山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 90分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. A. I was in the library.B. I was n the street.C. I was at the bus stp.
【答案】C
【原文】I was at the bus stp.
2. A. Why nt g t the mvies?B. Why nt play sccer?C. Why nt listen t music?
【答案】B
【原文】Why nt play sccer?
3. A. I’ll help t teach kids t read.
B. I’d like t help the hmeless peple.
C. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】I’ll visit the sick kids in the hspital.
4. A. Culd yu g t the park with me?
B. Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends?
C. Culd yu please clean the living rm?
【答案】B
【原文】Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends?
5. A. I was ding my hmewrk at that time.
B. He was reading at hme when the rainstrm came.
C. Tm was making dinner when his mther gt hme.
【答案】C
【原文】Tm was making dinner when his mther gt hme.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
6. What des the man think f Chinese?
A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw are yur Chinese lessns ging?
M: Oh, I’m learning very slwly. I think Chinese is mre difficult than English.
7. What will the girl d this evening?
A. She will g t the cncert.
B. She will d her hmewrk.
C. She will g t the mvies.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu want t g t the cncert with me this evening, Bill?
M: Yes, but I have t d my hmewrk first.
8. Hw will the tw speakers g t the cinema?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu feel like walking t the cinema r shall we g by bus?
W: I prefer t walk but we have t take a taxi. Because there is little time left.
9. When will the party begin?
A. At 14:00.B. At 14:30.C. At 15:30.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What time is it nw?
M: 2 p.m. and the party will begin in thirty minutes.
10. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably talking?
A. At schl.B. In a park.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Dctr, I fell at schl tday while I was playing ftball. My leg hurts.
W: Let me have a lk. Um, yu’d better take an X-ray.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
11. When did Tm g t Australia?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
12. Wh did Tm g t Australia with?
A. His friends.B. His uncle.C. His parents.
13. Where did Tm stay?
A. In a htel.B. At his aunt’s huse.C. At his friend’s hme.
14. What was the weather like when Tm went t the frest?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cl.
15. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. G t the classrm and have a class.
B. G t the classrm and have a rest.
C. G t the classrm and see sme phts.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. Where did yu g last mnth?
M: I went t Australia fr a trip.
W: Did yu g alne?
M: N. I went there with my parents.
W: Where did yu stay in a htel?
M: N, at my aunt’s huse.
W: Did yu have a wnderful time?
M: Yes, we did. The weather was gd, s we went t the frest and had a picnic in the sun.
W: Oh, dear, that’s cl. Did yu take any phts?
M: Yes, I did. Let’s g t the classrm. They are in my phne.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
16. What’s Mr Black’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A pliceman.
17. What was Mr Black ding when he met the stranger?
A. Shpping.B. Talking.C. Walking.
18. Where did Mr Black meet the stranger?
A. In the ffice.B. In the street.C. In the park.
19. Hw much did Mr Black lend t the stranger 7 years ag?
A. 5 dllars.B. 6 dllars.C. 7 dllars.
20. What did the stranger really want?
A. Sme mney.B. Sme bks.C. Sme stries.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】Mr. Black is a plice fficer. He is very kind and ften helps the peple in truble. He likes walking frm his hme t his ffice statin. Because he can get sme exercise by ding that. One mrning, he was walking alng the street, when the stranger stpped him and said t him, “Yu may nt remember me but seven years ag, I came t this city withut any mney. I stpped yu in this street while yu were wrking and ask yu t lend me sme mney. And yu lent me five dllars at nce. Because yu said that yu’d like t give me a chance t be a gd persn.” Mr. Black thught fr a while and then said, “yes, I remember yu, g n with yur stry.” “Well.” answered the stranger, “can yu still give me a hand nce again?”
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Once upn a time, there were tw seeds(种子).They were gd friends. They ften talked with each ther when they were free. One day, they had nthing t d. They lay n the grund. They lked up at the sky and had a chat with each ther.
The first seed said, “I want t grw! Then I can enjy the sun and the rain！”Later, it grew. It had a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.
The secnd seed said, “I am afraid f grwing up. If I grw, I have t live in the sil. Little animals may cme up t me and eat me. Hw terrible! If I becme a beautiful flwer, a child will cme and pick me. It is much better fr me t wait. It's a dangerus way t be alive.” It did nthing and refused t grw.
Spring came sn. A duck came up t the seeds. It eat the secnd seed and went away. We shuldn't act like the secnd seed. We shuld face ur life bravely.
21. There are ________ seeds in the passage.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
22. What did they d ne day?
A. They fught. B. They played by the river.
C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each ther.
23. The first seed wanted t grw because ________ .
A. it culd enjy the sun and the rain B. it wanted t be small
C. it culd help each ther D. it culd g everywhere
24. In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “sil” means ________ in chinese.
A. 油B. 土壤C. 样式D. 社会
25. Frm the passage, we shuld ________ .
A. face ur life bravelyB. hide urselvesC. run awayD. refuse t grw
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】这是一则寓言故事，通过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局，告诉人们要勇敢的面对生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Once upn a time,there were tw seeds(种子).”，可知有两颗种子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据“One day,they had nthing t d.They lay n the grund.They lked up at the sky and had a chat with each ther.”，可知他们躺在地上，抬头望天，互相聊天。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The first seed said,“I want t grw! Then I can enjy the sun and the rain！”Later,it grew.It had a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.”，可知第一颗种子想要生长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水，故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题，根据“If I grw,I have t live in the sil.”根据常识种子要发芽长大，应该生活在土壤里，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“We shuldn't act like the secnd seed.We shuld face ur life bravely.”，可知我们不应该做第二种子。我们应该勇敢地面对生活。故选A。
B
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junir 2 student frm Zhengzhu, culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu, was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried in ne exam, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) prblems. Liang Yuzhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Adding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers:
●Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
●Take pat in grup activities and play sprts.
●G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
26. The students wh ften becme wrried r have truble getting n with thers may have ________.
A. mental prblems B. a headache
C. n friends D. prblems with their parents
27. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A. he culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in lessns
B. he wanted t frighten his parents
C. he was s wrried abut his parents
D. he was gd at lessns
28. Yan Fang’s prblems happened whenever _________.
A. she studied very hard
B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents
D. she had lessns
29. Liang Yuzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A. it’s better fr the students wh have mental prblems t stay alne at hme
B. it’s unnecessary fr them t be with thers
C. grup activities and sprts can help them
D. talk t classmates can be helpful
30. What des Liang Yuzhu d?
A. A teacher.B. An expert.C. A nurse.D. A dctr.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junir 2 student frm Zhengzhu, culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anther student, 14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu, was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried in ne exam, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Yuzhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Adding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers: ●Talk t yur parents r teachers ften. ●Take part in grup activities and play sprts. ●G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Yuzhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Adding Hspital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。
C
Mst Chinese parents have great hpe f their children. When children are brn, their parents have planned everything fr them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.
There are tw sides t parents’ hpe. The hpe can encurage (鼓励) children t wrk harder fr a better life. Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ hpe. Hwever, unrealistic (不现实的) hpe can be bad t children. Every child has his r her wn thughts and feelings. Parents’ hpe can take children’s freedm away. Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge (评判) them nly by their grades.
My parents’ hpe f me is t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure (压力) n me, ★ . Hwever, I have my wn dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encurage me when I am in truble.
In a wrd, I think parents’ hpe is necessary. Hwever, parents shuld nt give their children t much pressure. Parents must make sure their hpe f their children is realistic s that their children will nt lse their cnfidence.
31. The underlined wrd “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. realizeB. failC. cntrlD. prvide
32. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas abut parents’ hpe
C. children’s freedm D. children’s thughts and feelings
33. Which can we put int ★ in the third paragraph?
A. s I always feel unhappy B. but I never lse hpe
C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly
34. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Parents’ hpe is unnecessary accrding t the writer.
B. All parents’ hpe is gd fr the grwth f children.
C. Parents’ hpe always makes children have mre freedm.
D. Parents shuld encurage children t d what they like t d.
35. The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. friendsB. parentsC. childrenD. students
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“They live a planned life and are frced (强迫) t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.”可知，孩子们过着父母为他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想；据此可推断划线单词“fulfill”意为“实现”，与“realize”同义，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了对父母的期望的评价，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My parents’ hpe f me is t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure (压力) n me”可知，作者的父母希望作者快乐、善良和健康，因此作者有着幸福的生活，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge them nly by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。
D
D yu knw that we als d cmmunicatin with urselves frm time t time? Picture this: Yur mm asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast. Many fds cme t yur mind: pancakes, bread, prridge ... Until yu tell yur mm that yu want t eat pancakes, yu are cmmunicating with yurself.
We call it intrapersnal cmmunicatin (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking t urselves, understanding and remembering smething.
Intrapersnal cmmunicatin plays a big rle in ur lives. Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin allws yu t understand yurself better. When yu’re cmfrtable with wh yu are, and yu knw what yu want, yu can better get n with yurself. Als, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu t keep an eye n yur thughts and feelings. When yu find that yur mind is full f negative thughts and feelings, and they make yu sad, yu will try t cheer up and get rid f (摆脱) these unhappy thughts and feelings.
What’s mre, intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps with yur cmmunicatin with thers. Understanding yur thughts and feelings better allws yu t put yurself in thers’ shes when yu talk t r listen t them. Then, yu can better understand and get n with them.
36. Hw des the writer explain the idea f intrapersnal cmmunicatin in Paragraph 1?
A. He shws sme facts.
B. He prvides numbers.
C. He gives an example.
D. He asks and answers a questin.
37. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The right ways f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
B. The gd pints f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
C. The prblems f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
D. The rules f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
38. What des the underlined wrd “negative” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Imprtant.B. Bad.C. Typical.D. Usual.
39. What des the writer want t tell us by using “put yurself in thers’ shes”?
A. T imprve yurself.
B. T learn frm lessns.
C. T be very frightened r nervus.
D. T be in smene else’s situatin.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Imprtance f Cmmunicatin
B. Learn t Cmmunicate With Yurself
C. Hw t Cmmunicate Better With Others
D. Get Rid f Negative Thughts Thrugh Cmmunicatin
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw that we als d cmmunicatin with urselves frm time t time? Picture this: Yur mm asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast. Many fds cme t yur mind: pancakes, bread, prridge ... Until yu tell yur mm that yu want t eat pancakes, yu are cmmunicating with yurself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersnal cmmunicatin plays a big rle in ur lives. Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin allws yu t understand yurself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu find that yur mind is full f negative thughts and feelings, and they make yu sad, yu will try t cheer up and get rid f (摆脱) these unhappy thughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Understanding yur thughts and feelings better allws yu t put yurself in thers’ shes when yu talk t r listen t them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yurself in thers’ shes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“T be in smene else’s situatin”近义。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Bys and girls, this summer vacatin is the time fr yu t take yur mind ff hmewrk and prepare yurself fr future life. The fllwing is sme advice n hw t make yur vacatin meaningful and clrful.
Take exercise. Yu have wrked hard mst f the time s far. ____41____ Yu can benefit（受益）frm different kinds f exercise such as swimming, jgging and muntain climbing.
____42____ One day, yu will live alne. As a result, yu can’t depend n yur family any lnger. In rder t deal with yur persnal matters in yur wn life, yu shuld learn cking, washing and ther life skills.
G fr a jurney. Travel t places f interest. ____43____ Beautiful scenery can als make yu relaxed. Imagine that yu are lying n the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blwing. Isn’t it enjyable and cmfrtable?
Enjy family time. Hme is the place in which yu can rest, receive lve and care frm family members. ____44____ Instead, the whle family shuld spend sme time watching a mvie n the sfa tgether. It’s als great fun fr family members t gather arund the table, talking abut sprts, clthes r ther tpics（话题）.
If yu fllw the abve advice, yu’ll achieve health, independence, peace f mind and feelings between family members.
Tday is the beginning f a new life. ____45____ Wish yu a wnderful time!
A. In this way, yu can find the culture there different frm that f yur hmetwn.
B. Learn sme basic（基本的）life skills.
C. Yu’d better help yur parents d sme husewrk.
D. Dn’t always sit in frnt f a cmputer alne.
E. Yur summer vacatin must be full f jy and success.
F. Yu never need any exercise.
G. S yu need t jin in utdr activities, which can bring yur whle bdy int actin.
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何让你的假期变得有意义和丰富多彩的建议。
【41题详解】
根据前句“Yu have wrked hard mst f the time s far.”可知，空处应是说假期应多参加一些户外运动。选项G“因此，你需要参加户外活动，这可以使你的身体都动起来”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据空后“One day, yu will live alne. As a result, yu can’t depend n yur family any lnger.”可知，空处应是说要学会基本的生活技能。选项B“学习一些基本的生活技能”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据前句“Travel t places f interest.”可知，空处应是说旅游的好处。选项A“这样，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的不同”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据后句“Instead, the whle family shuld spend sme time watching a mvie n the sfa tgether.”可知，空处应是家庭成员在家不应该有的状态。选项D“不要总是一个人坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据后句“Wish yu a wnderful time!”和前文语境可知，空处应是对暑假的祝愿。选项E“你的暑假一定充满了欢乐和成功”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: What were yu ding at this time yesterday, Mark?
B: ______46______
A: D yu play it every day?
B: Yes. I want t be a vilinist when I grw up.
A: ______47______. It’s nt easy t becme a vilinist.
B: Yes. ______48______ If we want t be successful, we must try ur best.
A: Yu are right. ______49______
B: I’m ging t keep practicing it fr tw hurs every day. And I plan t jin a music club. What abut yu?
A: I want t be a writer. ______50______ I ften write sme articles fr a magazine.
B: Oh, try yur best, and I believe yur dream can cme true.
46. A. I am playing the guitar. B. I was playing the vilin.
C. I am ging t the park. D. I was playing the pian.
47. A. Why d yu like music?B. Are yu sure abut it?
C. What d yu think f it? D. Hw abut yu?
48. A. Yu can be anything yu want. B. Nt everyne knws what they want t be.
C. Mst f the time, we make prmises. D. Nthing is easy, but anything is pssible.
49. A. Why are yu ging t d that? B. Where are yu ging t g?
C. When are yu ging t d that? D. Hw are yu ging t becme a vilinist?
50. A. It’s my favurite subject. B. I’m ging t learn a freign language.
C. I am gd at writing. D. I’d like t take part in a grup.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mark和朋友的对话，Mark想成为小提琴手并每天练习，朋友想成为作家并经常写文章，两人互相鼓励。
【46题详解】
根据“B: Yes. I want t be a vilinist when I grw up.”可知Mark想成为小提琴手，空处应表示他昨天在拉小提琴，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s nt easy t becme a vilinist.”可知朋友在提醒Mark成为小提琴手不容易，空处应表示确认Mark是否确定，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“If we want t be successful, we must try ur best.”可知Mark在表达努力的重要性，空处应表示虽然困难但有可能成功，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“B: I’m ging t keep practicing it fr tw hurs every day…”可知Mark在回答如何实现目标，空处应询问具体计划，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“I ften write sme articles fr a magazine.”可知朋友在说明自己的写作能力，空处应表示擅长写作，故选C。
lⅤ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
One fine day, Zha Tianci said, “My mther has had ALS (渐冻症) fr nine years s far. Because f great ____51____ pressure, I had very little time t spend with her.” He thught it was time t change it. S he decided t ____52____ his jb. He wanted t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.
On June 11, Zha and his mther ____53____ the trip frm Shangqiu, Henan. Fr the next 31 days, Zha kept driving and smetimes ____54____ his mther’s wheelchair thrugh the places f interest alng the way. He ____55____ vides f their trip nline, t.
Zha invited a friend t g with them and paid a ____56____ t lk after his mther during the jurney, because his mther had ____57____ speaking, eating and using the restrm. Smetimes they had t ____58____ fr 10 hurs a day, even having their meals in the car. It was nt ____59____ but they were happy.
The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12. Zha said in his ____60____ vide that new life had begun and that they wuld like t visit Xinjiang ____61____. Zha’s mther liked his vides. “Mst f the time she just wanted t make sure she ____62____ pretty,” Zha said and smiled.
The ____63____ attracted (吸引) many peple. Sme peple wh had ALS patients (病人) at hme asked Zha fr advice n ____64____ in Xinjiang. Zha said he wanted t send a message t ALS patients that there is n reasn fr them t just stay at hme, and that they must make the mst ____65____ f every day t enjy life.
51. A. wrkB. activityC. thingD. place
52. A. put upB. give upC. get upD. lk up
53. A. cameB. playedC. startedD. brught
54. A. bughtB. putC. penedD. pushed
55. A. sharedB. caughtC. brkeD. left
56. A. teacherB. studentC. farmerD. nurse
57. A. difficultyB. timeC. interestD. fd
58. A. walkB. driveC. studyD. run
59. A. easyB. busyC. quietD. interesting
60. A. firstB. nextC. lastD. tall
61. A. againB. tC. eitherD. as well
62. A. jinedB. lkedC. calledD. tasted
63. A. mealsB. carsC. videsD. friends
64. A. cryingB. sleepingC. travellingD. studying
65. A. lakeB. ideaC. lkD. use
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵天赐放弃工作，带着患有渐冻症的母亲去新疆旅行的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：由于工作压力巨大，我很少有时间和她在一起。
wrk工作；activity活动；thing事情；place地方。根据“He thught it was time t change it. S he decided t ... his jb. He wanted t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此在工作上作出改变，可推断他工作压力巨大。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：于是他决定放弃他的工作。
put up放下；give up放弃；get up起床；lk up抬头。根据后文“He wanted t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此他放弃自己的工作。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：6月11日，赵和他的母亲从河南商丘开始了旅程。
came来；played玩；started开始；brught带来。根据后文“Fr the next 31 days, Zha kept driving”和“The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12.”可知，他们的旅程耗时31天，在7月12日结束，因此6月11日他们开始旅程。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：在接下来的31天里，赵一直开着车，有时推着他母亲的轮椅经过沿途的名胜古迹。
brught带来；put放；pened打开；pushed推。根据“his mther’s wheelchair”可知，本句指推着他母亲的轮椅。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：他也在网上分享他们旅游的视频。
shared分享；caught捕捉；brke损坏；left离开。根据“vides f their trip nline”可知，本句指分享他们旅游的视频。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。
teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；nurse护士。根据“t lk after his mther during the jurney”可知，他请来照顾母亲的人应该是护士。故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。
difficulty困难；time时间；interest兴趣；fd食物。根据“paid a ... t lk after his mther during the jurney”可知，他请人来照顾母亲，是因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：有时他们不得不一天开车10小时，甚至是在车上吃饭。
walk走路；drive驾驶；study学习；run跑。根据“even having their meals in the car”可知，他们甚至是在车上吃饭，表明他们长时间在车上，因此是指有时一天要驾车10小时。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：这并不容易，但他们很开心。
easy容易的；busy忙的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。本句中的but表明句子前后部分为转折关系，“they were ha happy”指他们却很开心，因此这里指的是旅程并不容易。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。
first第一；next下一个；last最后的；tall高的。根据“The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12.”和“new life had begun”可知，他们在7月12日结束了旅程，并表示新生活已经开始，因此这里指最后的视频。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。
again再次；t也；either也不；as well也。根据“The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12.”可知，他们的旅程已经结束了，因此这里指他们想要再次游览新疆。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：“大多数时候，她只是想确保自己漂亮。”赵笑着说。
jined加入；lked看起来；called叫做；tasted尝起来。根据“make sure she ... pretty”，pretty意为“漂亮的”，因此这里指她只是想确保自己看起来漂亮。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：视频吸引了很多人的关注。
meals饭菜；cars车；vides视频；friends朋友。根据“Sme peple wh had ALS patients (病人) at hme asked Zha fr advice n ... in Xinjiang”可知，一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆的建议，结合前文“vides f their trip nline”可知，他在网上发布的视频吸引了很多人的关注。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。
crying哭喊；sleeping睡眠；travelling旅游；studying学习。根据前文“He wanted t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.”和“The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12.”可知，赵带着患有渐冻症的母亲完成了去新疆的旅行，因此一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：赵说，他想向渐冻症患者传达一个信息，他们没有理由只待在家里，他们必须充分利用每一天来享受生活。
lake湖；idea想法；lk外表；use使用。根据“make the mst ... f every day t enjy life”的搭配可知，本句表示要充分利用每一天享受生活，make the mst use f表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。故选D。
非选择题部分 共45分
Ⅵ. 填空（15分）
A. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
66. He failed the last math ________ (cmpete), but he’s still prmising.
【答案】cmpetitin
【详解】句意：他在上次数学竞赛中失败了，但他仍然很有前途。结合提示词“cmpete”和“last math...”可知，这里是指上次数学竞赛，所以该空要填单数名词“cmpetitin”，作宾语。故填cmpetitin。
67. That man is strange. He ften des things ________ (different).
【答案】differently
【详解】句意：那个男人很奇怪，他经常做事与众不同。根据“He ften des things …”可知此处需用副词修饰动词des，different形容词，不同的，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
68. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked hme in ________ (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们一声不响地走回家。in为介词，后跟名词作宾语，in silence“沉默地，一声不响地”。故填silence。
69. When I’m t angry, ________ (cntrl) myself is nt an easy thing.
【答案】cntrlling
【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填cntrlling。
70. Why dn’t we ________ (give) him anther chance?
【答案】give
【详解】句意：我们为什么不再给他一次机会呢？Why dn’t we d...相当于Why nt 为什么不，可知需要填入动词原形。故填give。
71. Neither Linda nr I ________ (be) ready fr the cming test.
【答案】am
【详解】句意：琳达和我都没有为即将到来的考试做好准备。结合语境和“be”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，而“”要遵循“就近原则”，而主语“I”是第一人称，所以要填“am”，为系动词。故填am。
72. It’s very ________ (use) t understand the right way f ding sprts t avid injuries.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：了解正确的运动方式以避免受伤是非常有用的。useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
B. 阅读短文，在横线上填上一个恰当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8分)
Staying strng during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) f human beings. Let’s have a lk at pems frm Chinese pet Zheng Xie (1693—1765)
竹石 BAMBOO IN THE ROCK
（郑燮） (By Zheng Xie)
咬定青山不放松， Upright stands the bamb amid green muntains steep;
立根原在破岩中。 Its tth like rt in brken rck is planted deep.
千磨万击还坚韧， It’s strng and firm thugh struck and beaten withut rest;
任尔东西南北风。 Careless f the wind frm nrth r suth, east r west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“Bamb in the rck,” is a Chinese pem by a man named Zheng Xie, ften called Zheng Banqia. He was brn in 1693. Besides being ___73___ great artist and pet, Zheng was als a gvernment wrker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the gvernment, s he started making art and writing pems abut things like bamb, which were easy ___74___(understand) but had deep meaning.
His pem paints a picture f bamb grwing strng even thugh it’s in a tugh spt, squeezed within rcks n a muntain. N matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps ___75___ (stand) up straight. The bamb is a symbl f strength (力量) and determinatin (决心) ____76____ it remains firm (稳固的) and desn’t break under pressure.
The pem is full _____77_____ beautiful wrds abut nature, but it’s als there t teach us smething imprtant. Just like the bamb, peple shuld stay strng and fcused even thugh life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ___78___ (we) inner (内在的) strength, just like the bamb.
Yung peple can learn a lt frm this pem because it shws them the _____79_____ (imprtant) f staying strng and determined, even when things get tugh. The pem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grw even ___80___ (strng). It is an inspiring message fr them t remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamb standing tall amidst (在...之中) challenge.
【答案】73. a 74. t understand 75. standing 76. because 77. f 78. ur 79. imprtance 80. strnger
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过诗歌引入，介绍了诗人郑燮的生平经历和他的诗歌作品的特点、表达的情感以及给人带来的面对困难时要保持积极的一种精神。
【73题详解】
句意：除了是一名伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑在中国清朝时期也是一名政府工作人员。“great artist and pet”指郑燮一个人的两种身份，故前面要加不定冠词表“一个”，且“great”单词发音以辅音开头。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：他不喜欢他在政府中看到的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写诗，比如竹子，这些东西很容易理解，但有深刻的意义。形容词后搭配不定式t d结构，来描述该形容词所表达的性质或特征。故填t understand。
【75题详解】
句意：不管竹子面临什么困难，比如从四面八方受到恶劣天气的袭击，它都能保持直立。keep ding sth.保持做某事。故填standing。
【76题详解】
句意：竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它保持坚固，在压力下不会断裂。此处空格前后为两个完整的句子，可推测应填连词，根据上下句意可推测两句话之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。故填because。
【77题详解】
句意：这首诗充满了关于自然的美丽话语，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西。be full f表示“充满……”。故填f。
【78题详解】
句意：通过面对困难，我们可以像竹子一样建立我们的内在力量。因为空格后面搭配名词，且只有形容词性物主代词能够搭配名词，“我们的”是ur。故填ur。
【79题详解】
句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多东西，因为它向他们展示了即使遇到困难也要保持坚强和决心的重要性。根据冠词the搭配名词可推测该空填名词，imprtant的名词形式为imprtance。故填imprtance。
【80题详解】
句意：这首诗提醒青少年们，考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更加强大。因为grw为系动词，搭配形容词，且even修饰形容词比较级。故填strnger。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
81. A: What’s the matter with David?
B: __________________________________________________
【答案】He has a stmachache
【详解】问句询问David的身体状况，根据图片可知，David胃疼。故填He has a stmachache.
82. A: Tm, _____________________________________________?
B: Sure, mm.
【答案】Culd yu (please) take ut the rubbish/trash
【详解】根据答句“当然可以，妈妈”及图片可知，空处可表达“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？” 本句用Culd yu please d sth.?句型，表示“你可以做某事吗”，take ut“拿出”；the rubbish/trash“垃圾”。故填Culd yu (please) take ut the rubbish/trash?
83. A: I gt int a fight with my friend. What’s yur advice?
B:__________________________________________________.
【答案】Yu can\culd\shuld\had better write a letter t say srry.\Why \Why dn’t
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友吵架了。你有什么建议吗？根据“I gt int a fight with my friend. What’s yur advice?”可知，句中表述跟朋友吵架了，向别人寻求解决问题的建议，这种情况给出的合理建议可以从主动沟通、解决矛盾等方面入手。可以使用给出建议的句型来回答。表达合理即可，答案不唯一。故填Yu can\culd\shuld\had better write a letter t say srry.\Why \Why dn’t
84. A: I’m making sme plans t wrk fr civilized city this weekends. What vlunteer wrk culd yu d?
B: __________________________________________________.
【答案】We culd hand/give ut ntices
【详解】根据题干要求及图片可知，可表达“我们可以分发通知单”。We“我们”作主语；culd为情态动词，hand/give ut“分发”；ntices“通知”。故填We culd hand/give ut ntices。
85. A: ___________________________________________________?
B: He was sleeping when the strng wind came.
【答案】What was the by/Tm/yur brther ding when the strng wind came
【详解】根据答语“He was sleeping when the strng wind came.”可知，此处是问一个男性强风来临时在做什么，这个男性可以是一个男孩，某个人，比如Tm或你的哥哥/弟弟等。此句是用过去进行时，特殊疑问词用what，be动词用was。故填What was the by/Tm/yur brther ding when the strng wind came。
第二部分 写作（25分）
86. 同学们，你们的课余时间是怎么安排的？在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗？是做志愿者，做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班？请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法，并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As fr hw t spend my free time, my parents and I have different pinins. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As fr hw t spend my free time, my parents and I have different pinins. I enjy listening t music and watching mvies in my spare time t relax myself. After class, my parents ask me t participate in mre after-schl classes t imprve my grades. But I want t rest mre t relax. S I had a serius cnversatin with my parents. I expressed my thughts and assured them that I wuld study hard. As a result, I have prven thrugh my practical actins that even withut attending after-schl tutring classes, I can still learn very well. My parents and I are bth very happy nw.