山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl.D. A 26-year-ld man.
2. When will Prgram A start?
A. July 11th.B. July 12th.
C. August 9th.D. August 10th.
3. Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690.B. $710.C. $730.D. $750.
4. Why are there n free lunches?
A. Because there are many restaurants.B. Because the lunches cst t much.
C. Because peple have different tastes.D. Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
5 What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
A grup f children gathered arund their grandfather. They were filled with excitement and curisity (好奇). That day, there had been quite a fierce (激烈的) fight between tw adults, their grandfather was called in t mediate. The children were curius t hear what he had t say abut it. One f the children asked a questin t the grandfather that was puzzling (使困惑) him.
“Grandfather, why d peple fight?”
The ld man replied, “Well, d yu knw, my child, we all have tw wlves inside us? They are in ur chest (胸膛) and these wlves are fighting each ther at times.”
The eyes f the children had grwn big by nw.
“In ur chests t, Grandfather?” asked anther child. The grandfather ndded his head and said, “Yes.”
“And in yur chest t?” asked a third ne. The grandfather replied, “Yes, in my chest t.”
The grandfather surely had all the children’s attentin nw, and went n, “There is a white wlf and a black wlf. The black wlf inside us is filled with fear, lies, anger and sadness. The white wlf is filled with peace, lve, hpe and kindness. And d yu knw there is always a terrible fight between the tw wlves?
Then he stpped. There was cmplete silence and all the children were lking tward him. Finally, the grandsn wh asked the first questin culd nt wait anymre and brke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wlf wins?”
The ld man smiled and replied, “That’s simple, the ne we feed mre.”
6. What des “mediate” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 包容B. 调解C. 传递D. 争吵
7. Hearing the wlves were in their chests, the children felt ________.
A. prudB. scaredC. happyD. excited
8. Accrding t the grandfather, the white wlf ________.
A. fears t fightB. tells lies t thersC. gets angry easilyD. is full f hpe
9. The grandfather stpped fr a while t ________.
A. break the silenceB. let the children thinkC. change the tpicD. scare the children
10. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A A Fight Between Adults
B. Black Wlf and White Wlf
C. The Winner f Tw Sides
D. Chse the Right Wlf t Feed
Parents dn’t want a pet at hme fr a number f reasns, such as there’s just a lt f wrk t d t keep pets clean, healthy and happy. Hwever, there are a lt f gd sides f keeping a pet, t—it can add mre family time yu spend tgether, teach yu t be respnsible (负责任的) and make everyne a little happier t cme hme.
Befre yu ask fr keeping a pet plan ut yur wrds and actins with the fllwing steps.
Lk fr infrmatin abut hw t lk after the kind f pet yu want. Read sme bks, search nline, r ask friends wh wn a pet and knw the infrmatin. Des it need lts f utdr space? What abut its eating habits? _____ The mre yu knw abut the pet, the mre likely yur parents may agree.
What’s mre, yur parents need time t think abut it and it may take a week r lnger. If they refuse, keep silent abut it fr a few days. Changing yur talking ways helps a lt. Fr example, change yur wrds “Mm Dad, a cat is s cute” int “Cats are easier t lk after than dgs. They are smaller and wn’t smell bad in the huse”. Act like a mature (成熟的) ne at hme. Finish yur hmewrk carefully in time, d chres as pssible as yu can, and keep the hme clean.
Last but nt least, find ut the reasn why they dn’t let yu have a pet. Yu may have an answer t their wrry. Is it because that there isn’t enugh space? Start a clean-up!
11. What is NOT a gd pint f having a pet at hme?
A. Bringing yu mre happiness.
B. Giving yu mre wrk t d.
C. Getting yu mre family time.
D. Develping yur respnsibility.
12. Which sentence is the best fr “________”?
A. Hw much water des it need a day?
B. Hw lng has it lived in the z?
C. Hw ften d yu talk t yur parents?
D. Hw many pets des yur friend have?
13. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. studying hardB. chsing a petC. ding husewrkD. keeping a pet
14 Wh is the mst prbably t receive a “yes” frm parents?
A. Tm wh is crazy abut searching the Internet after class.
B. Jane wh is s lazy that she never des any husewrk.
C. Sandy whse parents never wrry abut her schlwrk.
D. Ze whse parents are nt happy abut her untidy rm.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t understand yur parents’ thughts.
B. Hw t talk yur parents int having a pet.
C. Hw t thrw a party fr yur parents.
D. Hw t take gd care f a pet at hme.
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China, especially fr thse wrking in Central Business Districts (中央商务区). Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas (居民区) rising, mst f their spaces stay idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has becme a huge market in sme big cities. In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10, 000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f “Airparking”, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app. Peple wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin (位置), license number and time limit n the platfrm. With the infrmatin, users can easily find the nearest place t park. The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has set up mre than 6, 500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
16. In the first paragraph, the writer pints ut that ________.
A. we shuld find a gd way t use parking spaces in big cities
B. prices f parking spaces are rising quickly in sme cities f China
C. it’s difficult t find parking spaces in Central Business Districts
D. many peple want t find parking spaces in residential districts
17. The underlined wrd “idle” prbably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A. 懒散的B. 降价的C. 闲置的D. 废弃的
18. If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A. dwnlad and use a special app
B. share yur persnal infrmatin
C. have a parking space f yur wn
D. wrk in Central Business Districts
19. The structure f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
20. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B. Shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular.
C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditinal parking service.
D. It’s hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays.
阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, there’s a clur that leads the fashin trend. What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球权威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz. ____21____ Pantne said it brings “a feeling f kindness, cmmunicating a message f caring and sharing, cmmunity and wrking tgether.
____22____ S they need a peaceful future and t lk after themselves and find time t be creative, get tgether with friends and get away frm the busy mdern (现代的) life.
____23____ As Time magazine nted, when peple hear the name f the clur, they always think f hw sft peaches feel t tuch, the sftness f bird feathers, and the feeling f silk. “It’s a warm and cmfrtable shade. And it’s very tactile (有触感的). We feel that at a time like this, tactility is really imprtant t tuch ther peple and get them int ur hmes,” Pantne clur expert Leatrice Eiseman tld CNN in a vide call.
The clur f Peach Fuzz was chsen, accrding t Time magazine, because it shws the past has been develped with mdern things. ____24____
“We think f peach as being a nstalgic (怀旧的) clur,” said Eiseman. “Mre ften a wman’s clur. ____25____ I think that speaks t the mdernity f the shade.”
Peach Puzz is Pantne’s 25th clur f the Year The first was created in 1999 t get the design cmmunity and clur lvers arund the wrld in a cnversatin arund clur.
A. It brings a new mdernity.
B. The clur f Peach Fuzz is what humans need.
C. Humans have gne thrugh many hard times last year.
D. Many peple may use this clur fr their living rms.
E. It is a sft peach clur between pink and range.
F. Time seems t pass quickly in a rm with warm clur.
G. But it’s been changed and put int men’s life.
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Tny. Ling and I went t La She Teahuse last weekend.
B: ____26____
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: ____27____
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: ____28____
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: ____29____
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ____30____
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
26.
A. Hw was yur trip?
B. When is yur schl trip?
C. Wh is La She?
D. Why did yu g there?
27.
A. Did yu d anything interesting?
B. What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
C. Hw abut watching an pera?
D. D yu like drinking tea r cffee?
28.
A. What are yu ging t d in the future?
B. Are yu ging t the mvies?
C. What d yu think f the peras?
D. Did yu understand the pera?
29.
A Hw lng did yu stay?
B. Hw ften d yu play sprts?
C. When did yu g there?
D. Hw far is it frm yur hme?
30.
A. I had a wnderful time there.
B. Wuld yu like t g there with me?
C. I hpe t see mre peras.
D. I am ging t Shanghai tmrrw.
V. 完形填空
Feeling quite hpeless, Jack walked dwn the streets, knwing he came t the end f life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was ____31____ in the whle wrld cared whether he lived r died.
At that time I was sitting in my rm watching the rain ____32____ my windw. When I heard the drbell ring, I jumped frm my chair and ran ut. But my mther was already at the ____33____. Opening it, she saw a very dirty-lking man with tears falling dwn his face. My mther was always ____34____ and warm-hearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in ur living rm.
Wndering what the man lked like, I walked ____35____ secretly. The man hlding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and tk ut my nly half-dllar cin. Then I walked right int the living rm. The three ____36____ lked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way ver the stranger. I put the half-dllar cin in his hand and gave him a ____37____. Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy.
Dwnstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling dwn his face as he tightly held that cin. Finally ____38____ my parents, he said, “I thught nbdy cared. Fr the last twenty years, I have been s ____39____. That is the first hug I have ever gt. It’s hard t believe that smebdy ____40____.” Jack’s life changed that night. When he left ur huse, he didn’t want t die but t ____41____. We never saw Jack again, ____42____ we received letters frm him frm time t time, letting us knw that he was ding fine.
My life changed that night t, as I ____43____ the pwer f giving a hug, althugh it’s nly a gift f fifty cents. ____44____ Jack left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr. Jack said that when he’d walked alng the streets that rainy night, ____45____ and ready t die, he had nticed a sticker n the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.
31. A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
32. A. pushB. takeC. beatD. break
33. A. drB. sfaC. windwD. desk
34. A. angryB. kindC. excitedD. funny
35. A. dwnstairsB. upstairsC. utsideD. inside
36. A. strangersB. neighbursC. visitrsD. persns
37. A. kissB. smileC. hugD. handshake
38. A. searching frB. lking atC. cmparing withD. thinking abut
39. A. nervusB. happyC. lnelyD. bred
40. A. makesB. wrksC. caresD. arrives
41. A. cmeB. leaveC. studyD. live
42. A. butB. sC. rD. and
43. A. hidB. frgtC. sawD. helped
44. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. When
45. A. illB. afraidC. helplessD. serius
非选择题部分
阅读填词阅读下面短文, 再空白处填入适当的生词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Mr. King was the ____46____ (wn) f a large cmpany. One day, he went t his ffice early in the mrning t get ready t g t the airprt and take a plane fr a wrk trip.
While he ____47____(leave) his ffice, Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came n wrk. After ____48____ (say) “gd mrning” t Mr. King, Bill tld him abut his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr. King’s plane crashed (坠毁) after it tk ff. Mr. King was ____49____ (surprise) t hear this. He decided ____50____ (travel) by land.
Bill's dream came true. That mrning, the plane ____51____ (real) did crash just after it had taken ff. Later, Mr. King returned t his ffice and heard ____52____ the accident. T shw he thanks, Mr. King ____53____ (give) Bill ＄5,000 with a letter. Mr. King tld Bill that a man like him shuld be fired (开除). Bill didn’t understand that and asked, “Why? ”
Mr. King said, “G hme and read the letter, and yu will knw why. ”
Bill didn’t pen the letter ____54____ he gt hme. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was nly ne sentence. But it was enugh fr him t knw the reasn. “A night watchman can’t ____55____ (sleep) n duty, but yu did.”
VII. 书面表达（35分）
情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: What shuld Mary d?
B: _________________________
57. A: _________________________
B: N, yu can’t. Yu have a math test tmrrw.
58. A: _________________________
B: The Changjiang River.
59. A: _________________________
B: He was playing the pian at 5:00 yesterday afternn.
60. A: _________________________
B: It’s 21196.18 kilmeters. It is cnsidered as ne f the great wnders f the wrld.
第二节写作
61. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记•大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你以“My Ways t Imprve Myself”为题，结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：
*为人处世*生活技能*学习方法*身心健康
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 字迹工整，书写规范，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Ways t Imprve Myself
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Let’s Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members (非会员).
Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2023 (Friday).
Ntes:
We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!