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      2024-2025学年广东省梅州市梅江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年广东省梅州市梅江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年广东省梅州市梅江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      It's gd t share yur feelings with thers.It can als help yu t get (1) t peple wh yu care abut and wh care abut yu.
      But hw t share yur feelings?First,yu shuld fcus n (聚焦于) (2) .Yu can't tell yur friends what's in yur backpack ,if yu dn't knw what's in it yurself.Feelings are (3) same way.Befre yu share them (4) smene,yu shuld knw what feelings yu have.Yu can make a list f feelings in yur head r by (5) them ut n a piece f paper r even by drawing pictures.Then yu can say, "I feel (6) when my friend desn't play with me." r "I feel angry with my classmates…"
      D yu knw (7) yu shuld talk abut yur feelings?If yu always (8) yur feelings inside,especially sadness,nervusness r anxiety (焦虑),it can even make yu feel sick.But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu,like yur mum and dad,yu'll feel much better.Yur (9) want t knw what's happening in yur life because they lve yu.But if yu dn't want (10) with them,please talk with yur friends.They will als help yu.
      1.A. clser B. clse C. clsest
      2.A. they B. them C. theirs
      3.A. a B. the C. an
      4.A. with B. in C. f
      5.A. write B. writing C. wrte
      6.A. sadly B. sadness C. sad
      7.A. hw B. what C. why
      8.A. keep B. kept C. will keep
      9.A. parent B. parents'C. parents
      10.A. t talk B. talking C. talk
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Last week,my gd friend Katie tld me that her mm kept asking why she didn't jin the English club,what her friends were ding and s n.Katie said, "It's crazy.Smetimes it seems that she desn't(11) me." In fact,mst f us may experience this like Katie.
      If yu dn't talk much,parents will ask yu questins t(12) what happened in yur day.It seems that yur mm is prying int (窥探) yur(13),but she just wants t knw mre abut yu.She prbably is just trying t keep the relatinship(14).
      Hwever,(15),sme parents ask questins because they dn't trust their kids when their kids have been in truble.S yu shuld try t let yur parents nt(16) yu.Maybe they're(17) trying t stay clse because they have deep lve fr yu.If yu dn't like s many questins abut yur day,ask yur mm abut her day and use it as a(18) t practice yur gd listening skills.Or tell her abut yur day befre she(19).Cnversatins with yur parents will be easier with fewer questins if yu ffer mre(20).S try t talk with yur parents as ften as pssible.
      11.A. enjyB. needC. mindD. trust
      12.A. find utB. lk utC. give utD. take ut
      13.A. lifeB. mneyC. lessnD. histry
      14.A. penB. clseC. badD. true
      15.A. hardlyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily
      16.A. care abutB. wrry abutC. talk abutD. think abut
      17.A. justB. evenC. againD. sn
      18.A. dreamB. wayC. ruleD. jke
      19.A. asksB. arrivesC. learnsD. refuses
      20.A. newsB. knwledgeC. adviceD. infrmatin
      三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      21.RSPCA Charity Shp raises mney fr ______ .
      A. animalsB. the Red Crss
      C. peple with disabilitiesD. peple withut hmes
      22.If yu want t vlunteer in YMCA Shp,yu can call ______ .
      A. 01752665599B. 01752265394C. 01752222752D. 01752603771
      23.Which tw shps are n the same rad r street? ______
      A. YMCA Shp and British Red Crss Shp.
      B. RSPCA Charity Shp and British Red Crss Shp.
      C. Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp and YMCA Shp.
      D. RSPCA Charity Shp and Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp.
      24.What d we knw abut the fur shps? ______
      A. Their histry.B. What they sell.
      C. Their pening hurs.D. What makes them ppular.
      25.The material is prbably frm a ______ .
      A. magazineB. dictinaryC. reprtD. ntice
      B
      My name is Jenny.I'm a mvie lver and I g t see mvies very ften.And I want my kids t like mvies,t.I still remember the first time I tk my daughter,May,t the mvie theatre.At that time she was 6 and the mvie we watched was Bambi.I chse it because I thught a cartn mvie wuld be gd fr her.
      Everything was ging just fine and Bambi was s lvely.Hwever,when a man killed Bambi,my daughter became very sad and asked t g hme.S we left in the middle f the mvie.Later when I decided t take my daughter t the theatre,I chse mvies mre carefully and my daughter watched many great nes.Luckily,she likes mvies as much as I d nw.
      Hwever,I still wrry.Are cartns really safe fr kids?
      Once I sat n the sfa.watching a cartn with my 8-vear-ld sn.Nick.I was dumbfunded when I saw a cartn character bleeding (流血) in frnt f us.The cartn was like an actin mvie fr adults!
      S what I want t say is that the next time yu take a kid t the mvie theatre,be careful.
      Maybe a cartn isn't the best.Yu shuld take the time t watch it first (it's a habit f mine) r the kid may get messages he r she isn't ready t get yet.
      26.Wh did May first g with t the mvie theatre?______
      A. Her mum.B. Her dad.C. Her brther.D. Her grandma.
      27.Why did May want t leave in the middle f Bambi?______
      A. Because she gt hungry.
      B. Because it was a bring mvie.
      C. Because the mvie made her feel sad.
      D. Because she fund Bambi was nt lvely.
      28.What des the underlined wrd "dumbfunded" mean?______
      A. Ashamed.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.D. Surprised.
      29.What wuld Jenny d befre she takes her kids t the mvie theatre?______
      A. Watch the mvie first.
      B. Tell her kids what they will watch.
      C. Ask abut her kids' favurite.
      D. Make sure the mvie theatre is safe.
      30.What's the best title fr the passage?______
      A. Cartns Are Nt Safe fr Kids.
      B. Dn't Take Kids t the Mvie Theatre.
      C. Watch the Cartns with Yur Kids.
      D. Think Twice Befre Chsing Mvies fr Kids.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      31.D yu find it hard t mtivate (激励) yurself t clean the huse?Me t!Cleaning the huse is really ne f thse jbs that never end.But I find sme nice ways t get mtivated t d the husewrk.
      One f the gd ways is t wn less s that there will be less t keep clean and tidy.Every few mnths,I thrw away smething I dn't need r use.The huse lks much tidier.
      Cleaning the huse in ne g can be really difficult,s I make a plan t d a little each day.As a result,when the weekend cmes,I finish cleaning everything and I dn't need t spend the weekend ding the husewrk.
      When I have a lt f husewrk t d,I'll always start with the easiest thing.I ask myself which ne is ging t be the quickest t finish.And that's the ne I will start with.In this way,I feel that ding the husewrk becmes much easier fr me.
      Finally,I'll give yu the best way t get mtivated t d the husewrk.Invite a friend t yur hme!It's surprising hw quickly yu can clean the huse when yu knw smene is cming ver!
      (1) What des the writer d every few mnths?
      ______
      (2) Hw des the writer like cleaning the whle huse in ne g?
      ______
      (3) Why desn't the writer need t spend the weekend ding the husewrk?
      ______
      (4) What will the writer start with when he has a lt f husewrk t d?
      ______
      (5) Hw many ways t get mtivated t d the husewrk des the writer talk abut?
      ______
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      配对阅读左栏是五个人所遇到的问题,右栏是七个问题的解决方案。请为左栏中的这些人选择合适的问题解决方案,有两个选项是多余的。
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      37.
      Mari Green and Mary Brwn frm Riverside High Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.Mari lves animals and wants t be(1)______ animal dctr.He(2)______ at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning.Mari believes(3)______ can help him t get his future dream jb."It's hard wrk," he says, "(4)______ I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals.I get such a strng(5)______ f satisfactin when I see the animals get(6)______ and the lk f jy n their(7)______ faces." Mary is a bk lver.She culd read by herself at the age f fur.Last year,she(8)______ t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.She still wrks there(9)______ a week t help kids learn t read. "The kids are sitting in the library,but yu can see in their eyes that they' re ging n a different jurney with each new bk.Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me.I can d(10)______I lve t d and help thers at the same time."
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
      38.昨天我的父母很累,所以他们很快就睡着了。
      My parents were very tired yesterday,s they ​​​​​​​ sn.
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      39.We hpe that the little girl can tell us the ​​​​​​​(事实).
      40.The student was s ​​​​​​​(勇敢的) that he saved the little kid in the fire.
      41.I am srry that yu didn't ​​​​​​​(意识到)yur mistakes.
      九、单句语法填空:本大题共2小题,共4分。
      42.D yu knw the ​​​​​​​ (imprtant)f learning English?
      43.Tm's parents have had a new flat since they gt ​​​​​​​(marry).
      十、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      44.罗伯特说机会属于那些努力的人。
      Rbert says that chances ​​​​​​​ thse wh are hard-wrking.
      45.听到这个坏消息后,她默默地坐了很久。
      After hearing the bad news,she sat ​​​​​​​fr a lng time.
      46.中国人把豆腐当做一种健康食品。
      Chinese peple tfu ​​​​​​​a healthy fd.
      47.生命中充满着起起伏伏。
      Life is ​​​​​​​ ups and dwns.
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      48.为了响应国家劳动教育的号召,提高学生劳动的积极性,你校正在开展主题为"我爱做家务"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
      写作提示:1.你喜欢做家务的原因;2.你做家务的经历;3.你的感受。
      写作要求:1.可适当发挥,内容要完整、通顺;2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
      提示词汇:满意,满足get satisfactin
      I lve ding chres
      Hell,everyne!I enjy ding chres._____
      That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening.
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、C、A、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词比较级。句意:它也可以帮助你和你关心的以及关心你的人更亲近。clser更亲近的(比较级);clse亲近的(原级);clsest最亲近的(最高级)。此处隐含"与他人分享感受后变得更亲近"的比较含义,用比较级,故选A。
      ( 2)考查人称代词。句意:首先,你应该聚焦于它们(感受)。they它们(主格);them它们(宾格);theirs它们的(名词性物主代词)。介词"n"后接宾语,指代前文"feelings",故选B。
      ( 3)考查冠词。句意:感受也是同样的道理。a(不定冠词),泛指一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the(定冠词);an(不定冠词),泛指一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。"the same way"为固定短语,意为"同样的方式",故选B。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:在你和某人分享它们之前,你应该知道自己有什么感受。with和……一起;in在……里;f……的。"share sth.with sb."为固定短语,意为"与某人分享某物",故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:你可以在脑海中列出感受,或者把它们写在一张纸上,甚至通过画画来表达。write写(动词原形);writing写(动名词);wrte写(过去式)。"by"为介词,后接动名词形式,故选B。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:然后你可以说:"当我的朋友不和我一起玩时,我感到难过。"sadly难过地(副词);sadness难过(名词);sad难过的(形容词)。"feel"为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:你知道为什么应该谈论你的感受吗?hw如何;what什么;why为什么。后文解释"压抑感受会生病,倾诉会更好",是在说明"谈论感受的原因",用"why",故选C。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:如果你总是把感受藏在心里,尤其是悲伤、紧张或焦虑,甚至会让你生病。keep保留(一般现在时);kept保留(过去式);will keep保留(一般将来时)。主句为一般现在时,从句描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语"yu"后接动词原形,故选A。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:你的父母想知道你生活中发生了什么,因为他们爱你。parent父亲/母亲(单数);parents'父母的(名词所有格);parents父母(复数)。根据"they lve yu"(他们爱你)可知主语为复数"父母",故选C。
      ( 10)考查不定式。句意:但如果你不想和他们交谈,请和你的朋友谈谈。t talk交谈(不定式);talking交谈(动名词);talk交谈(动词原形)。"want t d sth."为固定搭配,意为"想要做某事",故选A。
      本文讲述分享情感的重要性及方法,强调与关心你的人沟通能增进关系并缓解负面情绪。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~20.【答案】D、A、A、B、C、B、A、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:有时她似乎不信任我。enjy喜欢;need需要;mind介意;trust信任。根据Last week,my gd friend Katie tld me that her mm kept asking why she didn't jin the English club,what her friends were ding and s n.(上周,我的好朋友凯蒂告诉我,她的妈妈一直在问她为什么不加入英语俱乐部,她的朋友们在做什么等等。)可知,这里指她似乎不信任我,故选D。
      ( 2)考查动词短语。句意:如果你不怎么说话,父母就会问你问题,了解你一天中发生了什么。find ut查明;lk ut当心;give ut分发;take ut取出。根据ask yu questins happened in yur day(问你问题,……你一天中发生了什么)可知,这里指问问题了解你一天中发生了什么,故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:看起来你的妈妈在窥探你的生活,但她只是想更多地了解你。life生活;mney钱;lessn课;histry历史。根据yur mm is prying int yur...(你的妈妈在窥探你的……)可知,这里指窥探生活,故选A。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:她可能只是想维持亲密的关系。pen开着的;clse亲近的;bad坏的;true真实的。根据trying t keep the relatinship...(想维持……关系)可知,这里指想维持亲密的关系,故选B。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:然而,令人伤心的是,当孩子遇到麻烦时,一些父母却不信任他们,因此提出质疑。hardly几乎不;luckily幸运的是;sadly令人伤心的是;happily高兴地。根据sme parents ask questins because they dn't trust their kids when their kids have been in truble(当孩子遇到麻烦时,一些父母却不信任他们,因此提出质疑)可知,当孩子遇到麻烦时,一些父母却不信任他们,这是令人伤心的,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词短语。句意:所以你应该试着让你的父母不为你担心。care abut关心;wrry abut担心;talk abut谈论;think abut考虑。根据let yur parents (让你的父母……你)可知,这里指让你的父母不为你担心,故选B。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:也许他们只是想和你保持亲密,因为他们深爱你。just仅仅,只;even甚至;again再,又;sn很快。根据because they have deep lve fr yu(因为他们深爱你)可知,这里指他们只是想和你保持亲密,故选A。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:如果你不喜欢妈妈问你那么多关于你一天的情况的问题,那就问问她一天的情况,并以此作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式。dream梦想;way方式;rule规则;jke玩笑。根据use it as practice yur gd listening skills(把它当作……练习你良好的听力技巧)可知,这里指作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式,故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:或者在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事。asks问;arrives到达;learns学习;refuses拒绝。根据tell her abut yur day befre she...(告诉她……你一天发生的事)可知,这里指在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事,故选A。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:如果你提供更多信息,与父母的交谈就会更轻松,问题也会更少。news新闻;knwledge知识;advice建议;infrmatin信息。根据Cnversatins with yur parents will be easier with fewer questins if yu ffer mre(如果你提供更多的问题,与父母的对话会更容易,问题也会更少)可知,这里指提供更多信息,故选D。
      本文主要讲述了如何和父母相处。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
      【解析】(1)A。细节理解题。根据"Sells dnated items(捐赠物品) like clthes,bks,tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals."出售捐赠的物品,如衣服、书籍、磁带和鞋子,为动物筹集资金。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
      (2)C。细节理解题。根据"YMCA Shp;Tel:01752222752"YMCA商店;电话:01752222752。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
      (3)A。细节理解题。根据"YMCA Shp:34 Crnwall Street,Plymuth,Devn,PL1 1 LP;British Red Crss Shp:90 Crnwall Street.Plymuth,Devn,PL1 1 NF"YMCA店铺:德文郡普利茅斯康沃尔街34号,PL1 1 LP;British Red Crss商店:德文郡普利茅斯康沃尔街90号,PL1 1 NF。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
      (4)B。细节理解题。根据"Sells dnated items(捐赠物品) like clthes,bks,tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals."出售捐赠的物品,如衣服、书籍、磁带和鞋子,为动物筹集资金。"Sells bks,"卖书,衣服,CD,鞋子。"Sells all kinds f dnated items like clthes bks,tapes and CDS."出售各种捐赠的物品,如衣服、书籍、磁带和CD。""可知B符合题意。故选:B。
      (5)D。文章出处题。通读全文,可知本文介绍了四家商店的名字、电话、地址和出售的东西,应该是来自广告。可知D符合题意。故选:D。
      本文介绍了四家商店的名字、电话、地址和出售的东西。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      26~30.【答案】A、C、D、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Jenny.(我叫珍妮。)和I still remember the first time I tk my daughter,May,t the mvie theatre.(我仍然记得我第一次带女儿梅去电影院的情景。)可知,梅第一次去电影院是和她妈妈一起去的。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段when a man killed Bambi,my daughter became very sad and asked t g hme.(当一个男人杀了小鹿斑比时,我女儿非常难过,要求回家。)可知,梅因为电影情节让她感到悲伤而想离开。故选C。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段I was dumbfunded when I saw a cartn character bleeding(当我看到一个卡通人物流血时,我目瞪口呆)可推知,dumbfunded意为"惊讶的"。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu shuld take the time t watch it first (it's a habit f mine)(你应该先花点时间看(这是我的习惯))可知,珍妮会先自己观看电影再带孩子去。故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕珍妮为孩子们选择电影时的谨慎态度展开,强调家长需认真筛选适合孩子的电影内容。D项"Think Twice Befre Chsing Mvies fr Kids.(为孩子们选择电影之前要三思而后行。)"最能概括主旨。故选D。
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了电影爱好者珍妮带孩子们看电影的经历,并反思卡通片是否真的适合儿童观看,最后建议家长在选择电影时要谨慎。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31.【答案】【小题1】He thrws away smething he desn't need r use.
      【小题2】He thinks it can be really difficult.
      【小题3】Because he makes a plan t d a little husewrk each day and finishes cleaning everything befre the weekend.
      【小题4】He will start with the easiest thing.
      【小题5】Fur.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Every few mnths,I thrw away smething I dn't need r use.(每隔几个月,我就会扔掉一些我不需要或不用的东西。)可知,作者每隔几个月就会扔掉一些自己不需要或不用的东西。故填He thrws away smething he desn't need r use.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Cleaning the huse in ne g can be really difficult,s I make a plan t d a little each day.(一次打扫房子真的很难,所以我计划每天做一点。)可知,作者认为一次性打扫完房子真的很困难。故填He thinks it can be really difficult.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段s I make a plan t d a little each day.As a result,when the weekend cmes,I finish cleaning everything and I dn't need t spend the weekend ding the husewrk.(所以我计划每天做一点。因此,当周末到来时,我会把所有东西都打扫干净,不需要在周末做家务。)可知,因为作者制定了每天做一点家务的计划,所以当周末到来时,他已经完成了所有的清洁工作,不需要在周末做家务了。故填Because he makes a plan t d a little husewrk each day and finishes cleaning everything befre the weekend.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段When I have a lt f husewrk t d,I'll always start with the easiest thing.(当我有很多家务要做时,我总是从最简单的事情开始。)可知,当作者有很多家务要做时,他总是从最容易的事情开始。故填He will start with the easiest thing.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第二段One f the gd ways is t wn less s that there will be less t keep clean and tidy.(其中一个好方法是少拥有,这样就不会有那么多东西需要保持干净整洁。)第三段s I make a plan t d a little each day.(所以我计划每天做一点。)第四段When I have a lt f husewrk t d,I'll always start with the easiest thing.(当我有很多家务要做时,我总是从最简单的事情开始。)和最后一段Finally,I'll give yu the best way t get mtivated t d the husewrk.Invite a friend t yur hme!(最后,我会给你最好的方法来激励你做家务。邀请一个朋友到你家!)可知,这里共介绍了4种激励自己做家务的方法。故填Fur.
      本文主要介绍了作者激励自己做家务的几种方法。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      32~36.【答案】G、A、D、B、E
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据I gt an invitatin t my cusin's birthday party,but I will have an imprtant exam and I have t prepare fr it.What shuld I d?(我收到了表弟生日聚会的邀请,但是我要参加一个重要的考试,我必须准备考试。我该怎么办?)可知说的是收到了生日聚会邀请,但有重要考试要准备,需要解决这个冲突,结合选项,G选项"给他打个电话,告诉他你要准备一场重要的考试。别忘了祝他生日快乐。"符合语境。故选G。
      (2)细节推理题。根据I mved t this city a few weeks ag,s I dn't have any friends at schl.I ften feel lnely.I knw I'm t shy.What shuld I d?(我几个星期前搬到这个城市,所以我在学校没有任何朋友。我经常感到孤独。我知道我太害羞了。我该怎么办?)可知说的是刚搬到新城市,在学校没有朋友,感到孤独且害羞,结合选项,A选项"首先,当你的同学需要帮助的时候,要友好,尽可能多地帮助他们。第二,先试着和别人谈谈。然后你会在学校交一些好朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
      (3)细节推理题。根据As a student,I'm always under t much study pressure,s I hardly help d any husewrk.Hwever,my mther always asks me t d husewrk.(作为一名学生,我总是承受着很大的学习压力,所以我几乎不帮忙做家务。然而,我妈妈总是让我做家务。)可知说的是学习压力大,但妈妈总让其做家务,结合选项,D选项"事实上,帮助做一些家务对你有好处。它可以帮助你在长时间的学习后放松。此外,它可以让你的母亲高兴。所以,每周帮忙做一到两次简单的家务。"符合语境。故选D。
      (4)细节推理题。根据My birthday is cming this Friday.There will be a party in my huse.I'd like Jim t cme t the party.He's my friend.But I fught with him at schl yesterday.(我的生日是这个星期五。我家将会有一个聚会。我想让吉姆来参加聚会。他是我的朋友。但是我昨天在学校和他吵架了。)可知说的是要举办生日聚会,想邀请和自己吵架的朋友来,结合选项,B选项"我想你应该给他写张请柬,请他来参加聚会。同时,你应该向他道歉,并真诚地和他谈一谈。"符合语境。故选B。
      (5)细节推理题。根据My mther likes drinking the milk shake,but she is ill in hspital tday.I want t make a milk shake fr her,but I dn't knw hw t make it.(我妈妈喜欢喝奶昔,但她今天生病住院了。我想给她做一杯奶昔,但我不知道怎么做。)可知说的是想给生病住院的妈妈做奶昔,但不知道怎么做,结合选项,E选项"为什么不从你的智能手机或电脑上寻求帮助呢?你可以输入"如何制作奶昔"这样的关键词。接下来,搜索它。然后你可以在网上找到它的方法。"符合语境。故选E。
      (1)我收到了表弟生日聚会的邀请,但是我要参加一个重要的考试,我必须准备考试。我该怎么办?
      (2)我几个星期前搬到这个城市,所以我在学校没有任何朋友。我经常感到孤独。我知道我太害羞了。我该怎么办?
      (3)作为一名学生,我总是承受着很大的学习压力,所以我几乎不帮忙做家务。然而,我妈妈总是让我做家务。
      (4)我的生日是这个星期五。我家将会有一个聚会。我想让吉姆来参加聚会。他是我的朋友。但是我昨天在学校和他吵架了。
      (5)我妈妈喜欢喝奶昔,但她今天生病住院了。我想给她做一杯奶昔,但我不知道怎么做。
      A.首先,当你的同学需要帮助的时候,要友好,尽可能多地帮助他们。第二,先试着和别人谈谈。然后你会在学校交一些好朋友。
      B.我想你应该给他写张请柬,请他来参加聚会。同时,你应该向他道歉,并真诚地和他谈一谈。
      C.你可以给你的朋友发信息。告诉他你为什么不能去参加他的派对,向他道歉。承诺下次参观他的新房子。
      D.事实上,帮助做一些家务对你有好处。它可以帮助你在长时间的学习后放松。此外,它可以让你的母亲高兴。所以,每周帮忙做一到两次简单的家务。
      E.为什么不从你的智能手机或电脑上寻求帮助呢?你可以输入"如何制作奶昔"这样的关键词。接下来,搜索它。然后你可以在网上找到它的方法。
      F.保护牙齿很重要。所以我们应该去看牙医洗牙。我们每年至少应该做两次。
      G.给他打个电话,告诉他你要准备一场重要的考试。别忘了祝他生日快乐。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      37.【答案】【小题1】
      an
      【小题2】
      vlunteers
      【小题3】
      it
      【小题4】
      but
      【小题5】
      feeling
      【小题6】
      better
      【小题7】
      wners'
      【小题8】
      decided
      【小题9】
      nce
      【小题10】
      what
      【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意:马里奥喜欢动物,想成为一名动物医生。根据animal dctr可知,是泛指一名动物医生,animal是元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an修饰。故填an。
      2. 考查名词。句意:他每周六早上在一家动物医院做志愿者。根据at an animal hspital (在一家动物医院)结合备选词可知,马里奥是一名学生,他去动物医院是去做志愿者的;再根据every Saturday mrning(周六早上)可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,主谓一致。故填vlunteers。
      3. 考查代词。句意:马里奥相信它能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作。根据Mari help him t get his future dream jb.(马里奥相信能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作。)可知,句子缺少宾语,是指"在动物医院当志愿者"可以帮助他找到未来梦想的工作,用代词it指代。故填it。
      4. 考查连词。句意:但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。前句It's hard wrk(这是一个艰苦的工作)和后句I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals(我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识)之间存在转折。所以用转折连词but(但是)连接。故填but。
      5. 考查名词。句意:当我看到动物们变得越来越好,看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时,我感到一股强烈的满足感。a feeling f satisfactin满足感。故填feeling。
      6. 考查形容词比较级。句意:当我看到动物们变得越来越好,看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时,我感到一股强烈的满足感。根据I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin(我感到一股强烈的满足感)可知,感到满足是因为动物们变得越来越好。get better健康状况好转的。故填better。
      7. 考查名词所有格。句意:当我看到动物们变得越来越好,看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时,我感到非常满足。根据the animals get better(动物们变得越来越好)可知,它们的主人会很开心,所以是指它们的主人脸上。不止一位主人,所以用名词复数的所有格,wners'主人们的,符合语境。故填wners'。
      8. 考查动词过去式。句意:去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目。decide t d sth.决定做某事,是固定搭配,再根据Last year(去年)可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填decided。
      9. 考查副词。句意:她仍然每周在那里工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。nce a week一周一次,是固定搭配。故填nce。
      10. 考查关系代词。句意:我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时帮助别人。分析句子可知,该句是一个宾语从句,缺少引导词,作从句的宾语,是指我喜欢做的事情,所以用关系代词what。故填what。
      38.【答案】fell asleep
      【解析】睡着fall asleep,是动词短语。根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知,后句也要用一般过去时。
      故答案为:fell asleep。
      My parents were very tired yesterday,s they fell asleep sn.
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      39.【答案】truth
      【解析】句意:我们希望小女孩能告诉我们事实。事实truth,可数名词,根据语境,可知此处用单数形式,此处作宾语。故答案为:truth。
      40.【答案】brave
      【解析】勇敢的brave,是形容词,在系动词was后面作表语。
      故答案为:brave。
      这个学生非常勇敢,他在火灾中救了那个小孩。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      41.【答案】realize
      【解析】根据提示"意识到"可知,这里助动词didn't后跟动词原形realize。
      故答案为:realize。
      很抱歉,你没有意识到自己的错误。
      翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
      42.【答案】imprtance
      【解析】imprtant为形容词,意思为"重要的",the imprtance f..."...的重要性"。
      故答案为:imprtance。
      你知道学习英语的重要性吗?
      首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
      43.【答案】married
      【解析】marry结婚,是动词;married结婚的,是形容词。get married结婚,是固定短语,其中形容词married在系动词get后面作表语。
      故答案为:married,
      汤姆的父母结婚后就买了新公寓。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      44.【答案】belng
      t
      【解析】属于belng t,是动词短语。根据句意和says可知,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句也用一般现在时,宾语从句的主语chances是复数,谓语用动词原形。
      故答案为:belng t。
      罗伯特说机会属于那些努力的人。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      45.【答案】in silence
      【解析】根据所给汉语提示,in silence沉默地,是介词短语。
      故答案为:in silence。
      听到这个坏消息后,她默默地坐了很久。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      46.【答案】regard
      as
      【解析】把当做,是动词短语。此句是对客观事实的陈述,要用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。
      故答案为:regard;as。
      中国人把豆腐当做一种健康食品。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      47.【答案】full f
      【解析】根据所给汉语提示,be full f...充满……,是形容词短语。
      故答案为:full f。
      生命中充满着起起伏伏。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      48.【答案】I lve ding chres Hell,everyne!I enjy ding chres.Ding chres makes me feel that I'm helpful t my family.Last Sunday,my mm was busy,s I cleaned the rm.I swept the flr and tidied my desk.When mm saw it,she smiled happily.I get a strng sense f satisfactin frm ding chres.It als teaches me t be respnsible.By ding husewrk,I nt nly learned life skills,but als experienced the hardships f my parents.Let's start ding chres!
      That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening.
      【解析】I lve ding chres Hell,everyne!I enjy ding chres.Ding chres makes me feel that I'm helpful t my family.(喜欢做家务的原因)Last Sunday,my mm was busy,s I cleaned the rm.I swept the flr and tidied my desk.When mm saw it,she smiled happily.【高分句型一】(喜欢做家务的原因)I get a strng sense f satisfactin frm ding chres.It als teaches me t be respnsible.By ding husewrk,I nt nly learned life skills,but als experienced the hardships f my parents.Let's start ding chres!【高分句型二】(感受)
      That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening.
      【高分句型一】
      When mm saw it,she smiled happily.当妈妈看到它时,她高兴地笑了。When引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Let's start ding chres!让我们开始做家务吧!祈使句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。RSPCA Charity Shp
      Tel:01752665599
      80 Grenville Rad,Street Judes,Plymuth,Devn,
      PL49 PY
      Sells dnated items(捐赠物品) like clthes,bks,tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.
      Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp
      Tel:01752265394
      104 Embankment ,PL4 9 HY
      Sells bks,
      A place fr peple with disabilities(残疾) t learn,train and wrk.
      YMCA Shp
      Tel:01752222752
      34 Crnwall Street,Plymuth,Devn,PL1 1 LP
      Sells all kinds f dnated items like clthes bks,tapes and CDS.Yung peple can vlunteer (自愿做) here.
      British Red Crss Shp
      Tel:01752603771
      90 Crnwall Street.Plymuth,Devn,PL1 1 NF
      Sells secnd-hand clthes,bks,bags,tys and small items t raise mney fr the Red Crss.
      (1) I gt an invitatin t my cusin's birthday party,but I will have an imprtant exam and I have t prepare fr it.What shuld I d?
      (2) I mved t this city a few weeks ag,s I dn't have any friends at schl.I ften feel lnely.I knw I'm t shy.What shuld I d?
      (3) As a student,I'm always under t much study pressure,s I hardly help d any husewrk.Hwever,my mther always asks me t d husewrk.
      (4) My birthday is cming this Friday.There will be a party in my huse.I'd like Jim t cme t the party.He's my friend.But I fught with him at schl yesterday.
      (5) My mther likes drinking the milk shake,but she is ill in hspital tday.I want t make a milk shake fr her,but I dn't knw hw t make it.
      A.First,be friendly and help yur classmates as much as pssible when they need sme help.Secnd,try t talk t thers first.Then yu will make sme gd friends at schl.
      B.I think yu shuld write an invitatin t him t ask him t cme t the party.At the same time,yu shuld say srry t him and have a talk with him sincerely (真诚地).
      C.Yu can send yur friend a message.Tell him why yu can't g t his party and say srry t him.Prmise t visit his new huse next time.
      D.In fact,helping with sme husewrk is gd fr yu.It can help yu relax after a lng time f study.Als,it can make yur mther happy.S,help with sme easy husewrk nce r twice a week.
      E.Why nt get help frm yur smartphne r cmputer?Yu can type (输入) key wrds like"hw t make a milk shake".Next,search fr it.Then yu can find ways f making it nline.
      F.It's imprtant t prtect ur teeth.S we shuld see the dentist fr teeth cleaning.We shuld d it at least twice a year.
      G.Give him a call and tell him that yu' ll have t prepare fr an imprtant exam.Dn't frget t wish him a happy birthday.
      decide vlunteer feel but best a what hw it and wner ne

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