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      2024-2025学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
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      这是一份2024-2025学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Hi,Tny!Hw was yur hliday?
      B:It was great.(1)______
      A:Where have yu been?
      B:(2)______
      A:Sunds interesting!It is knwn fr barbecue (烧烤) nw.
      B:Yes.(3)______
      A:Srry,I can't.Wh did yu meet?
      B:Our friend Wang Lin.
      A:Oh,I haven't seen him fr ver three years.What des he d nw?
      B:(4)______
      A:Hw is he nw?
      B:He lives happily.(5)______ We will have a party then.
      A:That's a gd idea.Please tell me when he cmes back.
      B:Of curse.
      A.Ww,yu're s lucky.
      B.I really enjyed myself.
      C.Can yu guess wh I met there?
      D.He is the wner f a barbecue shp.
      E.I have been t Zib with my family.
      F.When will we have a party tgether?
      G.He'll cme back t ur city next mnth.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      6.-I'm afraid we can't wrk ut the math prblem________the teacher helps us.
      -That's true. It's t difficult.( )
      A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. as sn as
      7.With the help f the Internet,infrmatin can ________ every crner f the wrld quickly.( )
      A. cheatB. reachC. belngD. include
      8.Cmputers play an imprtant rle in ________ life.( )
      A. mdelB. metalC. mdernD. medal
      9.—The air here is much fresher than befre.
      —Exactly!We ________ plenty f trees in the last few years.( )
      A. plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. were planting
      10.China is larger than___________ in Africa.( )
      A. ther cuntryB. any cuntries
      C. any ther cuntryD. the ther cuntry
      11.As we all knw,________ is the fd pandas like best.( )
      A. bambB. silkC. desertD. stne
      12.- This sng seems these days.It was played everywhere when it came ut.
      - That's true.We seldm hear it nw.( )
      A. ppularB. mre ppular
      C. less ppularD. the mst ppular
      13.—Why d yu practice Tai Chi every day?
      —Because the traditinal Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的)________ .( )
      A. peaceB. imprtanceC. achievementD. satisfactin
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Sme students cheat (作弊) because they're busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut(14) the time studying.Other students might feel that they can't(15)the test withut cheating.Even when there seems t be a "gd reasn" fr cheating,it isn't a gd(16).
      A student wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test(17) t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme better ways tgether.Talking abut these prblems and(18) them ut will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets(19) because f cheating,the teacher may give a "zer" n the test,send him r her t the head teacher's(20),and call his r her parents.Wrse than the(21) grade may be the feeling f having disappinted (使失望)thse peple(22) parents and teachers.A parent may wrry that yu are nt an(23) persn and a teacher might watch yu mre(24) the next time yu're taking a test.
      There are a lt f reasns why a kid shuldn't cheat,(25) sme students have already cheated.If that's yu,it's(26)t late t stp cheating.Cheating can becme a(27),but a student is always able t act better and make better(28).It might help t talk the prblem ver with a parent,a teacher,r a friend.
      14.A. takingB. spendingC. usingD. having
      15.A. writeB. finishC. passD. past
      16.A. ideaB. resultC. studentD. persn
      17.A. decidesB. hpesC. refusesD. needs
      18.A. breakingB. dreamingC. missingD. wrking
      19.A. caughtB. fferedC. appearedD. suggested
      20.A. fficeB. schlC. seatD. huse
      21.A. naturalB. dangerusC. wrriedD. bad
      22.A. asB. besideC. likeD. including
      23.A. utstandingB. utgingC. interestingD. hnest
      24.A. clselyB. bravelyC. certainlyD. hardly
      25.A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
      26.A. alwaysB. neverC. nceD. neither
      27.A. menuB. medicineC. habitD. match
      28.A. educatinB. decisinC. challengeD. research
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      29.Maybe we can't remember sme nrmal days in ur daily(日常的)life easily,althugh smene has a gd memry(记忆力).Hwever,when sme big events happened,such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch(发射)f Shenzhu XV ,it's hard fr mst f us t frget.(1) ______ Why des that happen?Here are sme reasns that will help us understand why we remember big events while frgetting thers.
      ( 2) ______ They appear in ur memry every nw and then.They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time,r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life.(3) ______
      Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple,s we can't frget them easily.Fr example,if we are interested in planes,we prbably remember the day when C919 flew int the sky.(4) ______
      When smething makes us have a bad feeling,like being afraid r sad,ur mind can feel we are in danger.(5) ______ Fr example,if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly,we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
      A
      Spanish Dancing
      Live Pp Music
      Shws-Daqian Museum
      30.If yu want t learn dancing,yu can call ______.
      A. 2711399B. 48868888C. 2312899D. 3012768
      31.Yu can enjy Jay Chu's music at ______ in the music hall.
      A. 9:00 July 23B. 8:00 July 20
      C. 7:30 dayD. 9:30 July 1
      32.If Mr.Zhng wants t g t the museum with his wife and ten-year-ld daughter,hw much shuld he pay fr it? ______
      A. ¥70.B. ¥100.C. ¥125.D. ¥200.
      B
      Years ag,I was traveling arund Australia with tw friends.At that time,bth friends had t leave early because f wrk,s I decided t travel t the Whitsunday Islands alne.
      I gt n a bat.Everyne n the bat,except me,was with friends.Nt wanting t talk t strangers,I decided t take phts.The back f the bat was a gd place t catch the wnderful view f the sea.
      I walked there and saw a metal bx standing there.I put my arms n it,withut knwing it was a ht barbecue (烧烤架)!
      "My Gd,it hurts!" crying in pain,I mved my arms away at nce.
      Althugh there weren't marks n my arms,I was in great pain.And I didn't even have friends with me.I sat alne,trying nt t cry.Finally my arms turned purple.
      Peple n the bat saw this and came t help me.One girl ffered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) .After using it,I felt much better.I culd enjy the beauty f the Whitsundays,talk t strangers n the bat and have fun with them.
      It's nt the cnventinal way t meet peple,but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip,and make yur trip better in the end.
      33.What d we knw frm Paragraph 1? ______
      A. Why the writer traveled alne.
      B. Hw the writer gt t the islands.
      C. What the writer did during the trip.
      D. When the writer arrived at the islands.
      34.Why did the writer walked t the back f the bat? ______
      A. T find friends.B. T prepare a barbecue.
      C. T take phts.D. T talk t strangers.
      35.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the writer's feelings in the fifth paragraph? ______
      A. Relax and warm.B. Helpless and lnely.
      C. Excited and pleased.D. Surprised and afraid.
      36.What des the underline wrd "cnventinal" mst prbably mean? ______
      A. Special.B. Right.C. Cmmn.D. Simple.
      37.What is the purpse f the passage? ______
      A. T give advice n hw t travel alne.
      B. T tell us the imprtance f friendship.
      C. T shw pssible dangers during a trip.
      D. T share what the writer learned frm a trip.
      C
      ①A Spring Mrning
      This mrn f spring in bed I'm lying,
      Nt wke up till I heard birds crying.
      After ne night f wind and shwers,
      Hw many are the fallen flwers!② D yu ften feel sleepy in spring?Dn't wrry,yu are nt alne.The feeling is called "spring fever (春困)".It may be caused by warmer temperatures.But it can bring many illnesses.Hw can we avid it?Here is sme advice.
      ③ T keep awake,we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit.They are helpful t be healthy.
      ④ Make sure fresh air flws in yur ffice and bedrm.Bad air is bad fr us.Als,be clse t nature t get mre fresh air.
      ⑤ Try t have a cup f water next t yu.Drinking enugh water can help t fight spring fever.
      ⑥ Eight hurs f sleep is usually enugh fr peple.T much sleep may reduce (减少) activity in ur brain.S we shuld keep prper sleeping time.
      38.Hw many pieces f advice are there in the passage? ______
      A. ThreeB. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
      39.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
      A. By using numbers.B. By telling a stry.
      C. By listing reasns.D. By giving a pem (诗).
      40.Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE? ______
      A. Vegetables and fruit are helpful.
      B. Being away frm nature is gd fr us.
      C. Mre sleep can drive away spring fever.
      D. Drinking t much water can keep us awake.
      41.Which f the fllwing can be the best title? ______
      A. Spring Mrning.B. Sleeping Time.C. Spring Fever.D. Spring Illness.
      42.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      D
      OpenAI's new mdel,Sra,is surprising the wrld.AI desn't just make texts and pictures nw,it can turn a sentence int a vide.
      Whether n a large TV r a small smartphne,Sra's vides are always easy t watch and enjy.Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding in different things with clear details (细节).It's als learning hw things shuld lk in real life.
      Sra is a gd learner.It lks at many vides at first and then learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces.It uses these pieces t make a new vide.The new vide is gray at first and lks messy.After that Sra fixes the vide until it lks fine.ChatGPT als gives help during the way. It makes ur rder easier t understand.
      OpenAI is still testing Sra,s it is far frm perfect.When it cmes t cmplex images (复杂图像),Sra can't make everything lk real.One example is a vide.In it,a grandma blws ut a birthday candle,but the flame (火焰) desn't mve.
      43.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Sra's vides in Paragraph 2? ______
      A. They're easy t watch.B. They're easy t enjy.
      C. They're full f clear details.D. They're real in life.
      44.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
      A. OpenAI.B. Sra.C. ChatGPT.D. The vide.
      45.Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t Paragraph 3. ______
      a.Mix small pieces int a new vide.
      b.Cut vides int small pieces.
      c.Repair the vide until it is clear.
      d.Watch many vides.
      A. a-b-c-d.B. d-b-a-c.C. d-a-b-c.D. b-a-c-d.
      46.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage? ______
      A. Sra can't make perfect vides.
      B. ChatGPT is very gd at cmplex images.
      C. Sra can make everything lk real.
      D. Withut ChatGPT,making vides is easy.
      47.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
      A. Sra is gd at making new vides.B. Sra is a gd learner.
      C. Sra is a perfect AI in the wrld.D. Sra surprises the wrld.
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
      48.
      The Thames is ne f the mst imprtant(1)______ in Britain.It(2)______ in the Ctswld Hills,passes thrugh Lndn and flws int the Nrth Sea.It is 346 kilmeters(3)______.
      Lndn is(4)______ fr its waterways.Lng ag,the Thames was(5)______ f Lndn's main "rads".Many ships and bats(6)______ fish,wd and fd t the city by it.In the 1700s,many ships(7)______ with all kinds f things fr sale in the city like tea and silk frm the East.The Thames was s(8)______ at that time that many ships n the river culd hardly mve n.Smetimes,the ships had t wait fr days alng the banks(9)______ things n land.
      Mst f the ancient buildings in Lndn are alng bth(10)______ f the Thames.Yu can learn abut the British(11)______ frm them.It's best t travel thrugh Lndn by the river.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      (11)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      49.你的学校要举办一次以"A City I've Ever Been t"为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点和要求准备一篇演讲稿。
      写作要点:1.你去过这个城市的哪些景点?2.你对这个城市的感受如何?
      注意事项:(1)短文应包括提示中的所有要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
      (2)短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
      (3)词数80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Tday I want t share sme experiences in.___________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、E、C、D、G
      【解析】( 1)根据""It was great."(很棒。)可知,阐述自己假期很开心,选项B"我玩得很开心。"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 2)根据"Where have yu been?"(你去哪里了?)可知,回答去了哪里,选项E"我和我的家人去过淄博。"符合语境,故选E。
      ( 3)根据"Srry,I can't.Wh did yu meet?"(抱歉,我不能。你遇到谁了?)可知,上句是can的一般疑问句,选项C"你能猜到我在那里遇到了谁吗?"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 4)根据"What des he d nw?"(他现在做什么工作?)可知,回答他目前的职业,选项D"他是一家烧烤店的老板。"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 5)根据"We will have a party then."(到时候我们会举办一个派对。)以及 A 说 "Please tell me when he cmes back."(他回来的时候请告诉我。)可知,回答他即将回来,选项G"他下个月将回到我们的城市。"符合语境,故选G。
      本文是关于山东淄博烧烤的对话。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不;because因为;as sn as一……就.根据we can't wrk ut the math prblem"我们不能解出这道数学题",及the teacher helps us"老师帮助我们"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句.
      故选:B。
      --恐怕我们不能解出这道数学题,除非老师帮助我们.
      --那是真的.它太难了.
      连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】cheat动词,欺骗,作弊;reach动词,到达;belng动词,属于;include动词,包括。根据"infrmatin can crner f the wrld quickly."(信息可以快速……世界的每个角落。)可知,此处表达"信息传播到世界各处",强调"到达"的动作。reach符合语境。
      故选:B。
      在互联网的帮助下,信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。
      考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】mdel模型;metal金属,金属制的;mdern现代的;medal奖牌。根据"in "可知,空格处需填入形容词,修饰名词"life",mdern"现代的"符合句意,mdern life表示"现代生活"。
      故选:C。
      电脑在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
      考查形容词的用法。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】planted种植,是一般过去时;have planted已经种植,是现在完成时;were planted被种植,是一般过去时的被动语态;were planting过去正在种植,是过去进行时。根据in the last few years(在过去的几年里)可知,是现在完成时。
      故选:B。
      —这里的空气比以前清新多了。
      —没错!在过去的几年里,我们种植了大量的树木。
      考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】形容词比较级+than+any ther+单数名词,表示"比任何一个其他……都……",表达最高级的意义,固定用法。
      故选:C。
      中国比非洲任何其他国家都大。
      正确掌握"形容词比较级+than+any ther+单数名词"的用法,结合选项选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】bamb竹子;silk丝绸;desert沙漠;stne石头。根据"the fd pandas like best"(熊猫最喜欢的食物)可知熊猫喜爱吃竹子。
      故选:A。
      众所周知,竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】根据"It was played everywhere when it came ut."和"That's true.We seldm hear it nw."可知,这首歌最近不太流行了,因此选less ppular符合题意。
      故选:C。
      --这首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它刚出来的时候到处都在播放。
      --这是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。
      本题考查形容词的比较级形式,要结合语境,根据要求认真答题。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】peace和平,平静(强调内心的安宁与平和);imprtance重要性;achievement成就;satisfactin满足。根据题干中"helps me relax"(帮助我放松)可知,练习太极的目的是获得内心的平静。"inner peace"为常见搭配,意为"内心的平和",与放松的语境相符。
      故选:A。
      —你为什么每天练习太极?
      —因为这种传统的中国锻炼方式帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。
      考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14~28.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、A、D、C、D、A、C、B、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:有些学生作弊是因为他们太忙或太懒,想要不花时间学习就能取得好成绩。taking携带;spending花费;using使用;having拥有。根据"the time studying(时间学习)",可知,不花时间学习,故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:其他学生可能觉得不作弊就无法通过考试。write写;finish完成;pass通过;past过去。根据"the test withut cheating(考试没有作弊)",可知,无法通过考试。故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:即使作弊看起来有"正当理由",这也不是一个好的主意。idea想法;result结果;student学生;persn人。根据"it isn't a gd(不是一个好的)",可知,不是一个好的主意。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:一个认为作弊是通过考试唯一途径的学生,需要与老师和家长沟通,共同寻找更好的方法。decides决定;hpes希望;refuses拒绝;needs需要。根据"t talk with the teacher and his r her parents.(与老师和家长沟通)",可知,需要与老师和家长沟通,故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:讨论这些问题并解决它们,会比作弊让人感觉更好。breaking打破;dreaming梦想;missing错过;wrking解决,工作。根据"them ut(他们)",可知,解决问题,wrk ut表示"解决",故选D。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:如果学生因作弊被抓,老师可能会判考试零分,将他送到校长办公室,并通知家长。caught被抓到;ffered提供;appeared出现;suggested建议。根据"because f cheating(因作弊)",可知,学生因作弊被抓,故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:如果学生因作弊被抓,老师可能会判考试零分,将他送到校长办公室,并通知家长。ffice办公室;schl学校;seat座位;huse房子。根据"send him r her t the head teacher's(他送到校长的)",可知,将他送到校长办公室,故选A。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:比糟糕的成绩更严重的是,让父母和老师失望的感觉。natural自然的;dangerus危险的;wrried担心的;bad糟糕的。根据"Wrse than(比糟糕的)",可知,比糟糕的成绩更严重的是,故选D。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:比糟糕的成绩更严重的是,让父母和老师失望的感觉。as作为;beside在旁边;like像;including包括。根据"having disappinted (使失望) thse peple(让那些人失望)",可知,让像父母和老师的那些人失望,故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:家长可能会担心你不是一个诚实的人,而老师下次考试时会更严密地监督你。utstanding杰出的;utging外向的;interesting有趣的;hnest诚实的。根据"A parent may wrry that yu are nt an.(家长可能会担心你不是一个。)"可知,家长可能会担心你不是一个诚实的人,故选D。
      ( 11)考查副词。句意:家长可能会担心你不是一个诚实的人,而老师下次考试时会更严密地监督你。clsely密切地;bravely勇敢地;certainly当然;hardly几乎不。根据"watch yu mre(更加看你)",可知,更严密地监督你。故选A。
      ( 12)考查连词。句意:孩子不该作弊的理由有很多,但有些学生已经作弊了。because因为;s所以;but但是;r或者。根据"sme students have already cheated.(有些学生已经作弊了。)"可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选C。
      ( 13)考查副词。句意:如果这是你的情况,停止作弊永远不晚。always总是;never从不;nce曾经;neither两者都不。根据"t late t stp cheating(停止作弊不晚。)"可知,停止作弊永远不晚。故选B。
      ( 14)考查名词。句意:作弊可能成为一种习惯,但学生总能改过自新并做出更好的决定。menu菜单;medicine药物;habit习惯;match比赛。根据"Cheating can becme a(作弊可能成为一种)",可知,作弊可能成为一种习惯,故选C。
      ( 15)考查名词。句意:作弊可能成为一种习惯,但学生总能改过自新并做出更好的决定。educatin教育;decisin决定;challenge挑战;research研究。根据"but a student is always able t act better and make better.(但学生总能改过自新并做出更好的决定。)"可知,学生总能改过自新并做出更好的决定。故选B。
      本文主要讲述导致学生作弊的原因,作弊导致的不良后果以及作弊的解决办法。呼吁学生停止作弊的坏习惯。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      29.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】C
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】F
      【小题5】G
      【解析】细节推理题。
      (1)根据前句Hwever,when sme big events happened,such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch(发射)f Shenzhu XV ,it's hard fr mst f us t frget.(然而,当一些重大事件发生时,比如2022年北京冬奥会和神舟十五号的成功发射,我们大多数人都很难忘记。)可知说的是发生的一些大事件,结合选项,应说"我们可以记得当时我们在哪里,在做什么。"故选E。
      (2)根据后句They appear in ur memry every nw and then.(它们不时出现在我们的记忆中。)可知说的是更难忘的事情,结合选项,应说"有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要。"故选C。
      (3)根据前句They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time,r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life.(它们不时在电视或网络上被报道,或者也许我们周围的人在日常生活中总是谈论它们。)可知说的是在电视或网络上看到一些事会印象深刻,结合选项,应说"这些有助于我们一次又一次地记住这些事件。"故选B。
      (4)根据前句Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple,s we can't frget them easily.(有些事件是关于我们的爱好或我们最喜欢的人,所以我们不能轻易忘记它们。)可知说的是喜欢的人,后句举了一个例子,结合选项,应说"如果我们喜欢读金庸的书,我们可能不会忘记他去世的那一天。"故选F。
      (5)根据后句Fr example,if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly,we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.(例如,如果我们从自行车上摔下来,腿部严重受伤,我们会一直记住这一点,并且在骑自行车时要小心。)可知说的是深刻的记忆,结合选项,应说"它将事件保存在我们的记忆中,这样我们就可以记住它并远离它。"故选G。
      本文主要讲述了为什么我们会记得一些大事件而忘记一些普通的日常生活,原因有:大事件经常出现在我们的视野中,我们的兴趣爱好和喜欢的人也会让我们更容易记得相关事件,而且当我们经历过一些不好的事情时,我们的大脑会感觉到危险,这也会让我们更容易记得相关事件。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
      30~32.【答案】D、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一栏广告Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm :3012768(西班牙舞蹈很有趣,也很容易学。来西班牙学习这种美妙的舞蹈吧……电话:3012768)可知,如果你想学跳舞,可以打3012768,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二栏广告Enjy the music frm Jay Chu,the famus pp singer.Place:The music hall Date:July 20-22 Price:¥200-¥240 Time:8:00 :00 p.m.(请欣赏著名流行歌手周杰伦的音乐。地点:音乐厅日期:7月20日-22日价格:200元-240元时间:晚上8:00-10:00。)可知,你可以在7月20日晚上8点在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三栏广告Daqian Museum has ver 1,000 pieces f n-shw here.Cme and see the whle f Chinese histry!Place:Daqian Museum Date:July 1-August 31 Price:¥50 (half fr students) Time:Mnday t Friday:8:30 :30 :9:00 :00 :2711399(大千博物馆展出了1000多件展品。来看看整个中国历史吧!地点:大千博物馆日期:7月1日-8月31日价格:¥50(学生半价)时间:周一至周五:上午8:30至下午5:30 周末:上午9:00至晚上8:00 电话:2711399)可知,两个大人加一个10岁的孩子(学生),价格应该为125(50+50+25=125)元,如果钟先生想和他的妻子和十岁的女儿一起去博物馆,他应该付多少钱125元,故选C。
      本文是三则广告信息,公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动,包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33~37.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段I was travelling arund Australia with tw friends.At that time,bth friends had t leave early because f wrk,s I decided t travel t the Whitsunday Islands alne(几年前,我和两个朋友在澳大利亚旅行。当时两个朋友都因为工作要早退,所以我决定一个人去圣灵群岛旅游)可知,由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开,所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段I decided t take phts.The back f the bat was a gd place t catch the wnderful view f the sea.(我决定拍照。船的后部是欣赏美丽海景的好地方。)可知作者去船尾拍照,故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段I sat alne,trying nt t cry.Finally my arms turned purple.(我独自坐着,努力不哭。最后我的胳膊变成了紫色。)可知作者是无助且孤独的,故选B。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段It's nt the cnventinal way t meet peple,but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip,and make yur trip better in the end.(这不是传统的认识人的方式,但它表明甚至燃烧你的手臂也可以成为你旅行的一部分,并最终使你的旅行变得更好。)可知作者因烫伤手臂而与人结交不是一个寻常的交朋友的方式,C项"cmmn普通的,常见的"符合,故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip,and make yur trip better in the end(但它表明甚至燃烧你的手臂也可以成为你旅行的一部分,并最终使你的旅行变得更好)和短文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚旅行时,因朋友提前离开而独自前往Whitsunday Islands的经历。在船上,作者无意中将手臂放在了一个热的烧烤架上,导致烫伤。虽然最初非常痛苦且独自一人,但最终船上的人们伸出援手,帮助作者处理伤口并提供了烫伤膏。通过这次意外,作者不仅得以欣赏到Whitsundays的美丽景色,还与船上的陌生人交流并享受了乐趣。这段经历虽不寻常,但最终让作者的旅程变得更加美好,可知,这篇文章的目的是:分享作者从旅行中学到的东西。故选D。
      短文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚旅行时,因朋友提前离开而独自前往Whitsunday Islands的经历。在船上,作者无意中将手臂放在了一个热的烧烤架上,导致烫伤。虽然最初非常痛苦且独自一人,但最终船上的人们伸出援手,帮助作者处理伤口并提供了烫伤膏。通过这次意外,作者不仅得以欣赏到Whitsundays的美丽景色,还与船上的陌生人交流并享受了乐趣。这段经历虽不寻常,但最终让作者的旅程变得更加美好。
      首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
      38~42.【答案】B、D、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段"Hw can we avid it?Here is sme advice."(我们如何避免春困呢?下面是一些建议。)可知,后面的第三、四、五、六段为共四条建议。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第一段的诗"A Spring Mrning"可知,作者通过诗来导入。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"T keep awake,we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit."(为了保持醒着,要多吃蔬菜和水果。)可知,为了保持醒着,要多吃蔬菜和水果。故选A。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第二段"The feeling is called "spring can we avid it?Here is sme advice."(这种感觉叫作"春困"。我们如何避免春困呢?下面是一些建议。)可知,全文都在讲如何避免"春困"。故选C。
      ( 5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段通过诗来导入。第二段提出主题——如何避免"春困"。后面的第三、四、五、六段是展开来讲的四条建议。故选B。
      短文主要写了三部分内容:一是孟浩然的《春晓》诗句,描绘春日晨起所见所感;二是介绍"春困"现象及可能成因,给出避免春困的建议;三是具体阐述保持清醒、预防春困的方法,如多吃蔬果、保证空气流通、亲近自然、多喝水以及保持适当睡眠时间等。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      43~47.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Whether n a large TV r a small smartphne,Sra's vides are always easy t watch and enjy.Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding in different things with clear details (细节)."(无论是在大型电视上还是在小型智能手机上,Sra的视频都很容易观看和欣赏。Sra还可以制作许多人在不同的事情上做的场景,细节清晰。)可知,Sra的视频容易观看、容易欣赏且包含清晰的细节,但未提及"它们在生活中是真实的"。故选D。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段"ChatGPT als gives help during the way.It makes ur rder easier t understand."(ChatGPT在此过程中也提供了帮助。这使我们的订单更容易理解。)可知,"It"指代前文提到的"ChatGPT"。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Sra is a gd learner.It lks at many vides at first and then learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces.It uses these pieces t make a new vide.The new vide is gray at first and lks messy.After that Sra fixes the vide until it lks fine."(索拉是个好学生。它首先查看许多视频,然后通过将它们分解成非常小的片段来从中学习。它使用这些片段制作新视频。新视频一开始是灰色的,看起来很乱。在那之后,Sra修复了视频,直到它看起来很好。)可知,顺序为:先观看许多视频(d),然后将视频切分成小片段(b),再将小片段组合成新视频(a),最后修复视频直到清晰(c)。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段"OpenAI is still testing Sra,s it is far frm perfect.When it cmes t cmplex images (复杂图像),Sra can't make everything lk real."(OpenAI仍在测试Sra,因此它远非完美。当涉及到复杂的图像时,Sra无法让一切看起来都是真实的。)可知,Sra目前还不能制作完美的视频。故选A。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"OpenAI's new mdel,Sra,is surprising the wrld.AI desn't just make texts and pictures nw,it can turn a sentence int a vide."(OpenAI的新模型Sra让世界感到惊讶。人工智能现在不仅可以制作文本和图片,还可以将句子变成视频。)可知,文章主要介绍Sra这款AI模型能够将文字转化为视频,给世界带来惊喜。故选D。
      OpenAI推出新模型Sra,能将句子转化为视频,其生成的视频易于观看且细节丰富,还在学习真实场景的呈现。Sra通过分析大量视频并拆解学习来制作新视频,过程中ChatGPT提供辅助。目前Sra仍在测试,尚不完美,处理复杂图像时存在不足,如生日蜡烛火焰静止问题。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      48.【答案】【小题1】rivers
      【小题2】rises
      【小题3】lng
      【小题4】famus
      【小题5】ne
      【小题6】brught
      【小题7】arrived
      【小题8】busy
      【小题9】t get
      【小题10】sides
      【小题11】histry
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。"ne f the mst imprtant+可数名词复数"是固定结构,此处指的是泰晤士河是重要"河流",river是可数名词,需用复数,故填rivers。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:它起源于科茨沃尔德山,流经伦敦,注入北海。描述河流发源地,rise有"起源、发源于"之意,主语"It"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rises。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:它长346公里。"数字+kilmeters+lng"是表达长度的常用结构,lng为形容词,符合语境。故填lng。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:伦敦因它的水路而闻名。be famus fr…是固定短语,意为"因……闻名","famus"是形容词,符合语境。故填famus。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:很久以前,泰晤士河是伦敦主要"道路"中的一条。"ne f+复数名词"表示 "……之一",ne符合此结构,说明泰晤士河是众多主要"道路"里的一条。故填ne。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:许多船只通过它向城市运送鱼、木材和食物。句子描述过去的行为,用一般过去时,bring有"带来、运送"意思,其过去式"brught"符合语境。故填brught。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:在18世纪,许多船只到达,载着城市里售卖的各种东西,比如来自东方的茶叶和丝绸。描述18世纪船只的动作,用一般过去时,arrive表示"到达",过去式arrived,说明船只能到达后带来货物。故填arrived。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:那时泰晤士河非常繁忙,以至于河上的许多船只几乎无法航行。"s+形容词+that…"结构,busy是形容词,意为"繁忙的",体现因船只多导致河流拥堵的状态。故填busy。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:有时,船只不得不在河岸等待数天来卸载陆地上的物资。此处用动词不定式表目的,get有"(使)得到、(此处引申为卸载) "之意,t get符合"等待是为了卸载物资"的逻辑。故填t get。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:伦敦的大多数古建筑都在泰晤士河的两岸。bth后接可数名词复数,side表示"岸",复数sides,指河流两岸。故填sides。
      ( 11)考查名词。句意:你可以从它们中了解英国的历史。histry是名词,意为"历史",古建筑承载历史,符合"从建筑了解历史"的语义。故填histry。
      本文围绕英国泰晤士河展开,介绍其作为英国重要河流,在发源地、长度、对伦敦水运及历史文化传承等方面的特点与意义,包括曾作为交通要道运输物资、因繁忙致拥堵,以及沿岸古建筑承载英国历史等内容。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      49.【答案】A City I've Ever Been t Tday I want t share sme experiences in.
      I have ever been there three times.I fell in lve this beautiful city when I first traveled there.There are many interesting places in the city.I nce tk a bat t watch the beautiful West Lake.I als had a lk at the music funtain.But I liked the Hangzhu Amusement Park best.It is a theme park with many special activities.I spent an exciting and happy time there.I really like this city fr its special beauty.
      Thanks fr listening.
      【解析】A City I've Ever Been t
      Tday I want t share sme experiences in.
      I have ever been there three times.I fell in lve this beautiful city when I first traveled there.【高分句型一】There are many interesting places in the city.I nce tk a bat t watch the beautiful West Lake.I als had a lk at the music funtain.But I liked the Hangzhu Amusement Park best.It is a theme park with many special activities.【高分句型二】I spent an exciting and happy time there.(去过这个城市的哪些景点)I really like this city fr its special beauty.(感受)
      Thanks fr listening.
      【高分句型一】
      I fell in lve this beautiful city when I first traveled there.当我第一次去这个美丽的城市旅行时,我就爱上了它。
      when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      It is a theme park with many special activities.这是一个主题公园,有许多特别的活动。
      "with+宾语"作后置定语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.As time ges n,memry in ur brain changes.
      B.These help us remember the events again and again.
      C.Sme events are bigger and mre imprtant than ther things.
      D.Gd memry is helpful fr us t remember sme imprtant events.
      E.We can remember where we were and what we were ding at that time.
      F.If we like reading Jin Yng's bks,we may nt frget the day when he died.
      G.It keeps the event in ur memry s that we can remember it and keep away frm it.
      Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
      Place:Jhn Smith's Date:July 1-31 Price:¥60 Time:7:30 pm-9:30 :3012768
      Enjy the music frm Jay Chu,the famus pp singer.
      Place:The music hall Date:July 20-22 Price:¥200-¥240 Time:8:00 :00 p.m.
      Daqian Museum has ver 1,000 pieces f n-shw here.Cme and see the whle f Chinese histry!
      Place:Daqian Museum Date:July 1-August 31 Price:¥50 (half fr students)
      Time:Mnday t Friday:8:30 :30 :9:00 :00 :2711399
      side,rise ,busy ,famus ,bring,get ,histry ,lng ,ne ,arrive,river

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