2025-2026学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025-2026学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、阅读理解
During the Warring States Perid.there lived a man named Su Qin.He tried t find a jb as an fficial. (1) failed.When Su returned hme，his family all laughed (2) him.His sister-in-law even refused t let him i.Su felt very- (3) ，but he didn't give up.Finally，the great man came up with the idea he called the"he-zng"principle（合纵之术）.
Later，Su traveled t many states t intrduce his (4) .He said small states must wrk tgether t fight the strng state—Qin：It was first accepted by states f Yan and Zha.Then Su (5) in asking anther fur states t g aing with the plan.Su united（联合） six states and wrked as their prime minister（丞相）.He cmpletely became the (6) f his family.
One day，Su passed by his hmetwn.His family all came ut t (7) him.When seeing his sister-in-law dwn n her knees，Su laughed.He remembered exactly hw she treated him befre.He said t her，"Yu used t be (8) t me，but why are yu s humble（谦逊的） nw？"
"Yu're the prime minister. (9) dare I treat yu like befre？" his sister-in-law replied.
This is the stry f the Chinese idim qianju-hugng.It is used t describe smene wh treats a persn badly at first but well later because the persn has achieved success r becme (10) t him/her.
1.A. s B. because C. but
2.A. at B. as C. in
3.A. sad B. happy C. excited
4.A. family B. brther C. idea
5.A. succeeded B. lst C. failed
6.A. prblem B. pride C. turist
7.A. welcme B. refuse C. beat
8.A. thankful B. plite C. implite
9.A. Hw B. When C. What
10.A. weak B. bred C. helpful
B
Have yu ever heard f sugar painting？It is ne f China's mst ppular flk art frms.Mst f the time，sugar painting pieces are prduced by artists n the streets，arund parks.
As fr the rigin（起源） f sugar painting，it is said that Chen Zi'ang，a great pet in the Tang Dynasty（朝代），was its creatr.Chen liked brwn sugar，but his way f eating it was mre creative than thers'.He first melted（融化） the sugar by heating it.Then he shaped the ht sugar int animals，flwers，plants，and s n.Once the sugar cled dwn，it became sweet artwrks.
One day，Chen made a nice sugar creatin.While he was admiring it，the little prince passed by.He was excited t see the special sugar and tk it away.Back in the palace，the little prince ate the sugar and cried fr mre，which upset the emperr.The emperr rdered Chen t cme t the palace and shw hw he made it.
Chen made a lively sugar cin sn.Then he stuck it nt a bamb stick and gave it t the little prince.The emperr，wh saw the whle prcess，was glad.He praised Chen and ffered him a jb in the palace.
Frm then n，the sweet snack became widely slwly develped int the art f sugar painting tday.
11.Where can yu see sugar painting pieces nw？ ______
A. In the schl. B. On the streets.
C. In the supermarket.
12.Wh is Chen Zi'ang？ ______
A. pet. B. prince. C. An artist.
13.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t（指代）？ ______
A. The way f eating. B. Sugar painting. C. Sugar.
14.What did Chen make fr the little prince？ ______
A. sugar animal. B. sugar cin. C. sugar bamb.
15.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The stry f sugar painting.
B. The histry f Tang Dynasty.
C. The stry f the little prince.
C
The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar（阴历的） mnth.It dates back ver 2，000 years.There are many stres abut hw it came int being.Here is ne f them.
A lng time ag，a beautiful crane（a large bird with lng legs and a lng neck） flew frm heaven（天堂） t earth.The villagers thught it was dangerus，s they kitted it.When the Jade Emperr，Master f Heaven and Earth，learned that his favurite crane was killed，he decided t set fire t their village n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth.
When the Jade Emperr's daughter，a kind gddess，learned abut the plan，she warned the villagers f the bad news.
The villagers didn't knw what t d until an ld man came up with a plan.He tld the villagers t hang red lanterns arund their huses and set ff firewrks fr three days，t make it lk like the village was n fire.
When the army f the Jade Emperr came t the village，they saw the lights and thught that the village was already n fire，s they left.
The villagers were safe and happy that the lanterns and firewrks had saved their lives.Since then，hanging red lanterns in different shapes and sizes n that day has becme a traditin.
16.What is True abut the Lantern Festival？______
A. It's n January 25th.
B. It nly came frm ne stry.
C. It appeared ver 2000 years ag.
17.What is a crane？______
A. It is a large bird. B. It can't fly.
C. It has magic.
18.Wh saved the village？______
A. The Jade Emperr. B. An ld man. C. The army.
19.Hw was the village saved？______
A. By hanging red lanterns and setting ff firewrks.
B. By setting fire and killing the beautiful crane.
C. By making sme lanterns in different shapes.
20.What's the best title（标题）？______
A. Hw d yu make lanterns？
B. D yu knw the Lantern Festival？
C. Why is the Lantern Festival imprtant？
21. I'm sure that laughing during yur English lessn，that's prbably a gd thing.Besides making a class mre fun，humur（幽默） can be a gd language learning tl（工具）.
First，there are gd reasns t keep less stress in the language classrm.Peple usually learn a language and use it much mre easily when they are relaxed —and what reduces stress mre usefully than laughter？And in a class，sharing a jke can make students and teachers have a friendly atmsphere（气氛） and trust in each ther.
Als，research has fund that humur helps ur brains feel gd，making us want t learn and remember better，and that wrks fr any subject!
Humur can be a test f yur language skills，t.Understanding jkes requires nt just sme basic knwledge f wrds and sentences—yu need t knw why they're funny!Fr example，a lt f jkes are based n wrdplay（俏皮话），s the listener may need t knw mre than ne meaning f a wrd t understand the jkes.
It's n surprise that bth students and teachers expect sme humur in language lessns.But what kinds f jkes are the mst ppular？One study asked abut 260 freign language learners what they thught.The researchers fund that students really liked it when teachers made funny cmments（评价） during lessns.Students als liked funny cartns and cultural stries.
______
(1) What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut？______
A. What is gd fr language learning.
B. Hw t make gd friends in schl.
C. When is a gd time t g t schl.
(2) Why is humur a test f yur language skills？______
A. Because humur can make peple happy in life.
B. Because all peple like playing jkes n thers.
C. Because understanding jkes requires knwledge.
(3) What are the gd pints r humur accrding t the passage？______
①reducing stress
②making brains feel gd
③making peple talented in art
④knwing mre abut wrds
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
(4) Please give an ending n the _____.______
A. S d yu think yu can learn English well？
B. S wuld yu like t enjy the humur in study？
C. S why dn't yu talk t parents plitely？
(5) What des the writer want t tell us？______
A. T trust in thers.
B. T wrk hard at schl.
C. T learn a language with gd humur.
E
Gutierrez's life changed after he fund a cpy f Anna Karenina in rubbish.It happened n a night twenty-seven years ag.The middle-aged man in Bgta made a living by cllecting rubbish.He fund sme deserted bks while he was driving his truck（卡车） thrugh rich neighbrhds.An idea suddenly went thrugh his mind一Why nt save bks frm rubbish？Frm then n，he tk abut fifty bks hme every day.Finally，he started a library where pr children can read bks fr free.
Bgta has 19 public libraries，but they are all far away frm pr neighbrhds.Fr many families there，it's difficult t buy new bks.And Gutierrez's library just slves the prblem."I dn't think I've dne smething great.The library is just like a bridge between peple thrwing bks and thse wishing fr bks，"Gutierrez said.
Tday，there are mre than twenty thusand bks in Gutierrez's library.There，peple can find everything such as textbks，histry bks and magazines.The library is pen every weekend，and lts f children in nearby neighbrhds visit it by themselves r with parents."I hpe the library can help kids fall in lve with reading and learn mre abut the wrld，"said Gutierrez.
Gutierrez grew up in a pr family，and just finished primary schl.But it didn't stp him frm reading."Bks are humans'best friends.There is nthing mre beautiful than having a bk in hand.I'm glad the pr children can enjy reading t，"Gutierrez said.One man's rubbish can be anther man's treasure.In fact，each f us can imprve the lives f peple in need arund us like him.
22.What is Anna Karenina in the passage？ ______
A. wman. B. driver. C. bk.
23.Where did Gutierrez find Anna Karenina？ ______
A. In his hme. B. In a rich neighbrhd.
C. In a library.
24.Hw many bks are there in Gutierrez's library？ ______
A. 50. B. Over 2000. C. Over 20000.
25.What's true abut Gutierrez's library？ ______
A. Yu can read bks these n Sunday.
B. Yu can't find any magazine in it.
C. Only children can read bks in it.
26.What des the last underlined sentence mean？ ______
A. Everyne can start a library.
B. Pr peple can read bks.
C. Everyne can make a difference.
Hw many languages d yu think yu culd learn if yu have tried really hard？Three？Five？Ten at mst？ (1)
There is a man in America，called Vaughn Smith.He can speak eignt lnguages very well，and he is als a beginner in learning 37 ther languages.And in 24 f thse"beginner" languages，he can have shrt cnversatins. (2)
First f all，Vaughn is talented in language learning.But what really matters is that Vaughn knws great language learning skills.
(3) When he has a chance t meet sme turists wh are lst and have truble with English，he can talk t them in their languages t help them and practice his language skills at the same time!
Anther tip frm Vaughn is t "make it fun"，like listening t the radi r watching mvies in the target language.One f his favrites is reading bilingual shrt stries.The stries teach him new wrds and hw t use phrases and sentences crrectly，and it's fun t read them.
Vaughn always spends sme time reviewing new wrds every day. (4) .He als believes that reading a new wrd nce，10 different times a day，is mre effective than reading it a hundred times in ne sitting.
(5) Fr Vaughn，his lve fr languages is ne f the biggest reasns why he lves learning them!
A.Besides，he has gd learning habits.
B.He lives a hard life.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Hw abut 50？
E.Last but nt least，interest is the mst imprtant.
F.Yu might wnder hw a persn can speak s many languages.
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32. Befre Steven became a furth grader，he behaved very badly at schl.He never（1） （pay） attentin in class.He talked back t his teachers.What （2） （be） wrse，he always lked fr chances t skip（旷课） classes.
（3） （lucky），everything changed after Steven met Mr.Rwe's first class，Steven felt the warmth and （4） （kind） f this new teacher.He was welcmed with a friendly smile and encuraging wrds after entering the classrm.
That day after schl，Mr.Rwe played kickball with Steven.He even taught him a useful and special skill.Steven learned it fast and（5） （d） quite well!Everyne cheered fr（6） （he） and Steven felt s prud.
Gradually，Steven began t enjy schl life.He became（7） （active） than befre and even ffered t answer questins in class.But he seldm gave crrect answers.He said he shuld have studied hard befre."It's never t late（8） （learn），Steven，"Mr.Rwe said nicely."Dn't give up，n matter what happens.（9） yu dn't give up，yu will still have a chance t succeed."
Steven received much help frm ，Steven became a well-behaved student.Nw Steven dreams f being a great teacher like Mr.Rwe，and he will hld n（10） his dream.
33. I ften talk back t my parents when I disagree with them.In the heat f the mment，I might say smething hurtful.But later，I always feel srry.I knw I shuldn't argue with them like that，but I can't always cntrl my wrds.I really want t stp this，but I dn't knw hw.Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t cmmunicate better with my parents？
When I was in middle schl，I used t get angry easily when talking t my parents.But ver time，I learned a few small things that really helped.Maybe they can help yu t.
First，try t take a deep breath befre yu answer yur parents.It helps yu calm（冷静） dwn and speak mre kindly.Fr example，if they ask yu t clean the kitchen when yu have a big exam the next day，clse yur eyes，take a deep breath，and then explain that yu need t study.
Als，learn t see things frm yur parents' side.When they seem unreasnable，ask yurself why they are acting this way.Maybe they are tired frm wrk，wrried abut yur future，r just repeating what their wn parents did.
Spending a little time talking with them every day makes a difference t.One day，my mum asked abut a game I liked，and I explained it fr ten minutes.It felt nice.Then I started setting aside just 10 t 15 minutes after dinner t share smething small with my parents.It didn't slve every prblem，but it built a bridge.Over time，thse little cnversatins made the bigger talks easier.
Finally，dn't be afraid t say srry.After arguments，I used t stay silent fr days.But gradually（逐渐地），I realized saying"（4）▲"helped us mve n faster.ft's nt easy，but it really helps us feel lighter inside.
Thse small steps changed my relatinship with my parents slwly，surely，and deeply.Yu can start with just ne and see hw it feels.
(1) Hw des the writer feel if he talks back t his parents？
______
(2) What will happen if yu take a deep breath befre yu answer yur parents？
______
(3) What des the writer think f small cnversatins with parents？
______
(4) What sentence can yu say n the▲？
______
(5) What des the passage mainly talk abut？
______
二、书面表达
34.某英语报社征集投稿，请你从"My dream place"或者"My hmetwn，Zib"选择一个主题，写一篇英语文稿进行投稿。要点提示：包含饮食、景点、特色产品等方面。
注意：
（1）80词左右，要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
1~10.【答案】C、A、A、C、A、B、A、C、A、C
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
27~31.【答案】D、F、A、C、E
32.【答案】paid
was
Luckily
kindness
did
him
mre active
t learn
If
t
33.【答案】【小题1】The writer always feels srry.
【小题2】It helps yu calm dwn and speak mre kindly.
【小题3】They make a difference. / They build a bridge and make the bigger talks easier ver time.
【小题4】I'm srry. / Srry.
【小题5】Sme advice n hw t cmmunicate better with parents.
34.【答案】My hmetwn，Zib
My hmetwn，Zib，is a wnderful place t visit.
It is famus fr its delicius fd，especially Zib BBQ.Many turists cme t taste it every year.There are als many great sights here.Zhucun Old Street is ppular because it has a lng histry.Besides，Zhucun Burnt Cake is a special prduct.It is crispy and sweet.Peple lve it very much.I lve my hmetwn deeply.
Welcme t Zib!I hpe yu can enjy yur stay here.