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2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. Though my father is old.I ask his ___________on every important decision.（ ）
A. trouble B. condition C. opinion D. promise
2. Dreams are beautiful.However，to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work.（ ）
A. count B. achieve C. invent D. mark
3. Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ___________ for me.I always fail in the exams.（ ）
A. easier B. more difficult
C. the most difficult D. easiest
4. My hometown，Ji'an，is becoming a rich and green city.I ___________ here since 2011.（ ）
A. live B. will live C. have lived D. were living
5. -Would you like some coffee or tea？
-_______． I'd like a glass of water．（ ）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
6. Although they are very tired，they feel happy because they ___________ finished their work.（ ）
A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. finally
7. Peter is really hard-working on every subject,so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers.
A. although B. as soon as C. whether D. until
8. —Mrs.White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？
—I'm afraid not.Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.（ ）
A. put off B. get off C. take off D. send off
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks-kg-on May 21.International Tea Day，We all know that China is the birthplace of tea（1） ______ .But do you know about the tea cultures of some（2） ______ countries？
Tea was brought to（3） ______ from Chin a in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk （僧侣） Eisui（4） ______ tea to Japan from China again，Lism wrote a book praising to as a（5） ______ that was especially good for the heart.The（6） ______ of tea-drinking later became bowls and（7） ______ the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the（8） ______ .It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very（9） ______ in India.In fact.70 percent of the tea it produces is loved（10） ______ its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi（印地语） word for tea，Traditional Indian chai is a type of（11） ______ tea.But unlike Chinese black tea ，chai is（12） ______ together with strong spices such as ginger（姜）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find（13） ______ in Turkey，one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip（郁金香）.The tea is（14） ______ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.Most often，salty or sweet biscuits，（15） ______ "kurabiye"，are served along with the tea.
9. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule
10. A. another B. other C. others D. else
11. A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey
12. A. taught B. learnt C. planted D. introduced
13. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant
14. A. importance B. discussion C. custom D. cost
15. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear
16. A. country B. city C. world D. town
17. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring
18. A. by B. with C. at D. for
19. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black
20. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut
21. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
22. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever
23. A. included B. called C. taken D. grown
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Many people come to me and ask. "How can I keep active for life？"I often say to them，"My answer is very simple.（1） ______ ."
Once I traveled in Africa，watched some lions come back from hunting. （2） ______ And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes.
（ 3） ______ When we rest，we can't just let ourselves completely relax as animals do.We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest.（4） ______ .Figuratively speaking，we still keep the lights on when we are relaxing.
In fact，work and rest are both necessary in our lives.We use our energy to work.hard.When we feel tired after working for a long time，we need to have a good rest.（5） ______ When we are full of energy after having a good rest，we'll start to work again.But if we don't completely relax ourselves，we can't get enough energy.It is true that we can't work well if we don't rest well.
A.However，we are different.
B.You can have a real rest as animals do.
C.That is to say，we hardly have a real rest.
D.Having a good rest is good for our health.
E.Only in this way can we bring back our energy.
F.Me can't always work without a rest.
G.After a while，they lay down on the ground.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. W：Hello,Jack.You were not at school yesterday. (1)
M：Oh,I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.
W：I'm sorry to hear that. (2)
M：Yes,my father took me to the hospital.
W： (3)
M：The doctor said I had a bad cold.
W： (4)
M：Yes,little.The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.
W： (5)
M：Yes,much better.But I've missed so many lessons.
W：Don't be worried.I will help you.
M：Thanks a lot!
A.Did you see the doctor？
B.Are you feeling better now？
C.Was it serious？
D.What was wrong with you？
E.What did the doctor say？
F.Where was the doctor？
G.When did you go to the hospital？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
WHAT CHORES CAN KIDS DO？
Age
Chores
Age
Chores
3-4
put away toys；fold clothes；set the table；water flowers
4-7
dress himself/herself；sweep the floor；wash the dishes，take out the rubbish
7-9
clean the bedroom；make breakfast with help，sort the clothes；learn to use the washing machine
9-12
help to do shopping；clean the washing room；cook；help to wash the car；vacuum （用吸尘器吸）and mop the floor
over 13
clean windows；make shopping list；do laundry；tidy the fridge；cook dishes；help do a clean-up
26. Tony，a six-year-old boy，should learn to ______ .
A. do shopping B. make breakfast C. wash the dishes D. cook dishes
27. According to the chart，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. A 3-year-old girl should dress herself every morning.
B. A primary school student can make breakfast without help.
C. Students in Grade 9 can clean the window and do the dishes.
D. A 10-year-old boy should cook dishes himself every day.
28. This chart wants to tell us ______ .
A. kids can study better if they can do chores
B. kids can help with housework from young
C. parents should make kids do all the housework at home
D. parents should do all the housework every day
B
Youssef Abu Amira comes from Gaza，Palestine （巴勒斯坦）.He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms.But he never lets it hold him back，he has taken up a new challenge （挑战）—karate（空手道）
"I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to though we are disabled.Nothing can stop us，" Abu Amira said.
"I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it.What's more，my dream is to do karate with people from all over the world，"Abu Amira said.
His skill of karate helps him make up for（弥补） his missing legs and hands，and he has learned how to beat another person very hard.
Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.
"I was surprised that Youssef has different skills and can do things better than people with fewer disabilities could do，" Al-Raai said.
Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.Let's hope that his dream can come true in the near future.
29. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？ ______
A. His disabled body. B. His dream.
C. His challenge. D. His birth.
30. Why did Youssef mainly want to do karate？ ______
A. Because he wanted to boat people in the world.
B. Because he wanted to protect himself with it.
C. Because he wanted to challenge himself with it.
D. Because he wanted to make up for his missing legs and hands.
31. What did Hassan think of Youssef？ ______
A. He thought Yousse f had a strong will.
B. He thought Yousse f could do anything.
C. He thought all of Youssef's dreams could come true.
D. He thought Youssef could beat another person very easily.
32. What can we learn from Youssef？ ______
①We should have our own dreams.
②We should have a strong will.
③We should take care of disabled people.
④We should believe in ourselves.
⑤We should learn to try our best.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
33. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A man with out arms and legs.
B. A man with a strong will and dreams.
C. How to become more successful.
D. How to make up for the disabled body.
C
This is the first year I haven't had to think about what to buy my mom for Mother's Day.
She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68，Which by today's standards feels so young.
I thought we had many Mother's Days in our future to celebrate together.And so I've avoided thinking about Mother's Day for the most part，I haven't thought about what kind of clothes my mom would like best.I have been avoiding Facebook memories as the day comes.
But the other day I did click into the memories section on Facebook and found a story I told about my mom.
I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working a a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework.
She had worked in a factory—hard，physical work for a woman in her 60s—and started work at 4.am most days.Here she was，most likely far more tired than me，caring for my kids.
I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much，and thanked her for once again giving up her free time helping me after finishing working for the whole day.
Mom，I miss you，and you will always be my good mother.
34. How old was the writer's mother when she passed away？ ______
A. Sixty-six years old. B. Sixty-seven years old.
C. Sixty-eight years old. D. Sixty-nine years old.
35. What can we learn from the third paragraph？ ______
A. The writer loved her mother very much.
B. The writer likes reading Facebook memories.
C. The writer thought her mother would be with her for many years.
D. The writer thought she would live better and better with her mother.
36. Where did the writer's mother work？ ______
A. In a factory. B. In a store.
C. In a bus station. D. In a library.
37. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The writer misses her mother very much.
B. The writer's mother died of lung cancer.
C. The writer gave her mother lots of help.
D. The writer feels sorry for her mother.
38. Where can we probably find the passage？ ______
A. In a history book. B. In a travel guidebook.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a story magazine.
D
We all hope that we would do the right thing if we saw a child in danger.
It seems as if a 73-year-old man was able to do the right thing，even though he struggled with his own personal problems.
It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit （坑）.Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs.he was able to work his way over to the water pi t in order to save the girl from the danger.
In speaking with the man，the South China Morning Post reported that he said he was the only person there.In his words、"If I hadn't gone to save her，who would？"
After jumping into the water，the elderly man was unable to get out on his own.He had saved the child but now he needed to be saved.Luckily，there were many others nearby who were able to come to help this time.
The elderly man and the little girl are doing well.They are in stable（稳定的） condition and it is thought that they will fully recover.
39. Where did the old man save a one-year-old girl？ ______
A. by a pool. B. on a bus.
C. in a water hole. D. in a well.
40. The underlined word "occurred" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ ".
A. happened B. lived C. took D. said
41. What was wrong with the 73-year-old man？ ______
A. He had trouble speaking. B. He had trouble walking.
C. His arms were too weak. D. His head was kind of hurt.
42. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
43. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. A 73-year-old man saved a drowning girl.
B. A girl who fell into the water was saved luckily.
C. A 73-year-old man couldn't get out of the water pit.
D. An elderly man and a young girl were saved by passers-by.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
important worry much try healthy at piece hungry know advice times
A lot of people wish to be slum （苗条）， but at the same time they are（1） ______ about their health.In fact，it is （2） ______ ， tor everyone to lose weight healthily.But how can you do it ？Here's some good（3） ______ .
Drink plenty of water and have a（n）（4） ______ diet .If you feel like eating snacks，drink a glass of water first.If you are still（5） ______ after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack，（6） ______ to stay away from food with high calories ，such as sweets and fast food.
Don't eat （7） ______ than you can consume（消耗）.People get fat because they can not consume all the calories that they get.So（8） ______ how many calories you really need is very important.
Take enough exercise.The "333" is good for you—exercise three（9） ______ a week，for at least 30 minutes（10） ______ a time，and your pulse rate （脉搏率） should be more than 130 beats per minute after exercising.
Keep the three （11） ______ of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surety have a slim and strong body.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. "绿水青山就是金山银山."请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题，写一篇英语短文.
写作要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.
参考词汇：environment； pollution； reduce； sort the rubbish（垃圾分类）
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
_______________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】trouble麻烦；condition条件；opinion观点，意见；promise诺言，承诺。分析句意可知"但我做每一个重要决定都征求他的意见"。
故选：C。
虽然我父亲老了，但我做每一个重要决定都征求他的意见。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】count数数；achieve实现；invent发明；mark做记号。根据"Dreams are beautiful.However，to...them needs lots of time and hard work."可知，此处指实现梦想。
故选：B。
梦想是美丽的。然而，实现这些梦想需要大量的时间和艰苦的工作。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的。根据所给表示范围的介词短语可知空格处填形容词最高级形式，因此可先排除A和B。再根据I always fail in the exams可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
在所有的学科中，化学好像对我来说最难。我总是考不及格。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】live是动词原形；will live是一般将来时；have lived是现在完成时；were living是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语since 2011可知，主句表述过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。
故选：C。
我的家乡吉安正在成为一个富裕的绿色城市。我从2011年起就一直住在这里。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】either两个中任何一个，neither两个都不，both两个都，all三个或三个以上都，此题根据语境：你要咖啡还是茶？都不要．我想要杯水．
故选：B．
你要咖啡还是茶？
都不要．我想要杯水．
此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
6.【答案】D
【解析】hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；finally终于，最终，都是副词。根据从句句意"虽然他们很累"可知，主句句意为"他们感到很高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的工作"，要填"终于"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
虽然他们很累，他们感到很高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的工作。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A虽然，B一...就，C是否，D直到，根据汉语意思：所以他一见到老师就会问很多问题。as soon as一...就，
故选：B。
彼得每门功课都很用功，所以他一见到老师就会问很多问题。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
8.【答案】A
【解析】put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；send off派遣。根据"can I leave my homework for tomorrow？"以及"Don't...what you can do today till tomorrow."可知，这里是老师建议对方不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。
故选：A。
—怀特老师，我可以把今天的作业留到明天做吗？
—恐怕不行。不要把今天要做的事推迟到明天。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
9~23.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。A.culture文化；B.history历史；C.price价格；D.rule规则。根据后句中the tea cultures（茶文化）结合常识可知，中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？A.another三者及以上另一个；B.other其它的；C.others其它的，不加名词；D.else别的。根据countries是名词复数，可知，后文在介绍其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：茶是在九世纪从中国带到日本的。A.China中国；B.Japan日本；C.India印度；D.Turkey土耳其。根据to Japan from China again.（从中国带到日本的）可知，本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A.taught教；B.learnt学习；C.planted种植；D.introduced引进。根据the Japanese monk （僧侣 ） Eisui（4）tea to Japan from China again（日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国......日本）结合选项可知，是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A.medicine药；B.food食物；C.drink饮料；D.plant植物。根据that was especially good for the heart（对心脏特别有益的）结合选项可知，是指对心脏特别有益的药物。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：喝茶的习俗后来变成了碗，享受茶室的宁静。importance重要性；B.discussion讨论；C.custom习俗；D.cost花费。根据语境可知喝茶的习俗后来变成了碗，享受茶室的宁静。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：喝茶的习俗后来变成了碗，享受茶室的宁静。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.see看见；D.hear听见。根据...the peace and calm of the tea room.（......茶室的宁静。）结合选项可知，是指享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.world世界；D.town城镇。根据语境印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。A.expensive昂贵的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.cheap便宜的；D.boring无聊的。根据后句In fact.70 percent of the tea it produces is loved（10）its own people.（事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。）可知，茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。A.by被；B.with和；C.at在；D.for为了。根据is loved可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。A.red红色的；B.yellow红色的；C.white白色的；D.black黑色的。根据后句Chinese black tea（中国红茶）可知，传统的印度茶是一种红茶。black tea红茶，是固定短语。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。A.mixed混合；B.carried搬；C.separated分开；D.cut切。根据...together with strong spices such as ginger.（与姜等辛辣香料......在一起。）结合选项可知，是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mix with与......混合。故选A。
（13）考查反身代词。句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。根据If you ever find...in Turkey（如果你发现......在土耳其）结合选项可知，是指如果你发现自己在土耳其。you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。A.usually通常；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.ever曾经。根据one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.（人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。）可知，茶通常很烫。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。A.included包括；B.called称作；C.taken拿；D.grown种植。根据salty or sweet biscuits，（15）"kurabiye"（咸的或甜的饼干......"kurabiye"）结合选项可知，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。首先提到了中国是茶的发源地，然后介绍了日本和印度的茶文化。日本在12世纪末从中国引进了茶，并发展出了茶道文化。印度也在几个世纪前从中国学习了茶文化，他们喜欢喝传统的印度奶茶。最后提到了土耳其也有自己的茶文化，他们在19世纪从中国引进了茶，并有独特的茶杯和热茶的习惯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文How can I keep active for life？（我怎样才能终生保持活跃？）可知，此处指这个保持活跃这个问题的答案，因此B项"你可以像动物一样好好休息了"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes.（然后他们开始睡了——几分钟后睡得很香。）可知，此处指狮子捕猎回来后的行为，因此G项"过了一会儿，他们躺在地上"符合题意。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When we rest，we can't just let ourselves completely relax as animals do.（当我们休息时，我们不能像动物一样让自己完全放松。）可知，此处指人与动物放松方式的区别，因此A项"然而，我们是不同的"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest.（我们总是在躺下之后想一些事情，或者在休息的时候还在想一些事情。）可知，此处指躺下的时候也没有真正休息，因此C项"也就是说，我们几乎没有真正的休息"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文When we feel tired after working for a long time，we need to have a good rest.（当我们在长时间工作后感到疲倦时，我们需要好好休息。）可知，此处应该指好好休息的重要性，因此E项"只有这样我们才能恢复精力"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了如何保持活力和工作与休息的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）D．根据上文"你昨天不在学校"，结合选项可知此处用D项"你怎么了"表示关心。故选D。
（2）A．根据下文"是的，我爸爸带我去了医院"，结合选项可知用A项"你看医生了吗"提问。故选A。
（3）E．根据下文"医生说我得了重感冒"，可知此处用E项"医生怎么说的"提问。故选E。
（4）C．根据下文"是的，有一点点。医生告诉我一天吃三次药，而且要多喝水"，结合选项可推出用C项"严重吗"提问。故选C。
（5）B．根据下文"是的，好多了"，可知此处提问吃药后感觉如何，结合选项可知要用B项作答"你现在感觉好多了吗"。故选B。
W：你好，杰克。你昨天不在学校。你怎么了？
M：哦，我发烧了，我得在家休息一下。
W：听到这个消息我很难过。你看医生了吗？
M：是的，我爸爸带我去了医院。
W：医生怎么说的？
M：医生说我得了重感冒。
W：严重吗？
M：是的，有一点点。医生告诉我一天吃三次药，而且要多喝水。
W：你现在感觉好多了吗？
M：是的，好多了。但是我错过了很多课。
W：别担心，我会帮你的。
M：非常感谢！
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
26~28.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二：4-7（4-7）dress himself/herself；sweep the floor；wash the dishes，take out the rubbish（自己穿衣服扫地洗碗，倒垃圾）可知托尼，一个六岁的男孩，应该学会做洗碗，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据表格三：over 13（超过13）clean windows；make shopping list；do laundry；tidy the fridge；cook dishes；help do a clean-up（打扫窗户、制作购物清单、洗衣服、整理冰箱、做饭、帮助打扫卫生）可推断出C选项"9年级的学生可以擦窗户和洗碗。"表述正确，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段WHAT CHORES CAN KIDS DO？（孩子们可以做什么家务？）可知这张图表想告诉我们：孩子从小就能帮忙做家务。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的家务事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms.But he never lets it hold him back（他生来就没有腿，只有两只残废的手臂。但他从未因此止步）可知他没有因为没腿，胳膊残疾而止步。所以it指代他残疾的身体。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it.（我想学空手道主要是因为我想用它来保护自己。）可知主要因为他想用它来保护自己。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.（教练Hassan Al-Raai说他的学生表现出了坚强的意志。）可知教练觉得他有坚强的意志。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 "I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to though we are disabled.Nothing can stop us，" Abu Amira said.（"我想向自己和世界展示，尽管我们是残疾人，但如果我们真的想做，我们可以做任何事情。没有什么能阻止我们，" Abu Amira 说。）可知我们要相信自己。根据第四段he has learned how to beat another person very hard.（他学会了如何狠狠地打败另一个人。）可知我们要学会尽力。根据第五段 Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.（教练Hassan Al-Raai说他的学生表现出了坚强的意志。）可知要有坚强的意志。根据最后一段Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.（Youssef说，拥有梦想很重要。）可知要拥有梦想。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段 Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.（教练Hassan Al-Raai说他的学生表现出了坚强的意志。）和根据最后一段Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.（Youssef说，拥有梦想很重要。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是Youssef Abu Amira通过坚强的意志实现梦想的故事。所以A man with a strong will and dreams."一个有坚强意志和梦想的人。"是最佳标题。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了来自巴勒斯坦加沙的Youssef Abu Amira的故事。他出生时没有双腿，只有两只残疾的手臂。但他从不让这成为阻碍，他接受了一个新的挑战——空手道。他说："我想向自己和世界证明，即使我们有残疾，只要真心想做，我们可以做任何事情。没有什么能阻止我们。"他选择学习空手道主要是为了保护自己，而且他的梦想是与来自世界各地的人一起练习空手道。他的空手道技巧帮助他弥补了失去的双腿和双手，并学会了如何击败对手。教练Hassan A-Raai说他的学生展现了强烈的意志。"我很惊讶Youssef拥有不同的技能，比那些残疾更轻的人做得更好，"Al-Raai说。Youssef认为拥有梦想很重要，让我们希望他的梦想能在不久的将来实现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】C、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68（不到两个月前，她因肺癌去世，享年68岁）可知，作者的母亲去世时68岁。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 I thought we had many Mother's Days in our future to celebrate together.（我想我们以后会有很多母亲节可以一起庆祝。）可知，作者以为她的母亲会和她在一起很多年。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段She had worked in a factory（她曾经在一家工厂工作）可知，作者的母亲在工厂工作。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much，and thanked her for once again giving up her free time helping me after finishing working for the whole day.（我很抱歉这么需要她的帮助，并感谢她在结束了一天的工作后，再次放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助我。）可知，作者的母亲帮助作者很多，而不是作者帮助她母亲很多。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working a a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework.（我之所以分享这个故事，是因为那天我妈妈从工厂下班回来照看我的孩子，这样我就可以补上家务了。）可知，我们可以从一本故事杂志找到这篇文章。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在母亲不在后如何过母亲节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit （坑）. （它发生在中国，当时一位老人看到一个一岁的女孩溺水在一个坑里。）可知在水坑救了女孩。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第三段It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit （坑）. （它____在中国，当时一位老人看到一个一岁的女孩溺水在一个坑里。）可知划线处是"发生"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs. （。尽管老人年事已高，双腿无力。）可知这位73岁的老人腿有问题。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据原文第一、二段可知介绍了孩子们发生危险时，人们会如何反应；第三、四、五段介绍了老人救孩子的过程；第六段介绍了故事的解决。因此文章结构如B选项所示。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文第二段It seems as if a 73-year-old man was able to do the right thing，even though he struggled with his own personal problems.（似乎一位73岁的老人能够做正确的事情，即使他与自己的个人问题作斗争。）可知文章介绍了一位73岁的老人救了一个溺水的女孩。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个73岁的老人在面临自己的个人问题时，仍然能够做出正确的选择。在中国，这位老人看到一个一岁的女孩在水坑中溺水。尽管他年事已高，腿脚也不好，但他还是设法走到水坑边救出了女孩。在接受采访时，这位老人告诉《南华早报》说，他当时是唯一在场的人，他说："如果我不去救她，谁会去救她呢？"老人跳入水中后无法自己爬出来，他救了孩子，但现在需要别人来救他。幸运的是，附近有许多人能够前来帮助。这位老人和小女孩目前情况稳定，预计会完全康复。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】important
【小题3】advice
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】hungry
【小题6】Try
【小题7】more
【小题8】knowing
【小题9】times
【小题10】at
【小题11】pieces
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多人希望成为贫民窟，但同时他们又担心自己的健康，worry"担心"符合题意，are后跟形容词作表语。故答案为worried。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都很重要。important"重要的"符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为important。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些好的建议。advice"建议"符合题意，不可数名词。故答案为advice。
（4）考查形容词。句意：多喝水，保持健康的饮食。healthy"健康的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为healthy。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果15分钟后你仍然很饿，那么是时候吃点零食了。hungry"饿的"符合题意，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为hungry。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如甜食和快餐。try to do尽量做某事，固定搭配。故答案为Try。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：不要吃超过你能消耗的量。much"很多"符合题意，more than多于，用形容词比较级。故答案为more。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。know"知道"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为knowing。
（9）考查名词。句意："333"对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。time"次数"符合题意，three times三次，名词短语。故答案为times。
（10）考查介词。句意："333"对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。at a time一次，介词短语。故答案为at。
（11）考查名词。句意：记住这三条建议，并按照建议去做。piece"条"符合题意，three后跟可数名词复数。故答案为pieces。
这段短文主要写了如何健康减肥的方法。第一句提到很多人希望变瘦，但同时又担心健康问题。接下来的几句给出了一些建议，如多喝水，保持健康饮食，避免高热量食物，不要摄入过多的卡路里，进行足够的运动等。最后强调遵循这些建议可以拥有苗条和健壮的身体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
45.【答案】How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．As a student， there are a lot of methods we can do to protect the environment and save energy． For example， we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them．【高分句型一】 We'd better recycle the waste water， paper and other waste so that we can reuse them． We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution． Also， we can plant more trees to have a greener world．（我们可以做哪些事情）
Last week I went to clean the park as a volunteer．We were divided into different groups．Some picked up the rubbish on the ground． Some emptied the rubbish．Some told people the importance of environmental protection ．With our help， more people joined our activities．（我参加过的一件环保方面的活动）
I think it's our duty to protect the environment ．【高分句型二】 We only have one earth to live on， so we should start from the things around us， let our earth become a beautiful home．（我的想法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them．
当我们不使用它们的时候，我们可以关闭灯以及其他电器．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候．
【高分句型二】
I think it's our duty to protect the environment ．
我认为保护环境是我们的责任．I think+宾语从句；it's one's duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. Though my father is old.I ask his ___________on every important decision.（ ）
A. trouble B. condition C. opinion D. promise
2. Dreams are beautiful.However，to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work.（ ）
A. count B. achieve C. invent D. mark
3. Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ___________ for me.I always fail in the exams.（ ）
A. easier B. more difficult
C. the most difficult D. easiest
4. My hometown，Ji'an，is becoming a rich and green city.I ___________ here since 2011.（ ）
A. live B. will live C. have lived D. were living
5. -Would you like some coffee or tea？
-_______． I'd like a glass of water．（ ）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
6. Although they are very tired，they feel happy because they ___________ finished their work.（ ）
A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. finally
7. Peter is really hard-working on every subject,so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers.
A. although B. as soon as C. whether D. until
8. —Mrs.White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？
—I'm afraid not.Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.（ ）
A. put off B. get off C. take off D. send off
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks-kg-on May 21.International Tea Day，We all know that China is the birthplace of tea（1） ______ .But do you know about the tea cultures of some（2） ______ countries？
Tea was brought to（3） ______ from Chin a in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk （僧侣） Eisui（4） ______ tea to Japan from China again，Lism wrote a book praising to as a（5） ______ that was especially good for the heart.The（6） ______ of tea-drinking later became bowls and（7） ______ the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the（8） ______ .It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very（9） ______ in India.In fact.70 percent of the tea it produces is loved（10） ______ its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi（印地语） word for tea，Traditional Indian chai is a type of（11） ______ tea.But unlike Chinese black tea ，chai is（12） ______ together with strong spices such as ginger（姜）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find（13） ______ in Turkey，one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip（郁金香）.The tea is（14） ______ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.Most often，salty or sweet biscuits，（15） ______ "kurabiye"，are served along with the tea.
9. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule
10. A. another B. other C. others D. else
11. A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey
12. A. taught B. learnt C. planted D. introduced
13. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant
14. A. importance B. discussion C. custom D. cost
15. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear
16. A. country B. city C. world D. town
17. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring
18. A. by B. with C. at D. for
19. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black
20. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut
21. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
22. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever
23. A. included B. called C. taken D. grown
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Many people come to me and ask. "How can I keep active for life？"I often say to them，"My answer is very simple.（1） ______ ."
Once I traveled in Africa，watched some lions come back from hunting. （2） ______ And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes.
（ 3） ______ When we rest，we can't just let ourselves completely relax as animals do.We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest.（4） ______ .Figuratively speaking，we still keep the lights on when we are relaxing.
In fact，work and rest are both necessary in our lives.We use our energy to work.hard.When we feel tired after working for a long time，we need to have a good rest.（5） ______ When we are full of energy after having a good rest，we'll start to work again.But if we don't completely relax ourselves，we can't get enough energy.It is true that we can't work well if we don't rest well.
A.However，we are different.
B.You can have a real rest as animals do.
C.That is to say，we hardly have a real rest.
D.Having a good rest is good for our health.
E.Only in this way can we bring back our energy.
F.Me can't always work without a rest.
G.After a while，they lay down on the ground.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. W：Hello,Jack.You were not at school yesterday. (1)
M：Oh,I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.
W：I'm sorry to hear that. (2)
M：Yes,my father took me to the hospital.
W： (3)
M：The doctor said I had a bad cold.
W： (4)
M：Yes,little.The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.
W： (5)
M：Yes,much better.But I've missed so many lessons.
W：Don't be worried.I will help you.
M：Thanks a lot!
A.Did you see the doctor？
B.Are you feeling better now？
C.Was it serious？
D.What was wrong with you？
E.What did the doctor say？
F.Where was the doctor？
G.When did you go to the hospital？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
WHAT CHORES CAN KIDS DO？
Age
Chores
Age
Chores
3-4
put away toys；fold clothes；set the table；water flowers
4-7
dress himself/herself；sweep the floor；wash the dishes，take out the rubbish
7-9
clean the bedroom；make breakfast with help，sort the clothes；learn to use the washing machine
9-12
help to do shopping；clean the washing room；cook；help to wash the car；vacuum （用吸尘器吸）and mop the floor
over 13
clean windows；make shopping list；do laundry；tidy the fridge；cook dishes；help do a clean-up
26. Tony，a six-year-old boy，should learn to ______ .
A. do shopping B. make breakfast C. wash the dishes D. cook dishes
27. According to the chart，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. A 3-year-old girl should dress herself every morning.
B. A primary school student can make breakfast without help.
C. Students in Grade 9 can clean the window and do the dishes.
D. A 10-year-old boy should cook dishes himself every day.
28. This chart wants to tell us ______ .
A. kids can study better if they can do chores
B. kids can help with housework from young
C. parents should make kids do all the housework at home
D. parents should do all the housework every day
B
Youssef Abu Amira comes from Gaza，Palestine （巴勒斯坦）.He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms.But he never lets it hold him back，he has taken up a new challenge （挑战）—karate（空手道）
"I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to though we are disabled.Nothing can stop us，" Abu Amira said.
"I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it.What's more，my dream is to do karate with people from all over the world，"Abu Amira said.
His skill of karate helps him make up for（弥补） his missing legs and hands，and he has learned how to beat another person very hard.
Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.
"I was surprised that Youssef has different skills and can do things better than people with fewer disabilities could do，" Al-Raai said.
Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.Let's hope that his dream can come true in the near future.
29. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？ ______
A. His disabled body. B. His dream.
C. His challenge. D. His birth.
30. Why did Youssef mainly want to do karate？ ______
A. Because he wanted to boat people in the world.
B. Because he wanted to protect himself with it.
C. Because he wanted to challenge himself with it.
D. Because he wanted to make up for his missing legs and hands.
31. What did Hassan think of Youssef？ ______
A. He thought Yousse f had a strong will.
B. He thought Yousse f could do anything.
C. He thought all of Youssef's dreams could come true.
D. He thought Youssef could beat another person very easily.
32. What can we learn from Youssef？ ______
①We should have our own dreams.
②We should have a strong will.
③We should take care of disabled people.
④We should believe in ourselves.
⑤We should learn to try our best.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
33. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A man with out arms and legs.
B. A man with a strong will and dreams.
C. How to become more successful.
D. How to make up for the disabled body.
C
This is the first year I haven't had to think about what to buy my mom for Mother's Day.
She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68，Which by today's standards feels so young.
I thought we had many Mother's Days in our future to celebrate together.And so I've avoided thinking about Mother's Day for the most part，I haven't thought about what kind of clothes my mom would like best.I have been avoiding Facebook memories as the day comes.
But the other day I did click into the memories section on Facebook and found a story I told about my mom.
I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working a a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework.
She had worked in a factory—hard，physical work for a woman in her 60s—and started work at 4.am most days.Here she was，most likely far more tired than me，caring for my kids.
I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much，and thanked her for once again giving up her free time helping me after finishing working for the whole day.
Mom，I miss you，and you will always be my good mother.
34. How old was the writer's mother when she passed away？ ______
A. Sixty-six years old. B. Sixty-seven years old.
C. Sixty-eight years old. D. Sixty-nine years old.
35. What can we learn from the third paragraph？ ______
A. The writer loved her mother very much.
B. The writer likes reading Facebook memories.
C. The writer thought her mother would be with her for many years.
D. The writer thought she would live better and better with her mother.
36. Where did the writer's mother work？ ______
A. In a factory. B. In a store.
C. In a bus station. D. In a library.
37. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The writer misses her mother very much.
B. The writer's mother died of lung cancer.
C. The writer gave her mother lots of help.
D. The writer feels sorry for her mother.
38. Where can we probably find the passage？ ______
A. In a history book. B. In a travel guidebook.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a story magazine.
D
We all hope that we would do the right thing if we saw a child in danger.
It seems as if a 73-year-old man was able to do the right thing，even though he struggled with his own personal problems.
It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit （坑）.Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs.he was able to work his way over to the water pi t in order to save the girl from the danger.
In speaking with the man，the South China Morning Post reported that he said he was the only person there.In his words、"If I hadn't gone to save her，who would？"
After jumping into the water，the elderly man was unable to get out on his own.He had saved the child but now he needed to be saved.Luckily，there were many others nearby who were able to come to help this time.
The elderly man and the little girl are doing well.They are in stable（稳定的） condition and it is thought that they will fully recover.
39. Where did the old man save a one-year-old girl？ ______
A. by a pool. B. on a bus.
C. in a water hole. D. in a well.
40. The underlined word "occurred" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ ".
A. happened B. lived C. took D. said
41. What was wrong with the 73-year-old man？ ______
A. He had trouble speaking. B. He had trouble walking.
C. His arms were too weak. D. His head was kind of hurt.
42. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
43. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. A 73-year-old man saved a drowning girl.
B. A girl who fell into the water was saved luckily.
C. A 73-year-old man couldn't get out of the water pit.
D. An elderly man and a young girl were saved by passers-by.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
important worry much try healthy at piece hungry know advice times
A lot of people wish to be slum （苗条）， but at the same time they are（1） ______ about their health.In fact，it is （2） ______ ， tor everyone to lose weight healthily.But how can you do it ？Here's some good（3） ______ .
Drink plenty of water and have a（n）（4） ______ diet .If you feel like eating snacks，drink a glass of water first.If you are still（5） ______ after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack，（6） ______ to stay away from food with high calories ，such as sweets and fast food.
Don't eat （7） ______ than you can consume（消耗）.People get fat because they can not consume all the calories that they get.So（8） ______ how many calories you really need is very important.
Take enough exercise.The "333" is good for you—exercise three（9） ______ a week，for at least 30 minutes（10） ______ a time，and your pulse rate （脉搏率） should be more than 130 beats per minute after exercising.
Keep the three （11） ______ of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surety have a slim and strong body.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. "绿水青山就是金山银山."请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题，写一篇英语短文.
写作要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.
参考词汇：environment； pollution； reduce； sort the rubbish（垃圾分类）
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
_______________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】trouble麻烦；condition条件；opinion观点，意见；promise诺言，承诺。分析句意可知"但我做每一个重要决定都征求他的意见"。
故选：C。
虽然我父亲老了，但我做每一个重要决定都征求他的意见。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】count数数；achieve实现；invent发明；mark做记号。根据"Dreams are beautiful.However，to...them needs lots of time and hard work."可知，此处指实现梦想。
故选：B。
梦想是美丽的。然而，实现这些梦想需要大量的时间和艰苦的工作。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的。根据所给表示范围的介词短语可知空格处填形容词最高级形式，因此可先排除A和B。再根据I always fail in the exams可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
在所有的学科中，化学好像对我来说最难。我总是考不及格。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】live是动词原形；will live是一般将来时；have lived是现在完成时；were living是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语since 2011可知，主句表述过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。
故选：C。
我的家乡吉安正在成为一个富裕的绿色城市。我从2011年起就一直住在这里。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】either两个中任何一个，neither两个都不，both两个都，all三个或三个以上都，此题根据语境：你要咖啡还是茶？都不要．我想要杯水．
故选：B．
你要咖啡还是茶？
都不要．我想要杯水．
此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
6.【答案】D
【解析】hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；finally终于，最终，都是副词。根据从句句意"虽然他们很累"可知，主句句意为"他们感到很高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的工作"，要填"终于"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
虽然他们很累，他们感到很高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的工作。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A虽然，B一...就，C是否，D直到，根据汉语意思：所以他一见到老师就会问很多问题。as soon as一...就，
故选：B。
彼得每门功课都很用功，所以他一见到老师就会问很多问题。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
8.【答案】A
【解析】put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；send off派遣。根据"can I leave my homework for tomorrow？"以及"Don't...what you can do today till tomorrow."可知，这里是老师建议对方不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。
故选：A。
—怀特老师，我可以把今天的作业留到明天做吗？
—恐怕不行。不要把今天要做的事推迟到明天。
掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
9~23.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。A.culture文化；B.history历史；C.price价格；D.rule规则。根据后句中the tea cultures（茶文化）结合常识可知，中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？A.another三者及以上另一个；B.other其它的；C.others其它的，不加名词；D.else别的。根据countries是名词复数，可知，后文在介绍其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：茶是在九世纪从中国带到日本的。A.China中国；B.Japan日本；C.India印度；D.Turkey土耳其。根据to Japan from China again.（从中国带到日本的）可知，本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A.taught教；B.learnt学习；C.planted种植；D.introduced引进。根据the Japanese monk （僧侣 ） Eisui（4）tea to Japan from China again（日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国......日本）结合选项可知，是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A.medicine药；B.food食物；C.drink饮料；D.plant植物。根据that was especially good for the heart（对心脏特别有益的）结合选项可知，是指对心脏特别有益的药物。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：喝茶的习俗后来变成了碗，享受茶室的宁静。importance重要性；B.discussion讨论；C.custom习俗；D.cost花费。根据语境可知喝茶的习俗后来变成了碗，享受茶室的宁静。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：喝茶的习俗后来变成了碗，享受茶室的宁静。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.see看见；D.hear听见。根据...the peace and calm of the tea room.（......茶室的宁静。）结合选项可知，是指享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.world世界；D.town城镇。根据语境印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。A.expensive昂贵的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.cheap便宜的；D.boring无聊的。根据后句In fact.70 percent of the tea it produces is loved（10）its own people.（事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。）可知，茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。A.by被；B.with和；C.at在；D.for为了。根据is loved可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。A.red红色的；B.yellow红色的；C.white白色的；D.black黑色的。根据后句Chinese black tea（中国红茶）可知，传统的印度茶是一种红茶。black tea红茶，是固定短语。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。A.mixed混合；B.carried搬；C.separated分开；D.cut切。根据...together with strong spices such as ginger.（与姜等辛辣香料......在一起。）结合选项可知，是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mix with与......混合。故选A。
（13）考查反身代词。句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。根据If you ever find...in Turkey（如果你发现......在土耳其）结合选项可知，是指如果你发现自己在土耳其。you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。A.usually通常；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.ever曾经。根据one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.（人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。）可知，茶通常很烫。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。A.included包括；B.called称作；C.taken拿；D.grown种植。根据salty or sweet biscuits，（15）"kurabiye"（咸的或甜的饼干......"kurabiye"）结合选项可知，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。首先提到了中国是茶的发源地，然后介绍了日本和印度的茶文化。日本在12世纪末从中国引进了茶，并发展出了茶道文化。印度也在几个世纪前从中国学习了茶文化，他们喜欢喝传统的印度奶茶。最后提到了土耳其也有自己的茶文化，他们在19世纪从中国引进了茶，并有独特的茶杯和热茶的习惯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文How can I keep active for life？（我怎样才能终生保持活跃？）可知，此处指这个保持活跃这个问题的答案，因此B项"你可以像动物一样好好休息了"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes.（然后他们开始睡了——几分钟后睡得很香。）可知，此处指狮子捕猎回来后的行为，因此G项"过了一会儿，他们躺在地上"符合题意。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When we rest，we can't just let ourselves completely relax as animals do.（当我们休息时，我们不能像动物一样让自己完全放松。）可知，此处指人与动物放松方式的区别，因此A项"然而，我们是不同的"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest.（我们总是在躺下之后想一些事情，或者在休息的时候还在想一些事情。）可知，此处指躺下的时候也没有真正休息，因此C项"也就是说，我们几乎没有真正的休息"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文When we feel tired after working for a long time，we need to have a good rest.（当我们在长时间工作后感到疲倦时，我们需要好好休息。）可知，此处应该指好好休息的重要性，因此E项"只有这样我们才能恢复精力"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了如何保持活力和工作与休息的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）D．根据上文"你昨天不在学校"，结合选项可知此处用D项"你怎么了"表示关心。故选D。
（2）A．根据下文"是的，我爸爸带我去了医院"，结合选项可知用A项"你看医生了吗"提问。故选A。
（3）E．根据下文"医生说我得了重感冒"，可知此处用E项"医生怎么说的"提问。故选E。
（4）C．根据下文"是的，有一点点。医生告诉我一天吃三次药，而且要多喝水"，结合选项可推出用C项"严重吗"提问。故选C。
（5）B．根据下文"是的，好多了"，可知此处提问吃药后感觉如何，结合选项可知要用B项作答"你现在感觉好多了吗"。故选B。
W：你好，杰克。你昨天不在学校。你怎么了？
M：哦，我发烧了，我得在家休息一下。
W：听到这个消息我很难过。你看医生了吗？
M：是的，我爸爸带我去了医院。
W：医生怎么说的？
M：医生说我得了重感冒。
W：严重吗？
M：是的，有一点点。医生告诉我一天吃三次药，而且要多喝水。
W：你现在感觉好多了吗？
M：是的，好多了。但是我错过了很多课。
W：别担心，我会帮你的。
M：非常感谢！
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
26~28.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二：4-7（4-7）dress himself/herself；sweep the floor；wash the dishes，take out the rubbish（自己穿衣服扫地洗碗，倒垃圾）可知托尼，一个六岁的男孩，应该学会做洗碗，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据表格三：over 13（超过13）clean windows；make shopping list；do laundry；tidy the fridge；cook dishes；help do a clean-up（打扫窗户、制作购物清单、洗衣服、整理冰箱、做饭、帮助打扫卫生）可推断出C选项"9年级的学生可以擦窗户和洗碗。"表述正确，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段WHAT CHORES CAN KIDS DO？（孩子们可以做什么家务？）可知这张图表想告诉我们：孩子从小就能帮忙做家务。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的家务事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms.But he never lets it hold him back（他生来就没有腿，只有两只残废的手臂。但他从未因此止步）可知他没有因为没腿，胳膊残疾而止步。所以it指代他残疾的身体。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it.（我想学空手道主要是因为我想用它来保护自己。）可知主要因为他想用它来保护自己。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.（教练Hassan Al-Raai说他的学生表现出了坚强的意志。）可知教练觉得他有坚强的意志。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 "I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to though we are disabled.Nothing can stop us，" Abu Amira said.（"我想向自己和世界展示，尽管我们是残疾人，但如果我们真的想做，我们可以做任何事情。没有什么能阻止我们，" Abu Amira 说。）可知我们要相信自己。根据第四段he has learned how to beat another person very hard.（他学会了如何狠狠地打败另一个人。）可知我们要学会尽力。根据第五段 Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.（教练Hassan Al-Raai说他的学生表现出了坚强的意志。）可知要有坚强的意志。根据最后一段Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.（Youssef说，拥有梦想很重要。）可知要拥有梦想。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段 Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will.（教练Hassan Al-Raai说他的学生表现出了坚强的意志。）和根据最后一段Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.（Youssef说，拥有梦想很重要。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是Youssef Abu Amira通过坚强的意志实现梦想的故事。所以A man with a strong will and dreams."一个有坚强意志和梦想的人。"是最佳标题。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了来自巴勒斯坦加沙的Youssef Abu Amira的故事。他出生时没有双腿，只有两只残疾的手臂。但他从不让这成为阻碍，他接受了一个新的挑战——空手道。他说："我想向自己和世界证明，即使我们有残疾，只要真心想做，我们可以做任何事情。没有什么能阻止我们。"他选择学习空手道主要是为了保护自己，而且他的梦想是与来自世界各地的人一起练习空手道。他的空手道技巧帮助他弥补了失去的双腿和双手，并学会了如何击败对手。教练Hassan A-Raai说他的学生展现了强烈的意志。"我很惊讶Youssef拥有不同的技能，比那些残疾更轻的人做得更好，"Al-Raai说。Youssef认为拥有梦想很重要，让我们希望他的梦想能在不久的将来实现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】C、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68（不到两个月前，她因肺癌去世，享年68岁）可知，作者的母亲去世时68岁。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 I thought we had many Mother's Days in our future to celebrate together.（我想我们以后会有很多母亲节可以一起庆祝。）可知，作者以为她的母亲会和她在一起很多年。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段She had worked in a factory（她曾经在一家工厂工作）可知，作者的母亲在工厂工作。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much，and thanked her for once again giving up her free time helping me after finishing working for the whole day.（我很抱歉这么需要她的帮助，并感谢她在结束了一天的工作后，再次放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助我。）可知，作者的母亲帮助作者很多，而不是作者帮助她母亲很多。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working a a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework.（我之所以分享这个故事，是因为那天我妈妈从工厂下班回来照看我的孩子，这样我就可以补上家务了。）可知，我们可以从一本故事杂志找到这篇文章。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在母亲不在后如何过母亲节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit （坑）. （它发生在中国，当时一位老人看到一个一岁的女孩溺水在一个坑里。）可知在水坑救了女孩。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第三段It occurred in China when an elderly man saw a one-year-old girl drowning in a water pit （坑）. （它____在中国，当时一位老人看到一个一岁的女孩溺水在一个坑里。）可知划线处是"发生"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Even though the old man was well up in years and suffered from weak legs. （。尽管老人年事已高，双腿无力。）可知这位73岁的老人腿有问题。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据原文第一、二段可知介绍了孩子们发生危险时，人们会如何反应；第三、四、五段介绍了老人救孩子的过程；第六段介绍了故事的解决。因此文章结构如B选项所示。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文第二段It seems as if a 73-year-old man was able to do the right thing，even though he struggled with his own personal problems.（似乎一位73岁的老人能够做正确的事情，即使他与自己的个人问题作斗争。）可知文章介绍了一位73岁的老人救了一个溺水的女孩。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个73岁的老人在面临自己的个人问题时，仍然能够做出正确的选择。在中国，这位老人看到一个一岁的女孩在水坑中溺水。尽管他年事已高，腿脚也不好，但他还是设法走到水坑边救出了女孩。在接受采访时，这位老人告诉《南华早报》说，他当时是唯一在场的人，他说："如果我不去救她，谁会去救她呢？"老人跳入水中后无法自己爬出来，他救了孩子，但现在需要别人来救他。幸运的是，附近有许多人能够前来帮助。这位老人和小女孩目前情况稳定，预计会完全康复。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】important
【小题3】advice
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】hungry
【小题6】Try
【小题7】more
【小题8】knowing
【小题9】times
【小题10】at
【小题11】pieces
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多人希望成为贫民窟，但同时他们又担心自己的健康，worry"担心"符合题意，are后跟形容词作表语。故答案为worried。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都很重要。important"重要的"符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为important。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些好的建议。advice"建议"符合题意，不可数名词。故答案为advice。
（4）考查形容词。句意：多喝水，保持健康的饮食。healthy"健康的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为healthy。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果15分钟后你仍然很饿，那么是时候吃点零食了。hungry"饿的"符合题意，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为hungry。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如甜食和快餐。try to do尽量做某事，固定搭配。故答案为Try。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：不要吃超过你能消耗的量。much"很多"符合题意，more than多于，用形容词比较级。故答案为more。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。know"知道"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为knowing。
（9）考查名词。句意："333"对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。time"次数"符合题意，three times三次，名词短语。故答案为times。
（10）考查介词。句意："333"对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。at a time一次，介词短语。故答案为at。
（11）考查名词。句意：记住这三条建议，并按照建议去做。piece"条"符合题意，three后跟可数名词复数。故答案为pieces。
这段短文主要写了如何健康减肥的方法。第一句提到很多人希望变瘦，但同时又担心健康问题。接下来的几句给出了一些建议，如多喝水，保持健康饮食，避免高热量食物，不要摄入过多的卡路里，进行足够的运动等。最后强调遵循这些建议可以拥有苗条和健壮的身体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
45.【答案】How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．As a student， there are a lot of methods we can do to protect the environment and save energy． For example， we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them．【高分句型一】 We'd better recycle the waste water， paper and other waste so that we can reuse them． We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution． Also， we can plant more trees to have a greener world．（我们可以做哪些事情）
Last week I went to clean the park as a volunteer．We were divided into different groups．Some picked up the rubbish on the ground． Some emptied the rubbish．Some told people the importance of environmental protection ．With our help， more people joined our activities．（我参加过的一件环保方面的活动）
I think it's our duty to protect the environment ．【高分句型二】 We only have one earth to live on， so we should start from the things around us， let our earth become a beautiful home．（我的想法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them．
当我们不使用它们的时候，我们可以关闭灯以及其他电器．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候．
【高分句型二】
I think it's our duty to protect the environment ．
我认为保护环境是我们的责任．I think+宾语从句；it's one's duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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