所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江西省宜春市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江西省宜春市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(Simn and his mther are talking at hme.A= Simn B= Simn's mther)
A:Mm,I've finished my hmewrk.Can I g ut t play sccer with Tim nw?
B:Nt yet.(1)______ It's really untidy.
A:I cleaned it yesterday!
B:(2)______ Yur schlbag is n the bed,and there are dirty scks everywhere!
A:Fine…Culd I d it later?I prmise I'll d it.
B:(3)______ If yu dn't clean it nw,yu'll frget again.
A:Ugh…kay.D I need t d anything else?
B:Yes.(4)______ The rubbish bin is quite full.
A:All right.I'll finish it in 20 minutes.Then can I g?
B:Sure.(5)______
A:OK.I will.
A.Let's eat ut tnight.
B.Yu'd better d it nw.
C.I really understand yu!
D.But it is still in a mess nw!
E.Can yu take ut the rubbish?
F.Remember t be back befre dinner!
G.Culd yu please clean yur rm first?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Hw Birds Travel Lng Distances
Every autumn,billins f birds fly thusands f miles t warmer places.(1)______ They dn't use maps r phnes,but nature gives them special tls.
(2)______ First,they use the sun during the day.Secnd,they fllw stars at night.Third,sme fly alng rivers r muntains that lk like rads.(3)______ Scientists fund that birds can sense Earth's magnetism (磁力),like having a cmpass in their bdy.This helps them crss ceans withut getting lst.(4)______ Fr example,baby geese memrize rutes by flying with their parents.They als remember landmarks like lakes and frests.
(5)______ Strng winds might push them ff curse (偏离航线).Hungry hawks (鹰) may attack them.But birds have practiced these jurneys fr millins f years—their skills are amazing!
Next time yu see birds flying in a V-shape,think:they're using sun,stars,and invisible frces t guide their adventure!
A.The trip is full f dangers.
B.Birds use three main ways.
C.Sme birds build nests alng the way.
D.Birds never sleep during their jurney.
E.Hw d they knw the right directin?
F.The mst surprising tl is Earth's magnetism.
G.Yung birds learn by watching and fllwing adult birds.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
11.—Ben Ca Gang Mu is ne f China's .
—Yes.It is really imprtant.It helps us knw mre abut Chinese medicine.( )
A. treasuresB. prgramsC. interestsD. decisins
12.With the develpment f ur cuntry,mre and mre peple in the wrld t learn Chinese.( )
A. hateB. beginC. refuseD. frget
13.—I am a big fan f Charlie Puth.Did yu watch his wnderful perfrmance in Singer 2025 yesterday?
—N.While he was singing,I a mvie with my parents.( )
A. will watchB. watchedC. has watchedD. was watching
14. Wei Dngyi said little abut himself in his first vide,the yung math teacher in Peking University gt mre than ten millin fans vernight in Duyin.( )
A. Ever sinceB. Even thughC. As lng asD. As sn as
15.Sandy was watching such an interesting mvie that she frgt t eat her dinner.( )
A. cmfrtablyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. cmpletely
16.—Mr.Smith is a(an) persn.He never tells lies.
—Right.I think we can trust him.( )
A. sillyB. busyC. hnestD. handsme
17.—Tm was unhappy because he lst the basketball cmpetitin.
—Yes.Let's try t ur best friend.( )
A. call upB. cheer upC. wake upD. dress up
18.-I've gt the final Harry Ptter bk.
-Yu will lve it.I it twice already.( )
A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read
四、完形填空:本大题共11小题,共11分。
Cindy was walking hme frm schl.Everything was ut f(19)at schl.In the mrning,she gt t schl late.What was wrse,she(20) frm her bike when she was riding fast t schl.One f her legs was hit,nt badly,but it hurt a lt.Then she didn't bring her hmewrk t schl.And in the math test,half f her(21)were nt right.
The teacher wrte a message in her ntebk fr her parents t sign.She knew her parents wuld be angry and even argue(22)her.She had a lt f schlwrk t d.She was(23)and under t much pressure (压力) just thinking abut it.(24)she gt hme,her mther gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, "Dear,did yu have fun in schl tday?" Her little brther came t her and said, "Hi,sister!I am missing yu tday."
(25),Cindy felt much better.Of curse,her mther was unhappy with her grades,but she lves her and that is mre imprtant.And her little brther always thinks she is smart and beautiful.
At that time,Cindy(26)that she had such a great family.And she didn't(27)abut her pr grades.She thught t(28), "Math is nt that difficult.If I study harder,next time,I'll certainly get(29) grades than befre." Finally,she went back t her rm with a smile.
19.A. questinB. cntrlC. dateD. time
20.A. ranB. jumpedC. passedD. fell
21.A. changesB. answersC. prblemsD. tests
22.A. withB. abutC. frD. t
23.A. angryB. tiredC. excitedD. lnely
24.A. UnlessB. AlthughC. WhenD. If
25.A. RecentlyB. SuddenlyC. DifferentlyD. Especially
26.A. explainedB. fearedC. remindedD. realized
27.A. wrryB. cryC. cmplainD. think
28.A. himselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. itself
29.A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
30.The passage is prbably a ______.
A. stry.B. pster.C. diary.D. letter.
31.What time des the Library Helper need t wrk? ______
A. 3:00-4:00 pm n Mndays.B. 5:00-6:00 pm n weekends.
C. 4:00-5:00 pm n weekdays.D. 3:30-4:30 pm n Wednesdays.
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. A primary student can jin the vlunteer.
B. The vlunteers can get vlunteer clthes.
C. The students shuld hand in the letter by June 10th.
D. The vlunteers must wrk at least 2 hurs every week.
B
Jenny was a nurse in a children's hspital.One evening there was a big dance at the hspital.Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there,but sme f them had t be left t lk after the children.Jenny was nt amng the lucky nes wh were free t g t the dance.She had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance.She enjyed dancing s much that she felt very srry fr herself.She went t each sick child ne after anther and said gd night.
Finally she came t a little by called Tmmy.Tmmy was nly 11 years ld,but he already talked like an adult.Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness,and nw he was hardly able t mve any part f his bdy except his hands.But he was always happy and always thinking abut thers instead f himself.
When Jenny came up t his bed and said gd night as usual,he said: "____ But we're ging t have a party fr yu.If yu lk in my drawer,yu'll find a piece f cake.I saved it frm my supper tday,s it's quite fresh.And I'd get up and dance with yu myself if I was able t." When Jenny fund the piece f cake the by prepared,she was s tuched.Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt imprtant t Jenny at all.
33.Hw did Jenny's feelings change? ______
A. unlucky—srry—tuchedB. thirsty—excited—afraid
C. happy—nervus—unluckyD. surprised—srry—upset
34.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank. ______
A. I have a surprise fr yu,Jenny.
B. I'm glad yu came t say gd night.
C. I knw yu really wanted t g t the dance.
D. I'm very srry that yu have t miss the dance because f us.
35.Put the events int the crrect rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.Tmmy gave Jenny the cake and wished t dance with her.
b.Jenny felt sad abut missing the dance because f her wrk.
c.Jenny finally came up t Tmmy's bed and said gd night.
d.A hspital dance was planned,but Jenny was nt free t g.
A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-c-bC. d-b-c-aD. d-b-a-c
36.What can we learn frm the stry? ______
A. Dancing is the best way t frget yur prblems.
B. Sick children in hspitals are always sad and upset.
C. Nurses shuld wrk hard,but als take time t relax.
D. Even in difficult situatins,kindness can make a big difference.
C
There are many TV prgrams abut Chinese dishes,but few are like Flavrs f China.This amazing seven-part dcumentary takes us n a jurney acrss China,lking fr delicius dishes frm ver 60 different places.Yu can see many muth-watering fds like spicy ht pt,steamed bazi,and fresh seafd.They lk s delicius and make yur stmach grwl (咆哮)!Yu can als learn hw these dishes are made,which is ne big reasn why the prgram has becme s ppular.
But Flavrs f China ffers much mre than recipes (食谱). It shares stries abut the peple behind the fd.We see hw families ck tgether during hlidays like the Spring Festival,and hw fd reminds peple f their hmetwn memries.T recrd these real-life mments,the filmmakers wrked very hard—spending three mnths researching and nine mnths traveling all ver China t film.
As Liu Wen,ne f the team members,explains,the prgram als shws changes in hw peple live tday. "It's like a windw t China," he says. "It helps the wrld understand ur cuntry better.Peple everywhere can nt nly enjy tasty Chinese dishes but als learn abut Chinese culture and its peple." Flavrs f China lets us see that Chinese fd is abut mre than eating:it's abut family,memries,and the heart f China.
37.What is the theme f the passage? ______
A. Art.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Technlgy.
38.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. The dish.B. The recipe.C. The jurney.D. The TV prgram.
39.Why des Liu Wen cmpare the prgram t "a windw t China"? ______
A. Because it shws Chinese peple are creative.
B. Because it teaches peple many cking skills.
C. Because it helps understand Chinese culture and its peple.
D. Because it reminds peple t g traveling all arund China.
40.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Cking Skills Shwn in a TV Shw
B. The Secret Recipes f Chinese Ht Pt
C. Flavrs f China:Fd,Stries,and Culture
D. A Travel Guide t China's Best Restaurants
D
A recent CCTV News reprt shwed hw smart health-care systems (系统) in Jiangxi Prvince are making it easier and better fr patients (病人) t see a dctr.These systems use AI technlgy t help dctrs wrk faster and make fewer mistakes.
In Ganzhu,patients n lnger need t wait fr a lng time r fill in lts f infrmatin.They can scan (扫描) their faces,and the system quickly shws their medical histries like past illnesses and treatments.In Fuzhu,since 2023,ver 132,000 patients have used AI tls.These tls can advise pssible illnesses,tests,and even advise medicines.Nanchang Peple's Hspital has started using an AI system called the DeepSeek All-in-One Machine.This machine can write medical recrds in just ne minute.
Even in small areas in Jingdezhen,AI is making a big difference.The dctrs nw have AI tls that help them diagnse (诊断) cmmn illnesses such as the flu r hyperglycemia (高血糖).The system gives real-time advice n hw t make patients feel better.This means peple in the cuntryside can get gd medical help withut ging t hspitals in big cities.Fr patients,they can spend less time waiting.Because recrding,getting tests,and getting medicine all happen faster.Fr dctrs,AI can d bring tasks like writing recrds.This allws dctrs t fcus n talking t patients and slving difficult medical prblems.
Lking ahead,these smart systems will becme mre ppular.AI might even find illnesses befre we feel sick.It als makes us be able t spend less mney t get better medical service.These changes are making healthcare nt nly easier but als mre available and affrdable fr everyne.
41.Accrding t the passage,hw many patients in Fuzhu have used AI tls since 2023? ______
A. Mre than 132,000.B. Over 13,200.
C. Abut 1,320.D. Nearly 13,000.
42.What des the underline wrd "affrdable" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Easy t succeed.B. Easy t get.
C. Easy t understand.D. Easy t lse.
43.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3? ______
A. Dctrs in Jingdezhen use AI t treat serius diseases.
B. AI helps dctrs write recrds and slve all medical prblems.
C. AI is imprving medical services in small areas f Jingdezhen.
D. Peple in the cuntryside n lnger need t g t the hspitals in big cities.
44.What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ______
A. ①②/③④B. ①/②③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②③/④
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
45.
The Great Wall runs frm the east t the west in the nrth f China.It has a histry f ver tw(1)______ years.Peple(2)______ several walls in the 7th century BC.Thse were later jined(3)______ and made bigger by Qin Shi Huang.Later n,many peple f different dynasties(4)______ ld walls and built new walls.The best-knwn part was built during the Ming Dynasty.
The Great Wall is wide(5)______ fr abut ten men t walk side by side.Hrses can als run n it.The Great Wall is made f stnes,bricks (砖),wd and ther materials (原料).There are(6)______ stnes n each side and n the highest part.There are tall watchtwers alng the Great Wall.In the past,sldiers (士兵) kept(7)______ enemies (敌人) in the watchtwers day and night.(8)______ enemies came,they made fire there t tell each ther.
Nwadays we dn't use the Great Wall(9)______ enemies away any mre.It is ne f the mst famus(10)______ f interest in the wrld.Every year thusands f peple cme t visit it(11)______ all ver the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.假如你是李华,收到英国笔友Tm的邮件。请根据邮件内容,用英语给他写一封回信。
要求:
(1)根据邮件内容进行回复,可适当拓展。
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
(3)词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I understand hw yu feel!_____
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、D、B、E、F
【解析】( 1)根据"It's really untidy."(真是太乱了。)可知,此处妈妈指出房间很乱,因此会要求Simn先打扫房间。选项G"你能先打扫一下你的房间吗"符合语境。故选G。
( 2)根据"I cleaned it yesterday!"(我昨天打扫了!)和"Yur schlbag is n the bed,and there are dirty scks everywhere!"(你的书包在床上,脏袜子到处都是!)可知,Simn说他昨天已经打扫过了,但妈妈指出房间还是很乱,书包在床上,到处都是脏袜子。选项D"但现在还是一团糟"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)根据"If yu dn't clean it nw,yu'll frget again."(如果你现在不打扫,又会忘记。)可知,妈妈担心Simn如果不现在打扫,又会忘记,因此会建议他现在就打扫。选项B"你最好现在打扫"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)根据"The rubbish bin is quite full."(垃圾桶已经很满了。)可知,妈妈指出垃圾桶已经满了,因此会要求Simn倒垃圾。选项E"你能把垃圾倒了吗"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)根据"Sure."(当然。)和"OK.I will."(好的。我会的。)可知,妈妈同意Simn在完成家务后出去玩,但会提醒他晚饭前回来。选项F"记得晚饭前回来"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一则对话,主要内容为Simn和他的妈妈在家中讨论Simn是否可以出去玩,以及妈妈要求Simn先完成一些家务。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6~10.【答案】E、B、F、G、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Every autumn,billins f birds fly thusands f miles t warmer places.(每年秋天,数十亿只鸟都会飞数千英里到更温暖的地方。)以及下文They dn't use maps r phnes,but nature gives them special tls."(他们不使用地图或手机,但大自然给了他们特殊的工具。")可知,每年秋天数十亿只鸟飞行数千英里去温暖的地方,后面说它们不使用地图或手机,而是自然给了它们特殊工具。选项E"它们怎么知道正确的方向呢?"起到了引出下文介绍鸟类辨别方向方法的作用,符合语境。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"First,they use the sun during the day.Secnd,they fllw stars at night.Third,sme fly alng rivers r muntains that lk like rads."(首先,他们在白天利用阳光。其次,它们在夜晚追随星星。第三,有些沿着看起来像公路的河流或山脉飞行。)可知,下文列举了鸟类辨别方向的三种主要方式。此处作为段落总起句,选项B"鸟类使用三种主要方式。"能够概括下文内容。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"First,they use the sun during the day.Secnd,they fllw stars at night.Third,sme fly alng rivers r muntains that lk like rads."(首先,他们在白天利用阳光。其次,它们在夜晚追随星星。第三,有些沿着看起来像公路的河流或山脉飞行。))可知,上文介绍了几种辨别方向的方式,后面说科学家发现鸟类能感知地球的磁力,就像身体里有指南针一样,这有助于它们穿越大洋不迷路。选项F"最令人惊讶的工具是地球的磁力"能够承接上文,并且引出对地球磁力这一辨别方向方式的介绍。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example,baby geese memrize rutes by flying with their parents.They als remember landmarks like lakes and frests."(例如,小鹅通过与父母一起飞行来记住路线。他们还记得湖泊和森林等地标。)可知,后面举例说小鹅通过和父母一起飞行记住路线,它们也记得像湖泊和森林这样的地标。选项G"幼鸟通过观察和跟随成年鸟学习"符合下文举例的内容,是对幼鸟学习迁徙路线方式的总述。故选G。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Strng winds might push them ff curse.Hungry hawks may attack them."(强风可能会使他们偏离航线。饥饿的鹰可能会攻击它们。)可知,后面提到强风可能把它们吹离航线,饥饿的鹰可能攻击它们。选项A"旅途充满危险"能够引出下文对鸟类迁徙途中遇到危险的描述。故选A。
本文介绍了鸟类长途迁徙的导航方式,包括利用太阳、星星、地形以及地球磁力,并提到幼鸟通过跟随成年鸟学习迁徙路线。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
11.【答案】A
【解析】treasures宝藏;prgrams程序;interests利益;decisins决定。根据"It is really imprtant.It helps us knw mre abut Chinese medicine"(它真的很重要。它帮助我们更多地了解中医。)可知,Ben Ca Gang Mu"本草纲目"是中医经典,是珍贵的文化财富,即中国的宝藏。
故选:A。
—《本草纲目》是中国的宝藏之一。
—是的。它真的很重要。它帮助我们更多地了解中医。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】hate讨厌;begin开始;refuse拒绝;frget忘记。根据"With the develpment f ur cuntry"(随着我国的发展)可推知,随着中国的发展,越来越多人应该是开始学习汉语。
故选:B。
随着我国的发展,世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。
考查动词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】will watch将会观看,一般将来时;watched观看了,一般过去时;has watched已经观看,现在完成时;was watching过去正在观看,过去进行时。根据"While he was singing(当他在唱歌时)"可推知,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,需用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
故选:D。
—我是Charlie Puth的超级粉丝。你昨天看了他在《歌手2025》中的精彩表演了吗?
—没有。当他在唱歌时,我正在和父母看电影。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】Ever since自从;Even thugh尽管;As lng as只要;As sn as一……就……。根据"said little abut himself(很少谈及自己)"和"gt mre than ten millin fans(收获了超千万粉丝)"可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
尽管韦东奕在他的第一条视频中很少谈及自己,但这位北京大学的年轻数学老师在抖音上一夜之间收获了超千万粉丝。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】cmfrtably舒适地;quietly安静地;carefully小心地;cmpletely完全地。根据句意且结合选项可知,Sandy看得入迷,导致完全忘记了吃晚饭这件事,需要用cmpletely这个副词来修饰frgt。
故选:D。
Sandy过去正在看如此有趣的电影,以致于她完全忘记吃晚饭了。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】silly愚蠢的;busy忙碌的;hnest诚实的;handsme绅士的。根据"He never tells lies."(他从不说谎。)可知,他从不说谎,即是个诚实的人。
故选:C。
—史密斯先生是个诚实的人。他从不说谎。
—对。我认为我们可以信任他。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】B
【解析】call up打电话;cheer up使振作;wake up醒来;dress up打扮。根据"Tm was unhappy because he lst the basketball cmpetitin."(汤姆因为输掉篮球比赛而不开心。)可知,汤姆情绪不好,这里表示要让他振作起来,cheer up符合语境。
故选:B。
—汤姆因为输掉篮球比赛而不开心。
—是的。让我们试着让我们最好的朋友振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B 根据twice already可知,动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响,这时用现在完成时;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,此题对方的判断"你会喜欢它的",可知"他对书已经了解".
故选:B.
-我买了哈利波特终结版的书.
-你会喜欢它的,我已经读过两遍了.
判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.此题关键词是already,表示已经.
19~29.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:学校里一切都失控了。questin问题;cntrl控制;date日期;time时间。根据下文"In the mrning,she gt t schl late.What was wrse, her bike when she was riding fast t schl."(早上,她上学迟到了。更糟糕的是,当她骑车快速去学校时,从自行车上摔了下来。)可知,Cindy上学迟到,骑车还摔了,说明在学校里一切都失去了控制。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,当她骑车快速去学校时,从自行车上摔了下来。ran跑;jumped跳;passed通过;fell摔倒。根据下文"One f her legs was hit,nt badly,but it hurt a lt."(她的一条腿断了,不严重,但很疼。)可知,她的腿被撞了,说明是从自行车上摔了下来。故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:在数学考试中,她有一半的答案都不对。changes改变;answers答案;prblems问题;tests测试。根据上文"And in the math test"(在数学考试中)可知,是在数学考试中,所以这里说的是答案。故选B。
( 4)考查介词。句意:她知道她的父母会生气,甚至会和她争吵。with和……一起;abut关于;fr为了;t到。根据语境可知,这里考查固定短语argue with sb."和某人争吵"。故选A。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:她想到这些就感到很累,压力也很大。angry生气的;tired累的;excited兴奋的;lnely孤独的。根据上文"She had a lt f schlwrk t d."(她有很多作业要做。)以及"under t much pressure"(压力也很大)可知,她有很多作业要做,压力很大,所以会感到很累。故选B。
( 6)考查连词。句意:当她到家时,她的妈妈给了她一个拥抱并说:"亲爱的,你今天在学校玩得开心吗?"Unless除非;Althugh虽然;When当……时候;If如果。根据语境可知,这里说的是当她到家的时候,妈妈给了她一个拥抱。故选C。
( 7)考查副词。句意:突然,Cindy感觉好多了。Recently最近;Suddenly突然;Differently不同地;Especially尤其。根据上文"She was…and under t much pressure"(她想到这些就感到很累,压力也很大。)以及下文"Cindy felt much better"(Cindy感觉好多了)可知,她之前感到很累且压力很大,现在突然感觉好多了。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:在那个时候,Cindy意识到她有这样一个很棒的家庭。explained解释;feared害怕;reminded提醒;realized意识到。根据"she had such a great family"(她有这样一个很棒的家庭)可知,这里说的是Cindy意识到自己拥有很棒的家庭。故选D。
( 9)考查动词。句意:她不再担心她糟糕的成绩。wrry担心;cry哭;cmplain抱怨;think想。根据上文"she had such a great family"(她有这样一个很棒的家庭)以及下文"Math is nt that difficult.If I study harder,next time,I'll certainly get than befre."(数学没那么难。如果我更加努力学习,下次,我一定会取得比以前更好的成绩。)可知,她意识到自己拥有很棒的家庭,所以不再担心糟糕的成绩。故选A。
( 10)考查代词。句意:她自言自语道:"数学没那么难。"himself他自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己;itself它自己。根据"She thught t ..."(她想)可知,这里说的是她自言自语,主语是She,所以用herself。故选C。
( 11)考查形容词。句意:如果我更加努力学习,下次,我一定会取得比以前更好的成绩。gd好的;better更好的;bad坏的;wrse更坏的。根据"than befre"(比以前)可知,这里说的是取得比以前更好的成绩,用比较级better。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Cindy在学校遇到了一系列不顺心的事情,心情低落且压力很大,但回到家后妈妈和弟弟的关爱让她心情好转,她意识到自己拥有很棒的家庭,不再为糟糕的成绩担忧,并决定努力学习取得更好的成绩。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
30~32.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据标题Jin Our Schl Vlunteer Team!(加入我们的学校志愿者团队!)及文中内容可知,文章以"加入我们学校的志愿者团队!"开头,介绍了志愿者工作、招募要求、益处以及加入方式等内容,具有宣传招募的性质。海报常用于宣传招募等活动,所以这篇文章应该是一张海报。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Vlunteer jbs:•Library Helper - Help rganize bks (Mndays/Wednesdays 3:30-4:30 pm)(志愿者工作:•图书馆助理-帮助整理书籍(周一/周三下午3:30-4:30))并结合选项可知,图书馆助手需要在周三的下午3:30-4:30工作。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Hw t Jin:Write a shrt letter (50 wrds) abut why yu want t vlunteer.Give it t Mr.Lee in Rm 205 by June 10th.(如何加入:写一封简短的信(50个字),说明你为什么想做志愿者。请在6月10日前将其交给205室的李先生。)可知,学生应该在6月10日前上交关于为什么想做志愿者的信。选项C"学生应在6月10日之前交回这封信。"与句中内容一致。故选C。
本文是一则学校志愿者招募海报,介绍了图书馆助手、校园导游和活动助理三类志愿工作,要求中学生每周服务1-2小时,报名需在6月10日前提交50字申请信。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段Jenny was a nurse in a children's hspital.One evening there was a big dance at the hspital.Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there,but sme f them had t be left t lk after the children.Jenny was nt amng the lucky nes wh were free t g t the dance.(Jenny是一家儿童医院的护士。一天晚上,医院里举行了一场盛大的舞会。大多数医生和护士都会在那里,但他们中的一些人不得不留下来照顾孩子。Jenny不是那些能自由参加舞会的幸运儿之一。)可知,文章开头提到医院有舞会,很多医生和护士能去,但Jenny不能去,她一开始觉得自己"unlucky";She enjyed dancing s much that she felt very srry fr herself.(她非常喜欢跳舞,她为自己感到非常难过。)因为喜欢跳舞却要工作,她感到"srry";第三段When Jenny fund the piece f cake the by prepared,she was s tuched.(当Jenny发现男孩准备的那块蛋糕时,她很感动。)最后Tmmy为她准备蛋糕,她很"tuched"。所以Jenny的情感变化是"unlucky—srry—tuched"。故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据下文"But we're ging t have a party fr yu.If yu lk in my drawer,yu'll find a piece f cake."(但是我们要为你开个派对。如果你看看我的抽屉,你会发现一块蛋糕。)可知,选项D"非常抱歉,您因为我们而错过了舞会。"直接表达歉意与理解,从而自然引出下文为了表达歉意,而为她举办一个派对,并且准备了一个蛋糕。上下文衔接自然。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据根据第一段Jenny was a nurse in a children's hspital.One evening there was a big dance at the hspital.Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there,but sme f them had t be left t lk after the children.Jenny was nt amng the lucky nes wh were free t g t the dance.(Jenny是一家儿童医院的护士。一天晚上,医院里举行了一场盛大的舞会。大多数医生和护士都会在那里,但他们中的一些人不得不留下来照顾孩子。Jenny不是那些能自由参加舞会的幸运儿之一。)可知,首先是"d.A hspital dance was planned,but Jenny was nt free t g."(医院计划了一场舞会,但Jenny没空去);然后"b.Jenny felt sad abut missing the dance because f her wrk."(Jenny因为工作错过舞会感到难过);根据第三段When Jenny came up t his bed and said gd night as usual,he said:(当Jenny像往常一样走到他床边说晚安时,他说:)接着"c.Jenny finally came up t Tmmy's bed and said gd - night."(Jenny最后来到Tmmy的床边说晚安);When Jenny fund the piece f cake the by prepared,she was s tuched.Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt imprtant t Jenny at all.(当Jenny发现男孩准备的那块蛋糕时,她很感动。突然间,医院的舞会似乎很遥远,对Jenny来说一点也不重要了。)最后"a.Tmmy gave Jenny the cake and wished t dance with her."(Tmmy给Jenny蛋糕并希望和她跳舞)。所以顺序是d - b - c - a。故选C。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知,Tmmy虽然身患重病,但还想着给Jenny惊喜,他的善良让Jenny觉得舞会不再重要。这表明即使在困难的情况下,善良也能产生很大的影响。选项D"即使在困难情况下,善意也能产生重大影响"准确概括主题。故选D。
本文介绍了Jenny是儿童医院的护士,因值班错过舞会感到遗憾。重病男孩Tmmy为她准备蛋糕并表达关心,让她深受感动,体会到善良的力量。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Flavrs f China lets us see that Chinese fd is abut mre than eating:it's abut family,memries,and the heart f China.(《中国风味》让我们看到,中国菜不仅仅是吃:它是关于家庭、回忆和中国的核心。)可知这篇文章的主题是文化,故选B。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段But Flavrs f China ffers much mre than recipes (食谱). It shares stries abut the peple behind the fd.(但《中国风味》提供的远不止食谱。分享了关于食物背后的人的故事。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It应指代的是:《中国风味》这个电视节目,故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's like a windw t China," he says.It helps the wrld understand ur cuntry better.("这就像是通往中国的一扇窗口,"他说。"这有助于世界更好地了解我们的国家。)可知刘雯把这个节目比作"中国的窗口",因为它有助于了解中国文化和中国人民。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。通断全文,根据最后一段Flavrs f China lets us see that Chinese fd is abut mre than eating:it's abut family,memries,and the heart f China.(《中国风味》让我们看到,中国菜不仅仅是吃:它是关于家庭、回忆和中国的核心。)可知最佳标题应为:中国风味:食物、故事和文化。故选C。
《风味中国》是一部七集纪录片,带我们探寻中国60多处的美食。节目不仅展示美食制作,还讲述背后故事,如家庭烹饪场景等。摄制组历经长时间调研、拍摄。该片还展现当下生活变化,像一扇了解中国的窗口,让我们看到中国美食蕴含的文化与情感。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~44.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段In Fuzhu,since 2023,ver 132,000 patients have used AI tls.(在福州,自2023年以来,超过13.2万名患者使用了人工智能工具。)可知,自2023年以来,福州有超过132,000名患者使用了人工智能工具。故选A。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第四段It als makes us be able t spend less mney t get better medical service.These changes are making healthcare nt nly easier but als mre available and affrdable fr everyne. (它也使我们能够花更少的钱得到更好的医疗服务。这些变化使医疗保健不仅更容易,而且对每个人来说都更容易获得和负担得起。)AI能使我们能够花更少的钱获得更好的医疗服务,此处"affrdable"意思是"负担得起的、容易获得的",与选项B"容易获得"意思相符。故选B。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据第三段Even in small areas in Jingdezhen,AI is making a big difference.The dctrs nw have AI tls that help them diagnse (诊断) cmmn illnesses such as the flu r hyperglycemia (高血糖).The system gives real-time advice n hw t make patients feel better.This means peple in the cuntryside can get gd medical help withut ging t hspitals in big cities.Fr patients,they can spend less time waiting.Because recrding,getting tests,and getting medicine all happen faster.Fr dctrs,AI can d bring tasks like writing recrds.This allws dctrs t fcus n talking t patients and slving difficult medical prblems.(即使在景德镇的小地区,人工智能也在发挥着巨大的作用。医生们现在有了人工智能工具,可以帮助他们诊断流感或高血糖等常见疾病。该系统就如何让患者感觉更好给出实时建议。这意味着农村的人们不用去大城市的医院就能得到很好的医疗帮助。对于病人来说,他们可以花更少的时间等待。因为记录、检查和用药都发生得更快。对于医生来说,人工智能可以做一些无聊的工作,比如写病历。这使得医生可以集中精力与病人交谈,解决医疗难题。)可知,本段主要讲了在景德镇的小地区,人工智能正在发挥很大作用。医生有了人工智能工具来诊断常见疾病,系统还能给出实时建议,这意味着农村的人们不用去大城市的医院就能得到良好的医疗帮助。选项C"人工智能正在改善景德镇小地区的医疗服务"符合段落主旨。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。根据第一段A recent CCTV News reprt shwed hw smart health-care systems (系统) in Jiangxi Prvince are making it easier and better fr patients (病人) t see a dctr.These systems use AI technlgy t help dctrs wrk faster and make fewer mistakes.(中央电视台最近的一则新闻报道展示了江西省的智能医疗系统如何让病人看病变得更容易、更好。这些系统使用人工智能技术帮助医生更快地工作,减少错误。)和通读全文,可知,第一段总体介绍江西的智能医疗系统利用人工智能技术帮助医生更快工作、减少错误,使患者就医更方便;第二段举例说明赣州、福州、南昌等地的智能医疗系统应用情况;第三段举例说明景德镇小地区的智能医疗情况;第四段展望未来,这些智能系统会更受欢迎,带来更多好处。所以文章结构是①为总体介绍,②③为具体介绍,④为总结展望,最佳结构是①/②③/④。故选C。
本文介绍了江西省智能医疗系统如何利用AI技术提升就医效率,包括快速调取病历、AI辅助诊断、自动生成医疗记录等功能,使医疗服务更便捷、高效且经济实惠,尤其惠及农村地区患者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】【小题1】thusand
【小题2】built
【小题3】tgether
【小题4】repaired
【小题5】enugh
【小题6】huge
【小题7】watching
【小题8】When
【小题9】t keep
【小题10】places
【小题11】frm
【解析】( 1)考查数词。句意:它有两千多年的历史。根据"a histry f ver "(它有两千多年的历史)及所给单词可知,此处是指长城有两千多年的历史,thusand"千",前面有具体数字tw,用原形。故填thusand。
( 2)考查动词。句意:人们在公元前7世纪建造了几堵墙。根据"several walls in the 7th century BC"(公元前7世纪建造了几堵墙)及所给单词可知,此处是指建造了几堵墙,build"建造",动词,根据"in the 7th century BC"可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填built。
( 3)考查副词。句意:后来秦始皇把它们连接起来,并扩建了。根据"Thse were later made bigger"(后来秦始皇把它们连接起来,并扩建了)及所给单词可知,此处是指把它们连接起来,tgether"一起",副词,修饰动词jined。故填tgether。
( 4)考查动词。句意:后来,不同朝代的许多人修缮了旧城墙,建造了新城墙。根据"ld walls and built new walls"(拆旧墙,筑新墙)及所给单词可知,此处是指修缮了旧城墙,repair"修理,修缮",动词,根据"Later n"可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填repaired。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:长城足够宽,大约可以让十个人并排行走。根据" abut ten men t walk side by side"(大约可以让十个人并排行走)及所给单词可知,此处是指长城足够宽,enugh"足够的",形容词,修饰形容词wide,放在其后。故填enugh。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:每一边和最高处都有巨大的石头。根据"There n each side and n the highest part"(每一边和最高处都有巨大的石头)及所给单词可知,此处是指巨大的石头,huge"巨大的",形容词作定语,修饰名词stnes。故填huge。
( 7)考查动名词。句意:过去,士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。根据"sldiers (士兵) (敌人) in the watchtwers day and night"(士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人)及所给单词可知,此处是指监视敌人,watch"观看,监视",动词,keep ding sth"持续做某事",固定短语。故填watching。
( 8)考查连词。句意:当敌人来的时候,他们在那里生火互相通知。根据" came,they made fire there t tell each ther"(当敌人来的时候,他们在那里生火互相通知)及所给单词可知,此处是指当敌人来的时候,when"当……时候",引导时间状语从句,句首字母大写。故填When。
( 9)考查动词不定式。句意:现在我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了。根据"use the Great away"(现在我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了)及所给单词可知,此处是指用长城来抵御敌人,"使……远离",use sth t d sth"用某物做某事",固定短语。故填t keep。
( 10)考查名词。句意:它是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。根据"It is ne f the mst interest in the wrld"(它是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一)及所给单词可知,此处是指名胜古迹,place f interest"名胜古迹",固定短语,ne f后接名词复数。故填places。
( 11)考查介词。句意:每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观它。根据"thusands f peple cme t visit ver the wrld"(每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观它)及所给单词可知,此处是指来自世界各地的人,frm"来自",介词。故填frm。
短文主要介绍了长城的基本情况:它在中国北部东西走向,有超两千年历史,始建于公元前7世纪,后经秦皇等不断修建扩建,明代部分最著名;还描述了长城的宽度、建造材料、两侧及高处石块、烽火台等构造,以及过去士兵在烽火台御敌的方式,如今它成为世界著名景点,吸引着全球游客前来参观。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
46.【答案】Dear Tm,
I knw hw yu feel!First f all,why dn't yu share yur feelings with yur parents calmly?Tell them hbbies help yu relax s that yu can study better.If yu prmise t finish hmewrk first,they might agree.
Fr math,whenever yu find it difficult,ask yur teacher r classmates.I find it helpful t review ntes every day.Besides,yu culd jin a study grup—nt nly can yu learn frm thers,but als make friends!
T sleep better,why nt read a bk instead f using phnes?Everything will be better if yu try hard!Believe in yurself!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Tm,
I knw hw yu feel!First f all,why dn't yu share yur feelings with yur parents calmly?Tell them hbbies help yu relax s that yu can study better.If yu prmise t finish hmewrk first,they might agree.【高分句型一】
Fr math,whenever yu find it difficult,ask yur teacher r classmates.I find it helpful t review ntes every day.Besides,yu culd jin a study grup—nt nly can yu learn frm thers,but als make friends!
T sleep better,why nt read a bk instead f using phnes?(建议)Everything will be better if yu try hard!Believe in yurself!【高分句型二】
Yurs,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
If yu prmise t finish hmewrk first,they might agree.如果你答应先完成作业,他们可能会同意。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Believe in yurself!相信你自己!祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Jin Our Schl Vlunteer Team!
Are yu a middle schl student wh wants t help thers?Our schl is lking fr vlunteers!
Vlunteer jbs:
•Library Helper - Help rganize bks (Mndays/Wednesdays 3:30-4:30 pm)
•Schl Tur Guide-Shw new students arund (Yur free time)
•Event Assistant-Help at schl activities (Sme weekends)
We Need Students Wh:
√Are respnsible and friendly
√Can wrk 1-2 hurs per week
√Want t make ur schl better
Benefits (益处):
-Learn new skills
-Meet new friends
-Get a vlunteer card
Hw t Jin:
Write a shrt letter (50 wrds) abut why yu want t vlunteer.Give it t Mr.Lee in Rm 205 by June 10th.
Vlunteering makes ur schl a happier place!
frm thusand built repair enugh huge when watching keep place tgether
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?Recently,my life is in a mess.At hme,I'm having truble talking t my parents.I really want t take up a hbby in my free time.But they think it's a waste f time.At schl,I always get pr grades in math.I am s stressed ut that I can't sleep well at night.Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Tm
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