2024-2025学年广东省中山市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省中山市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In ancient times, there lived a dragn named Zhulng in the Nrth Sea. His eyes shne like the sun and the mn, but he had t live in darkness 1 peple feared his light. One winter, 2 heavy snwstrm cvered the land. Peple faced big danger in the cld and darkness.
Zhulng saw an ld wman share her last rice with hmeless children, and a yung man save lst travelers even at the risk f 3 life. Mved by their 4 , Zhuln g decided t help. Thugh warned that his light might hurt peple, he flew 5 the sky. When he pened his left eye, the sun rse and melted (融化) the snw. He used his right eye 6 the night.His breath turned int warm wind, and his scales(鳞片) fell like 7 , guiding peple's way.
Finally, peple 8 that his light brught life, nt danger. “True pwer (力量) is t share 9 yu have.” Zhulng said. Frm then n, peple began t help 10 actively,just like Zhulng shared his light. They turned the cld wrld int a place that warmed every heart.
1. A. andB. sC. althughD. because
2. A. aB. anC. theD./
3. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
4. A. kindB. kindlyC. kindnessD. unkind
5. A. intB. nC. atD. amng
6. A. light upB. lighting upC. t light upD. lighted up
7. A. starB. starsC. stars’D. star's
8. A. knwB. knewC. knwsD. will knw
9. A. whereB. hwC. whenD. what
10. A. therB. antherC. thersD. the ther
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Li Cuili, a farmer, pened a library at her stre in the village a few years ag. She prvided bks fr villagers fr free, because she hped t imprve the cultural envirnment there thrugh 11 . And she als wanted her sn t 12 in a gd cnditin. Li named the library“Weiguang”. It means 13 light that can make a difference.
At first, n ne came t her library and villagers didn't think Li culd 14 . Li thught she might 15 children first. She began t ffer them candies fr reading. It really 16 !They n lnger rushed t the 17 t play after schl. Instead, they fund a new place t grw smarter. Seeing them making prgress, parents felt happy and 18 at the library—frm chair fixing t rm cleaning.
With villagers' grwing interest, Li had t get enugh bks t meet their 19 . One winter, she went t an institute (机构) t 20 bks. She left hme early and rde fr a lng time in the cld. After arriving, she was tld that the bks had been cnsidered 21 and sld t a waste statin. Tired and hpeless, Li thught abut 22 . But a little girl wh ften came t her library t read changed her 23 . Her wrds truly gave Li hpe t keep ging with her reslutin.
Li's Weiguang Library has grwn frm a 24 space with nly 200 bks t a village cultural activity center, with 5,000-6,000 bks. Thrugh her many effrts, she saw reading cme t life 25 at her hmetwn. Weiguang Library turns a new page fr everyne.
11. A. shwsB. mviesC. bksD. games
12. A. warm upB. cheer upC. stand upD. grw up
13. A. naturalB. warmC. weakD. clrful
14. A. succeedB. changeC. imprveD.cmpete
15. A. cheatB. prtectC. encurageD. mark
16. A. wrkedB. cntinuedC. stppedD. appeared
17. A. streetsB. restaurantsC. librariesD. classrms
18. A. perfrmedB. playedC. vlunteeredD. smiled
19. A. dangersB. needsC. challengesD. decisins
20. A. returnB. readC. cllectD. send
21. A. uselessB. fearfulC. understandableD. unusual
backB. giving upC. hurrying upD. setting ff
23. A. characterB. mindC. lkD. habit
24. A. busyB. quietC. riskyD. small
25. A. simplyB. suddenlyC. strangelyD. slwly
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
We Travel!DestinatinFamus TrainsTravel StylesWhere t StartDealsMre
Frm certain rutes(路线) t daily service passing thrugh amazing views,here are 4 f ur favrite rail trips, with stps in exciting cities, pen-air frests, and wildlife parks alng the way.
Best fr: fd
Rute: Delhi t Mumbai
Jurney time: 7 days
Taste India's best street fd! Frm village markets t city center, enjy ryal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) n yur rail jurney!
Best fr: wildlife
Rute: Cape Twn t Tanzania
Jurney time: 15 days
Welcme t magic Suth Africa rail trip! Enjy cmfrtable rms with persnal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife frm yur windw r step ff t meet animals up clse!
Best fr: speed
Rute: Tky t Thku
Jurney time: 3 hurs
“Fly” acrss Japan at 200km/h! Experience snwy muntains, green islands and peaceful villages flash by. Enjy beautiful views frm ne f the wrld's fastest trains!
Best fr: pen-air frest
Rute: Cusc t Machu
Jurney time:4 hurs
The train takes passengers t pass thrugh fields, frests, muntains. Yu will enjy traditinal fd, dance t live music and sunbathe n the pen-air bard!
Click ur website railjurney.cm fr mre rail rutes we have and bk yur rail trips.
26. Wh will mst likely chse the Delhi t Mumbai train?
A. Wildlife researchers.B. Fd lvers.
C. Hiking fans.D. Rck climbers.
27. Hw much des a shared rm n Suth Africa rail trip cst?
A.$7,750B.$14,950C.¥17,470D.$29,900
28. What can passengers enjy by taking the Tky t Thku train?
A. The cheapest price.B. Tasty traditinal fd.
C. Cmfrtable sunbath.D. Fast and amazing trip.
29. What can peple d fr mre infrmatin abut their trips?
A. Making a phne call.B. Sending an email.
C. Visiting the website.D. Writing a letter.
30. Wh mstly wrte the passage?
A. A travel agent.B. A science teacher.
C. A freign turist.D. A news reprter.
B
Research shws that the rder yu eat yur meal matters a lt fr yur health. Eating in right rder nt nly imprves feelings f fullness but als brings healthy cnditins, frm bld sugar cnditin t weight cntrl.
Fr the best results, yu shuld fllw this eating rder: start with vegetables, mve n t prtein (蛋白质), and finish with carbhydrates(碳水). T get the mst ut f the results, make sure yu eat enugh f each kind f fd. Try t include 150g cked vegetables in each meal.And vegetables with deep clrs are the best, such as dark green nes like lettuce, red nes like tmates, range r yellw nes like carrts r pumpkins. ▲ Because t much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead f just white rice, add sme whle grains(谷物) t yur meal and keep it t 1-2 bwls.
Fllw this eating rder and yu will find a gd change in yur bdy. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维) , it stps yur bld sugar frm rising t fast and help keep bld sugar cnditins. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can als make yu full faster. This simple way stps vereating and the risk f besity. Eating prtein and carbhydrates after vegetables can als slw dwn hunger, and help yu take in less fd.
Small changes in eating rder lead t lng-term health expectatins. S, frm yur next meal n, start with greens, fllw the sequence, and see hw these healthy habits change yur life.
31. Why is the eating rder imprtant?
A. T let peple try tasty fd.B. T make peple stay healthy.
C. T stp peple eating junk fd.D. T help peple grw taller.
32.Whichismstprbablytherighteatingrder?
33.Whichfthefllwingcanbeputin“ ▲ ”intheParagraph1?
A.Dn'tfrgetthavesmefruitsandmilk.
B.Eatlesssugarydrinksandsnacksbetweenmeals.
C.Prtein-richfdsaregdfrbldsugarandweightcntrl.
D.Frprtein,chse10-20gfishrchickeninsteadfredmeat.
34.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“besity”inParagraph2mean?
A.Mistake.B.Lneliness.C.Overweight.D.Headache.
35.Whatisthebesttitlefrthepassage?
A.WaystMakeaHealthyMeal
B.SetUptheRightOrderfEating
C.DifferentFdsCanHelpUs
D.TheIntrductintWeightCntrl
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则网友的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The Cantnese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhu. It shws the histry and culture f Cantnese Opera. Since it pened in 2016, it has 41 a famus landmark(地标),helping t prtect and spread (传播) Cantnese Opera. This traditinal art frm is knwn fr 42 interesting characters, excellent strytelling and beautiful lcal flk music.
The museum ffers an immersive (沉浸式的) 43 t every visitr. Each crner f the museum tells visitrs 44 this art frm develped. The museum is nt nly a place t see things, but als a space fr a 45 understanding f cultures. T help yung visitrs better understand the pera, the museum 46 hands-n activities, such as rle-playing,clthes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 47 t stay pen late until 9 pm tw years ag. It became the 48 museum in Guangzhu t allw visitrs t experience the pera art under the stars.
Nw, the museum wrks 49 trupes (剧团) frm ther places. These perfrmances let peple see the beauty f Cantnese Opera. The museum is ding a great jb in helping mre peple, 50 yung peple, understand and lve this traditinal art. It is a place where culture cmes clser t visitrs and where the past meets the future.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
T: Li Ming
liming 2025@ mail.cm
Subject: My Life in China
Dear Li Ming,
It's been a while since we last talked. I' ve been happy since I came t Beijing as an exchange student tw and a half mnths ag. Things have changed a lt fr me since I came here. Here are sme f the changes:
First, fr the past tw mnths, I have been studying at Peking University t be an engineer. And Istarted t wrk part-time in a cmputer factry three weeks ag. I knew a little abut this subject befre I came here, but I have imprved a lt.
Secnd, I' ve eaten a lt f different fds like dumplings and Reking Duck. I never ate thse in my cuntry. Hwever, as yu can imagine,I put n weight.
Third, I' ve gne t several museums in this city. But I' ve never taken a trip t anther Chinese city. I haven't gt enugh mney fr travelling yet.
One thing that wrries me is this: Chinese is much mre challenging than I expected. But thanks t my Chinese teacher and classmates, they have helped me a lt.
Lking frward t hearing abut yur life these days t. Hpe t see yu in Guangzhu sn.Take care!
Best wishes,
Lucy
51. When did Lucy cme t Beijing?
52. Where did Lucy wrk part-time?
53. What happened t Lucy after eating a lt f different fds?
54. Why hasn't Lucy taken a trip t anther Chinese city?
55. What wrries Lucy nw?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56.假设你是初中生李明，看完你的外国笔友 Lucy发给你的电子邮件后，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复邮件。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lucy,
Hpe yu' re having a great time!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
题 号
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36. I ften dn't understand the exercises we d in the maths lessn. But I'm t shy t ask the teacher fr help because I'm afraid she’ ll think I'm stupid.
37. I hardly ever speak ut in frnt f the class. Because I'm afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. Am I the nly ne wh feels like this?
A. Hw abut giving them jbs t d clearly? Or yu culd ask the teacher t mix up all the grups s yu can wrk with smene new.
B. It's nrmal t feel shy in a new place! Start by smiling at classmates. Jin a club r grup activity yu like—sharing hbbies makes friends easier.
C. Dn't wrry! Teachers are there t help. Write dwn yur questins and ask the teachers after class. Yu can als discuss math prblems with yur classmates.
38.Therearesmekidsinurclasswh getreallytiredfit.
39.I'manewstudenthereandIfeellnely.Idn'tknwhwtmakefriends.Imissmyldschlanddn'twanttg tclassanymre.
40.Ourteacherputsusintgrupsffur tdactivities.Theprblemisthat twfusalwaysdallthewrk.The thertwjustdnthing.
ludtatyrmirrr!Ifyumisssmething,just keepging.Nnewillmind!
E.Yucanplitelytelltheteacherabutthetalking prblemryurclassmatestbequietduringlessns.Ithelpseverynestudybetter.
subjectatatimeandtakeshrtbreaksinbetween.If it'stmuch,talktyurteacherandaskfrhelp!
G.Ltsfclassmatesfeelthesameway!Butyur classmatesaretbusythinkingabuttheirwn answerstlaughatyu!Tryansweringsmallquestins first.