2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市郓城县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市郓城县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Listening t music is gd fr us.
（1）______ When yu listen t music，yu are full f jy.T calm dwn after a difficulty day，listen t sme gd music and sing alng.（2）______ Children wh have studied music can learn freign languages mre easily.And students wh have learned music are als better at math.
Music helps ld peple remember.Fr example，my 85- year- ld grandmther likes listening t her favrite sngs frm times when she was a girl.（3）______
Music helps peple sleep well.Scientists have fund that sft music can help imprve ur sleep.（4）______ Sft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning.
（5）______ Next time yu sit dwn fr lunch r dinner，please listen t sme quiet music.
A.Music helps us feel gd.
B.Music als helps us eat less.
C.It helps her remember her early life.
D.It helps yu feel better when yu are ill.
E.Singing simple sngs helps us with language learning.
F.This wrk fr peple f all ages，and even fr thse with sleeping prblems.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and(6) d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them in the huse and the ther ut f the huse.The by did as the father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger and(7)？ "
The by replied， "The plant in the huse will be safer，s it will grw bigger.But the plant ut f the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t(8) fr it.Animals may eat it."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait(9) .We will knw the answer."
Then the by left fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father，"Lk!Nthing happens t this plant in the huse and it is safe."
When the by went ut f the huse，he was very(10)t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't(11) hw the plant ut f the huse was able t grw much bigger than the plant in the huse.
"The plant ut f the huse faced every seasn and many difficulties!" said the father.And he(12) t his sn why the plant ut f the huse was bigger. "The plant in the huse was safe，it didn't face weather changes.It didn't get(13) sunlight.S it didn't becme big."
Here is the(14) t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must fail many times，experience many(15) and get thrugh thse difficulties.Only after that，he is able t becme great .
6.A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
7.A. strngerB. saferC. richerD. crazier
8.A. stepB. careC. cntrlD. weigh
9.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. lnely
10.A. wrriedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. hnest
11.A. smellB. rememberC. understandD. cnsider
12.A. reprtedB. fferedC. returnedD. explained
13.A. prperB. unfairC. ppsiteD. rapid
14.A. adviceB. answerC. memryD. tur
15.A. achievementsB. discussinsC. fearsD. difficulties
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
16.What des Justin enjy ding？ ______
A. Singing sngs.B. Playing sprts.
C. Reading bks.D. Drawing pictures.
17.Which suggestin is frm the text？ ______
A. Let thers knw yur talents.B. Keep yur diary clean.
C. Wear yur clthes like thers.D. Lk after yur fingerprints.
18.In which part f the magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Stry Time.B. Art and Music.
C. Sprts News.D. Talks with Experts.
B
A new game is becming ppular with yung peple：hundreds f peple cme tgether，chse t be "cats" r "mice"，share lcatins n their phnes，and then play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏） utside.
Yung peple say that this game nt nly gets peple t exercise but als thrws them int the jys f childhd memries.It helps with stress and turns running int a fun scial game.The game has tw runds （轮） and mst f the players dn't knw each ther at first.In the first rund，sme peple are "cats" and the rest are "mice".With five minutes fr "mice" t run and hide，the "cats" find them by using the lcatins n an app.The secnd rund is grup cmpetitin.
Patrick McCarthy，a writer fr Teens，experienced the activity at the Olympic Frest Park in Beijing. "It is a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy because the use f GPS makes this childhd game much mre fun." He said. "It is als a jyful way t meet new peple and even make friends，as ne needs t wrk tgether with new peple."
Hwever，nt everyne feels the same abut the game.Sme players just want t give up when they see the "mice" are s far away.As fr me，it's gd that this game can make me mve.Als，we shuld remember t keep urselves safe with many strangers （陌生人） arund.
19.What d we knw abut the game？ ______
A. It can bring back childhd memries.
B. The first rund is grup cmpetitin.
C. Players d nt need phnes t play the game.
D. The game's nly suitable fr children.
20.Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with？ ______
A. It's bring and a waste f time.
B. It is mre exciting when the "mice" are far away.
C. We shuld keep urselves safe with strangers arund.
D. Keeping away frm wild animals while playing.
21.What part f a newspaper is the passage in？ ______
A. Travel.B. Health.C. News.D. Fun.
C
The next day I lked fr a pen and sme paper amng my things.I made tw lists：ne f all the bad things abut my situatin，and the ther f all the gd things.
Smetimes it rained all day，s I had t stay inside.It was hard t read r write because the huse was dark and I didn't have candles.Then I remembered in Africa peple made lamps using the fat f animals.I did the same.They didn't give much light，but they were better than nthing.
I lked at my lists and I thught， "These lists shw smething imprtant.We can always find smething gd in a bad situatin if we lk fr it.I must stp feeling sad and srry fr myself.My new life is here，n this island.I must make it as cmfrtable as I can." I started by making my huse strnger.I built thick walls and put branches n the rf t keep ut the rain.I put up sme shelves and I put my things n them.I made sme furniture—tw tables and a chair.They weren't very beautiful but they were very useful.I made a small cave at the back f my huse.It was cl and a gd place t keep fd.I called it my "kitchen".
Time passed quickly because I was always busy.In the mrnings I went fr a walk in the wds and hills with my dg.I caught birds and small animals fr fd.When I came back，I wrked until abut 11 'clck.Then I prepared smething t eat.I rested between midday and 2 'clck because it was very ht.In the evenings I did sme mre wrk r I tk ut my pen and wrte abut my life n the island.At 7 'clck，I went t bed as it gt dark early n the island.
—Adapted frm the adventures f Rbinsn Cruse
22.Which f the fllwing is a bad thing t "me"？ ______
A. I survive the terrible strm.B. N ne cmes and helps me.
C. I dn't need any warm clthes.D. I like raining all day.
23.What des the underlined wrd "rf" mean？ ______
A. The tp f a huse.B. A piece f furniture.
C. A shelf t put things n.D. A chair in the kitchen.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. I made sme beautiful and useful furniture.
B. I made a cave t keep myself frm the rain.
C. I walked in the wds in the mrnings.
D. I didn't g t bed until twelve 'clck.
25.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. We can't start a new life in a new place.
B. Life is hpeless when we are left alne.
C. Man is made fr giving up n the island.
D. Trying t find gd in a bad situatin.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. In 1959，when Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher asked the class t write a reprt n what they wanted t be when they ① up.Jean's father was a crp duster （农作物喷粉作业） pilt n a farm，s Jean was very interested in planes and flying.She wrte abut her dream t becme a pilt.
Her paper came back with an "F" n it.The teacher tld her this was a "fairy tale （童话）"，and it wasn't a jb fr a wman.
Jean experienced years f hurt and fear because f this discuragement （劝阻） until she met her English teacher Mrs.Drthy Slatn in senir high schl.
Mrs.Slatn said t Jean's class， "Yu have the abilities and talents. If yu dn't g after yur dreams nce yu leave schl，n ne will d it fr yu.Yu can get② yu want if yu want it enugh." Jean felt a rush f her ld enthusiasm （热情），and with excitement，she tld Mrs.Slatn all abut her ld dreams.The teacher leaned ver her desk and said： "Then d it!"
S Jean did.It didn't happen vernight.It tk her 10 years f hard wrk.But in 1978，she became ne f the first three female pilt trainees （女性受训者） ever accepted by United Airlines and ne f nly 50 wmen airline pilts in the natin at the time.Sme years later，Jean Harper became a Being 737 captain fr United Airlines.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。
(1) ① ______ ② ______
任务二：根据意思，用短文中恰当的单词补全句子。
(2) ①The reasn I am here is ______ I want t ask fr yur help.
②I dn't think they wuld ______ that idea，it is unbelievable.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
(3) ______
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(4) What did ther peple think abut her dream at that time？
______
任务五：请给文章拟个恰当的标题。
(5) ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Ancient Chinese peple lved planting trees.Thugh they didn't have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day，the traditin f planting trees (1) （be） there fr a lng time.
Back then，it was always warm and (2) （rain） arund the Qingming Festival.The trees were easy (3) （grw） in spring.The ancients frmed the traditin f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There are (4) （thusand）f kinds f trees.Hwever，mulberry trees（桑树） and fruit trees used t be (5) （especial） ppular in ancient times.Silkwrms（蚕） tk mulberry leaves as (6) （they） fd.Silk was prduced frm the ccns f the silkwrms，and then made int sft and beautiful clthes fr nble and rich peple.
The taste fr (7) （beautiful） f the ancient peple reached a high level.They planted trees t beautify their neighbrhd and (8) （prtect） the envirnment as well.
Bai Juyi ，a great pet in the Tang Dynasty，lved planting trees.Everywhere he (9) （g），he wuld plant trees in places where he wrked.
Dng Feng，a dctr in the Three Kingdms Perid，never accepted mney frm his patients.Instead，he asked them (10) （plant） aprict trees （杏树） n a hill.Gradually，a frest f aprict trees appeared n the hill.That is why we praise a dctr wh has nble ethics （高尚品格） and excellent skills with the wrds "warmth in an aprict frest".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
28.I met tw ______（日本人） in the street yesterday.
29.If I lse hnesty，I wn't be happy ______（永远） .
30.The mvie is full f ______（笑声） and warm mments.
31.— Hw much d yu ______（重量是）？
— 85 kils.
32.He is a ______（诚实的） persn，s I cmpletely trust him.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
33.The （develp） f 5 G makes peple's life better.
34.Have yu ______（ intrduce） yurself t the turists yet？
35.Have yu ever cnsidered ______（ study） abrad？
36.When yu meet difficulties，please face them ______（ brave）.
37.Dn't hurry ______（ make） a decisin!
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.我不确定他是否能赢得这场比赛。
I am nt sure he can win the match ​​​​​​​ nt.
39.当夜晚来临时，狐狸就会出来寻找食物。
When night cmes，fxes cme ut t ​​​​​​​ fd.
40.人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步!
Peple can hardly imagine what great China has ​​​​​​​ in prducing aircraft!
41.弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的任何旧物，尽管他已经不再用它们了。
Frank desn't want t ​​​​​​​ any f the ld things in his rm，althugh he hasn't used them anymre.
42.这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
The bk was a ​​​​​​​ f that time，and it has als becme a symbl f the victry f the human ______.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。假设你是李华。是一名中学生，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为"Speak ut yur wrries"的班会，以下是你准备的发言内容：
（1）担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。
（2）父母过于严格，很难沟通。
（3）睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。
（4）希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处：有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。
要求：80词左右。包含所给的要点提示：适当发挥：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hell，everyne.Nwadays，it's nt easy t be a middle schl student We face many prblems，such as studies，friendships and exams.Tday，I'd like t speak ut my wrries and wishes.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、C、F、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文When yu listen t music，yu are full f jy.（当您听音乐时，您充满了欢乐。）可知，此处是有关"音乐与快乐"的句子；选项A "音乐使我们感觉良好。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文Children wh have studied music can learn freign languages mre easily.（学过音乐的孩子可以更容易地学习外语。）可知，此处是有关"音乐与学习语言"的句子；选项E "唱简单的歌曲有助于我们学习语言。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文my 85-year-ld grandmther likes listening t her favrite sngs frm times when she was a girl.（我85岁的祖母喜欢听她小时候最喜欢的歌曲。）可知，选项C"这有助于她回忆起早年的生活。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Music helps peple sleep well.Scientists have fund that sft music can help imprve ur sleep.（柔和的音乐有助于改善我们的睡眠。）可知，此处是有关"音乐与睡眠"的句子；选项F "这适用于所有年龄段的人，甚至是那些有睡眠问题的人。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文Next time yu sit dwn fr lunch r dinner，please listen t sme quiet music.（下次你坐下来吃午饭或晚饭时，请听一些安静的音乐。）可知，此处是有关"音乐与用餐"的句子；选项B "音乐也有助于我们少吃。"符合语境。故选B。
本文讲述听音乐的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查关系副词。句意：谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？hw怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。结合上下文可知，本文讲述了父亲和儿子关于两株植物生长对比的故事，从而引出关于成功的哲理。根据"Wh are great peple"（谁是伟大的人）可知，此处是在问他们如何变得伟大。故选A。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：父亲问他的儿子："你认为这两个植物中哪一个更大更强壮？"strnger更强壮的；safer更安全的；richer更富有的；crazier更疯狂的。根据下文"The plant in the huse will be safer，s it will grw bigger."（室内的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。）可知，此处父亲问的是哪个植物更强壮。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：没有人会去那里照顾它。step脚步；care照顾；cntrl控制；weigh称重。根据下句"Animals may eat it."（动物可能要吃了它）可知，没有人会去照顾这个植物。"care fr"是固定短语，意为"照顾"。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：父亲笑着说："让我们慢慢等待。我们会知道答案的。"quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地；lnely孤独地。根据"We will knw the answer."（我们会知道答案的。）可知，应该是慢慢等待结果。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当男孩走出屋子，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；hnest诚实的。根据前文"The plant in the huse will be safer，s it will grw bigger."（室内的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会长得更大，但出去学习四年后回来发现室外的植物长大了，所以他应该很惊讶。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他不明白为什么室外的植物能够比室内的植物长得更大。smell闻；remember记得；understand理解；cnsider考虑。根据"The by culdn't believe his eyes."（，男孩不相信自己的眼睛。）可知，他不理解室外的植物为什么会长得更大。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他向他的儿子解释为什么室外的植物更大。reprted报告；ffered提供；returned返回；explained解释。根据上一句"The plant ut f the huse faced every seasn and many difficulties!"（室外的植物面临着每个季节和许多困难！）可知，父亲在向儿子解释室外植物长得更大的原因。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它没有得到适当的阳光。prper合适的；unfair不公平的；ppsite相反的；rapid迅速的。根据上文"The plant in the huse was safe，it didn't face weather changes."（室内的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化。）可知，室内的植物没有面对天气变化，所以室内的植物不能得到合适的阳光。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：这是关于如何变得伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一定会失败很多次，经历许多困难并克服那些困难。advice建议；answer答案；memry记忆；tur旅行。根据"T becme a great persn，ne must fail many times，"（要成为一个伟大的人，一定会失败很多次，）可知，这里是在给出关于变得伟大的问题的答案。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：这是关于如何变得伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一定会失败很多次，经历许多困难并克服那些困难。achievements成就；discussins讨论；fears恐惧；difficulties困难。根据"get thrugh thse difficulties"（克服那些困难）可知，要成为伟大的人会经历很多困难。故选D。
本文主要讲述了父亲和儿子关于两株植物生长对比的故事，从而引出关于成功的哲理。体现了挑战与磨炼的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Justin：I really like playing ftball."（Justin：我非常喜欢踢足球。）可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Shw yur talents!It's imprtant t let thers knw yur talents.That makes yu special."（展示你的才能!让别人知道你的才能是很重要的。这让你很特别。）可知，"让别人知道你的才能。"这条建议来自本文。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格"Kate Brwn is an expert（专家） f ur magazine.She helps students t build up bth mind and bdy.Visit her website fr mre infrmatin："（凯特•布朗是我们杂志的专家。她帮助学生增强身心。更多信息请访问她的网站：。）由此推知，我们可以在杂志的"与专家交谈"读到此篇文章。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了"做自己"的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yung peple say that this game nt nly gets peple t exercise but als thrws them int the jys f childhd memries."（年轻人说，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，还让他们沉浸在童年记忆的欢乐中。）可知，游戏能唤起童年回忆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Als，we shuld remember t keep urselves safe with many strangers （陌生人） arund."（此外，我们应该记得在周围有许多陌生人的情况下保证自己的安全。）可知，身边有很多陌生人时，要保证自己的安全。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"A new game is becming ppular with yung peple：hundreds f peple cme tgether，chse t be "cats" r "mice"，share lcatins n their phnes，and then play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏） utside."（一种新游戏正在受到年轻人的欢迎：数百人聚集在一起，选择成为"猫"或"老鼠"，在手机上分享位置，然后在外面玩捉迷藏。）可知，本文主要介绍了一款受年轻人欢迎的新游戏，属于娱乐范畴。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一款受年轻人欢迎的新游戏。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中"BAD"部分的"I am alne.There is nbdy here t talk t r t help me."（我一个人。这里没有人可以说话或帮助我。）可知，没有人来帮助"我"是一件坏事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"I built thick walls and put branches n the rf t keep ut the rain."（我建了厚厚的墙，在 上放了树枝来挡雨。）可知，在屋顶上放树枝是为了挡雨，由此可推断"rf"意为"房子的顶部"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the mrnings I went fr a walk in the wds and hills with my dg."（早上，我带着我的狗去树林和山里散步。）可知，"我"早上会在树林里散步，C选项表述正确。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"We can always find smething gd in a bad situatin if we lk fr it.I must stp feeling sad and srry fr myself.My new life is here，n this island.I must make it as cmfrtable as I can"（如果我们去寻找，我们总能在困境中找到好的东西。我必须停止为自己感到悲伤和难过。我的新生活在这里，在这个岛上。我必须尽可能让它舒适）可知，文章主要传达了在困境中要努力寻找好的一面的观点。故选D。
本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了"我"在荒岛上的经历，通过列出好坏两方面的情况来调整心态，积极面对生活，努力让自己在岛上的生活更舒适。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】【小题1】grew
【小题2】what
【小题3】that
【小题4】accept
【小题5】一旦你离开学校，如果你自己不去追寻梦想，也不会有人来替你做。
【解析】（1）推理判断题。①根据第一段"her teacher asked the class t write a reprt n what they wanted t be when they （她的老师要求全班同学写一篇报告，内容是当他们……时想成为什么样的人。）"可知，老师让学生写长大后想成为什么，grw up"长大"；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式grew。故①填grew。
②根据第四段"Yu can get…yu want if yu want it enugh.（只要你足够渴望得到它，你就能得到你想要的……。"可知，此处指"得到你想要的东西"，应用what"什么"引导宾语从句。故②填what。
（2）细节理解题。①"The reasn…is that…"是固定句型，意为"……的原因是……"。故①填that。
②根据"I dn't think they wuld…that idea，it is unbelievable（我认为他们不会……那个想法的，这简直难以置信。）"可知，老师曾认为Jean的梦想是不现实的，也就是不认同，accept"认同"；wuld后用动词原形。故②填accept。
（3）英译汉题。If"如果"；yu"你"；dn't g after yur dreams"不去追逐你的梦想"；nce"一旦"；leave schl"离开学校"；n ne"没有人"；will d it fr yu"来替你做"。故填：一旦你离开学校，如果你自己不去追寻梦想，也不会有人来替你做。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Her paper came back with an 'F' n it.The teacher tld her this was a 'fairy tale'，and it wasn't a jb fr a wman.（她的论文被退回时成绩是"不及格"。老师告诉她这纯粹是"童话"，认为这不是适合女性从事的工作。）"可知，老师认为她的梦想是童话，不是女性该做的工作，持反对态度。故填They discuraged her frm ging after her dream./They thught it wasn't a jb fr a wman./They thught it was a "fairy tale".
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sme years later，Jean Harper became a Being 737 captain fr United Airlines.（年后，Jean Harper成为了美国联合航空公司的一名波音737飞行员。）结合全文内容可知，文章围绕Jean Harper追逐成为飞行员的梦想展开，从梦想受挫到在老师鼓励下实现，突出了追逐梦想的主题。故填Ging after yur dreams./Keep yur dream.
本文主要讲述了Jean Harper实现飞行员梦想的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】has been
【小题2】rainy
【小题3】t grw
【小题4】thusands
【小题5】especially
【小题6】their
【小题7】beauty
【小题8】prtect
【小题9】went
【小题10】t plant
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。根据"fr a lng time"（很长时间）可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是"the traditin"（传统），结构应用has dne"已是"，故填has been。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据"warm and..."（温暖和）可知此处应填形容词作表语，rain"雨"的形容词是rainy"下雨的"。故填rainy。
（3）考查不定式。句意：树木在春天很容易生长。主语+be+形容词+t d sth"某人/某物做某事是……的"，空处应填不定式，故填t grw。
（4）考查数词。句意：有成千上万种树。thusands f"成千上万的"，表示概数，故填thusands。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，桑树和果树在过去特别受欢迎。此空修饰形容词ppular"受欢迎的"，应填副词especially"尤其，特别"，故填especially。
（6）考查代词。句意：蚕以桑叶为食。此空修饰名词fd"食物"，应填形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，故填their。
（7）考查名词。句意：古人对美的品味达到了很高的水平。the taste fr..."对……的品味"，fr后接名词，beautiful"美丽的"是形容词，其名词是beauty"美丽"，故填beauty。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们种树是为了美化他们的社区，也为了保护环境。根据"They planted trees t beautify their neighbrhd and envirnment"（他们种树是为了美化他们的社区，也为了环境）可知种树的目的是美化环境和保护环境，动词不定式表目的，此空应填动词原形，故填prtect。
（9）考查动词。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据"lved planting trees."（喜欢种树。）可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：相反，他让他们在山上种杏树。ask sb t d sth"让某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t plant。
本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】Japanese
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"日本人"的英语表达，其英语表达为Japanese，是专有名词，单复数同形。tw（二）后跟复数名词。
故填：Japanese。
昨天我在街上遇到了两个日本人。
考查专有名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
29.【答案】frever
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"永远"的英语表达，其英语表达为：frever，是副词。
故填：frever。
如果我失去诚实，我永远不会幸福。
考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
30.【答案】laughter
【解析】"笑声"的英语表达为：laughter，是不可数名词，在这里作介词f的宾语。
故填：laughter。
这部电影充满了笑声和温馨的时刻。
考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
31.【答案】weigh
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"重量是"的英语表达，其英语表达为：weigh，是动词。助动词d后跟动词原形。
故填：weigh。
—你重多少？
—85公斤。
考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
32.【答案】truthful
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"诚实的"的英语表达，其英语表达为：truthful，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词persn（人）。
故填：truthful。
他是一个诚实的人，所以我完全信任他。
考查形容词作定语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33.【答案】develpment
【解析】develp发展，动词。这里是the+名词+f的结构。The develpment f..."的发展"。
故答案为：develpment。
5 G的发展使人们的生活更加美好。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
34.【答案】intrduced
【解析】intrduce介绍，是动词。根据Have可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为：Have/Has+过去分词。intrduce的过去分词是intrduced。
故填：intrduced。
你已经向游客们介绍了你自己吗？
考查过去分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
35.【答案】studying
【解析】study学习，是动词。cnsider ding sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配。所以此处是study的动名词studying作动词cnsidered（考虑）的宾语。
故填：studying。
你考虑过出国留学吗？
考查动名词作动词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
36.【答案】bravely
【解析】brave勇敢的，是形容词。此处修饰动词face（面对），应该用brave的副词形式bravely，表示"勇敢地面对"。
故填：bravely。
当你遇到困难时，请勇敢地面对它们。
考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
37.【答案】t make
【解析】make做出，是动词。hurry t d sth.意为"匆忙做某事，急着做某事"，是固定短语。所以这里要用动词make的不定式形式t make。
故填：t make。
不要急着做决定！
考查动词不定式，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
38.【答案】whether
r
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"是否"的英语表达，其英语表达为：whether。根据所给的空格数量及句中末尾处nt可知，此处用 nt表示"是否"。
故填：whether；r。
我不确定他是否能赢得这场比赛。
考查whether引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
39.【答案】lk
fr
【解析】lk fr寻找，是动词短语；不定式符号t后用动词原形。
故填：lk fr。
当夜晚来临时，狐狸就会出来寻找食物。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
40.【答案】prgress
made
【解析】make great prgress取得巨大进步，是固定短语。根据has可知，是现在完成时，动词用make的过去分词made。
故填：prgress；made。
人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步!
考查不可数名词和过去分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
41.【答案】part
with
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"舍弃"的英语表达，其英文表达为：part with，是动词短语。want t d sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词原形。
故填：part with。
弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的任何旧物，尽管他已经不再用它们了。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
42.【答案】recrd
spirit
【解析】a recrd f…意为"……的记录"；human spirit意为"人类精神"，是固定搭配。
故填：recrd；spirit。
这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】 Hell，everyne.Nwadays，it's nt easy t be a middle schl student.We face many prblems，such as studies，friendships and exams.Tday，I'd like t speak ut my wrries and wishes.
I am wrried abut my schlwrk.I have t much hmewrk t d every day.I feel a lt f pressure.I think my parents are t strict with me in my studies.It's difficult fr me t cmmunicate well with my parents.Besides，I almst have n time fr my hbbies r utdr activities.I can't get enugh sleep.
I hpe ur teacher can give us prper hmewrk every day.I als hpe t get n well with my dear mum and dad.I am lking frward t getting enugh sleep and mre chances t take part in mre utdr sprts.
That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】 Hell，everyne.Nwadays，it's nt easy t be a middle schl student.We face many prblems，such as studies，friendships and exams.Tday，I'd like t speak ut my wrries and wishes. （点题）
I am wrried abut my schlwrk.I have t much hmewrk t d every day.I feel a lt f pressure.I think my parents are t strict with me in my studies.【高分句型一】It's difficult fr me t cmmunicate well with my parents.Besides，I almst have n time fr my hbbies r utdr activities.I can't get enugh sleep.（担忧的事情）
I hpe ur teacher can give us prper hmewrk every day.I als hpe t get n well with my dear mum and dad.I am lking frward t getting enugh sleep and mre chances t take part in mre utdr sprts.【高分句型二】（希望的事情）
That's all.Thank yu.
【高分句型一】
I think my parents are t strict with me in my studies.我认为我的父母在学习上对我太严格了。
think认为，后接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am lking frward t getting enugh sleep and mre chances t take part in mre utdr sprts.我期待着充足的睡眠和更多的机会参加更多的户外运动。
lk frward t ding sth.期待干某事，固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Let's talk abut
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tl
Remember，yu are special!There has been nly ne"yu"since the beginning f time.
The wrld is mre clrful because we are all different.We shuld respect the special qualities（品质） f friends，family members and strangers.
Even thugh we are all different，we have things in cmmn t!
Kate Brwn
Mary：I lve reading and cming up with creative ideas!
Justin：I really like playing ftball.Ding sprts ut-drs is amazing t me!
Linda：Music makes me feel gd，s I express myself by writing sngs!
Our Suggestins
D WHAT YOU LOVE!
Shw yur talents!
It's imprtant t let thers knw yur talents.That makes yu special.
Get creative!
N ne else can make things exactly like yu.Everything yu create has yur wn"fingerprint"（指纹；特点） n it.
Dress t express!
What clthes wuld yu like t wear if yu had the chice？What clr wuld yu put n tgether？Yu dn't have t fllw thers!
Keep a diary!
Draw，write and stick in pictures t express yurself!
Kate Brwn is an expert（专家） f ur magazine.She helps students t build up bth mind and bdy.Visit her website fr mre infrmatin：
BAD
I am alne.There is nbdy here t talk t r t help me.
I have n warm clthes.
I dn't have much prtectin against wild animals.
GOOD
I survive （幸存）the terrible strm.I am alive.
It's ht here，s I dn't need warm clthes.
There aren't any wild animals here.
I can live well because I was able t save a lt f useful things frm the ship.