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江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案）
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这是一份江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） The door will open all by _______ when you walk near it.（ ）
A． its B． your C． yourself D． itself
12．（1分） Peter is a six﹣year﹣old boy.He likes _______ game cards and now he has 226 of them.（ ）
A． collecting B． inventing C． protecting D． leading
13．（1分） My teachers often encourage me___________ more friends but I find it difficult.（ ）
A． to make B． made C． making D． makes
14．（1分）—Qingdao is a beautiful city.
一Yes.There are_____ visitors every year.（ ）
A．thousand of B．thousands
C．eight thousands D．thousands of
15．（1分）Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
I'd like to go_____________．（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
16．（1分） Every year many _______ come to visit the Great Wall and the number of them _____ more than 5，000.（ ）
A． Germen；are B． Germans；is
C． Germen；is D． Germans；are
17．（1分）You won't have any problem much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu.（ ）
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
18．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is Mr． Green in the office？
﹣No． He ______ Shanghai for a meeting． He will be back in a few days．（ ）
A．has gone B．has gone to
C．has been D．has been to
三、完形填空。（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most（1） place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big（2） in my life.
Do you know the（3） of Kunyu Mountain？It is in the city of Yantai，Shandong Province.Every year （4） of tourists come to visit it.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.The top was surrounded（围绕） by many white clouds.I（5） to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was （6） enough to climb such a high mountain.（7） it was beautiful，I was in no mood（心情） to look at it.My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.I（8） myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to（9） the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was（10） that I succeeded in reaching the top（11） the help of my dad at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us，I （12） my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help taking out my （13） to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives，the top is our（14） .The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts （值得努力）.Just prepare more so that you can （15） reach the top.
（1）
A.boring
B.unusual
C.strange
D.social
（2）
A.progress
B.performance
C.theme
D.invention
（3）
A.weather
B.population
C.birth
D.location
（4）
A.a thousand
B.thousand
C.thousands
D.a thousands
（5）
A.feared
B.hurried
C.cheated
D.provided
（6）
A.brave
B.fair
C.safe
D.perfect
（7）
A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.If
（8）
A.encouraged
B.chose
C.allowed
D.finished
（9）
A.see
B.get
C.reach
D.climb
（10）
A.easy
B.modern
C.nervous
D.unbelievable
（11）
A.with
B.without
C.by
D.in
（12）
A.owned
B.achieved
C.enjoyed
D.accepted
（13）
A.camera
B.invention
C.tool
D.umbrella
（14）
A.job
B.study
C.dream
D.rule
（15）
A.never
B.finally
C.hardly
D.neither
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空， 并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
share，but，consider，childhood，dream，probably，
hometown，honest，among，for，weekend
Have you heard of a living library？Your answer is（1） "No".There is such a library in my（2） Beijing.
In the living library，readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one，（3） the "books" in it are real people.They share their stories and ideas with readers.Some stories are even about their（4） .Many people like spending time there，especially on（5） .
"From here we get to know，people who have stories （6） and also to understand who they are and the way they live，" said Li Xingning，the owner of the living library. "Since I was a little child，I have（7） of being a librarian.Nowadays I have a library.
（8） the "living books"，a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.He lived a vagabond （流浪汉）life（9） nine months.He made a living by singing in the street.
"To be（10） ，I really like the job.I'm（11） starting a library like this in my hometown soon.said Li.
四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
Show you the best of Bali，in a four﹣day tour.
Price： ￥ 5，000
Including：
Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.
Bus service around Bali.
Great tour guide service.
▲Temples（庙宇）
Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees.
Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple.
Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.
▲Villages
Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver（银） artwork.The Village of MAS is a wood carving（雕刻） center and there are many great artists there.
▲Lake Batur
It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful scenes.
Booking（预订）
Office hours：
Monday—Friday：9：00 am—7：00 pm
Saturday：9：00 am—4：00 pm
（1）The price doesn't include .
A.round﹣trip plane tickets
B.the cost of living in Bali
C.bus service around Bali
D.tour guide service
（2） is a great place for people to see sundown.
A.Taman Ayun Temple
B.Ulun Danu Temple
C.Tanah Lot Temple
D.Celuk Village
（3）When can people book the tour？
A.At 4：00 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 8：00 pm on Friday.
C.At 8：30 a m on Saturday.
D.At 10：00 am on Sunday.
22．（10分）The Valentins live in an apartment in Lyon，France（法国）.The couple found this place just after their first child Isanc was born.At first，the buildings in the neighborhood were much taller and more beautiful than this apartment itself.It was really old and the things inside weren't changed for a long time.Mrs.Valentin even didn't want to have a look at it for a second time.But Mr Valentin advised them to move unnecessary things away and redecorate the house by themselves after buying it.They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture（家 具）.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony（阳台）and put some family photos on the wall.At last，they turned this apartment into a bright and warm home.
Mrs.Valentin says， "I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.1 feel happy that our children can live in an environment full of our love.In summer，we often have picnics with our neighbors in the small shared garden in this building.On weekends our children like hanging out on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park."
（1）At first，Mrs.Valentin the house.
A.feared
B.repaired
C.disliked
D.cleaned
（2）What does the underlined word "redecorate" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？
A.重新连接
B.重新装修
C.重新欣赏
D.重新粘贴
（3）What did the Valentins do for the house？
①They painted the walls blue.
②They bought some new furniture.
③They put pots with flowers on the balcony.
④They put family photos on the wall.
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（4）What can we learn from Mrs.Valentin's words？
A.She loves her house very much now.
B.Her children are busy with study at home.
C.Her neighbors often invite her family for dinner.
D.Her husband likes hanging out on the streets.
（5）The best title for the passage can be " ".
A.A Family Living in France
B.A House Full of Love
C Friendly Neighbors
D.Comfortable Apartment
23．（10分）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint，your breathing slows，your blood pressure（血压） lowers，and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy，increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情） for life.
Making art also allows you to play，freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset，as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part，your finished product is important too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it，and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin，here are some ways to start creating art.If possible，set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration（灵感）.Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
（1）What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1？
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Start as early as possible.
C.Be a young artist first.
D.Just have a brush or crayon.
（2）What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3？
A.It is good for our health.
B.It causes high blood pressure.
C.It's like playing games.
D.It helps us solve daily problems.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art？
A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B.You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C.You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.
（4）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？
A.To tell us how to be an artist.
B.To introduce the history of art.
C.To encourage us to make art.
D.To teach us how to choose colors.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
24．（10分）Have you ever heard of a pawpaw？If not，do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native（本土的）to the United States.A pawpaw is a kind of tropical（热带的）fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States.The fruit is similar to a typical mango（芒果） in size.And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together.For people who know it，the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.
The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low，wet areas.At one time，it could be found as far west as Nebraska.Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida.The fruit's harvest（丰收）season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest.This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now.In several states，farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to introduce the fruit to more people.At such a festival in Maryland，farmers showed different products（产品）made of pawpaws.
Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship （运送） in less time.Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
（1）What do you know about the pawpaw？
A.It is grown all over the world.
B.It is similar to bananas in size and taste.
C.Most Americans know it well.
D.People may be surprised at its sweet taste.
（2）The pawpaw's harvest season .
A.lasts two months
B.is not very long
C.is celebrated in different ways
D.is usually in the middle of every year.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The pawpaw can't be stored（被储存） easily.
B.People can buy the pawpaw all over America.
C.The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight.
D.It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested.
（4）What's the purpose of "pawpaw festivals"？
A.To encourage （鼓励） more fruit sellers to sell the fruit.
B.To show the importance of eating the fruit.
C.To let more and more people learn about the fruit.
D.To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit.
（5）What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw？
A.Careful.
B.Serious.
C.Worried.
D.Hopeful.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25．（10分）The book Hamlet is well known.I am one of a large number of fans.（1） You have read the book，right？If you read the book，I will be a new friend for you.Of course，if you don't read it，I'll describe the plots（情节） for you.I'm sure you'll like it and be a fan like me!
The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him，don't you？He is British.（2） The leading character of the book is，of course，Hamlet.
Now，let me take you into the book!
（3） His father died two months before the story began.There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder.His mother，Gertrude，married Hamlet's uncle，Clandius.But Clandius was a bad man.（4） When he knew the news，he decided to pretend（假装） that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Clandius.Finally.he killed Clandius，but his mother and he died，too.
Have you known the book？Do you cnjoy the plots？Are you a new friend of me（5） It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge（知识）of the scope（范围）.
A.He is one of the most famous writers.
B.This is a sad story of Hamlet，young Prince of Denmark（丹麦）.
C.It is my favorite book!
D.He was a good friend of the king.
E.Well，I hope you will say"Yes".
F.Hamlet's father was killed by him.
G.You may like the hook very much
五、补全对话。（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选择中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）A：Hi，Tony!The summer vacation is coming!What are you going to do during the vacation？
B：I'm going to travel.（1）
A：Sounds great!Have you decided where to go？
B：（2） I want to go to a place that I've never been to.Any suggestions？
A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.（3）
A：Yes，I have.
B：（4）
A：I've been there three times.I'm sure you will like it.
B：OK，I'll go to Qinhuangdao.（5）
A：I plan to learn to swim.
B：It'll be great fun.
A.Have you ever been there？
B.What's your plan for the summer vacation？
C.I'd like to go somewhere cool.
D.Maybe I will go to Sanya.
E.Not yet.
F.Of course，I will.
G.How many times have you been there？
六、书面表达。（15分）
27．（15分）家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有着难以割舍的情结。为此你校英语报开展主题为"家乡的变化"征文，请你根据下面表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。
过去
现在
房子矮、旧
有很多新的高楼
市里只有一个小公园
有很多又大又漂亮的公园
道路脏、窄（narrow）
道路变得干净宽敞
感想
……
要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑；（2）不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） The door will open all by _______ when you walk near it.（ ）
A． its B． your C． yourself D． itself
【分析】当你走近这扇门时，它会自动打开。
【解答】its它的；your你的、你们的；yourself你自己；itself它自己。by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主语The door，可知此处应用反身代词itself。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分） Peter is a six﹣year﹣old boy.He likes _______ game cards and now he has 226 of them.（ ）
A． collecting B． inventing C． protecting D． leading
【分析】彼得是一个六岁的男孩。他喜欢收集游戏卡，现在他有226张了。
【解答】A收集；B发明；C保护；D领导；根据后面的内容：现在他有226张游戏卡了，再结合所给的动词词义可知，此时是表示"他喜欢收集游戏卡"，因此collecting符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
13．（1分） My teachers often encourage me___________ more friends but I find it difficult.（ ）
A． to make B． made C． making D． makes
【分析】我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但我发现这很难。
【解答】to make不定式；made过去式；making动名词/现在分词；makes第三人称单数形式。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"固定搭配，填to make。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）—Qingdao is a beautiful city.
一Yes.There are_____ visitors every year.（ ）
A．thousand of B．thousands
C．eight thousands D．thousands of
【分析】﹣青岛是个美丽的城市．
﹣是的，每天都有成千上万的游客．
【解答】根据There are_______visitors every year，可知此处没有具体的数字，所以表示thousands of数以千计的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉数词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
I'd like to go_____________．（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
【分析】这个中秋你想去什么地方？我想去放松的某个地方．
【解答】形容词修饰不定动词应放在不定代词后面，此句为肯定句需用somewhere"某个地方"．故选B．
【点评】注意不定动词的指代，同时注意不定动词的定语应后置．
16．（1分） Every year many _______ come to visit the Great Wall and the number of them _____ more than 5，000.（ ）
A． Germen；are B． Germans；is
C． Germen；is D． Germans；are
【分析】每年都有许多德国人来参观长城，人数超过5000人。
【解答】根据空前many和选项可确定，此题句意为：每年都有许多德国人来参观长城，人数超过5000人。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故第一空考查可数名词German"德国人"的复数形式Germans，排除AC。the number of...表示"......的数量"，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空填is。
故选：B。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词和句意，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
17．（1分）You won't have any problem much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu.（ ）
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
【分析】当你在成都旅游时，你不难发现很多美味可口的食品。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式过过去分词。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了have problems in doing sth句型结构，意思是"做...有困难"，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需掌握have problems in doing sth句型结构的意思和用法。
18．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is Mr． Green in the office？
﹣No． He ______ Shanghai for a meeting． He will be back in a few days．（ ）
A．has gone B．has gone to
C．has been D．has been to
【分析】﹣﹣请问，格林现在在办公室吗？
﹣﹣不在．他已经去上海开会了．他将要在几天内回来．
【解答】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生下去．构成：have/has+过去分词．have/has gone to意思是"去了某地还没回来"have/has been to意思是"去过某地已经回来了"根据"He will be back in a few days．"可知他还没回来．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
三、完形填空。（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most（1） B place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big（2） A in my life.
Do you know the（3） D of Kunyu Mountain？It is in the city of Yantai，Shandong Province.Every year （4） C of tourists come to visit it.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.The top was surrounded（围绕） by many white clouds.I（5） A to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was （6） C enough to climb such a high mountain.（7） B it was beautiful，I was in no mood（心情） to look at it.My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.I（8） A myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to（9） C the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was（10） D that I succeeded in reaching the top（11） B the help of my dad at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us，I （12） C my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help taking out my （13） A to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives，the top is our（14） C .The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts （值得努力）.Just prepare more so that you can （15） B reach the top.
（1）
A.boring
B.unusual
C.strange
D.social
（2）
A.progress
B.performance
C.theme
D.invention
（3）
A.weather
B.population
C.birth
D.location
（4）
A.a thousand
B.thousand
C.thousands
D.a thousands
（5）
A.feared
B.hurried
C.cheated
D.provided
（6）
A.brave
B.fair
C.safe
D.perfect
（7）
A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.If
（8）
A.encouraged
B.chose
C.allowed
D.finished
（9）
A.see
B.get
C.reach
D.climb
（10）
A.easy
B.modern
C.nervous
D.unbelievable
（11）
A.with
B.without
C.by
D.in
（12）
A.owned
B.achieved
C.enjoyed
D.accepted
（13）
A.camera
B.invention
C.tool
D.umbrella
（14）
A.job
B.study
C.dream
D.rule
（15）
A.never
B.finally
C.hardly
D.neither
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者去过很多地方，但昆峪山是他记忆中最令人难忘的地方。他去过山顶，认为它是他生命中的重要经历。昆峪山位于山东省烟台市，每年有很多游客来参观。五年前的初夏，作者和爸爸一起去爬山。一开始他不敢抬头看，觉得爬这么高的山太难了。虽然山很美，但因为爬了3个小时，他的腿都在颤抖。他告诉自己不能放弃，因为这是他梦想中的山顶。最后，在爸爸的帮助下，他成功到达了山顶。看到周围有大石头的山和下面的瀑布，他为自己的成功感到骄傲。他立刻拿出相机拍了一些美丽的照片。在我们的生活中，山顶代表着我们的目标。虽然攀登困难，但值得努力准备，这样你才能成功到达山顶。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：昆嵛山在我脑海中是最不寻常的地方。A.boring无聊的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.social社会的；根据I have been to many places.（我去过很多地方。）可知和其他的相比，它是最不寻常的地方；故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我把它认为是我人生中大的进步。A.progress进步；B.performance表演；C.theme主题；D.invention发明；根据后文My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.I（8）myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to（9）the top.（因为走了3个小时的路，我的腿抖得厉害。我__自己不能放弃。因为__山顶是我的梦想。）一开始不敢爬，后来没有爸爸的帮助爬上山顶，可知是一个大的进步；故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你知道昆嵛山的位置吗？A.weather 天气；B.population人口；C.birth出生；D.location位置；根据It is in the city of Yantai，Shandong Province.（它在山东省烟台市。）可知是位置；故选D。
（4）考查数词。句意：每年成千上万的游客来参观。根据thousand的用法，前面有数量词，不加s，后面有of时，加上s；thousands of成千上万；故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当开始爬的时候，我害怕地向上看看。A.feared 害怕；B.hurried匆匆忙忙；C.cheated 欺骗；D.provided提供；根据I didn't think it was （6）enough to climb such a high mountain.（我认为爬如此高的山不够安全。）可知是害怕地看看；故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我认为爬如此高的山不够安全。A.brave勇敢的；B.fair公平的；C.safe安全的；D.perfect完美的；根据The top was surrounded（围绕） by many white clouds.I（5）to look up while climbing at first.（山顶被许多白云包围着。当开始爬的时候，我害怕地向上看看。）可知是太高，所以不安全；故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管它很漂亮，但我没有心情看它。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.So所以；D.If是否，如果；根据it was beautiful，和I was in no mood（心情） to look at it.之间的关系，可知是尽管漂亮，但是没有心情看；故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我鼓励自己不能放弃。A.encouraged鼓励；B.chose选择；C.allowed允许；D.finished结束；根据My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.（因为走了3个小时的路，我的腿抖得厉害。）可知是鼓励自己不能放弃；故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：因为到达山顶是我的梦想。A.see看见；B.get得到；C.reach到达；D.climb爬；根据I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream （我不能放弃攀岩，因为这是我的梦想）可知到达山顶是我的梦想；故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在没有爸爸的帮助下，难以置信的是最终爬上了山顶。A.easy 容易的；B.modern现代的；C.nervous紧张的；D.unbelievable难以置信的；根据The top was surrounded by many white clouds.I feared to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was safe enough to climb such a high mountain.Although it was beautiful，I was in no mood to look at it.My legs were badly shivering because of the 3﹣hour walk.（山顶被许多白云包围着。刚开始爬山时我不敢抬头看。我认为爬这么高的山不够安全。虽然它很漂亮，但我没有心情去看它。因为走了3个小时的路，我的腿抖得厉害。）山那么高，认为爬山不安全，腿颤抖的厉害，所以爬上山顶有点难以置信的；故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：在没有爸爸的帮助下，难以置信的是最终爬上了山顶。A.with有；B.without 没有；C.by 通过；D.in在......里；根据I encouraged myself that I couldn't give up climbing（我鼓励自己不要放弃）可知是没有爸爸的帮助爬上了山顶；故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：看到周围有大岩石的山脉和脚下的瀑布，我享受着到达山顶的成功。A.owned拥有；B.achieved实现；C.enjoyed享受；D.accepted接受；根据Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us，（看到周围有大岩石的山脉和脚下的瀑布）可知是享受；故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：我情不自禁的拿出照相机拍了一些漂亮的照片。A.camera照相机；B.invention发明；C.tool工具；D.umbrella雨伞；根据take some beautiful pictures（拍一些漂亮的照片）可知是照相机；故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：在生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。A.job工作；B.study 学习；C.dream梦想；D.rule规则；根据I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to reach the top（我不能放弃，因为到达山顶是我的梦想）可知在生活中顶峰是我们的梦想；故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：目的是最终你能到达顶峰。A.never从不；B.finally最后；C.hardly几乎不；D.neither两个都不；根据In our lives，the top is our dream.The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts.（在生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。攀登是困难的，但值得你努力。）可知是最后能到达顶峰；故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空， 并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
share，but，consider，childhood，dream，probably，
hometown，honest，among，for，weekend
Have you heard of a living library？Your answer is（1） probably "No".There is such a library in my（2） hometown Beijing.
In the living library，readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one，（3） but the "books" in it are real people.They share their stories and ideas with readers.Some stories are even about their（4） childhood .Many people like spending time there，especially on（5） weekends .
"From here we get to know，people who have stories （6） to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live，" said Li Xingning，the owner of the living library. "Since I was a little child，I have（7） dreamed of being a librarian.Nowadays I have a library.
（8） Among the "living books"，a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.He lived a vagabond （流浪汉）life（9） for nine months.He made a living by singing in the street.
"To be（10） honest ，I really like the job.I'm（11） considering starting a library like this in my hometown soon.said Li.
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫做"活人图书馆"的地方。这个图书馆位于北京，读者可以像在普通图书馆一样借还书籍，但是这里的"书籍"是真实的人。他们与读者分享他们的故事和想法，有些故事甚至是关于他们的生活经历。很多人喜欢在这里度过时间，尤其是在周末。图书馆的主人李兴宁说："通过这里，我们可以了解到有故事的人，也可以理解他们是谁以及他们的生活方式。"他还表示自己小时候就梦想成为一名图书管理员，现在他实现了这个梦想。其中一个"活人书籍"叫做余石，他曾经是一名街头歌手，过着流浪的生活。李兴宁表示自己也计划在家乡开设一个类似的图书馆。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你的答案可能是"不"。此句Your answer 是主语，is是系动词，"No"是表语，句子成分完整，因而在is后应用副词修饰，probably是副词，表示"可能地"，故填probably。
（2）考查名词。句意：在我的家乡北京有这样一个图书馆。In是介词，my是形容词性物主代词表示"我的"，因而Beijing前用hometown修饰表达"在我的家乡北京"更符合语境，故填hometown。
（3）考查连词。句意：在生活图书馆中，读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书，但其中的"书"是真实的人。根据上下文readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one（读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书）及the "books" in it are real people（其中的"书"是真实的人）可知这里表示转折，故填but。
（4）考查名词。句意：有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年。their是形容词性物主代词，后需修饰名词，选择项中只有childhood，dream，weekend和hometown为名词，且根据句意They share their stories and ideas with readers.Some stories are even about their......（他们与读者分享他们的故事和想法。有些故事甚至是关于他们的......）可知此处表达故事有些甚至是关于他们的童年，用childhood最符合语境，故填childhood。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是在周末。此处需要一个名词和介词on构成一个介词短语，且根据句意Many people like spending time there，especially on.....（许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是......）可知此处需填一个表示时间的名词，结合选择项，用weekend最符合语境，weekend是可数名词，且此处泛指"在周末"，因而weekend应用其复数形式weekends，故填weekends。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意："从这里，我们认识了有故事要分享的人，也了解了他们是谁，以及他们的生活方式，"活人图书馆的主人李兴宁说。根据上文They share their stories（他们分享他们的故事）可知此处应用share，表示人们分享故事；且根据 people who have stories ......and also to understand 可知此处是and连接的两个并列成分，to understand是动词不定式形式，因而share也需用其动词不定式形式to share，故填to share。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我从小就梦想成为一名图书管理员。dream of 是动词短语表达"梦想....."，；且分析本句Since I was a little child，I have.....of being librarian. （自从我还是个小孩子，我就......成为一名图书管理员。）可知，since引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，且主句已有have，因而主句应用现在完成时，dream应用其过去分词dreamed，故填dreamed。
（8）考查介词。句意：在这些"活书"中，有一个叫于石的人是街头歌手。分析本句可知，此句句子结构完整，.....the "living books"应为一个介词短语作状语，结合选择项和句意，只有among最符合语境，表示"在这些"活书"中"，句首首字母需大写，故填Among。
（9）考查介词。句意：他过了九个月的流浪生活。此句句子成分完整，......nine months 需做状语，故此处需填一个介词构成一个介词短语作状语，nine months 表示延续性时间，结合选择项，用for最符合语境，故填for。
（10）考查动词。句意：我正在考虑尽快在我的家乡开一个这样的图书馆。分析此句可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合选择项可知consider最符合题意，且此句已有be动词am，故此句应为现在进行时，因而consider需用其现在分词形式considering，故填considering。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
Show you the best of Bali，in a four﹣day tour.
Price： ￥ 5，000
Including：
Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.
Bus service around Bali.
Great tour guide service.
▲Temples（庙宇）
Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees.
Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple.
Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.
▲Villages
Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver（银） artwork.The Village of MAS is a wood carving（雕刻） center and there are many great artists there.
▲Lake Batur
It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful scenes.
Booking（预订）
Office hours：
Monday—Friday：9：00 am—7：00 pm
Saturday：9：00 am—4：00 pm
（1）The price doesn't include B .
A.round﹣trip plane tickets
B.the cost of living in Bali
C.bus service around Bali
D.tour guide service
（2） C is a great place for people to see sundown.
A.Taman Ayun Temple
B.Ulun Danu Temple
C.Tanah Lot Temple
D.Celuk Village
（3）When can people book the tour？ A
A.At 4：00 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 8：00 pm on Friday.
C.At 8：30 a m on Saturday.
D.At 10：00 am on Sunday.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一次为期四天的巴厘岛旅行，价格为5000元，包括往返北京和巴厘岛的机票、在巴厘岛的巴士服务和优秀的导游服务。旅行的亮点包括参观寺庙（如塔曼阿云寺、乌鲁丹努寺和塔纳洛特寺）、参观村庄（如塞鲁克村和马斯村）以及欣赏巴厘岛最大的湖泊巴图尔湖的美景。预订办公时间是周一至周五上午9点到下午7点，周六上午9点到下午4点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Including：Round﹣trip plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.Bus service around Bali.Great tour guide service.（包括：北京到巴厘岛的往返机票。巴厘岛周围的巴士服务。很棒的导游服务。）可知，价格不包括巴厘岛的生活费用在内，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.（塔纳洛特寺是一座坐落在大岩石上的美丽寺庙。它是你观看日出和日落的好地方。）可知，塔纳洛特寺是人们看日落的好地方，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Booking（预订）Office hours：Monday—Friday：9：00 am—7：00 pm Saturday：9：00 am—4：00 pm（办公时间：周一至周五：上午9：00至下午7：00 星期六：上午9：00至下午4：00）并结合选项可知，人们周二下午4点可以预订旅游，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）The Valentins live in an apartment in Lyon，France（法国）.The couple found this place just after their first child Isanc was born.At first，the buildings in the neighborhood were much taller and more beautiful than this apartment itself.It was really old and the things inside weren't changed for a long time.Mrs.Valentin even didn't want to have a look at it for a second time.But Mr Valentin advised them to move unnecessary things away and redecorate the house by themselves after buying it.They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture（家 具）.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony（阳台）and put some family photos on the wall.At last，they turned this apartment into a bright and warm home.
Mrs.Valentin says， "I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.1 feel happy that our children can live in an environment full of our love.In summer，we often have picnics with our neighbors in the small shared garden in this building.On weekends our children like hanging out on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park."
（1）At first，Mrs.Valentin C the house.
A.feared
B.repaired
C.disliked
D.cleaned
（2）What does the underlined word "redecorate" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ B
A.重新连接
B.重新装修
C.重新欣赏
D.重新粘贴
（3）What did the Valentins do for the house？ D
①They painted the walls blue.
②They bought some new furniture.
③They put pots with flowers on the balcony.
④They put family photos on the wall.
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（4）What can we learn from Mrs.Valentin's words？ A
A.She loves her house very much now.
B.Her children are busy with study at home.
C.Her neighbors often invite her family for dinner.
D.Her husband likes hanging out on the streets.
（5）The best title for the passage can be " B ".
A.A Family Living in France
B.A House Full of Love
C Friendly Neighbors
D.Comfortable Apartment
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了瓦伦丁一家人如何将他们的公寓重新装修成一个明亮温馨的家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Valentin even didn't want to have a look at it for a second time.（瓦伦丁太太甚至不想再看它一眼。）可知，刚开始瓦伦丁太太不喜欢这个房子。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony and put some family photos on the wall.（他们把墙刷成白色，还买了一些新家具。他们还在阳台上放了一些绿色植物的花盆，并在墙上挂了一些家庭照片。）可知，redecorate表示"重新装修"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony and put some family photos on the wall.（他们把墙刷成白色，还买了一些新家具。他们还在阳台上放了一些绿色植物的花盆，并在墙上挂了一些家庭照片。）可知，②④是瓦伦丁一家人所做的事情。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.（我从来没有想过我们可以把它变成一个如此舒适和美丽的家。）可知，瓦伦丁太太现在非常喜欢她的房子。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，这篇短文主要讲述了瓦伦丁一家人如何将他们的公寓重新装饰成一个明亮温馨的家。因此选项B"充满爱的房子"是最佳的题目。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint，your breathing slows，your blood pressure（血压） lowers，and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy，increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情） for life.
Making art also allows you to play，freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset，as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part，your finished product is important too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it，and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin，here are some ways to start creating art.If possible，set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration（灵感）.Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
（1）What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1？ D
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Start as early as possible.
C.Be a young artist first.
D.Just have a brush or crayon.
（2）What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3？ A
A.It is good for our health.
B.It causes high blood pressure.
C.It's like playing games.
D.It helps us solve daily problems.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art？ A
A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B.You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C.You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.
（4）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？ C
A.To tell us how to be an artist.
B.To introduce the history of art.
C.To encourage us to make art.
D.To teach us how to choose colors.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要写了通过创作艺术来帮助自己摆脱压力和担忧。无论是艺术家还是非艺术家，都可以通过绘画或绘画等艺术爱好来缓解压力。创作艺术不仅可以治愈心灵和精神，还可以改善身体健康。创作艺术让你放慢呼吸、降低血压，让思绪远离日常问题，从而让你能够充分体验当下的时刻。创作艺术不仅能够放松你，还能带来喜悦的感觉，增加你对生活的热情和活力。创作艺术还能让你发挥想象力，尝试新的材料和方法，表达自己的愉悦和个人观点。最重要的是，创作艺术的过程让你放松，而最终作品则能够提醒你在创作过程中学到的经验教训，看着它也能让你感到充满活力。如果你不知道如何开始，可以准备一张小桌子，放上画笔和水彩，这样你可以随时发挥创造力。不要过多思考，只需选择你喜欢的颜色开始绘画，或者从杂志上剪下这些颜色的图片并用胶水粘贴，与绘画结合。享受颜色和进行色彩组合的过程将让你有事情可以专注，而不是被日常生活的压力所困扰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.（如果你可以拿起刷子或者彩笔，你就可以创造艺术。）因此创造艺术只需要刷子和彩笔。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.（艺术创作不仅可以治愈心灵和精神，还可以治愈身体，因为这些都是相互联系的。）可知，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.（不用多想，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画，或者从杂志上剪下这些颜色的图片，然后把它们粘在一起，用颜料把它们结合起来。）可知不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误。故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.（你能做些什么来帮助自己摆脱压力或担忧？如果你是一名艺术家，你会继续创作艺术。如果你从来没有认为自己是一个艺术家，现在是时候采取一个艺术爱好，如绘画或绘画。）通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养画画这种爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神和健康都有好处，所以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造艺术。故选：C。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知，第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法，第二、三、四段培养画画这种爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神和健康都有好处，最后一段是总结，所以是总分总结构。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
24．（10分）Have you ever heard of a pawpaw？If not，do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native（本土的）to the United States.A pawpaw is a kind of tropical（热带的）fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States.The fruit is similar to a typical mango（芒果） in size.And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together.For people who know it，the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.
The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low，wet areas.At one time，it could be found as far west as Nebraska.Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida.The fruit's harvest（丰收）season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest.This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now.In several states，farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to introduce the fruit to more people.At such a festival in Maryland，farmers showed different products（产品）made of pawpaws.
Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship （运送） in less time.Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
（1）What do you know about the pawpaw？ D
A.It is grown all over the world.
B.It is similar to bananas in size and taste.
C.Most Americans know it well.
D.People may be surprised at its sweet taste.
（2）The pawpaw's harvest season B .
A.lasts two months
B.is not very long
C.is celebrated in different ways
D.is usually in the middle of every year.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.The pawpaw can't be stored（被储存） easily.
B.People can buy the pawpaw all over America.
C.The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight.
D.It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested.
（4）What's the purpose of "pawpaw festivals"？ C
A.To encourage （鼓励） more fruit sellers to sell the fruit.
B.To show the importance of eating the fruit.
C.To let more and more people learn about the fruit.
D.To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit.
（5）What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw？ D
A.Careful.
B.Serious.
C.Worried.
D.Hopeful.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的一种名为巴婆果的水果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For people who know it，the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.（对于了解它的人来说，这种水果有一种意想不到的甜味。）可知，我对巴婆果的了解是人们可能会对它的甜味感到惊讶。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The fruit's harvest（丰收）season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.（果实的收获季节通常是9月和10月的两到三周。）可知，巴婆果的收获季节不是很长。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest.This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.（但果实在收获后两到三天就是吃的最好时候。这使得它很难在远离一棵巴婆树的地方销售它。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到巴婆果不容易保存。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In several states，farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to introduce the fruit to more people.At such a festival in Maryland，farmers showed different products（产品）made of pawpaws.（在几个州，农民们组织了"巴婆果节"，将这种水果介绍给更多的人。在马里兰州的这样一个节日上，农民们展示了巴婆果制成的不同产品。）可知，"巴婆果节"的目的是"让越来越多的人了解这种水果"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship （运送） in less time.Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.（农民们正在努力种植更容易在更短的时间内运输的巴婆果。也许巴婆果很快就会出现在你附近的市场上。）可知，作者对巴婆果的未来持充满希望的看法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25．（10分）The book Hamlet is well known.I am one of a large number of fans.（1） C You have read the book，right？If you read the book，I will be a new friend for you.Of course，if you don't read it，I'll describe the plots（情节） for you.I'm sure you'll like it and be a fan like me!
The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him，don't you？He is British.（2） A The leading character of the book is，of course，Hamlet.
Now，let me take you into the book!
（3） B His father died two months before the story began.There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder.His mother，Gertrude，married Hamlet's uncle，Clandius.But Clandius was a bad man.（4） F When he knew the news，he decided to pretend（假装） that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Clandius.Finally.he killed Clandius，but his mother and he died，too.
Have you known the book？Do you cnjoy the plots？Are you a new friend of me（5） E It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge（知识）of the scope（范围）.
A.He is one of the most famous writers.
B.This is a sad story of Hamlet，young Prince of Denmark（丹麦）.
C.It is my favorite book!
D.He was a good friend of the king.
E.Well，I hope you will say"Yes".
F.Hamlet's father was killed by him.
G.You may like the hook very much
【分析】文章主要介绍了《哈姆雷特》。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I am one of a large number of fans.（我是众多书迷中的一员。）可知此句介绍了我是《哈姆雷特》的书迷。故C选项"这是我最喜欢的书!"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him，don't you？He is British.（这位作家就是威廉•莎士比亚。你认识他，是吗？他是英国人。）可知此句介绍了莎士比亚，故A选项"他是最著名的作家之一。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Now，let me take you into the book!（现在，让我带你到书里去吧!）可知此句介绍了《哈姆雷特》这本书，故B选项"这是一个关于年轻的丹麦王子哈姆雷特的悲伤故事。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But Clandius was a bad man.（但是克兰狄厄斯是个坏人。）可知此句介绍了哈姆雷特的叔叔克兰狄厄斯是个坏人，故F选项"哈姆雷特的父亲就是被他杀死的。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Have you known the book？Do you cnjoy the plots？Are you a new friend of me（你知道这本书吗？你喜欢这些情节吗？你是我的新朋友吗？）可知此句介绍了关于《哈姆雷特》的一些问题，故E选项"好吧，我希望你会说"是的"。"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、补全对话。（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选择中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）A：Hi，Tony!The summer vacation is coming!What are you going to do during the vacation？
B：I'm going to travel.（1） C
A：Sounds great!Have you decided where to go？
B：（2） E I want to go to a place that I've never been to.Any suggestions？
A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.（3） A
A：Yes，I have.
B：（4） G
A：I've been there three times.I'm sure you will like it.
B：OK，I'll go to Qinhuangdao.（5） B
A：I plan to learn to swim.
B：It'll be great fun.
A.Have you ever been there？
B.What's your plan for the summer vacation？
C.I'd like to go somewhere cool.
D.Maybe I will go to Sanya.
E.Not yet.
F.Of course，I will.
G.How many times have you been there？
【分析】这个对话是AB两人在谈论假期做什么。
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm going to travel."我打算去旅行。"及下文Sounds great!"听起来很棒！"可知，此处是想去某个地方，选项C"我想去个凉爽的地方。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Have you decided where to go."你决定去哪里了吗？"及下文I want to go to a place that I've never been to."我想去一个我从未去过的地方。"此处是还没有做出决定，选项E"还没有"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have."是的，我去过。"可知，上文是问曾经去过那里吗，选项A"你曾经去过那里吗？"符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据下文I've been there three times."我已经过去三次了。"可知，上文是问你去过几次。选项G"你去过那里多少次了。"符合题意，故选G。
（5）根据I plan to learn to swim."我计划学游泳。"可知，上文是问有什么计划，选项B"你暑假有什么计划。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答案，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。（15分）
27．（15分）家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有着难以割舍的情结。为此你校英语报开展主题为"家乡的变化"征文，请你根据下面表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。
过去
现在
房子矮、旧
有很多新的高楼
市里只有一个小公园
有很多又大又漂亮的公园
道路脏、窄（narrow）
道路变得干净宽敞
感想
……
要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑；（2）不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think such developments are good.我认为这样的发展是好的。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.我希望我家乡的未来会越来越好。
I hope接宾语从句。
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【解答】 My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.（点题）
In the past，there weren't so many tall buildings in the city，and the buildings were short and old.In my memory，there was only one small park in the city.The roads were dirty and narrow.（过去）But now，many new and tall buildings have been built.I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city.The roads have become clean and wide.（现在）
I think such developments are good. 【高分句型一】I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.【高分句型二】（感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） The door will open all by _______ when you walk near it.（ ）
A． its B． your C． yourself D． itself
12．（1分） Peter is a six﹣year﹣old boy.He likes _______ game cards and now he has 226 of them.（ ）
A． collecting B． inventing C． protecting D． leading
13．（1分） My teachers often encourage me___________ more friends but I find it difficult.（ ）
A． to make B． made C． making D． makes
14．（1分）—Qingdao is a beautiful city.
一Yes.There are_____ visitors every year.（ ）
A．thousand of B．thousands
C．eight thousands D．thousands of
15．（1分）Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
I'd like to go_____________．（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
16．（1分） Every year many _______ come to visit the Great Wall and the number of them _____ more than 5，000.（ ）
A． Germen；are B． Germans；is
C． Germen；is D． Germans；are
17．（1分）You won't have any problem much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu.（ ）
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
18．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is Mr． Green in the office？
﹣No． He ______ Shanghai for a meeting． He will be back in a few days．（ ）
A．has gone B．has gone to
C．has been D．has been to
三、完形填空。（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most（1） place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big（2） in my life.
Do you know the（3） of Kunyu Mountain？It is in the city of Yantai，Shandong Province.Every year （4） of tourists come to visit it.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.The top was surrounded（围绕） by many white clouds.I（5） to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was （6） enough to climb such a high mountain.（7） it was beautiful，I was in no mood（心情） to look at it.My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.I（8） myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to（9） the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was（10） that I succeeded in reaching the top（11） the help of my dad at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us，I （12） my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help taking out my （13） to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives，the top is our（14） .The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts （值得努力）.Just prepare more so that you can （15） reach the top.
（1）
A.boring
B.unusual
C.strange
D.social
（2）
A.progress
B.performance
C.theme
D.invention
（3）
A.weather
B.population
C.birth
D.location
（4）
A.a thousand
B.thousand
C.thousands
D.a thousands
（5）
A.feared
B.hurried
C.cheated
D.provided
（6）
A.brave
B.fair
C.safe
D.perfect
（7）
A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.If
（8）
A.encouraged
B.chose
C.allowed
D.finished
（9）
A.see
B.get
C.reach
D.climb
（10）
A.easy
B.modern
C.nervous
D.unbelievable
（11）
A.with
B.without
C.by
D.in
（12）
A.owned
B.achieved
C.enjoyed
D.accepted
（13）
A.camera
B.invention
C.tool
D.umbrella
（14）
A.job
B.study
C.dream
D.rule
（15）
A.never
B.finally
C.hardly
D.neither
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空， 并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
share，but，consider，childhood，dream，probably，
hometown，honest，among，for，weekend
Have you heard of a living library？Your answer is（1） "No".There is such a library in my（2） Beijing.
In the living library，readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one，（3） the "books" in it are real people.They share their stories and ideas with readers.Some stories are even about their（4） .Many people like spending time there，especially on（5） .
"From here we get to know，people who have stories （6） and also to understand who they are and the way they live，" said Li Xingning，the owner of the living library. "Since I was a little child，I have（7） of being a librarian.Nowadays I have a library.
（8） the "living books"，a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.He lived a vagabond （流浪汉）life（9） nine months.He made a living by singing in the street.
"To be（10） ，I really like the job.I'm（11） starting a library like this in my hometown soon.said Li.
四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
Show you the best of Bali，in a four﹣day tour.
Price： ￥ 5，000
Including：
Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.
Bus service around Bali.
Great tour guide service.
▲Temples（庙宇）
Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees.
Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple.
Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.
▲Villages
Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver（银） artwork.The Village of MAS is a wood carving（雕刻） center and there are many great artists there.
▲Lake Batur
It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful scenes.
Booking（预订）
Office hours：
Monday—Friday：9：00 am—7：00 pm
Saturday：9：00 am—4：00 pm
（1）The price doesn't include .
A.round﹣trip plane tickets
B.the cost of living in Bali
C.bus service around Bali
D.tour guide service
（2） is a great place for people to see sundown.
A.Taman Ayun Temple
B.Ulun Danu Temple
C.Tanah Lot Temple
D.Celuk Village
（3）When can people book the tour？
A.At 4：00 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 8：00 pm on Friday.
C.At 8：30 a m on Saturday.
D.At 10：00 am on Sunday.
22．（10分）The Valentins live in an apartment in Lyon，France（法国）.The couple found this place just after their first child Isanc was born.At first，the buildings in the neighborhood were much taller and more beautiful than this apartment itself.It was really old and the things inside weren't changed for a long time.Mrs.Valentin even didn't want to have a look at it for a second time.But Mr Valentin advised them to move unnecessary things away and redecorate the house by themselves after buying it.They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture（家 具）.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony（阳台）and put some family photos on the wall.At last，they turned this apartment into a bright and warm home.
Mrs.Valentin says， "I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.1 feel happy that our children can live in an environment full of our love.In summer，we often have picnics with our neighbors in the small shared garden in this building.On weekends our children like hanging out on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park."
（1）At first，Mrs.Valentin the house.
A.feared
B.repaired
C.disliked
D.cleaned
（2）What does the underlined word "redecorate" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？
A.重新连接
B.重新装修
C.重新欣赏
D.重新粘贴
（3）What did the Valentins do for the house？
①They painted the walls blue.
②They bought some new furniture.
③They put pots with flowers on the balcony.
④They put family photos on the wall.
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（4）What can we learn from Mrs.Valentin's words？
A.She loves her house very much now.
B.Her children are busy with study at home.
C.Her neighbors often invite her family for dinner.
D.Her husband likes hanging out on the streets.
（5）The best title for the passage can be " ".
A.A Family Living in France
B.A House Full of Love
C Friendly Neighbors
D.Comfortable Apartment
23．（10分）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint，your breathing slows，your blood pressure（血压） lowers，and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy，increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情） for life.
Making art also allows you to play，freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset，as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part，your finished product is important too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it，and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin，here are some ways to start creating art.If possible，set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration（灵感）.Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
（1）What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1？
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Start as early as possible.
C.Be a young artist first.
D.Just have a brush or crayon.
（2）What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3？
A.It is good for our health.
B.It causes high blood pressure.
C.It's like playing games.
D.It helps us solve daily problems.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art？
A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B.You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C.You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.
（4）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？
A.To tell us how to be an artist.
B.To introduce the history of art.
C.To encourage us to make art.
D.To teach us how to choose colors.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
24．（10分）Have you ever heard of a pawpaw？If not，do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native（本土的）to the United States.A pawpaw is a kind of tropical（热带的）fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States.The fruit is similar to a typical mango（芒果） in size.And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together.For people who know it，the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.
The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low，wet areas.At one time，it could be found as far west as Nebraska.Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida.The fruit's harvest（丰收）season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest.This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now.In several states，farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to introduce the fruit to more people.At such a festival in Maryland，farmers showed different products（产品）made of pawpaws.
Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship （运送） in less time.Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
（1）What do you know about the pawpaw？
A.It is grown all over the world.
B.It is similar to bananas in size and taste.
C.Most Americans know it well.
D.People may be surprised at its sweet taste.
（2）The pawpaw's harvest season .
A.lasts two months
B.is not very long
C.is celebrated in different ways
D.is usually in the middle of every year.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The pawpaw can't be stored（被储存） easily.
B.People can buy the pawpaw all over America.
C.The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight.
D.It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested.
（4）What's the purpose of "pawpaw festivals"？
A.To encourage （鼓励） more fruit sellers to sell the fruit.
B.To show the importance of eating the fruit.
C.To let more and more people learn about the fruit.
D.To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit.
（5）What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw？
A.Careful.
B.Serious.
C.Worried.
D.Hopeful.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25．（10分）The book Hamlet is well known.I am one of a large number of fans.（1） You have read the book，right？If you read the book，I will be a new friend for you.Of course，if you don't read it，I'll describe the plots（情节） for you.I'm sure you'll like it and be a fan like me!
The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him，don't you？He is British.（2） The leading character of the book is，of course，Hamlet.
Now，let me take you into the book!
（3） His father died two months before the story began.There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder.His mother，Gertrude，married Hamlet's uncle，Clandius.But Clandius was a bad man.（4） When he knew the news，he decided to pretend（假装） that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Clandius.Finally.he killed Clandius，but his mother and he died，too.
Have you known the book？Do you cnjoy the plots？Are you a new friend of me（5） It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge（知识）of the scope（范围）.
A.He is one of the most famous writers.
B.This is a sad story of Hamlet，young Prince of Denmark（丹麦）.
C.It is my favorite book!
D.He was a good friend of the king.
E.Well，I hope you will say"Yes".
F.Hamlet's father was killed by him.
G.You may like the hook very much
五、补全对话。（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选择中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）A：Hi，Tony!The summer vacation is coming!What are you going to do during the vacation？
B：I'm going to travel.（1）
A：Sounds great!Have you decided where to go？
B：（2） I want to go to a place that I've never been to.Any suggestions？
A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.（3）
A：Yes，I have.
B：（4）
A：I've been there three times.I'm sure you will like it.
B：OK，I'll go to Qinhuangdao.（5）
A：I plan to learn to swim.
B：It'll be great fun.
A.Have you ever been there？
B.What's your plan for the summer vacation？
C.I'd like to go somewhere cool.
D.Maybe I will go to Sanya.
E.Not yet.
F.Of course，I will.
G.How many times have you been there？
六、书面表达。（15分）
27．（15分）家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有着难以割舍的情结。为此你校英语报开展主题为"家乡的变化"征文，请你根据下面表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。
过去
现在
房子矮、旧
有很多新的高楼
市里只有一个小公园
有很多又大又漂亮的公园
道路脏、窄（narrow）
道路变得干净宽敞
感想
……
要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑；（2）不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） The door will open all by _______ when you walk near it.（ ）
A． its B． your C． yourself D． itself
【分析】当你走近这扇门时，它会自动打开。
【解答】its它的；your你的、你们的；yourself你自己；itself它自己。by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主语The door，可知此处应用反身代词itself。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分） Peter is a six﹣year﹣old boy.He likes _______ game cards and now he has 226 of them.（ ）
A． collecting B． inventing C． protecting D． leading
【分析】彼得是一个六岁的男孩。他喜欢收集游戏卡，现在他有226张了。
【解答】A收集；B发明；C保护；D领导；根据后面的内容：现在他有226张游戏卡了，再结合所给的动词词义可知，此时是表示"他喜欢收集游戏卡"，因此collecting符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
13．（1分） My teachers often encourage me___________ more friends but I find it difficult.（ ）
A． to make B． made C． making D． makes
【分析】我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但我发现这很难。
【解答】to make不定式；made过去式；making动名词/现在分词；makes第三人称单数形式。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"固定搭配，填to make。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）—Qingdao is a beautiful city.
一Yes.There are_____ visitors every year.（ ）
A．thousand of B．thousands
C．eight thousands D．thousands of
【分析】﹣青岛是个美丽的城市．
﹣是的，每天都有成千上万的游客．
【解答】根据There are_______visitors every year，可知此处没有具体的数字，所以表示thousands of数以千计的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉数词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
I'd like to go_____________．（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
【分析】这个中秋你想去什么地方？我想去放松的某个地方．
【解答】形容词修饰不定动词应放在不定代词后面，此句为肯定句需用somewhere"某个地方"．故选B．
【点评】注意不定动词的指代，同时注意不定动词的定语应后置．
16．（1分） Every year many _______ come to visit the Great Wall and the number of them _____ more than 5，000.（ ）
A． Germen；are B． Germans；is
C． Germen；is D． Germans；are
【分析】每年都有许多德国人来参观长城，人数超过5000人。
【解答】根据空前many和选项可确定，此题句意为：每年都有许多德国人来参观长城，人数超过5000人。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故第一空考查可数名词German"德国人"的复数形式Germans，排除AC。the number of...表示"......的数量"，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空填is。
故选：B。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词和句意，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
17．（1分）You won't have any problem much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu.（ ）
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
【分析】当你在成都旅游时，你不难发现很多美味可口的食品。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式过过去分词。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了have problems in doing sth句型结构，意思是"做...有困难"，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需掌握have problems in doing sth句型结构的意思和用法。
18．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is Mr． Green in the office？
﹣No． He ______ Shanghai for a meeting． He will be back in a few days．（ ）
A．has gone B．has gone to
C．has been D．has been to
【分析】﹣﹣请问，格林现在在办公室吗？
﹣﹣不在．他已经去上海开会了．他将要在几天内回来．
【解答】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生下去．构成：have/has+过去分词．have/has gone to意思是"去了某地还没回来"have/has been to意思是"去过某地已经回来了"根据"He will be back in a few days．"可知他还没回来．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
三、完形填空。（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most（1） B place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big（2） A in my life.
Do you know the（3） D of Kunyu Mountain？It is in the city of Yantai，Shandong Province.Every year （4） C of tourists come to visit it.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.The top was surrounded（围绕） by many white clouds.I（5） A to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was （6） C enough to climb such a high mountain.（7） B it was beautiful，I was in no mood（心情） to look at it.My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.I（8） A myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to（9） C the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was（10） D that I succeeded in reaching the top（11） B the help of my dad at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us，I （12） C my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help taking out my （13） A to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives，the top is our（14） C .The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts （值得努力）.Just prepare more so that you can （15） B reach the top.
（1）
A.boring
B.unusual
C.strange
D.social
（2）
A.progress
B.performance
C.theme
D.invention
（3）
A.weather
B.population
C.birth
D.location
（4）
A.a thousand
B.thousand
C.thousands
D.a thousands
（5）
A.feared
B.hurried
C.cheated
D.provided
（6）
A.brave
B.fair
C.safe
D.perfect
（7）
A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.If
（8）
A.encouraged
B.chose
C.allowed
D.finished
（9）
A.see
B.get
C.reach
D.climb
（10）
A.easy
B.modern
C.nervous
D.unbelievable
（11）
A.with
B.without
C.by
D.in
（12）
A.owned
B.achieved
C.enjoyed
D.accepted
（13）
A.camera
B.invention
C.tool
D.umbrella
（14）
A.job
B.study
C.dream
D.rule
（15）
A.never
B.finally
C.hardly
D.neither
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者去过很多地方，但昆峪山是他记忆中最令人难忘的地方。他去过山顶，认为它是他生命中的重要经历。昆峪山位于山东省烟台市，每年有很多游客来参观。五年前的初夏，作者和爸爸一起去爬山。一开始他不敢抬头看，觉得爬这么高的山太难了。虽然山很美，但因为爬了3个小时，他的腿都在颤抖。他告诉自己不能放弃，因为这是他梦想中的山顶。最后，在爸爸的帮助下，他成功到达了山顶。看到周围有大石头的山和下面的瀑布，他为自己的成功感到骄傲。他立刻拿出相机拍了一些美丽的照片。在我们的生活中，山顶代表着我们的目标。虽然攀登困难，但值得努力准备，这样你才能成功到达山顶。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：昆嵛山在我脑海中是最不寻常的地方。A.boring无聊的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.social社会的；根据I have been to many places.（我去过很多地方。）可知和其他的相比，它是最不寻常的地方；故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我把它认为是我人生中大的进步。A.progress进步；B.performance表演；C.theme主题；D.invention发明；根据后文My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.I（8）myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to（9）the top.（因为走了3个小时的路，我的腿抖得厉害。我__自己不能放弃。因为__山顶是我的梦想。）一开始不敢爬，后来没有爸爸的帮助爬上山顶，可知是一个大的进步；故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你知道昆嵛山的位置吗？A.weather 天气；B.population人口；C.birth出生；D.location位置；根据It is in the city of Yantai，Shandong Province.（它在山东省烟台市。）可知是位置；故选D。
（4）考查数词。句意：每年成千上万的游客来参观。根据thousand的用法，前面有数量词，不加s，后面有of时，加上s；thousands of成千上万；故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当开始爬的时候，我害怕地向上看看。A.feared 害怕；B.hurried匆匆忙忙；C.cheated 欺骗；D.provided提供；根据I didn't think it was （6）enough to climb such a high mountain.（我认为爬如此高的山不够安全。）可知是害怕地看看；故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我认为爬如此高的山不够安全。A.brave勇敢的；B.fair公平的；C.safe安全的；D.perfect完美的；根据The top was surrounded（围绕） by many white clouds.I（5）to look up while climbing at first.（山顶被许多白云包围着。当开始爬的时候，我害怕地向上看看。）可知是太高，所以不安全；故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管它很漂亮，但我没有心情看它。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.So所以；D.If是否，如果；根据it was beautiful，和I was in no mood（心情） to look at it.之间的关系，可知是尽管漂亮，但是没有心情看；故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我鼓励自己不能放弃。A.encouraged鼓励；B.chose选择；C.allowed允许；D.finished结束；根据My legs were badly shivering（颤抖） because of the 3﹣hour walk.（因为走了3个小时的路，我的腿抖得厉害。）可知是鼓励自己不能放弃；故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：因为到达山顶是我的梦想。A.see看见；B.get得到；C.reach到达；D.climb爬；根据I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream （我不能放弃攀岩，因为这是我的梦想）可知到达山顶是我的梦想；故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在没有爸爸的帮助下，难以置信的是最终爬上了山顶。A.easy 容易的；B.modern现代的；C.nervous紧张的；D.unbelievable难以置信的；根据The top was surrounded by many white clouds.I feared to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was safe enough to climb such a high mountain.Although it was beautiful，I was in no mood to look at it.My legs were badly shivering because of the 3﹣hour walk.（山顶被许多白云包围着。刚开始爬山时我不敢抬头看。我认为爬这么高的山不够安全。虽然它很漂亮，但我没有心情去看它。因为走了3个小时的路，我的腿抖得厉害。）山那么高，认为爬山不安全，腿颤抖的厉害，所以爬上山顶有点难以置信的；故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：在没有爸爸的帮助下，难以置信的是最终爬上了山顶。A.with有；B.without 没有；C.by 通过；D.in在......里；根据I encouraged myself that I couldn't give up climbing（我鼓励自己不要放弃）可知是没有爸爸的帮助爬上了山顶；故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：看到周围有大岩石的山脉和脚下的瀑布，我享受着到达山顶的成功。A.owned拥有；B.achieved实现；C.enjoyed享受；D.accepted接受；根据Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us，（看到周围有大岩石的山脉和脚下的瀑布）可知是享受；故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：我情不自禁的拿出照相机拍了一些漂亮的照片。A.camera照相机；B.invention发明；C.tool工具；D.umbrella雨伞；根据take some beautiful pictures（拍一些漂亮的照片）可知是照相机；故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：在生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。A.job工作；B.study 学习；C.dream梦想；D.rule规则；根据I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to reach the top（我不能放弃，因为到达山顶是我的梦想）可知在生活中顶峰是我们的梦想；故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：目的是最终你能到达顶峰。A.never从不；B.finally最后；C.hardly几乎不；D.neither两个都不；根据In our lives，the top is our dream.The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts.（在生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。攀登是困难的，但值得你努力。）可知是最后能到达顶峰；故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空， 并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
share，but，consider，childhood，dream，probably，
hometown，honest，among，for，weekend
Have you heard of a living library？Your answer is（1） probably "No".There is such a library in my（2） hometown Beijing.
In the living library，readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one，（3） but the "books" in it are real people.They share their stories and ideas with readers.Some stories are even about their（4） childhood .Many people like spending time there，especially on（5） weekends .
"From here we get to know，people who have stories （6） to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live，" said Li Xingning，the owner of the living library. "Since I was a little child，I have（7） dreamed of being a librarian.Nowadays I have a library.
（8） Among the "living books"，a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.He lived a vagabond （流浪汉）life（9） for nine months.He made a living by singing in the street.
"To be（10） honest ，I really like the job.I'm（11） considering starting a library like this in my hometown soon.said Li.
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫做"活人图书馆"的地方。这个图书馆位于北京，读者可以像在普通图书馆一样借还书籍，但是这里的"书籍"是真实的人。他们与读者分享他们的故事和想法，有些故事甚至是关于他们的生活经历。很多人喜欢在这里度过时间，尤其是在周末。图书馆的主人李兴宁说："通过这里，我们可以了解到有故事的人，也可以理解他们是谁以及他们的生活方式。"他还表示自己小时候就梦想成为一名图书管理员，现在他实现了这个梦想。其中一个"活人书籍"叫做余石，他曾经是一名街头歌手，过着流浪的生活。李兴宁表示自己也计划在家乡开设一个类似的图书馆。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你的答案可能是"不"。此句Your answer 是主语，is是系动词，"No"是表语，句子成分完整，因而在is后应用副词修饰，probably是副词，表示"可能地"，故填probably。
（2）考查名词。句意：在我的家乡北京有这样一个图书馆。In是介词，my是形容词性物主代词表示"我的"，因而Beijing前用hometown修饰表达"在我的家乡北京"更符合语境，故填hometown。
（3）考查连词。句意：在生活图书馆中，读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书，但其中的"书"是真实的人。根据上下文readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one（读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书）及the "books" in it are real people（其中的"书"是真实的人）可知这里表示转折，故填but。
（4）考查名词。句意：有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年。their是形容词性物主代词，后需修饰名词，选择项中只有childhood，dream，weekend和hometown为名词，且根据句意They share their stories and ideas with readers.Some stories are even about their......（他们与读者分享他们的故事和想法。有些故事甚至是关于他们的......）可知此处表达故事有些甚至是关于他们的童年，用childhood最符合语境，故填childhood。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是在周末。此处需要一个名词和介词on构成一个介词短语，且根据句意Many people like spending time there，especially on.....（许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是......）可知此处需填一个表示时间的名词，结合选择项，用weekend最符合语境，weekend是可数名词，且此处泛指"在周末"，因而weekend应用其复数形式weekends，故填weekends。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意："从这里，我们认识了有故事要分享的人，也了解了他们是谁，以及他们的生活方式，"活人图书馆的主人李兴宁说。根据上文They share their stories（他们分享他们的故事）可知此处应用share，表示人们分享故事；且根据 people who have stories ......and also to understand 可知此处是and连接的两个并列成分，to understand是动词不定式形式，因而share也需用其动词不定式形式to share，故填to share。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我从小就梦想成为一名图书管理员。dream of 是动词短语表达"梦想....."，；且分析本句Since I was a little child，I have.....of being librarian. （自从我还是个小孩子，我就......成为一名图书管理员。）可知，since引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，且主句已有have，因而主句应用现在完成时，dream应用其过去分词dreamed，故填dreamed。
（8）考查介词。句意：在这些"活书"中，有一个叫于石的人是街头歌手。分析本句可知，此句句子结构完整，.....the "living books"应为一个介词短语作状语，结合选择项和句意，只有among最符合语境，表示"在这些"活书"中"，句首首字母需大写，故填Among。
（9）考查介词。句意：他过了九个月的流浪生活。此句句子成分完整，......nine months 需做状语，故此处需填一个介词构成一个介词短语作状语，nine months 表示延续性时间，结合选择项，用for最符合语境，故填for。
（10）考查动词。句意：我正在考虑尽快在我的家乡开一个这样的图书馆。分析此句可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合选择项可知consider最符合题意，且此句已有be动词am，故此句应为现在进行时，因而consider需用其现在分词形式considering，故填considering。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
Show you the best of Bali，in a four﹣day tour.
Price： ￥ 5，000
Including：
Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.
Bus service around Bali.
Great tour guide service.
▲Temples（庙宇）
Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees.
Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple.
Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.
▲Villages
Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver（银） artwork.The Village of MAS is a wood carving（雕刻） center and there are many great artists there.
▲Lake Batur
It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful scenes.
Booking（预订）
Office hours：
Monday—Friday：9：00 am—7：00 pm
Saturday：9：00 am—4：00 pm
（1）The price doesn't include B .
A.round﹣trip plane tickets
B.the cost of living in Bali
C.bus service around Bali
D.tour guide service
（2） C is a great place for people to see sundown.
A.Taman Ayun Temple
B.Ulun Danu Temple
C.Tanah Lot Temple
D.Celuk Village
（3）When can people book the tour？ A
A.At 4：00 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 8：00 pm on Friday.
C.At 8：30 a m on Saturday.
D.At 10：00 am on Sunday.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一次为期四天的巴厘岛旅行，价格为5000元，包括往返北京和巴厘岛的机票、在巴厘岛的巴士服务和优秀的导游服务。旅行的亮点包括参观寺庙（如塔曼阿云寺、乌鲁丹努寺和塔纳洛特寺）、参观村庄（如塞鲁克村和马斯村）以及欣赏巴厘岛最大的湖泊巴图尔湖的美景。预订办公时间是周一至周五上午9点到下午7点，周六上午9点到下午4点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Including：Round﹣trip plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.Bus service around Bali.Great tour guide service.（包括：北京到巴厘岛的往返机票。巴厘岛周围的巴士服务。很棒的导游服务。）可知，价格不包括巴厘岛的生活费用在内，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.（塔纳洛特寺是一座坐落在大岩石上的美丽寺庙。它是你观看日出和日落的好地方。）可知，塔纳洛特寺是人们看日落的好地方，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Booking（预订）Office hours：Monday—Friday：9：00 am—7：00 pm Saturday：9：00 am—4：00 pm（办公时间：周一至周五：上午9：00至下午7：00 星期六：上午9：00至下午4：00）并结合选项可知，人们周二下午4点可以预订旅游，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）The Valentins live in an apartment in Lyon，France（法国）.The couple found this place just after their first child Isanc was born.At first，the buildings in the neighborhood were much taller and more beautiful than this apartment itself.It was really old and the things inside weren't changed for a long time.Mrs.Valentin even didn't want to have a look at it for a second time.But Mr Valentin advised them to move unnecessary things away and redecorate the house by themselves after buying it.They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture（家 具）.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony（阳台）and put some family photos on the wall.At last，they turned this apartment into a bright and warm home.
Mrs.Valentin says， "I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.1 feel happy that our children can live in an environment full of our love.In summer，we often have picnics with our neighbors in the small shared garden in this building.On weekends our children like hanging out on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park."
（1）At first，Mrs.Valentin C the house.
A.feared
B.repaired
C.disliked
D.cleaned
（2）What does the underlined word "redecorate" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ B
A.重新连接
B.重新装修
C.重新欣赏
D.重新粘贴
（3）What did the Valentins do for the house？ D
①They painted the walls blue.
②They bought some new furniture.
③They put pots with flowers on the balcony.
④They put family photos on the wall.
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（4）What can we learn from Mrs.Valentin's words？ A
A.She loves her house very much now.
B.Her children are busy with study at home.
C.Her neighbors often invite her family for dinner.
D.Her husband likes hanging out on the streets.
（5）The best title for the passage can be " B ".
A.A Family Living in France
B.A House Full of Love
C Friendly Neighbors
D.Comfortable Apartment
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了瓦伦丁一家人如何将他们的公寓重新装修成一个明亮温馨的家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Valentin even didn't want to have a look at it for a second time.（瓦伦丁太太甚至不想再看它一眼。）可知，刚开始瓦伦丁太太不喜欢这个房子。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony and put some family photos on the wall.（他们把墙刷成白色，还买了一些新家具。他们还在阳台上放了一些绿色植物的花盆，并在墙上挂了一些家庭照片。）可知，redecorate表示"重新装修"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture.They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony and put some family photos on the wall.（他们把墙刷成白色，还买了一些新家具。他们还在阳台上放了一些绿色植物的花盆，并在墙上挂了一些家庭照片。）可知，②④是瓦伦丁一家人所做的事情。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.（我从来没有想过我们可以把它变成一个如此舒适和美丽的家。）可知，瓦伦丁太太现在非常喜欢她的房子。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，这篇短文主要讲述了瓦伦丁一家人如何将他们的公寓重新装饰成一个明亮温馨的家。因此选项B"充满爱的房子"是最佳的题目。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint，your breathing slows，your blood pressure（血压） lowers，and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy，increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情） for life.
Making art also allows you to play，freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset，as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part，your finished product is important too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it，and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin，here are some ways to start creating art.If possible，set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration（灵感）.Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
（1）What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1？ D
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Start as early as possible.
C.Be a young artist first.
D.Just have a brush or crayon.
（2）What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3？ A
A.It is good for our health.
B.It causes high blood pressure.
C.It's like playing games.
D.It helps us solve daily problems.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art？ A
A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B.You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C.You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.
（4）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？ C
A.To tell us how to be an artist.
B.To introduce the history of art.
C.To encourage us to make art.
D.To teach us how to choose colors.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要写了通过创作艺术来帮助自己摆脱压力和担忧。无论是艺术家还是非艺术家，都可以通过绘画或绘画等艺术爱好来缓解压力。创作艺术不仅可以治愈心灵和精神，还可以改善身体健康。创作艺术让你放慢呼吸、降低血压，让思绪远离日常问题，从而让你能够充分体验当下的时刻。创作艺术不仅能够放松你，还能带来喜悦的感觉，增加你对生活的热情和活力。创作艺术还能让你发挥想象力，尝试新的材料和方法，表达自己的愉悦和个人观点。最重要的是，创作艺术的过程让你放松，而最终作品则能够提醒你在创作过程中学到的经验教训，看着它也能让你感到充满活力。如果你不知道如何开始，可以准备一张小桌子，放上画笔和水彩，这样你可以随时发挥创造力。不要过多思考，只需选择你喜欢的颜色开始绘画，或者从杂志上剪下这些颜色的图片并用胶水粘贴，与绘画结合。享受颜色和进行色彩组合的过程将让你有事情可以专注，而不是被日常生活的压力所困扰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.（如果你可以拿起刷子或者彩笔，你就可以创造艺术。）因此创造艺术只需要刷子和彩笔。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.（艺术创作不仅可以治愈心灵和精神，还可以治愈身体，因为这些都是相互联系的。）可知，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.（不用多想，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画，或者从杂志上剪下这些颜色的图片，然后把它们粘在一起，用颜料把它们结合起来。）可知不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误。故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.（你能做些什么来帮助自己摆脱压力或担忧？如果你是一名艺术家，你会继续创作艺术。如果你从来没有认为自己是一个艺术家，现在是时候采取一个艺术爱好，如绘画或绘画。）通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养画画这种爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神和健康都有好处，所以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造艺术。故选：C。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知，第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法，第二、三、四段培养画画这种爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神和健康都有好处，最后一段是总结，所以是总分总结构。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
24．（10分）Have you ever heard of a pawpaw？If not，do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native（本土的）to the United States.A pawpaw is a kind of tropical（热带的）fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States.The fruit is similar to a typical mango（芒果） in size.And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together.For people who know it，the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.
The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low，wet areas.At one time，it could be found as far west as Nebraska.Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida.The fruit's harvest（丰收）season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest.This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now.In several states，farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to introduce the fruit to more people.At such a festival in Maryland，farmers showed different products（产品）made of pawpaws.
Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship （运送） in less time.Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
（1）What do you know about the pawpaw？ D
A.It is grown all over the world.
B.It is similar to bananas in size and taste.
C.Most Americans know it well.
D.People may be surprised at its sweet taste.
（2）The pawpaw's harvest season B .
A.lasts two months
B.is not very long
C.is celebrated in different ways
D.is usually in the middle of every year.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.The pawpaw can't be stored（被储存） easily.
B.People can buy the pawpaw all over America.
C.The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight.
D.It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested.
（4）What's the purpose of "pawpaw festivals"？ C
A.To encourage （鼓励） more fruit sellers to sell the fruit.
B.To show the importance of eating the fruit.
C.To let more and more people learn about the fruit.
D.To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit.
（5）What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw？ D
A.Careful.
B.Serious.
C.Worried.
D.Hopeful.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的一种名为巴婆果的水果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For people who know it，the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.（对于了解它的人来说，这种水果有一种意想不到的甜味。）可知，我对巴婆果的了解是人们可能会对它的甜味感到惊讶。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The fruit's harvest（丰收）season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.（果实的收获季节通常是9月和10月的两到三周。）可知，巴婆果的收获季节不是很长。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest.This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.（但果实在收获后两到三天就是吃的最好时候。这使得它很难在远离一棵巴婆树的地方销售它。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到巴婆果不容易保存。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In several states，farmers have organized "pawpaw festivals" to introduce the fruit to more people.At such a festival in Maryland，farmers showed different products（产品）made of pawpaws.（在几个州，农民们组织了"巴婆果节"，将这种水果介绍给更多的人。在马里兰州的这样一个节日上，农民们展示了巴婆果制成的不同产品。）可知，"巴婆果节"的目的是"让越来越多的人了解这种水果"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship （运送） in less time.Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.（农民们正在努力种植更容易在更短的时间内运输的巴婆果。也许巴婆果很快就会出现在你附近的市场上。）可知，作者对巴婆果的未来持充满希望的看法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25．（10分）The book Hamlet is well known.I am one of a large number of fans.（1） C You have read the book，right？If you read the book，I will be a new friend for you.Of course，if you don't read it，I'll describe the plots（情节） for you.I'm sure you'll like it and be a fan like me!
The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him，don't you？He is British.（2） A The leading character of the book is，of course，Hamlet.
Now，let me take you into the book!
（3） B His father died two months before the story began.There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder.His mother，Gertrude，married Hamlet's uncle，Clandius.But Clandius was a bad man.（4） F When he knew the news，he decided to pretend（假装） that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Clandius.Finally.he killed Clandius，but his mother and he died，too.
Have you known the book？Do you cnjoy the plots？Are you a new friend of me（5） E It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge（知识）of the scope（范围）.
A.He is one of the most famous writers.
B.This is a sad story of Hamlet，young Prince of Denmark（丹麦）.
C.It is my favorite book!
D.He was a good friend of the king.
E.Well，I hope you will say"Yes".
F.Hamlet's father was killed by him.
G.You may like the hook very much
【分析】文章主要介绍了《哈姆雷特》。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I am one of a large number of fans.（我是众多书迷中的一员。）可知此句介绍了我是《哈姆雷特》的书迷。故C选项"这是我最喜欢的书!"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him，don't you？He is British.（这位作家就是威廉•莎士比亚。你认识他，是吗？他是英国人。）可知此句介绍了莎士比亚，故A选项"他是最著名的作家之一。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Now，let me take you into the book!（现在，让我带你到书里去吧!）可知此句介绍了《哈姆雷特》这本书，故B选项"这是一个关于年轻的丹麦王子哈姆雷特的悲伤故事。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But Clandius was a bad man.（但是克兰狄厄斯是个坏人。）可知此句介绍了哈姆雷特的叔叔克兰狄厄斯是个坏人，故F选项"哈姆雷特的父亲就是被他杀死的。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Have you known the book？Do you cnjoy the plots？Are you a new friend of me（你知道这本书吗？你喜欢这些情节吗？你是我的新朋友吗？）可知此句介绍了关于《哈姆雷特》的一些问题，故E选项"好吧，我希望你会说"是的"。"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、补全对话。（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选择中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）A：Hi，Tony!The summer vacation is coming!What are you going to do during the vacation？
B：I'm going to travel.（1） C
A：Sounds great!Have you decided where to go？
B：（2） E I want to go to a place that I've never been to.Any suggestions？
A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.（3） A
A：Yes，I have.
B：（4） G
A：I've been there three times.I'm sure you will like it.
B：OK，I'll go to Qinhuangdao.（5） B
A：I plan to learn to swim.
B：It'll be great fun.
A.Have you ever been there？
B.What's your plan for the summer vacation？
C.I'd like to go somewhere cool.
D.Maybe I will go to Sanya.
E.Not yet.
F.Of course，I will.
G.How many times have you been there？
【分析】这个对话是AB两人在谈论假期做什么。
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm going to travel."我打算去旅行。"及下文Sounds great!"听起来很棒！"可知，此处是想去某个地方，选项C"我想去个凉爽的地方。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Have you decided where to go."你决定去哪里了吗？"及下文I want to go to a place that I've never been to."我想去一个我从未去过的地方。"此处是还没有做出决定，选项E"还没有"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have."是的，我去过。"可知，上文是问曾经去过那里吗，选项A"你曾经去过那里吗？"符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据下文I've been there three times."我已经过去三次了。"可知，上文是问你去过几次。选项G"你去过那里多少次了。"符合题意，故选G。
（5）根据I plan to learn to swim."我计划学游泳。"可知，上文是问有什么计划，选项B"你暑假有什么计划。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答案，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。（15分）
27．（15分）家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有着难以割舍的情结。为此你校英语报开展主题为"家乡的变化"征文，请你根据下面表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。
过去
现在
房子矮、旧
有很多新的高楼
市里只有一个小公园
有很多又大又漂亮的公园
道路脏、窄（narrow）
道路变得干净宽敞
感想
……
要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑；（2）不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think such developments are good.我认为这样的发展是好的。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.我希望我家乡的未来会越来越好。
I hope接宾语从句。
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【解答】 My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.（点题）
In the past，there weren't so many tall buildings in the city，and the buildings were short and old.In my memory，there was only one small park in the city.The roads were dirty and narrow.（过去）But now，many new and tall buildings have been built.I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city.The roads have become clean and wide.（现在）
I think such developments are good. 【高分句型一】I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.【高分句型二】（感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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