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    2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.— If yu want t pass the final exam,yu shuld make full____________ .
    —Yes,I agree with yu.( )
    A. infrmatinB. invitatinsC. preparatinsD. cmpetitins
    2.I think the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is quite____________.We shuld lve ur mtherland mre.( )
    A. meaninglessB. educatinalC. cmmnD. bring
    3.The first step is usually the ____________.Dn't give up at the beginning.( )
    A. easierB. harderC. easiestD. hardest
    4.— These days sme yung peple chse t " tangping " t live____________ .
    —I dn't think that's a gd idea.Yung peple shuld wrk hard t live a better life.( )
    A. carefullyB. clearlyC. cmfrtablyD. cheaply
    5.—Hw are yu ging t spend yur winter vacatin?
    —Why nt ____________cllecting stamps as a hbby?( )
    A. turn upB. put upC. make upD. take up
    6.—Is there ____________ in tday's mrning news n CCTV-1?
    —Yes.A war brke ut between Russia and Ukraine yesterday.( )
    A. anything specialB. special anything
    C. smething specialD. special smething
    7.The her's mther didn't knw the news f her sn's death____________she saw it n the newspaper.( )
    A. althughB. unlessC. ifD. until
    8.-D yu knw if they ______ t play ftball with us tmrrw?
    -I think they will cme if they ______ free.( )
    A. will cme;will beB. will cme;are
    C. cme;areD. cme;are
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    On a small hill in Huaping,Yunnan,there is a small schl.Fr 12 years,it has changed the (1) ______ f 1,804 pr girls by sending them t universities.
    Zhang Guimei is(2) ______ headteacher f the girls' schl.She began teaching in Huaping —ne f the (3) ______ areas in China twenty years ag.The teacher wanted t knw why many girls(4)
    ______ her class didn't cme t schl.Finally,Zhang learned that they were frm very pr families.These girls'parents thught they shuld wrk r get married at a yung age."We ften say that we want every child t get educatin," she said."(5) ______ these pr girls dn't even have a chance."
    Zhang (6) ______ t change this.She spent years (7) ______ t raise mney.Finally,in 2008,she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls.It's(8) ______ and nly free public high schl fr girls
    in China.
    Zhang gets up at 5 a.m every day t (9) ______ the lights n each flr f the teaching building.(10) ______ she desn't d s,many girls may feel afraid.After years f tiring wrk,Zhang is nw in pr health,but nthing else is as(11) ______ as the schl and the children in her mind.
    Zhang's stry encuraged (12) ______ peple t fllw in her ftsteps.Zhu Yunli,ne f her students,said," Withut Ms.Zhang,I wuld be(13) ______ ." After she finished university,she heard that her alma mater(母校) was shrt f math teachers.She(14) ______ returned t the schl t teach.Zhu said with a smile,"When yu becme strng,yu must remember t help(15) ______ .This is what Ms.Zhang taught us."
    9.A. lifeB. wrkC. studyD. grade
    10.A. aB. anC. theD. /
    11.A. prB. prerC. prestD. prly
    12.A. nB. inC. atD. behind
    13.A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
    14.A. wantsB. wantedC. will wantD. has wanted
    15.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. t try
    16.A. neB. firstC. the neD. the first
    17.A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
    18.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Because
    19.A. imprtantB. imprtantly
    C. mre imprtantD. mre imprtantly
    20.A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
    21.A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
    22.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
    23.A. thersB. therC. antherD. the thers
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    24.When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk,what will yu d?Many students chse t uplad(上传)a picture f their hmewrk t find answers.(1) ______ .Hwever,yu can't d it anymre.
    On 13 December,2021,the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps wuld be remved temprarily(暂时下线).These apps make students lazy and stp them frm self-thinking.(2) ______ .
    Sme nline tutring(辅导) apps may be influenced(受影响).(3) ______ .Fr example,Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020,accrding t a reprt.Anther questin search app Xiayuan Suti slved at least 23.47 millin questins each day,reprted Glbal Times.
    "These hmewrk help apps are nt gd fr sme students,"an English teacher frm Hebei Prvince tld China Daily.".(4) ______ ," the English teacher said.
    ( 5) ______ .Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk." It was already difficult fr me t slve fifth-grade math prblems,"a parent said."Nw my sn is in the eighth grade.I dn't knw what t d if I need t check his hmewrk.Remval f these apps means a lt f truble fr me."
    A.Students get int bad learning habits easily with them
    B.Hwever,students are nt the nly nes wh use such apps
    C.They finish their hmewrk quickly but scre prly in exams
    D.And students can learn a lt frm the apps
    E.They are very ppular amng students and have t many users
    F.They are gd fr students' study
    G.It might be the easiest and mst cnvenient way fr yu t get the right answer in a shrt time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    25.请先阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每空一句)
    A:Nanchang Vaccine Center.What can I d fr yu?
    B:I'm an American student in Nanchang University,and I want t take Chinese COVID-19 vaccine(新冠疫苗)fr prtectin.
    A:OK.(1) ______
    B:N,nt yet.
    A:S,yu want tw shts r three shts?
    B:Tw is better fr me,because it's faster.
    A:( 2) ______
    B:I think I can make it every three weeks.
    A:Every three weeks,OK!(3) ______
    B:If it's OK,I can d it tday.I live in the university. (4) ______
    A:If yu take the bus,abut 15 minutes.
    B:Cl,see yu later then.
    A:( 5) ______
    B:I wn't.Thanks fr telling me.
    A:Thanks fr calling in.Hpe yu have a safe and pleasant stay in China.
    A.Hw lng des it take me t get the center?
    B.Hw ften can yu cme t the center?
    C.Because ur vaccines wrk really well.
    D.Dn't frget yur passprt and yur phne.
    E.When will yu take yur first ne?
    F.Hw far is it frm the university t the center?
    G.Did yu take any vaccines befre?
    四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    D yu lve fast fd?Why?Hw ften d yu eat it?200 peple jined ur survey.And here are the results.
    Chart 1:Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
    26.Hw many peple eat fast fd twice a week?
    A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 28
    27.44 f the peple like fast fd because it's .
    A. cheapB. deliciusC. healthyD. cnvenient
    28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the survey?
    A. 100 peple tk part in the survey.
    B. 8%f the peple eat fast fd less than three times a week.
    C. 73 f the peple see the fast fd n TV.
    D. Sme peple dn't knw what fd is healthier.
    B
    If a persn lst an arm,hw culd he r she still play basketball,r even dribble(运球)?A 15-year-ld Chinese by did it and surprised everyne.
    Zhang was brn in Yunfu,Guangdng Prvince in December,2006.He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid.Hwever,he had t eat and write with his ne hand.At the age f 12,as he first met basketball,basketball has became Zhang's mst imprtant partner.Besides his study,he has spent almst all his free time practising basketball.He brke three basketballs and wre seven pairs f sprts shes in tw years.
    Zhang has becme a famus star n the Internet because f ne f his shrt vides f playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin.In the vide,Zhang shwed his dribbling abilities and shting skills in frnt f a defence(防卫)made up f several prfessinal basketball players.Sn,peple highly praised(赞扬)him fr his strng will and excellent skills.
    Zhang is a big fan f Kyrie Irving and he uses a pster f the dribbling master as the cver picture f his Tiktk accunt(账号).The ne-armed teenager dreams f being a prfessinal basketball player."N dubt,t be a prfessinal basketball player,r give it a try.I chse the latter."Zhang said.
    29.When did Zhang Jiacheng lse his right arm? ______
    A. In 2006.B. In 2011.C. In 2012.D. In 2018.
    30.Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Zhang Jiacheng? ______
    ①Zhang lst his right arm.
    ②Zhang became famus because f his shrt vide.
    ③Zhang was brn in Yunfu.
    ④Zhang spent time practising basketball.
    A. ③①④②B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ④③①②
    31.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Jiacheng? ______
    A. Hnest and talented.B. Strict and brave.
    C. Outging and creative.D. Strng-willed and hard-wrking.
    32.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Kyrie Irving and His Fans
    B. Hw t Becme a Basketball Player
    C. The One-armed Teen Basketball Player
    D. A By's Dream f Becming a Basketball Player
    C
    Althugh we have a birthday every year and enjy a birthday cake with family r friends n that day.d yu still remember yur first birthday?
    On that day,there is an interesting custm called"zhua-zhu".Zhuazhu is ne f the mst imprtant custms n a child's first birthday.The earliest recrd(记录)f this custm is in the Sng Dynasty(朝代).The ne-year-ld child's parents dn't even send ut invitatins,their aunts and uncles will cme t celebrate his r her first birthday.Gifts frm them n this day are smething t eat r play with fr the child.
    Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing they will pick up.If the baby picks up a cin(硬币),then he r she might be rich when they grw up.Or if the baby picks up a dll,maybe he r she will have many children.If the baby picks up a sccer ball,then he r she may be a sccer player in the future.In the great Chinese bk,Hng Lu Meng,Jia Bayu picked up sme girls'things when he was a child.As a result,he likes playing with girls very much.Qian Zhngshu,a very famus writer in China,tk a bk during his zhuazhu.His father gladly named him Zhngshu,it means"bk lver",and he shwed his talent in writing later in his life.
    The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby's future,and make parents think abut hw t educate the child,s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin,they will nt refuse the custm.
    33.What des the underlined wrd "custm" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. 习俗B. 习惯C. 特色D. 特点
    34.What can we knw abut zhuazhu? ______
    A. The earliest recrd f zhuazhu is in the Tang Dynasty.
    B. If parents dn't send ut invitatin,the baby's aunts and uncles wn't cme.
    C. If the baby picks up a cin,maybe he r she will have many children.
    D. Yung parents in China still have the custm f zhuazhu.
    35.Why did Qian Zhngshu's father name him Zhngshu after zhuazhu? ______
    A. Because he picked up a cin.
    B. Because he picked up a sccer ball.
    C. Because he picked up a bk.
    D. Because he was a bk lver.
    36.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
    A. AB. BC. CD. D
    D
    In ur daily life,rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus,bring,difficult r dirty.And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
    ______ There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征) that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.
    First f all,yur rbt wuld have t be able t feel the envirnment arund it.Give yur rbt sensrs(传感器):light sensrs(eyes),tuch sensrs(hands),hearing sensrs(ears) and s n.
    A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment.It can mve n wheels(轮子),walk n legs r be driven by small engines(发动机).A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
    A rbt needs t be able t make itself wrk.Sme rbts might make it with sunlight,sme might with electricity(电).
    A rbt needs sme kind f"smarts".A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its "smarts".The rbt will have t have a certain way t get the prgram s that it knws what it is and what t d.
    37.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank " ______ " in Paragraph 2.
    A. The rbt is very useful these days.
    B. But what is a rbt?
    C. Rbts are very ppular with kids.
    D. Let me tell yu hw t build a rbt.
    38.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t? ______
    A. A ty.B. A sensr.C. A machine.D. An engine.
    39.What may the light sensrs help a rbt d? ______
    A. Catch.B. Hear.C. Taste.D. See.
    40.What's the purpse f the passage? ______
    A. T help peple knw what a rbt is.
    B. T tell peple the histry f rbts.
    C. T describe the sensrs f rbts.
    D. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
    五、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    When yu want t invite friends t a party,yu'd better send them invitatins.This is a gd way t shw yur respect.Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
    Mailed Invitatins
    The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party,such as the party time,the place,clthes t wear,things t bring,the phne number and s n.
    Online Invitatins
    Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet.Yu can buy sme nline invitatins,put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
    Phne Calls
    If yu want t save mre time,yu can just make a phne call.In this way,yu can tell them mre abut yur party,and yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
    In Persn(亲自)
    An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests.But when yu talk t the friends,yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin.S,yu'd better prepare an invitatin fr them,t.
    41.Hw many ways f inviting friends are mentined in the passage? ______
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    42.Which is the mst traditinal way t invite friends? ______
    A. Mailed Invitatins.B. Online Invitatins.
    C. Phne Calls.D. In Persn.
    43.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. Ways t make invitatins.B. Ways t accept invitatins.
    C. Ways t refuse invitatins.D. What t d at a party.
    六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
    44.
    What are the bedrms like in a space statin?D water drps fly away when astrnauts have a drink?(1) ______ yu have lts f questins abut life in space,let's take a lk at the lessn in space.On Dec 9,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lessn by(2) ______ n China's Tiangng space statin.
    At the beginning f the class.Wang shwed us hw they live and(3) ______ inside the space statin.Different frm the living envirnment n earth,t be in gd physical health,astrnauts must d even(4) ______ exercise every day.Next,in the experiment(实验),Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water(5) ______ ,but the ball culd stay under water.It seems (6) ______ t happen in ur classrm.In the end,the astrnauts(7) ______ students t d sme f the same experiments n earth t enjy the fun f science.
    ( 8) ______ having the space lessn,students are mre interested in science.One student frm Beijing said,"Watching the space lessn is an eye-pening experience.When I grw up,I am ging t be a scientist(9) ______ my cuntry."" The astrnauts made a lt f (10) ______ befre the space lessn," anther student said,"I hpe there(11) ______ mre space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    45.寒假即将来临,因为疫情,你将会过一个和去年不一样的寒假,同学们也想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划的对比,请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。
    注意:
    (1)文章必须包括表格中的内容(可适当发挥);
    (2)80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
    参考词汇:epidemic(疫情)diet(饮食)
    The winter vacatin is cming.What are yu ging t d during yur winter vacatin?I still remember my last winter vacatin._____________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——如果你想通过期末考试,你应该做充分准备。——是的,我同意你。A.infrmatin信息,不可数名词;B.invitatins邀请;C.preparatins准备;D.cmpetitins比赛,竞争。根据语境,可知如果想通过考试,必须做好充分准备,因此preparatins符合语境。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】meaningless毫无意义的;educatinal有教育意义的;cmmn普通的,普遍的,共同的;bring无聊的。根据后文"We shuld lve ur mtherland mre."可知,我们应该更爱我们的祖国,说明电影《长津湖》是有爱国教育意义的。
    故选:B。
    我认为这部电影《长津湖》很有教育意义。我们应该更爱我们的祖国。
    辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】A.更容易的;B.更难的;C.最容易的;D.最难的。根据句意:第一步通常是最难的。不要一开始就放弃。此处是形容词最高级。由Dn't give up at the beginning.可知此处是指第一步通常是最难的。
    故选:D。
    第一步通常是最难的。不要一开始就放弃。
    熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】A.carefully仔细地,认真地;B.clearly清晰地,清楚地;C.cmfrtably舒服地,舒适地;Dcleaply便宜地。根据"躺平"可知是"舒服地,舒适地"。
    故选C。
    ——这些天一些年轻人选择"躺平"很舒适地生活。
    ——我认为这不是一个好主意。年轻人应该努力工作过更好的生活。
    掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】turn up"调高";put up"张贴";make up"编造";take up"开始从事"。take up a cllecting stamps as a hbby"把开始集邮当作一种爱好"。
    故选:D。
    -你打算如何度过寒假?
    -为什么不把开始集邮作为一种爱好呢?
    解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中;smething某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,special"特殊的",是形容词,此处是一般疑问句,用anything special。
    故选:A。
    -CCTV-1今天的早间新闻有什么特别的吗?
    -是的。俄罗斯和乌克兰昨天爆发了战争。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】A.虽然;B.除非;C.如果;D.直到。根据题干,可知是指这个英雄的母亲直到看了报纸才知道儿子去世的消息。
    故选:D。
    这英雄的母亲直到看了报纸才知道儿子去世的消息
    熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B 考查时态辨析.根据句意你知道他们明天来和我们一起踢足球吗?为宾语从句,第一个空要用一般将来时完成句子,构成是will d,故先排除C、D.第二个空if引导的从句要用主将从现原则,故从句是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,所以选择B.
    --你知道他们明天来和我们一起踢足球吗?
    --我想如果他们有空,他们会来的.
    考查时态辨析.根据句意及句子结构用合适的时态完成句子.
    9~23.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:十二年的时间里,它改变了1804位贫穷女孩的一生,送她们去大学读书。life生活;wrk工作;study学习;grade成绩。根据1,804 pr girls by sending them t universities.(1804位贫穷女孩,送她们去大学读书)可知是它改变了1804位贫穷女孩的一生,故选A。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:张桂梅是这个女子学校的校长。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,后面加元音发音开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。根据语境,张桂梅是这个学校的校长,再次提到这个学校,用定冠词"the",故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:她20年前开始在中国最穷的地方之一华坪教书。pr贫穷的;prer更穷的;prest最穷的;prly贫穷地。根据语境可知,她在中国最穷的地方之一华坪教书,"ne f+the+最高级+范围",表示"最……之一",故选C。
    (4)考查介词。句意:老师想知道为什么在她班的许多女孩不来上学。n在……上;in在……里;at在(点钟);behind之后。根据本句"The teacher wanted t knw why many girls…her class didn't cme t schl."(老师想知道为什么在她班的许多女孩不来上学。)可知,老师想知道在她的班级里的很多女孩为什么不来上学。在班级里"in her class",故选B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:"但是这些贫穷的女孩们甚至都没有一个机会。"Or或者;And并且;S所以;But但是。根据语境可知,我们经常说我们想要让每个孩子接受教育,但是这些贫穷的女孩们甚至都没有机会,前后表示转折,故选D。
    (6)考查时态。句意:张校长想要改变这个现象。wants想要,动词三单形式;wanted想要,一般过去式;will want想要,一般将来时;has wanted想要,现在完成时。根据下一句"She spent years…t raise mney."(她花了很多年去筹集钱,)这里动词"spent"用的是一般过去式,前面一句动词也应该是一般过去式,故选B。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:她花费很多年努力去筹钱。try尝试,努力;tried尝试,努力,一般过去式;trying尝试,努力,现在分词;t try尝试,努力,不定式。根据spend +钱/时间+ (in) ding,故选C。
    (8)考查代词。句意:它是第一个,也是唯一一个中国免费的女子高中。ne一个;first第一;the ne一个;the first第一个。根据语境可知,它是第一个,也是唯一一个中国免费的女子高中。the+序数词,表示第几,故选D。
    (9)考查短语。句意:张每天早上5点起床,打开教学楼每层的灯。turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn up调大;turn dwn调高;根据Zhang gets up at 5 a.m every day(张每天早上5点起床,)可知是打开教学楼每层的灯,故选A。
    (10)考查连词。句意:如果她不这么做,许多女孩子会感到害怕。Until直到;Unless除非;If如果;Because因为。根据语境可知,她每天早上五点起床,把每个教学楼楼层的灯打开,如果不这样,女孩们就会感到害怕,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:几年辛苦的工作后,张校长现在身体不太好,但是在她脑海里没有比学校和她的孩子们再重要的事情了。imprtant重要的;imprtantly重要地;mre imprtant更重要的;mre imprtantly更重要地。根据"as…as…"中间加形容词或副词原级,因为横线前谓语动词是"are",后面应该是形容词原级,故选A。
    (12)考查数词。句意:张校长的故事已经鼓励了成千上万的人追随她的步伐。thusand千;thusands表达错误;thusand f表达错误;thusands f成千上万。根据语境张校长的故事已经鼓励了成千上万的人。thusands f成千上万,,故选D。
    (13)考查代词。句意:周云丽,她的一个学生说,"没有张校长,我就是无名之辈。"smebdy某人;nbdy没人;anybdy任何一个人;everybdy每个人。根据本句"Withut Ms.Zhang,I wuld be…"(没有张校长,我就是)可知,没有张校长,我就是无名之辈。故选B。
    (14)考查副词。句意:她很快回到学校教书。quick快的;quicker更快的;quickly快地;mre quickly更快地。用副词修饰动词"returned",可知,她很快回到学校教书,故选C。
    (15)考查代词。句意:"当你强大的时候,你必须记得帮助别人。"thers其他人;ther其他的;anther另,又;the thers其余的。根据语境可知,当你强大的时候,你必须记得帮助别人,表示泛指,故选A。
    本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了张桂梅校长创办华坪女子学校,让上千名贫穷女学生考上大学。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    24.【答案】【小题1】G
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk,what will yu d?Many students chse t uplad a picture f their hmewrk t find answers.(当你的作业有问题时,你会怎么做?许多学生选择上传作业的照片来寻找答案。)可知说的是寻找答案的方法,结合选项,应说这可能是你在短时间内得到正确答案最简单和最方便的方法。故选G。
    (2)根据前句These apps make students lazy and stp them frm self-thinking.(这些应用程序让学生变得懒惰,并阻止他们进行自我思考。)可知说的是坏处,结合选项,应说学生很容易就养成了不好的学习习惯。故选A。
    (3)根据后句Fr example,Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020,accrding t a reprt.(例如,据一份报告显示,2020年,作业帮应用程序的用户超过1亿。)可知说的是用户很多,结合选项,应说它们在学生中很受欢迎,有太多的用户。故选E。
    (4)根据前句These hmewrk help apps are nt gd fr sme students,"an English teacher frm Hebei Prvince tld China Daily.(河北省的一位英语教师告诉《中国日报》记者:"这些作业帮助应用程序对一些学生不好。)可知说的是作业帮的问题,结合选项,应说他们完成作业很快,但考试成绩很差。故选C。
    (5)根据后句Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk.(一些家长也用它们来帮助孩子做作业。)可知说的是使用的人员,结合选项,应说然而,学生并不是唯一使用这些应用程序的人。故选B。
    短文讲了当作业有问题时,学生们的做法,及其一些软件的利与弊。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
    25.【答案】G
    【解析】(1)根据N,nt yet.(不,还没有。)可知上文询问你打过疫苗了吗,结合选项,G(你之前打过疫苗吗?)符合情境,故选:G。
    (2)根据I think I can make it every three weeks.(我认为我可以每三周做一次。)可知上文询问频率,B(你多长时间能来中心一次?)符合情境,故选:B。
    (3)根据If it's OK,I can d it tday.(如果可以,我今天就可以。)可知询问时间,E(你什么时候打第一针?)符合情境,故选:E。
    (4)根据If yu take the bus,abut 15 minutes.(如果乘公共汽车,大约15分钟。)可知询问来这里花费的时间,A(到达中心需要花费多长时间?)符合情境,故选:A。
    (5)根据I wn't.(我不会。)可知提醒对方做某事,D(别忘了带你的通行证和电话。)符合情境,故选:D。
    这是一段关于预约打新冠疫苗的电话对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    26~28.【答案】D、B、D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。
    1. 根据Chart 1中的Twice a week 14%(每周两次14%)以及200 peple jined ur survey.(200人参加了我们的调查。)可知,有28人一周吃两次快餐。故选D。
    2. 根据Chart 2中的It tastes gd(味道很好)对应44人,可知,44人喜欢快餐,因为它很美味。故选B。
    3. 根据Chart 2中的I dn't knw what fd is healthier(我不知道什么食物更健康)对应14人,可知,D.有些人不知道什么食物更健康,表述正确。故选D。
    29~32.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第二段Zhang was brn in Yunfu,Guangdng Prvince in December,2006.He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid.(张于2006年12月出生在广东省云浮。他在5岁的时候在一次事故中失去了右臂,这对一个小孩子来说真的很伤心。)可知,张在2011年失去了右臂。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Zhang was brn in Yunfu,Guangdng Prvince in December,2006.(张于2006年12月出生于广东云浮。);第二段句子He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid.(他5岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂,这对一个小孩子来说真是太悲伤了。);第二段句子Besides his study,he has spent almst all his free time practising basketball.(除了学习,他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来练习篮球。);第三段句子Zhang has becme a famus star n the Internet because f ne f his shrt vides f playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin.(张因为一段一对一比赛的短视频而成为网络明星。可知,事件的正确顺序是.③①④②。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Give it up,r give it a try.I chse the latter".Zhang said."(要么放弃,要么试一试。我选择后者"。张说。)可知,他是一个坚强勤奋的人。故选D。
    (4)最佳标题题。根据第一段If a persn lst an arm,hw culd he r she still play basketball,r even dribble(运球)like Kyrie Irving des?Zhang Jiacheng,a 15-year-ld Chinese by,did it and surprised everyne.(如果一个人失去了一只胳膊,他或她怎么还能打篮球,甚至像凯里•欧文那样运球?15岁的中国男孩张家成做到了,让所有人都感到惊讶。可知本文主要讲了张家成的故事。)可知,文最好的标题为"断臂的青少年篮球运动员"。故选D。
    本文主要讲了断臂少年张家成成为篮球明星的故事。
    本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。
    33~36.【答案】A、D、C、A
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段On that day,there is an interesting custm called"zhua-zhu".Zhuazhu is ne f the mst imprtant custms n a child's first birthday.(在这一天,有一个有趣的习俗叫"抓周"。"抓周"是孩子一岁生日时最重要的习俗之一。)可知,第2段中带下划线的单词"custm"是"习俗"的意思。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据第二段The ne-year-ld child's parents dn't even send ut invitatins,their aunts and uncles will cme t celebrate his r her first birthday.Gifts frm them n this day are smething t eat r play with fr the child.(一岁孩子的父母甚至不发出邀请,他们的叔叔阿姨都会来庆祝他或她的一岁生日。这一天他们送的礼物是用来给孩子吃或玩的。)和最后一段The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby's future,and make parents think abut hw t educate the child,s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin,they will nt refuse the custm.("抓周"的习俗预示着孩子的未来,并让父母思考如何教育孩子,所以即使有些父母对中国传统不太感兴趣,他们也不会拒绝这个习俗。)可知,我们能了解到中国年轻的父母仍然有"抓周"的习俗。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Qian Zhngshu,a very famus writer in China,tk a bk during his zhuazhu.His father gladly named him Zhngshu,it means"bk lver",and he shwed his talent in writing later in his life.(中国非常著名的作家钱钟书在他"抓周"期间拿了一本书。他的父亲很高兴地给他取名为"钟书",意思是"爱书的人",他在后来的生活中展示了自己的写作天赋。)可知,钱钟书的父亲在钱钟书"抓周"后,给他取名钟书是因为他拿起了一本书。故选C。
    (4)文章结构题。根据文章第一自然段总的讲述我们每年都会过生日,并在那一天与家人或朋友一起享用生日蛋糕以及用问句引出下文;第二自然段和第三自然段具体讲述"抓周"这个习俗和第四自然段讲述"抓周"的习俗预示着孩子的未来,并让父母思考如何教育孩子,所以即使有些父母对中国传统不太感兴趣,他们也不会拒绝这个习俗,故这篇文章的结构为选项A"第一自然段为一段,第二、三自然段为一段;第四自然段为一段"。故选A。
    本文讲述了"抓周"这个习俗。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~40.【答案】B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征) that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt.(有一些机器人必须具备的重要特征。这些特征可能会帮助你知道什么是机器人,什么不是机器人。)结合选项可知,B项"但是机器人是什么?"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据上文There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征) that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt.(有一些机器人必须具备的重要特征。这些特征可能会帮助你知道什么是机器人,什么不是机器人。)及划线单词所在句子It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.(它还可以帮助你决定在机器被认为是机器人之前,你需要建造什么。)可知,it指代机器。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Give yur rbt sensrs(传感器):light sensrs(eyes),(给你的机器人配备传感器:光传感器(眼睛),)可知,光传感器能帮助机器人看见东西。故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第二段中句子There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征) that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.(有一些机器人必须具备的重要特征(特征)。这些特征可能会帮助你知道什么是机器人,什么不是机器人。它还可以帮助你决定在机器被认为是机器人之前,你需要建造什么。机器人有这些重要的特征。)可知,这篇文章主要帮助人们了解什么是机器人。故选A。
    这篇文章主要介绍了如何判断什么是机器人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41~43.【答案】B、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.(这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。)及小标题Mailed Invitatins(邮寄邀请函);Online Invitatins(在线邀请);Phne Calls(打电话);In Persn(亲自)可知,共有四种方式。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段首句The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.(最传统的邀请朋友的方式是邮寄邀请函。)可知,邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故选A。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段中句子Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.(这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。)可知,这篇文章主要是关于发出邀请的方式。故选A。
    这篇文章介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四种方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    44.【答案】【小题1】If
    【小题2】themselves
    【小题3】wrk
    【小题4】mre
    【小题5】carefully
    【小题6】impssible
    【小题7】invited
    【小题8】After
    【小题9】t serve
    【小题10】preparatins
    【小题11】will be
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:如果你对太空生活有很多疑问,让我们来看看太空课。根据句意,可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填If。
    (2)考查反身代词。句意:12月9日,翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富独自在中国天宫空间站上了一堂科学课。by neself"独自"符合句意,根据Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 可知,这里为themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
    (3)考查动词。句意:在开始上课时,王向我们展示了他们在空间站内的生活和工作。根据inside the space statin可知,wrk"工作"符合题意,根据live,可知这里用wrk的原形。故填wrk。
    (4)考查比较级。句意:与地球上的生活环境不同,为了保持身体健康,宇航员必须每天进行更多的锻炼。根据句意,much"许多"符合题意,even后跟much的比较级mre。故填mre。
    (5)考查副词。句意:接下来,在实验中,王小心翼翼地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中,但球可以留在水下。根据句意,可知这里用副词carefully"小心地"修饰动词put。故填carefully。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:这似乎不可能发生在我们的课堂上。根据in the experiment(实验),Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water...,but the ball culd stay under water(在实验中,王...将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中,但球可以留在水下)可知,这似乎不可能发生在我们的课堂上,impssible"不可能的"符合句意。故填impssible。
    (7)考查动词的过去式。句意:最后,宇航员邀请学生在地球上做一些同样的实验,以享受科学的乐趣。invite sb t d sth"邀请某人做某事"符合句意,根据前句的put,可知时态为一般过去时,invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
    (8)考查介词。句意:上了太空课后,学生们对科学更感兴趣。根据句意,after"在...之后"符合题意,为介词,后跟动名词形式,after位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填After。
    (9)考查动词不定式。句意:当我长大后,我将成为一名科学家,为我的国家服务。根据my cuntry可知,serve"服务"符合题意,这里用serve的不定式形式t serve表示目的。故填t serve。
    (10)考查名词。句意:宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备,我希望将来中国空间站会有更多的太空课。make a lt f preparatins"做很多准备"符合句意。故填preparatins。
    (11)考查一般将来时。句意:宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备,我希望将来中国空间站会有更多的太空课。根据in the future,可知时态为一般将来时,根据there,可知为there be句型,故为there will be"将有"。故填will be。
    本文讲述了12月9日,翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国天宫空间站上了一堂科学课。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    45.【答案】The winter vacatin is cming.What are yu ging t d during yur winter vacatin?I still remember my last winter vacatin.In last winter vacatin,I traveled t Sanya with my parents.We had a gd time there.In additin,I als attended my classmate's birthday party.Traveling makes me relaxed and parties make me happy.(去年和感想)This vacatin,I'm ging t stay at hme and learn hw t ck s that I can ck fr my parents.【高分句型一】I'm ging t bed early and get up early.In rder t keep healthy,I'm ging t exercise and eat healthy every day.I think learning t ck is difficult but interesting.Gd living habits is gd fr health.【高分句型二】(今年的打算及感想)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    This vacatin,I'm ging t stay at hme and learn hw t ck s that I can ck fr my parents.这个假期,我打算呆在家里学习做饭,这样我就可以为我的父母做饭了。
    s that引导目的状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Gd living habits is gd fr health.良好的生活习惯有益于健康。
    be gd fr对……有好处。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。wrk impssible much serve after if themselves carefully preparatin invited be
    时间
    活动
    感想
    去年
    去旅游;参加聚会;
    旅游轻松;聚会开心
    今年
    居家少外出;学习做菜;早睡
    早起、加强锻炼、健康饮食
    学做菜难却很有趣;良好的
    生活习惯有益身心健康
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