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河南省新乡市辉县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河南省新乡市辉县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What are the two speakers talking about？
A.A football match.
B.A volleyball match.
C.A basketball match.
2．（1分） What food does the boy like？
A.Indian food.
B.Chinese food.
C.French food.
3．（1分） What's wrong with the man？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
4．（1分） Where was Claudia at this time last night？
A.At home.
B.On the street.
C.On the playground.
5．（1分） What's the name of the girl？
A.Sally.
B.Sherry.
C.Sandy.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
6．（2分）（1）What did Susan and Tim plan to do this afternoon？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Watch a TV show.
C.Go to a party.
（2）What is Tim going to do next？
A.Visit Susan.
B.Email Susan.
C.Call Susan.
7．（2分）（1）Who is good at flying kites？
A.Kathy.
B.Nobody.
C.Simon.
（2）How many kites has Simon collected？
A.Twelve.
B.Twenty.
C.Thirty.
8．（3分）（1）How did they go to the Summer Palace last Saturday？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
（2）What did they do there？
A.They saw many old walls.
B.They went boating on the lake.
C.They visited some famous scientists.
（3）How long did they stay there？
A.About two hours.
B.About five hours.
C.About seven hours.
9．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Mike？
A.He can't see clearly.
B.He hurts his eye.
C.He has a sore eye.
（2）How long has Mike had the problem？
A.Since last Wednesday.
B.Since last Thursday.
C.Since last Friday
（3）What's the doctor's advice？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To do eye exercises.
C.To have a short rest.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
Age TIME LIMIT（限制）
4﹣15 STORYTELLING 3﹣5 minutes
Storytelling Competition
SATURDAY，MAY 13，2023
Group 1 4﹣6 years old（9：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.）
Group 2 7﹣9 years old（10：30 a.m﹣12：00 p.m.）
Group 3 10﹣12 years old（2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.）
Group 4 13﹣15 years old（3，30 p，m.﹣5：00 p.m.）
Rules：
Each child can tell only one story：
The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
The story can be a fairytale（童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
Do not read any notes.
Judged（评判） on：
A.The story is interesting or not：
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize.For more information：http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street4589﹣6635
（1）When is the competition？
A.On a weekday.
B.At the weekend.
C.In August.
D.In winter.
（2）10﹣ year﹣ old Jack may tell his story at on May 13.
A.10：00 a.m.
B.11：00 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（3）What can you learn about the rules？
A.Children can't make up stories.
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be.
C.One child can tell only one story.
D.They can read notes while telling the story.
（4）Which of the following is .TRUE according to the text？
A.40 children will get a prize.
B.It's important to choose an interesting story.
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition.
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail.
（5）What is the text？
A.A news report.
B.A letter.
C .A story.
D.A poster.
12．（10分）Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago.She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing.It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.But these days，Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows.It has stepped onto the world stage.It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week.Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture.Today on the streets of big cities in China，you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nowadays，more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing，"says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day.Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China.Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals.Last October，she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chongqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan，Hanfu is more than just a style of dress，but a way of life."I think Hanfu has a special beauty.When I am wearing it，I feel I've returned to an ancient dynasty，"she says."Whenever I put on Hanfu，I'll have an elegant feeling."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did people dress in Hanfu in the past？
A.After Qing Dynasty.
B.When they fought in the war.
C.On important Chinese holidays.
D.When they did housework at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "fascinated" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.厌倦.
B.宠溺.
C.无视.
D.着迷.
（3）How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Xin Nan can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B.We'll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
C.Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D.Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Hanfu，more than a clothing style.
B.Xin Nan，a traditional girl.
C.Hanfu festivals in China.
D.Chinese culture.
13．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty（朝） there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poems（诗）.He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily，his hard work showed.It helped him become a poet（诗人）.
But poets were not a good paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older，he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.The Ke Ju was the offcial（官方的） test of China.The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take.Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed （失败）.It was until he was forty﹣six years old that he passed.
To celebrate，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English，it is"Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind，while seeing all the sights（风景） and flowers of Chang'an in one day."On that day，he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.
The poem was passed down through the years.But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase（成语）"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.
（1）How did Meng Jiao change his situation？
A.By taking the Ke Ju exams.
B.By turning to an officer.
C.By moving to Chang'an.
D.By working as a farmer.
（2）What made Meng Jiao successful？
A.Great talent.
B.Hard work.
C.Good luck.
D.Big dreams.
（3）What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse？
A.Went out of Chang'an city.
B.Wore red flowers.
C.Put on new clothes.
D.Wrote a poem.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（段落）？
A.春风化雨
B.寸草春晖
C.春风得意
D.妙手回春
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.China's official test
B.A good paying job
C.Meng Jiao's happy ride
D.A poem of Chang'an
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）In our daily life，it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．What is first aid？（1）
If a person has an accident in public places，he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．（2） First，when a person stops breathings，open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it．And try your best to start his/her breathing immediately，using a mouth to mouth way．（3） If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die．Third，when a person is bitten by an animal，wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor．
（4） People，especially parents，should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children．If a child cuts his/her finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut．When a child is burnt，wash and cool!the area of the skin under the cold water for while．（5） If he/she is badly burnt，take him/her to the doctor at once．
A．Some accidents may also happen at home．
B．It is form of help given to people in need．
C．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over burn．
D．Here are three common situations which we should know．
E．Second，if a person is hurt badly，try at once to．stop the bleeding（流血）
三、完形填空
15．（15分）There is a picture sitting on the desk in my room.It's a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden（桃园）.It is special to me because it's the first picture I took for （1） when I was four years old.
It was a holiday weekend.My parents took me to （2） a peach garden in the countryside.It was a sea of peach flowers—pink and white.So beautiful!There was a wonderful sweet （3） in the air，too.My parents started taking pictures.They took a picture of me，pictures of me and my father，and of me and my mother.
Then Mom asked'，" Do you want to take a picture of us too？"" Yes，yes!"I said （4） .But Dad was worried.He said I was too young and I might （5） the camera.He did not want me to break it.Mom said，" Let him （6） .He will not drop the camera.He will be（7） ." Dad was not sure，but he agreed.
Mom and Dad （8） at the camera.Mom told me to （9） the little hole where I would see（10） of them in the middle." Then hold your breath and click，" she said.I did as Mom said.Holding the （11） tightly（紧紧地）.I looked through the hole.Yes，I saw them.I saw them in the middle of the （12） .I pressed the button（按钮），Click!The picture was taken.
We got the picture （13） a few days later.It looked great!Mom and Dad were both in 'the picture，smiling.
That picture is my favorite.That's （14） I have it sitting in a special place on my desk.It reminds me of my happy （15） and my first experience with a camera.
（1）A.myself
B.us
C.them
D.it
（2）A.build
B.sell
C.dig
D.visit
（3）A.cloud
B.memory
C.smell
D.sound
（4）A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.quietly
D.slowly
（5）A.lose
B.forget
C.hold
D.drop
（6）A.go
B.try
C.play
D.eat
（7）A.careful
B.healthy
C.strong
D.silent
（8）A.ran
B.shouted
C.threw
D.smiled
（9）A.look after
B.look through
C.look for
D.look up
（10）A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.none
（11）A.bag
B.flower
C.key
D.camera
（12）A.window
B.sky
C.peach
D.desk
（13）A.back
B.up
C.away
D.down
（14）A.because
B.why
C.where
D.how
（15）A.dream
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.housework
四、语篇填空第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）
16．（10分）
live；they；with；girl；unusual；real；provide；week；such；raise
Last summer vacation was busy and meaningful for Ainsley and Molly.The two girls worked together to （1） money for a charity.They had an （2） summer vacation.
10 year﹣ old Ainsley and 8﹣ year﹣ old Molly have （3） in the same community for years.During the vacation，they came up （4） an idea to open a bakery（烘焙店） and share the food with a lot of people.
After one week of preparation，the girls started their home﹣based bakery and called it Rose Bakery.They baked cakes，bread and cookies by（5） and sold them to their.neighbors.Then，they donated（捐赠） the money they made to the charity Feed the Front.Line.It （6） free meals for the front﹣ line workers in the flood（洪水）.
The （7） parents were proud（骄傲的） of their daughters.They said this time at home.was also a learning experience for them."They had to work out how much they spent.So it was a（8） good math lesson." Ainsley's mother said.
In just a few （9） ，the girls had donated more than＄200 to Feed the Front Line：" It was not just a piece of cake.We.had to work hard every day and try our best to bake good food，but it's well worth doing.We' ll keep on doing（10） meaningful things." the two girls said.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know mountain climbing？Many people like it.In fact，mountain climbing is one of（1） most dangerous sports.Reaching the top is difficult.And it is also hard to take（2） air on high mountains.Even though mountain climbing is such hard work，many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties.A great number of people（3） even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far.But people's love for mountain climbing is so great（4） they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences.Their spirit encourages us（5） keep on our dreams and never give up，and we will certainly achieve our dreams.
五、补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A：Hi，Grace!Haven't seen you for days. （1） ？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2） ？
B：Much better.So I'm back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，the summer holiday is coming! （3） ？
B：I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.
A：Wow!That's an amusement park full of exiting rides，lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. （4） ？
B：Well，we will stay there for three days.
A：Great! （5） .
B：Thank you!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Ms.Wang开设了"bring and talk"的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢的玩具、书籍或CD等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名；
（2）词数80﹣100字，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to share my favorite ______
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
Age TIME LIMIT（限制）
4﹣15 STORYTELLING 3﹣5 minutes
Storytelling Competition
SATURDAY，MAY 13，2023
Group 1 4﹣6 years old（9：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.）
Group 2 7﹣9 years old（10：30 a.m﹣12：00 p.m.）
Group 3 10﹣12 years old（2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.）
Group 4 13﹣15 years old（3，30 p，m.﹣5：00 p.m.）
Rules：
Each child can tell only one story：
The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
The story can be a fairytale（童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
Do not read any notes.
Judged（评判） on：
A.The story is interesting or not：
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize.For more information：http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street4589﹣6635
（1）When is the competition？ B
A.On a weekday.
B.At the weekend.
C.In August.
D.In winter.
（2）10﹣ year﹣ old Jack may tell his story at C on May 13.
A.10：00 a.m.
B.11：00 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（3）What can you learn about the rules？ C
A.Children can't make up stories.
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be.
C.One child can tell only one story.
D.They can read notes while telling the story.
（4）Which of the following is .TRUE according to the text？ B
A.40 children will get a prize.
B.It's important to choose an interesting story.
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition.
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail.
（5）What is the text？ D
A.A news report.
B.A letter.
C .A story.
D.A poster.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Storytelling Competition SATURDAY，MAY 13，2023（讲故事比赛 星期六，2023年5月13日）可知是星期六，是周末，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Group 3 10﹣12 years old（2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.）（第三组10﹣12岁（下午2时至3时30分））可知10岁的比赛时间是下午2时至3时30分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each child can tell only one story：（每个孩子只能讲一个故事：）可知C正确，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据A.The story is interesting or not：（这个故事有趣还是不有趣？）可知选择一个有趣的故事很重要，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了一个讲故事比赛的相关信息，可知出自一份海报，故选D。
12．（10分）Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago.She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing.It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.But these days，Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows.It has stepped onto the world stage.It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week.Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture.Today on the streets of big cities in China，you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nowadays，more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing，"says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day.Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China.Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals.Last October，she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chongqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan，Hanfu is more than just a style of dress，but a way of life."I think Hanfu has a special beauty.When I am wearing it，I feel I've returned to an ancient dynasty，"she says."Whenever I put on Hanfu，I'll have an elegant feeling."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did people dress in Hanfu in the past？ C
A.After Qing Dynasty.
B.When they fought in the war.
C.On important Chinese holidays.
D.When they did housework at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "fascinated" mean in Paragraph 3？ D
A.厌倦.
B.宠溺.
C.无视.
D.着迷.
（3）How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Xin Nan can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B.We'll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
C.Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D.Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Hanfu，more than a clothing style.
B.Xin Nan，a traditional girl.
C.Hanfu festivals in China.
D.Chinese culture.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.（汉服一直是中国重要节日的服饰，如中秋节和春节。）可知，过去人们在重要的中国节日穿汉服。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Nowadays，more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing.（如今，越来越多的人…于穿汉服，就好像它是他们的日常服装一样。）可知，"fascinated" 意为"着迷"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China.Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals.Last October，she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chongqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.（现在中国各地已经有了汉服节。辛楠很高兴能参加这些节日。去年10月，她参加了北京汉服节。今年5月，她成为重庆首届汉服节的评委。）可知，辛楠参加过两次汉服节。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据But these days，Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows.（但最近，由于历史节目，汉服再次流行起来。）可知，C：汉服又因为一些历史节目而流行起来，表述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago.She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing.It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.（辛楠就像一个来自几百年前的古代美人。她穿着汉服。它是中国清代以前的传统服饰。）以及本文主要介绍了汉服文化的兴起。可知，文章的最佳标题是：汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格。故选A。
13．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty（朝） there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poems（诗）.He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily，his hard work showed.It helped him become a poet（诗人）.
But poets were not a good paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older，he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.The Ke Ju was the offcial（官方的） test of China.The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take.Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed （失败）.It was until he was forty﹣six years old that he passed.
To celebrate，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English，it is"Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind，while seeing all the sights（风景） and flowers of Chang'an in one day."On that day，he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.
The poem was passed down through the years.But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase（成语）"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.
（1）How did Meng Jiao change his situation？ A
A.By taking the Ke Ju exams.
B.By turning to an officer.
C.By moving to Chang'an.
D.By working as a farmer.
（2）What made Meng Jiao successful？ B
A.Great talent.
B.Hard work.
C.Good luck.
D.Big dreams.
（3）What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse？ D
A.Went out of Chang'an city.
B.Wore red flowers.
C.Put on new clothes.
D.Wrote a poem.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（段落）？ C
A.春风化雨
B.寸草春晖
C.春风得意
D.妙手回春
（5）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.China's official test
B.A good paying job
C.Meng Jiao's happy ride
D.A poem of Chang'an
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段第三、四句When he got older，he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.（当他长大后，他意识到这必须改变。他决定参加科举考试。）可推出，孟郊是通过参加科举考试改变自己的处境的。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.（孟郊为了考试努力学习。）可知，孟郊成功的原因是努力学习。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.（在骑马的过程中，孟郊写了一首诗。）可知，孟郊骑马后写了一首诗。故选：D。
（4）句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.（但人们说不可能在一天内真正享受一切。这就引出了一句话："……。"它描述了当事情进展得非常顺利时人们的快乐程度。）可知，联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."的意思应为"春风得意"。故选：C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第三段Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed （失败）.It was until he was forty﹣six years old that he passed.（孟郊为了考试而努力学习。虽然每次都失败了，但他还是接受了几次，直到46岁才通过考试。）和第四段To celebrate，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.（为了庆祝，孟郊穿上了新衣服，戴上了红花。然后他骑马穿过长安城。）及通读全文，可知，文中主要讲述了唐朝诗人孟郊的人生经历。因此最佳标题应是孟郊的快乐骑行。故选：C。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）In our daily life，it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．What is first aid？（1） D
If a person has an accident in public places，he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．（2） A First，when a person stops breathings，open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it．And try your best to start his/her breathing immediately，using a mouth to mouth way．（3） E If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die．Third，when a person is bitten by an animal，wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor．
（4） B People，especially parents，should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children．If a child cuts his/her finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut．When a child is burnt，wash and cool!the area of the skin under the cold water for while．（5） C If he/she is badly burnt，take him/her to the doctor at once．
A．Some accidents may also happen at home．
B．It is form of help given to people in need．
C．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over burn．
D．Here are three common situations which we should know．
E．Second，if a person is hurt badly，try at once to．stop the bleeding（流血）
【解答】答案：1．D细节推理题．根据上文What is first aid？急救是什么？可知说的是急救，结合选项，应说以下是我们应该知道的三种常见情况．故选D．
2．A细节推理题．根据上文If a person has an accident in public places，he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．如果一个人在公共场所发生意外，在找到医生之前，他/她需要医疗护理．可知说的是在户外，下文应说和户外对应的情况，结合选项，应说一些事故也可能发生在家里．故选A．
3．E细节推理题．根据下文If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die．如果一个人丧失了三分之一的血，他/她可能会死．可知结合选项，应说第二，如果一个人受了重伤，马上尽力止血．故选E．
4．B细节推理题．根据下文People，especially parents，should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children．人们，尤其是父母，应该懂得急救，以应对可能发生在他们的孩子身上的一些伤害．可知结合选项，应说这是对需要帮助的人的帮助．故选B．
5．C细节推理题．根据上文When a child is burnt，wash and cool!．当一个孩子被烧，洗凉！可知结合选项，应说然后把一块干净的布放在烧伤上．故选C．
三、完形填空
15．（15分）There is a picture sitting on the desk in my room.It's a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden（桃园）.It is special to me because it's the first picture I took for （1） C when I was four years old.
It was a holiday weekend.My parents took me to （2） D a peach garden in the countryside.It was a sea of peach flowers—pink and white.So beautiful!There was a wonderful sweet （3） C in the air，too.My parents started taking pictures.They took a picture of me，pictures of me and my father，and of me and my mother.
Then Mom asked'，" Do you want to take a picture of us too？"" Yes，yes!"I said （4） A .But Dad was worried.He said I was too young and I might （5） D the camera.He did not want me to break it.Mom said，" Let him （6） B .He will not drop the camera.He will be（7） A ." Dad was not sure，but he agreed.
Mom and Dad （8） D at the camera.Mom told me to （9） B the little hole where I would see（10） C of them in the middle." Then hold your breath and click，" she said.I did as Mom said.Holding the （11） D tightly（紧紧地）.I looked through the hole.Yes，I saw them.I saw them in the middle of the （12） A .I pressed the button（按钮），Click!The picture was taken.
We got the picture （13） A a few days later.It looked great!Mom and Dad were both in 'the picture，smiling.
That picture is my favorite.That's （14） B I have it sitting in a special place on my desk.It reminds me of my happy （15） C and my first experience with a camera.
（1）A.myself
B.us
C.them
D.it
（2）A.build
B.sell
C.dig
D.visit
（3）A.cloud
B.memory
C.smell
D.sound
（4）A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.quietly
D.slowly
（5）A.lose
B.forget
C.hold
D.drop
（6）A.go
B.try
C.play
D.eat
（7）A.careful
B.healthy
C.strong
D.silent
（8）A.ran
B.shouted
C.threw
D.smiled
（9）A.look after
B.look through
C.look for
D.look up
（10）A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.none
（11）A.bag
B.flower
C.key
D.camera
（12）A.window
B.sky
C.peach
D.desk
（13）A.back
B.up
C.away
D.down
（14）A.because
B.why
C.where
D.how
（15）A.dream
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.housework
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它对我来说很特别，因为它是我四岁时为他们拍的第一张照片。A.我自己；B.我们；C.他们；D.它。根据It's a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden（它是我父母在桃园里一起微笑的照片），可知这是我为父母拍的照片，即为他们拍的照片。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：父母带我去乡下参观一个桃园。A.修建；B.卖；C.挖；D.参观。根据It was a holiday weekend（这是一个假期的周末），可知父母在假期带我去参观桃园。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：空气中也弥漫着甜美的花香。A.云；B.记忆；C.气味；D.声音。根据It was a sea of peach flowers（这是一片桃花的海洋），可知空气中是桃花的香味。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意："是的，是的！"我兴奋地说。A.兴奋地；B.愤怒地；C.安静地；D.慢慢地。根据Mom asked，" Do you want to take a picture of us too？"（妈妈问："你也想给我们拍照吗？"）可知我兴奋地说我想给他们拍照。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他说我太小，可能会把相机掉下来。A.失去；B.忘记；C.握住；D.掉落。根据He will not drop the camera（他不会把相机掉下来），可知父亲担心我把相机弄掉下来。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：让他试一下吧。A.去；B.尝试；C.玩；D.吃。根据He will not drop the camera（他不会把相机掉下来），可知妈妈建议让我试一下。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他会小心的。A.小心翼翼的；B.健康的；C.强壮的；D.沉默的。根据 Let him try.He will not drop the camera.（让他试一下吧。他不会把相机弄掉下来。）可知妈妈说我会小心的。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：妈妈和爸爸对着照相机微笑。A.跑；B.大喊；C.扔；D.微笑。根据常识可知，照相的时候是对着镜头微笑。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：妈妈告诉我透过那个小洞我会看见他们在中间。A.照顾；B.通过......看；C.寻找；D.查阅。根据下文I looked through the hole（我透过那个小洞看），可知妈妈告诉我透过那个小洞看。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：妈妈告诉我透过那个小洞我会看见他们在中间。A.两者中的任何一个；B.两者都不；C.两者都；D.没有一个。根据I would see____ of them in the middle（我会看到他们在中间），可知是爸爸和妈妈两个人在中间。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我紧紧地握住相机，从洞里往外看。A.包；B.花；C.钥匙；D.照相机。根据I looked through the hole（我从洞里看），可知我握住照相机给爸爸妈妈拍照。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我看到他们在视窗中间。A.视窗；B.天空；C.桃子；D.书桌。根据I pressed the button（我按下了按钮），可知我看到他们在视窗中间，确认他们在画面中，于是按下按钮拍照。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：几天后我们取回了照片。A.回来；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下。根据常识可知，拍好照片后要拿去冲洗，所以是几天后取回了照片。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我把它放在书桌上一个特殊的地方。A.因为；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.怎样。根据That picture is my favorite（那张照片是我最喜欢的），可知这是为什么我把照片放在书桌上一个特别地方的原因。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：它让我想起愉快的童年和第一次使用照相机的经历。A.梦想；B.家乡；C.童年；D.家务。根据It is special to me because it's the first picture I took for them when I was four years old.（它对我来说很特别，因为它是我四岁时为他们拍的第一张照片。）可知这张照片是四岁的时候拍的，它让我想起愉快的童年。故选C。
四、语篇填空第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）
16．（10分）
live；they；with；girl；unusual；real；provide；week；such；raise
Last summer vacation was busy and meaningful for Ainsley and Molly.The two girls worked together to （1） raise money for a charity.They had an （2） unusual summer vacation.
10 year﹣ old Ainsley and 8﹣ year﹣ old Molly have （3） lived in the same community for years.During the vacation，they came up （4） with an idea to open a bakery（烘焙店） and share the food with a lot of people.
After one week of preparation，the girls started their home﹣based bakery and called it Rose Bakery.They baked cakes，bread and cookies by（5） themselves and sold them to their.neighbors.Then，they donated（捐赠） the money they made to the charity Feed the Front.Line.It （6） provided free meals for the front﹣ line workers in the flood（洪水）.
The （7） girls' parents were proud（骄傲的） of their daughters.They said this time at home.was also a learning experience for them."They had to work out how much they spent.So it was a（8） really good math lesson." Ainsley's mother said.
In just a few （9） weeks ，the girls had donated more than＄200 to Feed the Front Line：" It was not just a piece of cake.We.had to work hard every day and try our best to bake good food，but it's well worth doing.We' ll keep on doing（10） such meaningful things." the two girls said.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这两个女孩一起为慈善机构筹款。根据句意可知，是为"慈善机构筹款"，raise"筹集"，raise money"筹款"，动词不定式符号to+动词原形。故填raise。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她们度过了一个不同寻常的暑假。根据上文two girls worked together to raise money for a charity.（这两个女孩一起为慈善机构筹款。）可知，她们度过了一个不同寻常的暑假。unusual"不同寻常的"符合题意。故填unusual。
（3）考查动词。句意：10岁的Ainsley和8岁的Molly已经在同一社区生活了多年。live"生活"，根据for years，可知时态应是现在完成时，此处应填过去分词lived。故填lived。
（4）考查介词。句意：假期中，他们想出了一个主意，开一家面包店，和很多人分享食物。come up with"想出"，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：她们自己烤蛋糕、面包和饼干，然后卖给他们的邻居。主语是They，所以此处指"她们自己"，by oneself"亲自"，所以此处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查动词。句意：它为疫情中的一线工作者提供免费餐食。provide sth.for sb."为某人提供某物"，固定搭配。根据前句的donated可知，时态是一般过去时态，所以用动词是过去式provided。故填provided。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：女孩们的父母为她们的女儿感到骄傲。根据were proud（骄傲的） of their daughters（为她们的女儿感到骄傲）可知，这里指的是上文中的两个女孩的父母，girl"女孩"，所以要用名词所有格girls'。故填girls'。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以这是一堂非常好的数学课。分析句子结构可知，空格中在句中修饰形容词good，所以应填副词，really"非常"符合题意。故填really。
（9）考查名词。句意：在短短的几周内，女孩们已经捐赠了200多美元来支持前线。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合所给单词可知，week"周"符合题意，a few +可数名词复数，所以此处应填名词复数形式。故填weeks。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们将继续做如此有意义的事情。such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数，固定用法。故填such。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know mountain climbing？Many people like it.In fact，mountain climbing is one of（1） the most dangerous sports.Reaching the top is difficult.And it is also hard to take（2） in air on high mountains.Even though mountain climbing is such hard work，many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties.A great number of people（3） have even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far.But people's love for mountain climbing is so great（4） that they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences.Their spirit encourages us（5） to keep on our dreams and never give up，and we will certainly achieve our dreams.
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：事实上，爬山是最危险的运动之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"符合句意。故填：the。
（2）考查介词。句意：在高山上也很难在空气中呼吸。take in"呼入"符合句意。故填：in。
（3）考查助动词。句意：到目前为止，许多人甚至因为登山而丧生。根据so far，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has done"，A great number of people"许多人"为复数，故用have。故填：have。
（4）考查关联词。句意：但人们对爬山的热爱是如此强烈，以至于即使经历了一些危险的经历，他们仍然坚持爬山。so+形容词+that+句子"如此...以至于"符合句意。故填：that。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他们的精神鼓励我们坚持梦想，永不放弃，我们一定会实现梦想。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"符合句意。故填：to。
五、补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A：Hi，Grace!Haven't seen you for days. （1） What happened to you ？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2） How are you feeling now ？
B：Much better.So I'm back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，the summer holiday is coming! （3） What are you going to do this summer ？
B：I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.
A：Wow!That's an amusement park full of exiting rides，lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. （4） How long will you stay there ？
B：Well，we will stay there for three days.
A：Great! （5） Have a good time .
B：Thank you!
【解答】（1）根据答语"I was ill last week.I had to stay at home."（我上星期病了。我不得不呆在家里。）可知，问句应提问"你怎么了"，故填What happened to you。
（2）根据答语"Much better."（好多了。）可知，此处应问"你现在怎么样了"，故填How are you feeling now。
（3）根据答语"I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week."（我下周要去上海的迪斯尼乐园。）可知，此处应问"你今年夏天打算做什么"，故填What are you going to do this summer。
（4）根据答语"Well，we will stay there for three days."（嗯，我们将在那里呆三天。）可知，此处应问"你们要在那里待多久"，故填How long will you stay there。
（5）根据答语"Thank you!"（谢谢。）可知，此处应填"祝你玩得开心"，故填Have a good time。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Ms.Wang开设了"bring and talk"的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢的玩具、书籍或CD等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名；
（2）词数80﹣100字，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to share my favorite ______
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【解答】Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to share my favorite toy.I have many toys，such as toy dogs，toy planes and so on.【高分句型一】But my favorite is a teddy bear.When I started primary school at the age of 8，my mother bought me the teddy bear as a gift to encourage me to study.（如何得到的及多长时间了）It deeply affected me.My bear has lovely pink skin and lovely white belly.Her arms are a little short.Her hair is so soft that everyone wants to touch it.【高分句型二】She has big black and friendly eyes.They are as big as dates，as black as sesame，and as friendly as my mother's.Her cheeks were red and white，and her mouth seemed to speak the sweetest words in the world.（为什么喜欢）
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What are the two speakers talking about？
A.A football match.
B.A volleyball match.
C.A basketball match.
2．（1分） What food does the boy like？
A.Indian food.
B.Chinese food.
C.French food.
3．（1分） What's wrong with the man？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
4．（1分） Where was Claudia at this time last night？
A.At home.
B.On the street.
C.On the playground.
5．（1分） What's the name of the girl？
A.Sally.
B.Sherry.
C.Sandy.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
6．（2分）（1）What did Susan and Tim plan to do this afternoon？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Watch a TV show.
C.Go to a party.
（2）What is Tim going to do next？
A.Visit Susan.
B.Email Susan.
C.Call Susan.
7．（2分）（1）Who is good at flying kites？
A.Kathy.
B.Nobody.
C.Simon.
（2）How many kites has Simon collected？
A.Twelve.
B.Twenty.
C.Thirty.
8．（3分）（1）How did they go to the Summer Palace last Saturday？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
（2）What did they do there？
A.They saw many old walls.
B.They went boating on the lake.
C.They visited some famous scientists.
（3）How long did they stay there？
A.About two hours.
B.About five hours.
C.About seven hours.
9．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Mike？
A.He can't see clearly.
B.He hurts his eye.
C.He has a sore eye.
（2）How long has Mike had the problem？
A.Since last Wednesday.
B.Since last Thursday.
C.Since last Friday
（3）What's the doctor's advice？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To do eye exercises.
C.To have a short rest.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
Age TIME LIMIT（限制）
4﹣15 STORYTELLING 3﹣5 minutes
Storytelling Competition
SATURDAY，MAY 13，2023
Group 1 4﹣6 years old（9：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.）
Group 2 7﹣9 years old（10：30 a.m﹣12：00 p.m.）
Group 3 10﹣12 years old（2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.）
Group 4 13﹣15 years old（3，30 p，m.﹣5：00 p.m.）
Rules：
Each child can tell only one story：
The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
The story can be a fairytale（童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
Do not read any notes.
Judged（评判） on：
A.The story is interesting or not：
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize.For more information：http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street4589﹣6635
（1）When is the competition？
A.On a weekday.
B.At the weekend.
C.In August.
D.In winter.
（2）10﹣ year﹣ old Jack may tell his story at on May 13.
A.10：00 a.m.
B.11：00 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（3）What can you learn about the rules？
A.Children can't make up stories.
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be.
C.One child can tell only one story.
D.They can read notes while telling the story.
（4）Which of the following is .TRUE according to the text？
A.40 children will get a prize.
B.It's important to choose an interesting story.
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition.
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail.
（5）What is the text？
A.A news report.
B.A letter.
C .A story.
D.A poster.
12．（10分）Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago.She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing.It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.But these days，Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows.It has stepped onto the world stage.It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week.Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture.Today on the streets of big cities in China，you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nowadays，more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing，"says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day.Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China.Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals.Last October，she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chongqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan，Hanfu is more than just a style of dress，but a way of life."I think Hanfu has a special beauty.When I am wearing it，I feel I've returned to an ancient dynasty，"she says."Whenever I put on Hanfu，I'll have an elegant feeling."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did people dress in Hanfu in the past？
A.After Qing Dynasty.
B.When they fought in the war.
C.On important Chinese holidays.
D.When they did housework at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "fascinated" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.厌倦.
B.宠溺.
C.无视.
D.着迷.
（3）How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Xin Nan can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B.We'll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
C.Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D.Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Hanfu，more than a clothing style.
B.Xin Nan，a traditional girl.
C.Hanfu festivals in China.
D.Chinese culture.
13．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty（朝） there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poems（诗）.He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily，his hard work showed.It helped him become a poet（诗人）.
But poets were not a good paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older，he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.The Ke Ju was the offcial（官方的） test of China.The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take.Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed （失败）.It was until he was forty﹣six years old that he passed.
To celebrate，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English，it is"Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind，while seeing all the sights（风景） and flowers of Chang'an in one day."On that day，he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.
The poem was passed down through the years.But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase（成语）"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.
（1）How did Meng Jiao change his situation？
A.By taking the Ke Ju exams.
B.By turning to an officer.
C.By moving to Chang'an.
D.By working as a farmer.
（2）What made Meng Jiao successful？
A.Great talent.
B.Hard work.
C.Good luck.
D.Big dreams.
（3）What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse？
A.Went out of Chang'an city.
B.Wore red flowers.
C.Put on new clothes.
D.Wrote a poem.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（段落）？
A.春风化雨
B.寸草春晖
C.春风得意
D.妙手回春
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.China's official test
B.A good paying job
C.Meng Jiao's happy ride
D.A poem of Chang'an
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）In our daily life，it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．What is first aid？（1）
If a person has an accident in public places，he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．（2） First，when a person stops breathings，open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it．And try your best to start his/her breathing immediately，using a mouth to mouth way．（3） If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die．Third，when a person is bitten by an animal，wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor．
（4） People，especially parents，should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children．If a child cuts his/her finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut．When a child is burnt，wash and cool!the area of the skin under the cold water for while．（5） If he/she is badly burnt，take him/her to the doctor at once．
A．Some accidents may also happen at home．
B．It is form of help given to people in need．
C．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over burn．
D．Here are three common situations which we should know．
E．Second，if a person is hurt badly，try at once to．stop the bleeding（流血）
三、完形填空
15．（15分）There is a picture sitting on the desk in my room.It's a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden（桃园）.It is special to me because it's the first picture I took for （1） when I was four years old.
It was a holiday weekend.My parents took me to （2） a peach garden in the countryside.It was a sea of peach flowers—pink and white.So beautiful!There was a wonderful sweet （3） in the air，too.My parents started taking pictures.They took a picture of me，pictures of me and my father，and of me and my mother.
Then Mom asked'，" Do you want to take a picture of us too？"" Yes，yes!"I said （4） .But Dad was worried.He said I was too young and I might （5） the camera.He did not want me to break it.Mom said，" Let him （6） .He will not drop the camera.He will be（7） ." Dad was not sure，but he agreed.
Mom and Dad （8） at the camera.Mom told me to （9） the little hole where I would see（10） of them in the middle." Then hold your breath and click，" she said.I did as Mom said.Holding the （11） tightly（紧紧地）.I looked through the hole.Yes，I saw them.I saw them in the middle of the （12） .I pressed the button（按钮），Click!The picture was taken.
We got the picture （13） a few days later.It looked great!Mom and Dad were both in 'the picture，smiling.
That picture is my favorite.That's （14） I have it sitting in a special place on my desk.It reminds me of my happy （15） and my first experience with a camera.
（1）A.myself
B.us
C.them
D.it
（2）A.build
B.sell
C.dig
D.visit
（3）A.cloud
B.memory
C.smell
D.sound
（4）A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.quietly
D.slowly
（5）A.lose
B.forget
C.hold
D.drop
（6）A.go
B.try
C.play
D.eat
（7）A.careful
B.healthy
C.strong
D.silent
（8）A.ran
B.shouted
C.threw
D.smiled
（9）A.look after
B.look through
C.look for
D.look up
（10）A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.none
（11）A.bag
B.flower
C.key
D.camera
（12）A.window
B.sky
C.peach
D.desk
（13）A.back
B.up
C.away
D.down
（14）A.because
B.why
C.where
D.how
（15）A.dream
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.housework
四、语篇填空第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）
16．（10分）
live；they；with；girl；unusual；real；provide；week；such；raise
Last summer vacation was busy and meaningful for Ainsley and Molly.The two girls worked together to （1） money for a charity.They had an （2） summer vacation.
10 year﹣ old Ainsley and 8﹣ year﹣ old Molly have （3） in the same community for years.During the vacation，they came up （4） an idea to open a bakery（烘焙店） and share the food with a lot of people.
After one week of preparation，the girls started their home﹣based bakery and called it Rose Bakery.They baked cakes，bread and cookies by（5） and sold them to their.neighbors.Then，they donated（捐赠） the money they made to the charity Feed the Front.Line.It （6） free meals for the front﹣ line workers in the flood（洪水）.
The （7） parents were proud（骄傲的） of their daughters.They said this time at home.was also a learning experience for them."They had to work out how much they spent.So it was a（8） good math lesson." Ainsley's mother said.
In just a few （9） ，the girls had donated more than＄200 to Feed the Front Line：" It was not just a piece of cake.We.had to work hard every day and try our best to bake good food，but it's well worth doing.We' ll keep on doing（10） meaningful things." the two girls said.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know mountain climbing？Many people like it.In fact，mountain climbing is one of（1） most dangerous sports.Reaching the top is difficult.And it is also hard to take（2） air on high mountains.Even though mountain climbing is such hard work，many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties.A great number of people（3） even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far.But people's love for mountain climbing is so great（4） they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences.Their spirit encourages us（5） keep on our dreams and never give up，and we will certainly achieve our dreams.
五、补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A：Hi，Grace!Haven't seen you for days. （1） ？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2） ？
B：Much better.So I'm back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，the summer holiday is coming! （3） ？
B：I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.
A：Wow!That's an amusement park full of exiting rides，lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. （4） ？
B：Well，we will stay there for three days.
A：Great! （5） .
B：Thank you!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Ms.Wang开设了"bring and talk"的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢的玩具、书籍或CD等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名；
（2）词数80﹣100字，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to share my favorite ______
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
Age TIME LIMIT（限制）
4﹣15 STORYTELLING 3﹣5 minutes
Storytelling Competition
SATURDAY，MAY 13，2023
Group 1 4﹣6 years old（9：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.）
Group 2 7﹣9 years old（10：30 a.m﹣12：00 p.m.）
Group 3 10﹣12 years old（2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.）
Group 4 13﹣15 years old（3，30 p，m.﹣5：00 p.m.）
Rules：
Each child can tell only one story：
The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
The story can be a fairytale（童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
Do not read any notes.
Judged（评判） on：
A.The story is interesting or not：
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize.For more information：http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street4589﹣6635
（1）When is the competition？ B
A.On a weekday.
B.At the weekend.
C.In August.
D.In winter.
（2）10﹣ year﹣ old Jack may tell his story at C on May 13.
A.10：00 a.m.
B.11：00 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（3）What can you learn about the rules？ C
A.Children can't make up stories.
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be.
C.One child can tell only one story.
D.They can read notes while telling the story.
（4）Which of the following is .TRUE according to the text？ B
A.40 children will get a prize.
B.It's important to choose an interesting story.
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition.
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail.
（5）What is the text？ D
A.A news report.
B.A letter.
C .A story.
D.A poster.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Storytelling Competition SATURDAY，MAY 13，2023（讲故事比赛 星期六，2023年5月13日）可知是星期六，是周末，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Group 3 10﹣12 years old（2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.）（第三组10﹣12岁（下午2时至3时30分））可知10岁的比赛时间是下午2时至3时30分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each child can tell only one story：（每个孩子只能讲一个故事：）可知C正确，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据A.The story is interesting or not：（这个故事有趣还是不有趣？）可知选择一个有趣的故事很重要，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了一个讲故事比赛的相关信息，可知出自一份海报，故选D。
12．（10分）Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago.She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing.It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.But these days，Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows.It has stepped onto the world stage.It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week.Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture.Today on the streets of big cities in China，you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nowadays，more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing，"says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day.Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China.Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals.Last October，she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chongqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan，Hanfu is more than just a style of dress，but a way of life."I think Hanfu has a special beauty.When I am wearing it，I feel I've returned to an ancient dynasty，"she says."Whenever I put on Hanfu，I'll have an elegant feeling."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did people dress in Hanfu in the past？ C
A.After Qing Dynasty.
B.When they fought in the war.
C.On important Chinese holidays.
D.When they did housework at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "fascinated" mean in Paragraph 3？ D
A.厌倦.
B.宠溺.
C.无视.
D.着迷.
（3）How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Xin Nan can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B.We'll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
C.Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D.Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Hanfu，more than a clothing style.
B.Xin Nan，a traditional girl.
C.Hanfu festivals in China.
D.Chinese culture.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.（汉服一直是中国重要节日的服饰，如中秋节和春节。）可知，过去人们在重要的中国节日穿汉服。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Nowadays，more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing.（如今，越来越多的人…于穿汉服，就好像它是他们的日常服装一样。）可知，"fascinated" 意为"着迷"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China.Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals.Last October，she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chongqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.（现在中国各地已经有了汉服节。辛楠很高兴能参加这些节日。去年10月，她参加了北京汉服节。今年5月，她成为重庆首届汉服节的评委。）可知，辛楠参加过两次汉服节。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据But these days，Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows.（但最近，由于历史节目，汉服再次流行起来。）可知，C：汉服又因为一些历史节目而流行起来，表述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago.She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing.It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.（辛楠就像一个来自几百年前的古代美人。她穿着汉服。它是中国清代以前的传统服饰。）以及本文主要介绍了汉服文化的兴起。可知，文章的最佳标题是：汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格。故选A。
13．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty（朝） there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poems（诗）.He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily，his hard work showed.It helped him become a poet（诗人）.
But poets were not a good paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older，he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.The Ke Ju was the offcial（官方的） test of China.The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take.Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed （失败）.It was until he was forty﹣six years old that he passed.
To celebrate，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English，it is"Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind，while seeing all the sights（风景） and flowers of Chang'an in one day."On that day，he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.
The poem was passed down through the years.But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase（成语）"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.
（1）How did Meng Jiao change his situation？ A
A.By taking the Ke Ju exams.
B.By turning to an officer.
C.By moving to Chang'an.
D.By working as a farmer.
（2）What made Meng Jiao successful？ B
A.Great talent.
B.Hard work.
C.Good luck.
D.Big dreams.
（3）What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse？ D
A.Went out of Chang'an city.
B.Wore red flowers.
C.Put on new clothes.
D.Wrote a poem.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（段落）？ C
A.春风化雨
B.寸草春晖
C.春风得意
D.妙手回春
（5）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.China's official test
B.A good paying job
C.Meng Jiao's happy ride
D.A poem of Chang'an
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段第三、四句When he got older，he realized this had to change.He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.（当他长大后，他意识到这必须改变。他决定参加科举考试。）可推出，孟郊是通过参加科举考试改变自己的处境的。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.（孟郊为了考试努力学习。）可知，孟郊成功的原因是努力学习。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.（在骑马的过程中，孟郊写了一首诗。）可知，孟郊骑马后写了一首诗。故选：D。
（4）句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day.This led to the phrase"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.（但人们说不可能在一天内真正享受一切。这就引出了一句话："……。"它描述了当事情进展得非常顺利时人们的快乐程度。）可知，联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子"The warm spring wind suits the good feeling."的意思应为"春风得意"。故选：C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第三段Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed （失败）.It was until he was forty﹣six years old that he passed.（孟郊为了考试而努力学习。虽然每次都失败了，但他还是接受了几次，直到46岁才通过考试。）和第四段To celebrate，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.（为了庆祝，孟郊穿上了新衣服，戴上了红花。然后他骑马穿过长安城。）及通读全文，可知，文中主要讲述了唐朝诗人孟郊的人生经历。因此最佳标题应是孟郊的快乐骑行。故选：C。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）In our daily life，it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．What is first aid？（1） D
If a person has an accident in public places，he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．（2） A First，when a person stops breathings，open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it．And try your best to start his/her breathing immediately，using a mouth to mouth way．（3） E If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die．Third，when a person is bitten by an animal，wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor．
（4） B People，especially parents，should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children．If a child cuts his/her finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut．When a child is burnt，wash and cool!the area of the skin under the cold water for while．（5） C If he/she is badly burnt，take him/her to the doctor at once．
A．Some accidents may also happen at home．
B．It is form of help given to people in need．
C．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over burn．
D．Here are three common situations which we should know．
E．Second，if a person is hurt badly，try at once to．stop the bleeding（流血）
【解答】答案：1．D细节推理题．根据上文What is first aid？急救是什么？可知说的是急救，结合选项，应说以下是我们应该知道的三种常见情况．故选D．
2．A细节推理题．根据上文If a person has an accident in public places，he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．如果一个人在公共场所发生意外，在找到医生之前，他/她需要医疗护理．可知说的是在户外，下文应说和户外对应的情况，结合选项，应说一些事故也可能发生在家里．故选A．
3．E细节推理题．根据下文If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die．如果一个人丧失了三分之一的血，他/她可能会死．可知结合选项，应说第二，如果一个人受了重伤，马上尽力止血．故选E．
4．B细节推理题．根据下文People，especially parents，should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children．人们，尤其是父母，应该懂得急救，以应对可能发生在他们的孩子身上的一些伤害．可知结合选项，应说这是对需要帮助的人的帮助．故选B．
5．C细节推理题．根据上文When a child is burnt，wash and cool!．当一个孩子被烧，洗凉！可知结合选项，应说然后把一块干净的布放在烧伤上．故选C．
三、完形填空
15．（15分）There is a picture sitting on the desk in my room.It's a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden（桃园）.It is special to me because it's the first picture I took for （1） C when I was four years old.
It was a holiday weekend.My parents took me to （2） D a peach garden in the countryside.It was a sea of peach flowers—pink and white.So beautiful!There was a wonderful sweet （3） C in the air，too.My parents started taking pictures.They took a picture of me，pictures of me and my father，and of me and my mother.
Then Mom asked'，" Do you want to take a picture of us too？"" Yes，yes!"I said （4） A .But Dad was worried.He said I was too young and I might （5） D the camera.He did not want me to break it.Mom said，" Let him （6） B .He will not drop the camera.He will be（7） A ." Dad was not sure，but he agreed.
Mom and Dad （8） D at the camera.Mom told me to （9） B the little hole where I would see（10） C of them in the middle." Then hold your breath and click，" she said.I did as Mom said.Holding the （11） D tightly（紧紧地）.I looked through the hole.Yes，I saw them.I saw them in the middle of the （12） A .I pressed the button（按钮），Click!The picture was taken.
We got the picture （13） A a few days later.It looked great!Mom and Dad were both in 'the picture，smiling.
That picture is my favorite.That's （14） B I have it sitting in a special place on my desk.It reminds me of my happy （15） C and my first experience with a camera.
（1）A.myself
B.us
C.them
D.it
（2）A.build
B.sell
C.dig
D.visit
（3）A.cloud
B.memory
C.smell
D.sound
（4）A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.quietly
D.slowly
（5）A.lose
B.forget
C.hold
D.drop
（6）A.go
B.try
C.play
D.eat
（7）A.careful
B.healthy
C.strong
D.silent
（8）A.ran
B.shouted
C.threw
D.smiled
（9）A.look after
B.look through
C.look for
D.look up
（10）A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.none
（11）A.bag
B.flower
C.key
D.camera
（12）A.window
B.sky
C.peach
D.desk
（13）A.back
B.up
C.away
D.down
（14）A.because
B.why
C.where
D.how
（15）A.dream
B.hometown
C.childhood
D.housework
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它对我来说很特别，因为它是我四岁时为他们拍的第一张照片。A.我自己；B.我们；C.他们；D.它。根据It's a picture of my parents smiling together in a peach garden（它是我父母在桃园里一起微笑的照片），可知这是我为父母拍的照片，即为他们拍的照片。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：父母带我去乡下参观一个桃园。A.修建；B.卖；C.挖；D.参观。根据It was a holiday weekend（这是一个假期的周末），可知父母在假期带我去参观桃园。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：空气中也弥漫着甜美的花香。A.云；B.记忆；C.气味；D.声音。根据It was a sea of peach flowers（这是一片桃花的海洋），可知空气中是桃花的香味。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意："是的，是的！"我兴奋地说。A.兴奋地；B.愤怒地；C.安静地；D.慢慢地。根据Mom asked，" Do you want to take a picture of us too？"（妈妈问："你也想给我们拍照吗？"）可知我兴奋地说我想给他们拍照。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他说我太小，可能会把相机掉下来。A.失去；B.忘记；C.握住；D.掉落。根据He will not drop the camera（他不会把相机掉下来），可知父亲担心我把相机弄掉下来。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：让他试一下吧。A.去；B.尝试；C.玩；D.吃。根据He will not drop the camera（他不会把相机掉下来），可知妈妈建议让我试一下。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他会小心的。A.小心翼翼的；B.健康的；C.强壮的；D.沉默的。根据 Let him try.He will not drop the camera.（让他试一下吧。他不会把相机弄掉下来。）可知妈妈说我会小心的。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：妈妈和爸爸对着照相机微笑。A.跑；B.大喊；C.扔；D.微笑。根据常识可知，照相的时候是对着镜头微笑。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：妈妈告诉我透过那个小洞我会看见他们在中间。A.照顾；B.通过......看；C.寻找；D.查阅。根据下文I looked through the hole（我透过那个小洞看），可知妈妈告诉我透过那个小洞看。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：妈妈告诉我透过那个小洞我会看见他们在中间。A.两者中的任何一个；B.两者都不；C.两者都；D.没有一个。根据I would see____ of them in the middle（我会看到他们在中间），可知是爸爸和妈妈两个人在中间。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我紧紧地握住相机，从洞里往外看。A.包；B.花；C.钥匙；D.照相机。根据I looked through the hole（我从洞里看），可知我握住照相机给爸爸妈妈拍照。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我看到他们在视窗中间。A.视窗；B.天空；C.桃子；D.书桌。根据I pressed the button（我按下了按钮），可知我看到他们在视窗中间，确认他们在画面中，于是按下按钮拍照。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：几天后我们取回了照片。A.回来；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下。根据常识可知，拍好照片后要拿去冲洗，所以是几天后取回了照片。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我把它放在书桌上一个特殊的地方。A.因为；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.怎样。根据That picture is my favorite（那张照片是我最喜欢的），可知这是为什么我把照片放在书桌上一个特别地方的原因。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：它让我想起愉快的童年和第一次使用照相机的经历。A.梦想；B.家乡；C.童年；D.家务。根据It is special to me because it's the first picture I took for them when I was four years old.（它对我来说很特别，因为它是我四岁时为他们拍的第一张照片。）可知这张照片是四岁的时候拍的，它让我想起愉快的童年。故选C。
四、语篇填空第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）
16．（10分）
live；they；with；girl；unusual；real；provide；week；such；raise
Last summer vacation was busy and meaningful for Ainsley and Molly.The two girls worked together to （1） raise money for a charity.They had an （2） unusual summer vacation.
10 year﹣ old Ainsley and 8﹣ year﹣ old Molly have （3） lived in the same community for years.During the vacation，they came up （4） with an idea to open a bakery（烘焙店） and share the food with a lot of people.
After one week of preparation，the girls started their home﹣based bakery and called it Rose Bakery.They baked cakes，bread and cookies by（5） themselves and sold them to their.neighbors.Then，they donated（捐赠） the money they made to the charity Feed the Front.Line.It （6） provided free meals for the front﹣ line workers in the flood（洪水）.
The （7） girls' parents were proud（骄傲的） of their daughters.They said this time at home.was also a learning experience for them."They had to work out how much they spent.So it was a（8） really good math lesson." Ainsley's mother said.
In just a few （9） weeks ，the girls had donated more than＄200 to Feed the Front Line：" It was not just a piece of cake.We.had to work hard every day and try our best to bake good food，but it's well worth doing.We' ll keep on doing（10） such meaningful things." the two girls said.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这两个女孩一起为慈善机构筹款。根据句意可知，是为"慈善机构筹款"，raise"筹集"，raise money"筹款"，动词不定式符号to+动词原形。故填raise。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她们度过了一个不同寻常的暑假。根据上文two girls worked together to raise money for a charity.（这两个女孩一起为慈善机构筹款。）可知，她们度过了一个不同寻常的暑假。unusual"不同寻常的"符合题意。故填unusual。
（3）考查动词。句意：10岁的Ainsley和8岁的Molly已经在同一社区生活了多年。live"生活"，根据for years，可知时态应是现在完成时，此处应填过去分词lived。故填lived。
（4）考查介词。句意：假期中，他们想出了一个主意，开一家面包店，和很多人分享食物。come up with"想出"，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：她们自己烤蛋糕、面包和饼干，然后卖给他们的邻居。主语是They，所以此处指"她们自己"，by oneself"亲自"，所以此处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查动词。句意：它为疫情中的一线工作者提供免费餐食。provide sth.for sb."为某人提供某物"，固定搭配。根据前句的donated可知，时态是一般过去时态，所以用动词是过去式provided。故填provided。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：女孩们的父母为她们的女儿感到骄傲。根据were proud（骄傲的） of their daughters（为她们的女儿感到骄傲）可知，这里指的是上文中的两个女孩的父母，girl"女孩"，所以要用名词所有格girls'。故填girls'。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以这是一堂非常好的数学课。分析句子结构可知，空格中在句中修饰形容词good，所以应填副词，really"非常"符合题意。故填really。
（9）考查名词。句意：在短短的几周内，女孩们已经捐赠了200多美元来支持前线。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合所给单词可知，week"周"符合题意，a few +可数名词复数，所以此处应填名词复数形式。故填weeks。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们将继续做如此有意义的事情。such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数，固定用法。故填such。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know mountain climbing？Many people like it.In fact，mountain climbing is one of（1） the most dangerous sports.Reaching the top is difficult.And it is also hard to take（2） in air on high mountains.Even though mountain climbing is such hard work，many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties.A great number of people（3） have even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far.But people's love for mountain climbing is so great（4） that they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences.Their spirit encourages us（5） to keep on our dreams and never give up，and we will certainly achieve our dreams.
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：事实上，爬山是最危险的运动之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"符合句意。故填：the。
（2）考查介词。句意：在高山上也很难在空气中呼吸。take in"呼入"符合句意。故填：in。
（3）考查助动词。句意：到目前为止，许多人甚至因为登山而丧生。根据so far，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has done"，A great number of people"许多人"为复数，故用have。故填：have。
（4）考查关联词。句意：但人们对爬山的热爱是如此强烈，以至于即使经历了一些危险的经历，他们仍然坚持爬山。so+形容词+that+句子"如此...以至于"符合句意。故填：that。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他们的精神鼓励我们坚持梦想，永不放弃，我们一定会实现梦想。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"符合句意。故填：to。
五、补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A：Hi，Grace!Haven't seen you for days. （1） What happened to you ？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2） How are you feeling now ？
B：Much better.So I'm back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，the summer holiday is coming! （3） What are you going to do this summer ？
B：I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.
A：Wow!That's an amusement park full of exiting rides，lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. （4） How long will you stay there ？
B：Well，we will stay there for three days.
A：Great! （5） Have a good time .
B：Thank you!
【解答】（1）根据答语"I was ill last week.I had to stay at home."（我上星期病了。我不得不呆在家里。）可知，问句应提问"你怎么了"，故填What happened to you。
（2）根据答语"Much better."（好多了。）可知，此处应问"你现在怎么样了"，故填How are you feeling now。
（3）根据答语"I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week."（我下周要去上海的迪斯尼乐园。）可知，此处应问"你今年夏天打算做什么"，故填What are you going to do this summer。
（4）根据答语"Well，we will stay there for three days."（嗯，我们将在那里呆三天。）可知，此处应问"你们要在那里待多久"，故填How long will you stay there。
（5）根据答语"Thank you!"（谢谢。）可知，此处应填"祝你玩得开心"，故填Have a good time。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Ms.Wang开设了"bring and talk"的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢的玩具、书籍或CD等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名；
（2）词数80﹣100字，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to share my favorite ______
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【解答】Dear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to share my favorite toy.I have many toys，such as toy dogs，toy planes and so on.【高分句型一】But my favorite is a teddy bear.When I started primary school at the age of 8，my mother bought me the teddy bear as a gift to encourage me to study.（如何得到的及多长时间了）It deeply affected me.My bear has lovely pink skin and lovely white belly.Her arms are a little short.Her hair is so soft that everyone wants to touch it.【高分句型二】She has big black and friendly eyes.They are as big as dates，as black as sesame，and as friendly as my mother's.Her cheeks were red and white，and her mouth seemed to speak the sweetest words in the world.（为什么喜欢）
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
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