河南省新乡市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省新乡市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省新乡市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What does the man want？
A.Dress.
B.Sweater.
C.Hat.
2．（1分） What time is it now？
A.8：30.
B.9：00.
C.9：30.
3．（1分） How was the weather yesterday？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
4．（1分） Where would Amy like to go on vacation？
A.Japan.
B.Canada.
C.Britain.
5．（1分） What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Guide and tourist.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Whom did the boy visit his grandparents with last Sunday？
A.His brother.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（2）How often does the boy visit his grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
7．（2分）（1）What will the speakers do next Monday？
A.Take an English exam.
B.Study English.
C.Watch a movie.
（2）Where may the two speakers be？
A.At home.
B.In the classroom.
C.In a movie theater.
8．（3分）（1）How does the speaker feel about going to the zoo？
A.Tired.
B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.
（2）How did the speaker go to the zoo？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On subway.
（3）What didn't the speaker see in the zoo？
A.Lions.
B.Tigers.
C.Monkeys.
9．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the boy？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a sore throat.
（2）When did this problem start？
A.This morning.
B.Yesterday evening.
C.Yesterday morning.
（3）What does the doctor ask the boy to do？
A.Get some rest.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Go to see a dentist.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（共40分）
11．（10分）

First appearance：October 4，1950 （comic strip）
Created by：Charles M.Schulz
Information：Snoopy can be selfish（自私的），smart and lazy at times and sometimes fools his owner（主人），but he shows great love（忠诚）to his owner （even though he cannot even remember his owner's name.He always calls his owner "The Round﹣headed Kid"）.

First appearance：May 15，1928 （Plane Crazy）
Created by：Walt Disney
Information：Mickey is a nice boy and usually seen as an honest and brave hero.This mouse always wears red shorts，large yellow shoes，and white gloves（手套）

First appearance：June 9，1934 （The Wise Little Hen）
Created by：Walt Disney
Information：People like him although he is lazy and greedy（贪婪的）.And they love his voice when he becomes angry.Soon Donald Duck is more popular than Mickey Mouse himself.

First appearance：June 24，1995 （comic books）
Created by：Alice Mak & Brian Tse
Information：Mecull is a pig.He has a heart of gold，but he isn't very smart and is ordinary in every way.He has many dreams.However，every time he tries，but he tries again.In this way he creates his own colourful world.He is not perfect，but his attitude（态度）
（1）Which of the following is Snoopy's personality （性格）？
A.Stupid.
B.Able.
C.Loyal.
D.Polite.
（2）What can we know about Mcdull according to the material？
A.He is colourful.
B.He gives up easily.
C.He is perfect.
D.He is very ordinary and has many dreams.
（3）What two cartoon characters were made by Walt Disney？
A.Mickey and Mcdull.
B.Mickey and Snoopy.
C.Donald Duck and Mickey.
D.Donald Duck and Mcdull.
（4）What can we learn from the above information？
A.Donald Duck was created earlier than Snoopy.
B.People don't like Donald Duck because he is greedy.
C.Both Donald Duck and Mcdull were created in the same year.
D.Mickey Mouse first appeared in the film called The Wise Little Hen.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？
A.From a notice.
B.From a storybook.
C.From a guidebook.
D.From a cartoon magazine.
12．（10分）A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that the lightning might frighten her child.Following the bright light of the lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise，she found that when a flash of the lightning came，looked up and smiled.Another flash of the lightning came and then another followed.With each flash of the lightning，the little girl stopped
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter， "What were you doing？Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile，you know，God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid of walking in the rain

（1）How did the little girl go to school every day？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.On foot.
（2）What was the weather like that day？

（3）At first，the mother felt worried because .
A.her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella.
B.she couldn't help her daughter.
C.her daughter might be afraid of the lightning.
D.she had something more important to do.
（4）According to the article，we can know that the little girl was .
A.Lazy.
B.Shy.
C.Proud.
D.Brave.
（5）This passage is possibly from .
A.a report.
B.a menu.
C.a magazine.
D.a dictionary.
13．（10分）It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was trying out a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）headset（头戴式眼罩）.It took junior students of Berkeley Carroll School to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR "trips".They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations（手术）.They are even "walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and get better grades.
"It grabs the students right away，" Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview﹣Old Bethpage Central School District（细胞）."It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，" he said. "But it could take even a week when you are doing a lab."
"It is different from watching a video because you can have more than one perspective（视角）.You can actually move." Taylor said during her "trip" on the farm.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts hope that more students can use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments （实 验） that could be too dangerous to do in real life.

（1）How did Taylor Engler see a cow in class？
A.By visiting a farm.
B.By drawing a picture.
C.By watching a film.
D.By using a VR headset.
（2）What's the main purpose of a VR headset according to the teachers？
A.It can take students to have a trip.
B.It helps students study easier and better.
C.Students can swim in the deep sea.
D.Students can watch medical operations.
（3）What does the underlined word"grab"in the fourth paragraph mean？
A.影响
B.破坏
C.利用
D.吸引
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It is quicker to cut up cells by using a VR system.
B.Using VR is the same as watching a video.
C.VR systems are cheap enough to use.
D.Most students can use this technology for doing dangerous science experiments now.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Boring VR Classes
B.Interesting VR Classes
C.Meaningless VR Classes
D.Expensive VR Classes

14．（10分）
Heads﹣down Tribe
Today，more and more people are keeping their heads down to use technology（科技）products.These users are called the"Heads﹣down Tribe（低头族），not only in the streets but also on the buses or trains.Most of them are young people.（1） They only pay attention to the technology products in their hands.
（2） Let's have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result，he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly.
（3） That's why more and more traffic accidents are happening every day.Many families lost parents or children，and they can't find happiness any more.（4） Heads﹣down Tribe members who use a smart phone or a tablet PC while driving will be fined（罚款）because no matter whether they are waiting at a traffic light，riding a bicycle or walking across the street
Technology（科技）products are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.（5） It depends on how people use them.Let's be healthy" users and try to be the Heads﹣up Tribe".

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Many interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads﹣down Tribe".
B.Many people think that the government should make laws （法律） to stop it.
C.They hardly care about what's happening around them.
D.Are they good or bad？
E.These technology products also distract（使分心） drivers.

三、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
15．（15分）At the age of 16，Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids．One weekend morning，Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those（1） ，his father stopped him and said to him calmly，"Einstein，you were spending too much time （2） ，so you failed in the exams．I'm （3） about your future with your mother．"
"What are you worrying about？Jack and Robert also（4） ，but they went fishing as usual．"
"My boy，you can't think so．" Looking at Einstein，his father said lovingly（5） in our hometown．I hope you can listen to it carefully．"
"There were two cats playing on the roof．（6） ，they fell into the chimney（烟囱）．When they climbed out of the chimney，one cat's face was dirty （7） the other's face was clean．Seeing the dirty﹣faced cat，the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its （8） ．The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one，thinking its own face was clean as well，so it walked happily in the street．"
"Einstein，（9） can be your mirror（镜子）．Only you are your own mirror．Some of the kids are not strict with themselves．If you take them to be your mirror，even a（10） person may become stupid．"Hearing this，Einstein's face turned red．He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room．
After that，Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be（11） with himself and kept telling himself，" I am special，so I needn't be as common as others．" This was why Einstein （12） in his career．
1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life．Different wishes will produce different（13） about life．You can learn from other people，but you can （14） follow others completely．
You must see yourself clearly，and know how you want to get．Your future doesn't（15） how others act，but on how you are going to act．

（1）A．adults
B．kids
C．teachers
D．artists
（2）A．playing
B．working
C．reading
D．studying
（3）A．excited
B．curious
C．worried
D．crazy
（4）A．checked
B．passed
C．dreamed
D．failed
（5）A．song
B．story
C．speech
D．saying
（6）A．Luckily
B．Hopefully
C．Suddenly
D．Naturally
（7）A．while
B．or
C．so
D．for
（8）A．mouth
B．tail
C．nose
D．face
（9）A．somebody
B．nobody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（10）A．poor
B．rich
C．lazy 　
D．clever
（11）A．tired
B．angry
C．strict 　
D．satisfied
（12）A．regretted
B．graduated
C．succeeded
D．survived
（13）A．ideas
B．reasons
C．mistakes
D．secrets
（14）A．sometimes
B．often
C．always 　
D．never
（15）A．try on
B．depend on
C．live on 　
D．insist on
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节（共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
real so animal somebody large make for excite monkey wake
I had a great time with my uncle in Zhangjiajie，a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.It's a large place with about 480 square kilometers.It is famous（1） the strange shape of its rocks.Some of the rocks look like（2） and other rocks are like humans.
One night when we camped by a lake，we heard something strange and it（3） everyone up.It seemed（似乎） that（4） was moving about.Then we came out without（5） any noise and found that it was just a hungry（6） looking for food.
The next morning，we climbed the Mount Tianzi.I wished to see the beautiful sights there but it was cloudy that day.（7） we could only see the mountain tops.Finally，we walked along the river and back to the camp.The environment there was（8） pretty and we should protect everything there.
The last day in Zhangjiajie，we went to the second（9） freshwater lake in China，Dongting Lake.It was so（10） that I hoped to visit there again in the future.
第二节（共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Many people have hobbies.Some hobbies are common，but some seem（（似乎） to be strange.
A friend of mine collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he searches for rocks.If he finds（1） interesting rock，he will take it home.His mother says that he has to stop soon because his room（2） getting full.
I learned about another strange hobby.When I was in Germany last year，I met a boy in a bookstore.I had a talk（3） him.He told me（4） he spent a lot of time in bookshops searching for good books with green covers.His dream was to have one wall in his house with only green books on it.
These hobbies are strange，（5） I think they're also very interesting.
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）In Gao Ming's house，looking at a photo.
A：Hi，Gao Ming!（1） ？
B：He is my uncle.
A：（2） ？
B：He's a presenter at Radio Beijing.
A：That's cool!（3） ？
B：He has been a presenter since 15 years ago.
A：Can you tell me how old he is？
B：Sure.He is 37 years old.He became a presenter at the age of 22.
A：I'm also interested in radio.But I don't know how to become a presenter.（4） ？
B：Of course.My uncle is very kind.I believe he will give you some advice.
A：Great!
B：When he comes to my home next time，I'll introduce you to him.
A：（5） .
B：You're welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）健康对每个人来说都很重要，但是如今越来越多的中学生身体出现了亚健康状态。中学生在假期期间，饮食作息不合理、过度沉迷电子产品等行为导致自身健康受损现象比较严重，本周班级板报的主题是"How to keep healthy during the summer holiday"，假定你是班级宣传委员，用英语写一篇短文向同学们宣传暑假期间保持健康生活的方法。
Eat healthy food
How to keep healthy during the summer holiday
Get enough sleep
Take exercise
……
注意：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）可适当发挥；（3），以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名字。


参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（共40分）
11．【分析】本文主要讲了四个卡通人物的首次亮相时间，创造者以及性格特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Snoopy be ，smart lazy times sometimes his ，but shows love and to owner though cannot remember owner's 、聪明，有时还会愚弄主人、关怀和忠诚（尽管他甚至记不起主人的名字），史努比有时自私、懒惰，但他对主人表现出了极大的爱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四He a heart gold he very and ordinary every has dreams.（他有一颗金子般的心，在各个方面都很普通。）可知，但有很多梦想。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Created by：Walt Disney Mickey is a nice boy and usually seen as an honest and brave hero."（Walt Disney 创造：米奇是一个好男孩。）以及表格三"Created by：Walt Disney Soon Donald Duck's more popular than Mickey Mouse himself."（Walt Disney 创造：很快。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一First appearance：October 4，1934 （The Wise Little Hen）（唐老鸭是1934年6月4日）可知，唐老鸭是1934年。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，创造者以及性格特点。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩在下雨天走路回家的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A girl to from every 。）可知这个小女孩每天步行去上学。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When was ，winds stronger it to ，风变得更大了。）可知那天下雨。故选A。
（3））细节理解题。根据第二段The of little felt that daughter be when walked from and the might her ，担心闪电会吓到她的孩子，母亲感到担心。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段To great ，she that a flash the came daughter ，looked and ，她发现当一道闪电来临时，抬头微笑着。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The girl with a ， "Mum know was at time I a little of in rain would a picture me.I he playing a with ，你知道吗。每当我感到有点害怕在雨中行走时。我知道他在跟我玩游戏。可推断出文章可能来自一本杂志。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在美国学校中的应用。通过虚拟现实头戴设备，学生们可以"去"到400公里外的农场、深海、医学手术室等地方，这种方式可以帮助学生更好地理解学习内容，提高成绩。科学老师Colin Jones使用的VR系统可以帮助学生更好地学习细胞结构，而这通常需要一周的实验时间。虚拟现实技术不同于观看视频，它可以让学生获得多个视角，并且可以自由移动。虚拟现实技术的应用还受到了成本的限制，因为VR系统非常昂贵。但是，专家们希望未来更多的学生可以使用虚拟现实技术，特别是在进行科学实验时，这种技术可以避免实验过程中的危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She trying a virtual ，虚拟现实）headset（头戴式眼罩）.It junior of Carroll to a farm 400 away.（她正在试用虚拟现实头戴式眼罩。农场在400公里之外。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers this students their material get grades.（老师们说这有助于学生理解他们的学习材料并取得更好的成绩。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"It grabs the students away，" Jones，a teacher Plainview﹣Old Central District AP uses a system Space cut cells（细胞）."It's that be in minutes，" said. it take a week you doing a ，"科林•琼斯。他使用名为Space的虚拟现实系统来切割细胞，"他说，甚至可能需要一周的时间，所以划线词意为"吸引"。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Colin ，a science from Bethpage School ，told News.He a VR called to up something can done 40 ，" he "But could even a when are a lab."（科林•琼斯。他使用名为Space的虚拟现实系统来切割细胞，"他说，甚至可能需要一周的时间。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It in a York Taylor came to with a it all her 。16岁的泰勒•恩格勒迎面碰上了一头奶牛。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在美国学校中的应用。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．【分析】本文讲述了如今，越来越多的人低着头使用科技产品。这些用户被称为"低头族"。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They only attention the products their 。）可知说的是他们只关注的事情，应说他们几乎不关心周围发生的事情。
（2）根据下文Let's have a at interesting report.（让我们来看看一个有趣的电视报道，结合选项。故选A。
（3）根据下文That's why and traffic are every 。）可知说的是交通事故越来越多的原因，应说这些技术产品也分散了驾驶员的注意力。
（4）根据上文Many families parents children they find any ，他们再也找不到幸福了，结合选项。故选B。
（5）根据下文It depends how use 。）可知说的是取决于人们如何使用它们，应说它们是好的还是坏的呢。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候，经常和小孩去钓鱼，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功．
【解答】（1）B．考查名词；kids小孩；artists艺术家 often with bad ，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼．
（2）A．考查动词；working工作；studying学习 often with bad ．"故选A．
（3）C．考查形容词；curious 好奇的；crazy疯狂的 are worrying ？"因此可知这句话的意思是"我和你妈妈在担心你的将来．
（4）D．考查动词；passed通过；failed失败 failed the ．"故选D．
（5）B．考查名词；story故事；saying谚语，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们家乡有一个故事．
（6）C．考查副词；Hopefully有希望地；Naturally自然地 fell the ．"因此可知这句话的意思是"突然．"故选C．
（7）A．考查连词；or或者；for为了 one face dirty the face clean． ，两个分句存在对比关系，因此可知这句话的意思是"一只猫的脸是脏的，而．"
（8）D．考查名词；tail尾巴；face脸 the one its face also ．"故选D．
（9）B．考查代词；nobody没有人；everybody每个人 Only are own ．"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦．"故选B
（10）D．考查形容词；rich富有的；clever聪明的 become ．"故选D．
（11）C．考查形容词；angry生气的；satisfied满意的，因此可知这句话考查的是短语"be strict with"意思是"对…要求严格"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己．
（12）C．考查动词；graduated毕业；survived生存，因此可知这句话考查短语"succeed in"意思是"成功地做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因．
（13）A．考查名词；reasons原因；secrets秘密 wishes produce ．"
（14）D．考查副词；often经常；never从不，这句话的意思是"你永远不能完全遵循别人"故选D．
（15）B．考查动词短语；depend on依靠；insist on坚持 on you going act，因此可知这句话的意思是"你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节（共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】 本文主要介绍了作者和叔叔在张家界度过的美好时光。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它以岩石的奇特形状而闻名，意为"因......而著名"。
（2）考查名词。句意：有些岩石看起来像动物。根据and rocks like 。）可知，因此选animal，因此animal用复数形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我们听到了一些奇怪的声音。根据we something ，它把每个人都吵醒了，wake sb up为固定搭配，结合heard可知，因此wake用过去式。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：好像有人在走动，此处指好像有人在走动。故填somebody。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我们没有发出任何声音就出来了。根据any ，此处指我们没有发出任何声音就出来了，make noise"发出声音"，因此make用动名词形式。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们没有发出任何声音就出来了。根据（4）___was about.（有人在走动，此处指一只饥饿的猴子，前面有a。故填monkey。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以我们只能看到山顶，前后之间构成因果关系，位于句首首字母大写。
（8）考查副词。句意：那里的环境真的很漂亮。根据and should everything 。）可知，因此选real，应该用副词形式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在张家界的最后一天。根据Dongting ，此处指中国第二大淡水湖，前面有the。故填largest。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它是如此令人兴奋。根据I to there in future.（我希望在未来再次访问那里，它是如此令人兴奋，主语是物，因此填exciting"令人兴奋的"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节（共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。
17．【分析】文章介绍了不同的人有不的爱好，同时作者发表了自己的看法。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：如果他发现一块有趣的石头。根据interesting ，表泛指，所以用an。
（2）考查副词。句意：他妈妈说他必须尽快停止。根据语境，almost几乎。
（3）考查介词。句意：我和他谈过了，和......用介词with。
（4）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他告诉我。根据题干，不缺成份，故填：that。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些爱好很奇怪。根据语境，故填：but。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】A通过一张照片询问了高明的叔叔的一些情况。
【解答】（1）根据上文In Gao house at a ，看着一张照片 is uncle.（他是我的叔叔，A在询问高明照片中的那个人是谁。
（2）根据下文He's a presenter Radio 。）可知。故填What's his job。
（3）根据下文He has a presenter 15 ago.（他从15年前就开始做主持人了，此处在询问他成为一名主持人多长时间了。
（4）根据下文Of course.My is kind.I he give some 。我叔叔很善良。）可知。故填Do you think he will give me some advice。
（5）根据下文You're welcome.（别客气，此处表达非常感谢你的帮助。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．【分析】 【高分句型一】
Finally，we can also do some things by ourselves，such as listening to music or helping our parents with housework and so on.最后，我们也可以自己做一些事情，比如听音乐或帮助父母做家务等等。and so on等等。
【高分句型二】
Let's move quickly!我们快点行动吧!祈使句。
【解答】
How to healthy the holiday
Health is very important for every one of us.First of all，we should eat more fruits and vegetables.We also need to eat less junk food. （健康饮食）Second，such as running，we should get sleep. （充足睡眠）Finally，such as listening to music or helping our parents with housework and so on. ？Let's move quickly!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。