山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了”可知可以通过打电话购买门票等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdng. He saw a pster (海报) at schl yesterday.
1. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Canada.D. In England.
2. Hw lng can yu swim at the mst (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club?
A. Three hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Eight hurs.D. The whle day.
3. Furteen-year-ld Jack wants t g t the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, s they shuld pay _______.
A. 120 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 80 yuanD. 60 yuan
4. Hw can yu buy the tickets?
A. By making a phne call. B. By visiting the website.
C. By writing an e-mail. D. By wrking in the club.
5. Why d peple call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”?
A. Because peple are as warm as sunshine.
B. Because peple can swim in the sunshine.
C. Because the swimming pl is in the sunshine.
D. Because peple can swim in warm water like sunshine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【语篇解读】本文是阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdng. He saw a pster (海报) at schl yesterday.”可知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知最多5个小时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (ver 18): 40 yuan Children and yuth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年，票价为20元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 fr tickets (票).”可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw cme t ur Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!”可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。
B
When I tld my mm I was ging t g withut my cellphne (手机) fr a week, she was mre nervus than I was. “What are yu ging t d if yu get kidnapped (绑架)?” she asked me. I tld her I wuld be careful.
My mm likes the cellphne because I call her after I’m dne with tutring r meetings s she knws when and where t pick me up. Befre I left fr summer schl n a Mnday, my mm and I arranged (安排) where she wuld pick me up. I asked her t try her best t cme n time because she’s usually late. I left my phne in her car. T pass the time I brught sme summer reading nvels. I als wre my ld watch s I wuldn’t have t ask peple fr the time.
Fr the first tw days, she was usually arund five t ten minutes late t pick me up. On the third day, it was cludy, windy and cld and f curse my mm was late. I std shivering and waiting fr 20 minutes, then I gt a cld. I wndered if she gt int a car accident. When she arrived, I ran t the car fr warmth. On the furth day, I waited fr abut 15 minutes fr my mm.
After ging thrugh a week withut my cellphne, I learned hw t be mre patient (有耐心的) and I realized that cellphnes and ther things are making us less patient. Yes, technlgy is gd, but everything that’s gd always has a dwnside.
6. Why did Mm feel nervus?
A. I was kidnapped. B. She’d g withut her phne.
C. I was always careless. D. I wuldn’t use my cellphne fr a week.
7. What did Mm and I d befre I left the cellphne in the car?
A. We were late fr schl. B. We decided the pick-up place.
C. She asked me t read bks. D. She bught me a new cellphne.
8. Why did I take the ld watch?
A. T knw the time. B. It lked cl.
C. T give it t thers. D. My mm asked me t d s.
9. Hw did I catch a cld?
A. I was t tired. B. The weather was bad.
C. I didn’t wear a hat. D. I didn’t take the medicine.
10. What d I learn frm the experience f n cellphne?
A. Cellphnes are nt gd fr kids.
B. Withut a cellphne, ne can’t live.
C. Useful things are nt as gd as befre.
D. Gd things can have sme bad sides.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【语篇解读】本文通过作者一周不用手机的经历，反思了现代科技对人们生活的影响。虽然科技带来了便利，但也可能让人变得缺乏耐心，并揭示了“任何事物都有两面性”的道理。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I tld my mm I was ging t g withut my cellphne (手机) fr a week, she was mre nervus than I was.”可知，妈妈感到紧张是因为“我”将一周不使用手机。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre I left fr summer schl n a Mnday, my mm and I arranged (安排) where she wuld pick me up. I asked her t try her best t cme n time because she’s usually late. I left my phne in her car.”可知，在“我”把手机留在她车里之前，“我”和妈妈决定了接“我”的地点。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I als wre my ld watch s I wuldn’t have t ask peple fr the time.”可知，“我”带旧手表是为了知道时间。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the third day, it was cludy, windy and cld and f curse my mm was late. I std shivering and waiting fr 20 minutes, then I gt a cld.”可知，“我”感冒是因为天气不好，又在外面等了很久。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After ging thrugh a week withut my cellphne, I learned hw t be mre patient (有耐心的) and I realized that cellphnes and ther things are making us less patient. Yes, technlgy is gd, but everything that’s gd always has a dwnside.”可知，“我”从不用手机的经历中学到了好的东西也会有一些不好的方面。故选D。
C
When night falls, trunks (后备箱) f private cars are turned int special mbile stalls (可移动摊位) n the street. They sell everything frm drinks t clthes at gd prices. Lts f custmers wuld like t buy smething each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has becme ppular in many cities recently.
Thse wh sell things at the stalls are mstly yung peple. Many yung stallhlders (摊主) say they set up the stalls ut f interest. They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling f satisfactin. “Every time I wrk at my stall, I get t talk with nice passers-by. It feels great t meet new friends,” said a stallhlder. “I really enjy hearing peple tell me hw gd my cffee is,” anther stallhlder said.
But yung peple can’t expect t make a lt f mney frm the business because the number wuld fluctuate. Fr example, a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day, but less than 10 cups n anther day. And when the weather is bad, the stallhlder can’t even g ut t the market.
While enjying the fun f buying things at the trunk market, sme peple als wrry abut its develpment. As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd, n ne knws fr sure whether it is safe. And each time the market clses, rubbish can be seen everywhere n the street. Besides, peple living nearby may find it nisy. Thankfully, sme areas are already taking actin t make the market g further.
11. What can we learn abut the trunk market?
A. It pens all day lng. B. The stalls can be mved easily.
C. The stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the cuntryside.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw yung peple make new friends.
B. What yung peple enjy ding after wrk.
C. What yung stallhlders think f the trunk market.
D. When yung stallhlders cme t the trunk market.
13. What des the underlined wrd fluctuate prbably mean?
A. Stay the same.B. Grw slwly.C. G up fast.D. Change a lt.
14. What prblems des the trunk market bring?
A. There are t many cars. B. The market is t crwded.
C. The fd might nt be safe.D. The stalls are t expensive.
15. In which part f the newspaper can we prbably read this text?
A. Sciety (社会) .B. Ads (广告).C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，文中介绍了后备箱市场的好处与弊端。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) f private cars are turned int special mbile stalls (可移动摊位) n the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Thse wh sell things at the stalls are mstly yung peple. Many yung stallhlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest. They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling f satisfactin.”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day, but less than 10 cups n anther day. And when the weather is bad, the stallhlder can’t even g ut t the market.”可知，一个咖啡摊在天气好的时候可能会卖出60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能会卖出不到10杯，当天气不好的时候，摊贩甚至不能去市场。因此卖出的东西每天波动很大，有很大变化。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd, n ne knws fr sure whether it is safe.”可知，人们担忧那里的食物可能不干净。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，因此推断它应在报纸上社会部分看到。故选A。
D
Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) wman frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. Fr the past seven years, her guide dg Daimeng has been with her everywhere, whether she is at wrk r ding daily activities.
Guide dgs are very imprtant t visually impaired peple. Every year, we celebrate Internatinal Guide Dg Day n the last Wednesday f April. Xu gt Daimeng frm the China Guide Dg Training Center in Dalian, Lianing Prvince. This center is the first ne n the Chinese mainland. It was set up by a prfessr named Wang Jingyu in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained abut 400 guide dgs. Nw, mre than 350 f them are wrking in 27 prvinces and cities acrss China.
Mst f the guide dgs at the center are Labradrs, which are kind and smart. Wang Xin, a trainer wh has wrked there since 2010, said that they need t take persnality (性格) tests. A gd guide dg shuld nt be t curius (好奇的), excitable, r shy since these persnalities might cause truble when they are wrking. A vlunteer named Sun has raised fur puppies since 2019. She said that raising guide dgs is different frm raising pet dgs. She has t fllw the center’s rules, like feeding them in a certain way and teaching them nt t eat fd when they shuldn’t. She als helps them walk n special rads fr visually impaired peple s that they can learn t keep them safe.
But even if the dgs pass all the tests successfully, they might still nt be able t be guide dgs if they dn’t like the jb, Wang added. Guide dgs usually wrk fr six t ten years. If they can’t be guide dgs r are t ld, they are ften taken in as pets by the trainers, the peple wh raised them, r vlunteers.
16. Why des the writer give the example f Xu Jian in paragraph 1?
A. T shw hw pr Xu Jian is.
B. T describe the guide dg Daimeng.
C. T bring up the tpic f guide dgs.
D. T tell visually impaired peple’s lives.
17. What d we knw abut the China Guide Dg Center in Dalian?
A. Its service cvers many areas. B. It trains hmeless dgs.
C. 400 dgs frm it are wrking. D. Wang Jingyu left his jb t set it up.
18. What des the wrd “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Pet dgs. B. Dg trainers.
C. Guide dgs.D. Visually impaired peple.
19. Which dg might be a gd guide dg?
A. Kiwi, a kind dg that desn’t refuse any fd.
B. Ccnut, a happy dg that hates t be a guide dg.
C. Cper, a quiet dg that passes all guide dgs’ tests.
D. Kimi, a curius dg that enjys the rle f a guide dg.
20. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Our Helpful Family B. Dgs Guiding the Way
C. Animals See the Wrld D. T Be a Guide Dg Trainer
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文通过具体事例和数据，强调了导盲犬对视力受损人士的帮助以及培训中心的工作成果。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) wman frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. Fr the past seven years, her guide dg Daimeng has been with her everywhere, whether she is at wrk r ding daily activities.”以及结合文章主旨可知，这个故事是为了引出导盲犬这一主题。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, mre than 350 f them are wrking in 27 prvinces and cities acrss China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖广泛。故选A。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“they need t take persnality (性格) tests. A gd guide dg shuld nt be t curius (好奇的), excitable, r shy since these persnalities”可知，“they”指代正在接受训练的导盲犬。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A gd guide dg shuld nt be t curius (好奇的), excitable, r shy since these persnalities might cause truble when they are wrking.”以及“But even if the dgs pass all the tests successfully, they might still nt be able t be guide dgs if they dn’t like the jb”可知，导盲犬不能太好奇、兴奋或害羞还要通过所有测试，Cper符合要求。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕导盲犬对视障人士的帮助展开，包括训练过程、选拔标准等。故选B。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanks t the ppular mvie, Ne Zha 2, many freigners nw knw and lve the famus Chinese her! It has becme a huge success.
____21____ By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin yuan at the bx ffice, becming the tp-earning animated film f all time.
The stry cmes frm Chinese mythlgy (神话). ____22____ They wrk tgether t stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger.
The mvie shcks peple all ver the wrld because f the interesting stry and exciting actin scenes. Max frm Russia said nline, “The sea mnsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel frm the US tld Cver News, “The mvie tld me that pwer (力量) is nt just abut being strng, but als abut never giving up.”—____23____
Sme freigners can’t understand parts f the mvie because f Chinese mythlgy. ____24____ They ask questins abut why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫)” means.
Althugh sme peple are cnfused by these questins, many freigners call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel”. Many start t learn mre abut Chinese mythlgy. ____25____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassadr (大使) fr China!
A. Ne Zha has a special lk and character.
B. It even changes peple’s pinins n pwer.
C. It is ppular bth at hme and abrad (国外).
D. It tells the stry f Ne Zha and his friend A Bing.
E. Sme even see it as a way t study Chinese culture.
F. But they are interested in the mvie’s cultural meanings.
G. The mvie made Chinese prud (自豪的) f their cartns.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱等方面，向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。
【21题详解】
根据“By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin yuan at the bx ffice, becming the tp-earning animated film f all time”可知，此处应是介绍电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩，C项“它在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“The stry cmes frm Chinese wrk tgether t stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger”可知，此处介绍电影的故事内容。D项“它告诉了哪吒和他的朋友敖丙的故事。”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“The mvie tld me that pwer (力量) is nt just abut being strng, but als abut never giving up.”可知，此处应是与力量有关。B项“它甚至改变了人们对权力的看法。”符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“Sme freigners can’t understand parts f the mvie because f Chinese ask questins abut why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig”可知，一些外国人虽然不了解中国神话，但他们对电影中的文化意义感兴趣。F项“但他们对这部电影的文化意义感兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Many start t learn mre abut Chinese Zha is like a cultural ambassadr (大使) fr China”可知，这部电影让一些外国人开始了解中国文化。E项“有些人甚至将其视为研究中国文化的一种方式。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, everybdy. I’m Becky. Welcme back t “The Prblem Line”. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. OK, it’s time fr anther call. ____26____
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcme t “The Prblem Line” ____27____
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.
A: ____28____ It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. ____29____
B: I tried, but she never listened t me. She thinks I shuld listen t her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult prblem. ____30____
C: Hell, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher fr help. Perhaps his mther will take his teacher’s advice.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
26. A. Are yu OK? B. Hell, wh’s calling?
C. Nice t meet yu.D. Hi, where are yu frm?
27. A. Hw ld are yu? B. What’s yur prblem?
C. What’s yur advice? D. What’s yur favrite fd?
28. A. Yu can g ut. B. Yu shuld argue mre!
C. Yu shuld learn frm them.D. Yu shuldn’t argue with her.
29. A. Give up nw! B. What did yu d?
C. Yu can have a try! D. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
30. A. Which ne is better? B. Wh can give him sme advice?
C. Why d yu argue with her?D. Where can yu g t deal with it?
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇A、B和C之间的对话，A是问题热线的主持者，这是一个谈论有关父母的问题的热线。B是David，他说了他和妈妈的问题。C是Vera，为David提供了建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Hell. My name’s David.”可知，此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。选项B“你好，是哪一位？”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Well, I’m having prblems with my mm.”可知，此处询问的是问题内容，选项B“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“It’s implite.”可知，这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事，选项D“你不应该和你妈妈争论”。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“I tried, but she never listened t me.”可知，他和他妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈。选项D“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Hell, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher fr help.”可知，Vera建议大卫应该向老师请求帮助，故此处请其他人给出建议，选项B“谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which ____31____ him very much these days. When he wke up, he was in a bad md (心情).
Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”. Nise frm a fan r sft rain is a(n) ____32____ f white nise. Frank had tried it and it really ____33____! After that, whenever he felt wrried, he wuld listen t white nise with his headphnes.
When thinking abut the math test, Frank went t get his ____34____. He ____35____ he had left them n his desk, but they were gne. His little brther Andy was always ____36____ his things withut asking. He ran int Andy’s rm and started shuting at him ____37____. “Where are my headphnes? Yu can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yurs!” He caught ne f his brther’s tys and threw it n the grund, ____38____ it int tw pieces. Andy started t cry, and Frank ____39____, feeling better.
Frank’s mm heard the shuting and went int his rm. “Hey,” she said lightly, “stp fr a ____40____ and tell me hw yu’re feeling.” Mm never shuted. Frank knew that his mm thught it was better t talk abut feelings ____41____ getting angry.
“He always des this, Mm!” Frank shuted. “I’ll have a math test… and… and I had a bad dream….” Frank stpped ____42____. In a peaceful vice, he said, “I ____43____ what I did was bad. I’m srry, Andy. I really get crazy ____44____ yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t ____45____. I will buy yu a new ne.”
Frank’s mm said, “Well dne, Frank. And Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m srry t,” said Andy and they all smiled.
31. A. trubledB. nticedC. cheeredD. cmpared
32. A. meanB. giftC. exampleD. name
33. A. lentB. wrkedC. raisedD. flded
34. A. dreamsB. testsC. headphnesD. interests
35. A. expectedB. decidedC. prvidedD. remembered
36. A. givingB. cleaningC. buyingD. taking
37. A. angrilyB. heavilyC. recentlyD. cmpletely
38. A. cleaningB. feelingC. breakingD. blwing
39. A. went utB. handed utC. ate utD. brught ut
40. A. mnthB. yearC. minuteD. week
41. A. thrughB. althughC. because fD. instead f
42. A. cryingB. shutingC. laughingD. smiling
43. A. wishB. knwC. hearD. prmise
44. A. unlessB. befreC. whenD. thugh
45. A. rightB. easyC. enughD. crazy
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Frank因即将到来的数学考试感到焦虑，通过“白噪音”缓解压力，却因弟弟Andy擅自拿走耳机而情绪失控。在妈妈引导下，他学会用沟通代替愤怒，最终与弟弟和解的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：昨晚，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这些天这个考试让他很烦恼。
trubled烦恼；nticed注意到；cheered欢呼；cmpared比较。根据“Last night, Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which … him very much these days.”及语境可知，数学考试让他做噩梦，说明这个考试给他带来困扰，trubled符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：来自风扇的噪音或轻柔的雨声是白噪音的一个例子。
mean意思；gift礼物；example例子；name名字。根据“Nise frm a fan r sft rain is a(n) … f white nise.”可知，此处是在举例说明白噪音，example“例子”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：弗兰克试过了，它真的起作用了！
lent借；wrked起作用，工作；raised提高，养育；flded折叠。根据“Frank had tried it and it really …!”及下文“whenever he felt wrried, he wuld listen t white nise with his headphnes”可知，白噪音对他有帮助，所以是起作用了，wrked符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当想到数学考试时，弗兰克去拿他的耳机。
dreams梦想；tests测试；headphnes耳机；interests兴趣。根据上文“he wuld listen t white nise with his headphnes”可知，他是去拿耳机，headphnes符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他记得他把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。
expected期待；decided决定；prvided提供；remembered记得。根据“He … he had left them n his desk, but they were gne.”及语境可知，这里是说他记得把耳机放在桌子上，remembered符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不经询问就拿他的东西。
giving给；cleaning打扫；buying买；taking拿，取。根据“His little brther Andy was always … his things withut asking.”及下文“Where are my headphnes? Yu can’t just take my things!”可知，安迪总是拿他的东西，taking符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他生气地跑进安迪的房间，开始对他大喊大叫。
angrily生气地；heavily沉重地；recently最近；cmpletely完全地。根据上文安迪总是不经允许拿他东西，耳机又不见了，以及“He ran int Andy’s rm and started shuting at him …”可知，他此时很生气，所以是生气地大喊，angrily符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他抓起他弟弟的一个玩具，把它扔在地上，摔成了两半。
cleaning打扫；feeling感觉；breaking打破，摔碎；blwing吹。根据“He caught ne f his brther’s tys and threw it n the grund, … it int tw pieces.”可知，把玩具扔在地上，所以是摔成了两半，breaking符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：安迪开始哭，弗兰克走了出去，感觉好多了。
went ut出去；handed ut分发；ate ut出去吃饭；brught ut使显现。根据“Andy started t cry, and Frank …, feeling better.”及语境可知，弗兰克发泄完情绪后走了出去，went ut符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：“嘿，”她轻声说，“停一会儿，告诉我你的感受。”
mnth月；year年；minute分钟；week周。根据“stp fr a … and tell me hw yu’re feeling.”及语境可知，妈妈让他停一会儿，说一下感受，fr a minute“一会儿”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：弗兰克知道他妈妈认为谈论感受而不是生气更好。
thrugh通过；althugh虽然；because f因为；instead f代替，而不是。根据“Frank knew that his mm thught it was better t talk abut feelings … getting angry.”可知，妈妈认为应该谈论感受，而不是生气，instead f符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：弗兰克停止了大喊。
crying哭；shuting大喊；laughing笑；smiling微笑。根据上文“‘He always des this, Mm!’ Frank shuted.”及“Frank stpped …”可知，这里是说他停止了大喊，shuting符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我知道我做的事是不好的。
wish希望；knw知道；hear听到；prmise承诺。根据“I … what I did was bad. I’m srry, Andy.”及语境可知，他意识到自己做得不对，所以是知道自己做的事不好，knw符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：当你不经询问就拿东西时，我真的会发疯，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
unless除非；befre在……之前；when当……时候；thugh虽然。根据“I really get crazy … yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t …”可知，此处表示当弟弟不经询问拿东西时，他会发疯，when符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当你不经询问就拿东西时，我真的会发疯，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
right正确的，对的；easy容易的；enugh足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I really get crazy … yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t …”及“I will buy yu a new ne.”可知，他意识到弄坏弟弟玩具不对，right符合语境。故选A。
第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year I realized that I stpped speaking t anyne but my family fr _____46_____ lng time. When I _____47_____ (leave) my jb in my late twenties t write a bk, I thught I was lucky. N mre getting up early in the mrning, and n mre wrrying abut what _____48_____ (wear) t wrk. I culd _____49_____ (stay) in my bed until late afternn. I culd wake up when I felt like it and enjy my cffee.
But ne day, while I _____50_____ (write), I started t think abut my daily life. It was just me, my wrk, and the Internet. I thught I was still clse t everyne arund me, but in fact I felt bred and _____51_____ (alne). As a result, I became mre afraid being ut in the wrld.
Fr the first time I decided t keep away _____52_____ my bring life and wrk utside again. I called a few _____53_____ (friend) wh wrked at hme as well and asked if they wuld like t jin me. Each f us has fund that we nw lve the rutine (常规) f ging t wrk again, and we feel better abut _____54_____ (we). This change has made a big _____55_____ (different) in ur lives.
【答案】46. a 47. left 48. t wear 49. stay 50. was writing 51. lnely
52. frm 53. friends 54. urselves 55. difference
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位作家在辞职专心写作后陷入孤独，最终通过重新与朋友建立联系并恢复外出工作的习惯，从而改善了生活状态的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：去年我意识到，除了家人之外，我已经很久没有和任何人说过话了。根据“fr a lng time”可知，此处需用不定冠词“a”与“lng time”搭配，表示“一段时间”，为固定短语结构。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：在我快三十岁时辞去工作去写书，那时我以为自己很幸运。根据“Last year”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，因此此处动词“leave”需用过去式“left”。故填left。
【48题详解】
句意：不用再早起，也不用再担心上班穿什么。根据“what”可知，此处考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构（what t d），作介词“abut”的宾语，故填t wear。
【49题详解】
句意：我可以一直赖在床上直到下午晚些时候。culd为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填stay。
【50题详解】
句意：但有一天，我正在写作时，开始思考自己的日常生活。根据“while”可知，此处强调“写作”这一动作在过去某时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was ding。故填was writing。
【51题详解】
句意：我以为自己和周围的人仍然很亲近，但事实上我感到无聊又孤独。根据“felt”可知，其后需接形容词作表语，“alne（独自的）”为形容词，但此处强调情感上的“孤独”lnely。故填lnely。
【52题详解】
句意：我第一次决定远离枯燥的生活，再次去外面工作。keep away frm“远离某物”，固定搭配。故填frm。
【53题详解】
句意：我给几个同样在家工作的朋友打电话，问他们是否愿意和我一起（去外面工作）。a few“一些”，其后需接可数名词复数，因此“friend”需用复数形式。故填friends。
【54题详解】
句意：我们每个人都发现，现在我们爱上了重新上班的日常，而且对自己的感觉也更好了。根据“we feel better abut”可知，此处需用反身代词强调“我们自己”，故填urselves。
【55题详解】
句意：这一变化给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。根据“a big”可知，其后需接名词，“different（形容词）”的名词形式为“difference”，且“make a difference”为固定短语（产生影响）。故填difference。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: What’s the matter with yur uncle?
B: _______________________________________________.
57. A: What will yu d t help hmeless peple?
B: _______________________________________________.
58. A: _______________________________________________?
B: Sure. But I have t finish my hmewrk first.
59. A: I argued with my sister. _______________________________________________?
B: Yu shuld say srry t him.
60. A: What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
B: _______________________________________________.
【答案】56. He has a sre thrat.
57. I will give away fd t them.
58. Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
59. What shuld I d?
60. I was repairing my bike.
【56题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with yur uncle?”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他嗓子疼”。句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语；have a sre thrat“嗓子疼”，动词使用三单。故填He has a sre thrat.
【57题详解】
根据“What will yu d t help hmeless peple?”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“我会给他们捐赠食物。”。句子时态为一般将来时，I“我”，作主语；give away“捐赠”，放will后；fd“食物”，作宾语；t them“给他们”。故填I will give away fd t them.
【58题详解】
根据“Sure. But I have t finish my hmewrk first.”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“你能去遛狗吗？”。句子为culd引导的一般疑问句，Culd yu please d“你能……吗？”；take the dg fr a walk“去遛狗”。故填Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
【59题详解】
根据“Yu shuld say srry t him.”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“我应该怎么做”。句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，shuld“应该”；I“我”；d“做”。故填What shuld I d?
【60题详解】
根据“What were yu ding when I called yu last night?”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“那时我正在修理我的自行车。”。句子时态为过去进行时，主语为I，结构为was ding；repair“修理”，此处使用现在分词；my bike“我的自行车”。故填I was repairing my bike.
第二节 作文（满分25分）
61. 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上发的帖子，楼主想征求大家的意见，找到解决问题的方法。假设你是李华，请你写一封回帖提出你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lking fr Help,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lking fr Help,
I’m srry t hear abut yur bad day. I knw it’s nt easy being yur age and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. I’d like t give yu sme advice.
First, aplgize t yur teacher fr being late and prmise t be punctual. Secnd, develp a habit f checking yur schlbag every night t avid frgetting bks. Third, manage yur time better, finish hmewrk earlier s yu can sleep n time. Being well-rested will help yu fcus in class.
Small changes can make a big difference. Try setting alarms fr bedtime and mrning rutine. Yu might als ask classmates t share ntes when yu miss smething.
Hpe tmrrw will be better!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club
Sunshine Swim 2023
The weather is getting clder and clder! What are yu ging t d fr it? D yu like swimming n the cld days? Are yu ging t swim with yur family r yur friends? Nw cme t ur Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Dn’t yu think it is a special fun way t meet the winter?
Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024
Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend
Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club
Price: Adults (ver 18): 40 yuan
Children and yuth (under 18): 20 yuan
Please call 3366796 fr tickets (票).
Fr mre infrmatin:
Website:
E-mail: [email protected]
What a terrible day tday! This mrning I was late fr schl and my teacher was angry with me. Then I fund I left my science bk at hme. What’s wrse, because I went t sleep late last night, I felt sleepy in class this afternn. I culd hardly hear what the teacher said. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Lking fr Help