sea and are the largest animals in the wrld. They feed n small fishes in the sea. Sadly, they are in danger nw. There may be nly 3, 000 blue whales left. They are dying ut.
There are sme reasns. Peple are taking away their hmes, s blue whales have fewer safe places t live. Peple kill them fr different use. Peple als kill ther sea animals s they dn’t have enugh fd. In rder t prtect blue whales in the wild, we shuld make plans. Firstly, we shuldn’t thrw litter int the sea. Secndly, we shuld stp peple frm killing them. We can d this by nt buying whale prducts first. At last, we can think f as many ther ways as pssible t prtect sea animals.
I sincerely hpe that we can make ur effrt t save them!
Sky Lantern Club
Intrductin: Sky lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper. They were first used t ask fr help when peple were in truble. Tday, they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes.
Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., Saturday
Place: Rm 501, Building 3
Paper Cutting Club
Intrductin: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece f paper int a beautiful piece f art. Pictures abut flwers, animals and s n are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.
Time: 9:00 a m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday
Place: Rm 502, Building 3
Chinese Knt Club
Intrductin: Chinese knts are usually made f red and yellw rpes. Peple use them t shw gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.
Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday
Place: Rm 603, Building 3
A. I decided t start with stries, telling them abut thse fun, tuching and classic histrical events.
B. The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessns.
C. As a histry lver, I naturally became a histry teacher.
D. Fr them, the utside wrld was wnderful but culdn’t be reached.
E. At first, I fund teaching was nt an easy task.
dance; relaxing; pale; advice; in rder t
situatin
nly 3, 000 blue whales, die ...
reasns (≥3) kill
enugh fd, safe places ...
steps(≥3) stp...
make ...