2022-2023学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共10页。

1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间 100分钟。
2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What wuld the wman like?
( )2. Where des Jane want t g fr the hliday?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Cair.
( )3. What's the bk abut?
A. Freign travel. B. Space travel.
C. Sea travel.
( )4. What's wrng with Jane?
A. Her leg hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her back hurts.
( )5. What des the man think f the film?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Where are the Black's children?
A. On a trip. B. At schl. C. At a party.
( )7. Hw many peple will have dinner?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What was wrng with Maria yesterday?
A. She had a tthache.
B. She had a fever.
C. She cughed all day.
( )9. What will Jerry d fr Maria?
A. Get sme tea. B. Get sme ht water. C. Get sme fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
( )10. What des Lucy lk like?
A. She is thin with lng hair.
B. She is tall with shrt hair.
C. She is fat with lng hair.
( )11. What des Li Hua think f Lucy?
A. She is shy. B. She is helpful. C. She is quiet.
( )12. What is Lucy ding in the pht?
A. She is making a birthday cake.
B. She is eating a birthday cake.
C. She is having a birthday party.
听下面一段 对话，回答第 13至第 15三个小题。
( )13. What is Tm ding?
A. He is reading a bk n Mars.
B. He is thinking abut the life n Mars.
C. He is enjying a prgramme n Mars.
( )14. What is the new bk abut?
A. Martin's experience n Mars.
B. Martin's family.
C. Martin's space dream.
( )15. Des Martin have a rbt dg??
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. We dn't knw.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
D yu want t watch a mvie n Sunday? Here are sme mvies in different cinemas.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. The father in 102 Nt Out is years ld.
A.102 B.75 C.57 D.98
( )22. Tm will be free after 9:40 n Sunday mrning, s he can watch a mvie in .
A. Hpe Cinema B. Tree Cinema
C. Twinkle Cinema D. Wnder Cinema
( )23. Betty wants t knw abut the Internet culture, s she may be interested in .
A.102 Nt Out B. Super Kid's Attack
C. Wreck -It Ralph 2 D. Htel Transylvania 3
( )24. What is Htel Transylvania3 abut?
A. A father and his sn. B. A mnster family.
C. Internet culture D. A sister and her brther.
( )25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.102 Nt Out is a film abut the brther and sister.
B. Children can watch Wreck -It Ralph 2 in the mrning.
C. Super Kid's Attack is the shrtest f the fur mvies.
D. All f the mvies are cartns fr children.
B
Peple arund the wrld d different jbs. A study has asked fur peple why they chse the jb and what they like mst abut it.
Adela flies a helicpter(直升机) t lk fr and save peple. She learnt t drive it at university.“ I chse this jb because I lve flying. I lve wrking as part f a team. Helping peple makes me feel gd, ” she said.
Tyler began t wrk as a plice fficer in a muntain city eight years ag. Instead f driving a plice car, he rides a hrse , Bess, his hrse , wrks with him every day.“ I lve Bess because it is friendly and clever. I enjy meeting new peple mst. Peple like plice hrses s that they ften take phts f me and Bess, ” said Tyler. “Smetimes we are n duty when there is a ftball game. We need t make sure that nthing ges wrng.”
Jill is a vet(兽医). She began t wrk with wild(野生的) animals in Suth Africa after she left university. She lks after the animals t make sure they're healthy.“ I chse this jb because it's interesting. Wrking with animals is very special. Every animal teaches me smething different,” she said.
Derek is a gardener in Britain. He's wrked there since 2003. He lks after plants.“ I lve wrking as a gardener because I like the fresh air utside. I need t mve arund a lt and it keeps me healthy, ” said Derek.“ I'm very interested in plants and I dn't want t wrk in an ffice.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. What des Adela d?
A. She is a pilt. B. She is a student.
C. She is a teacher. D. She is a dctr.
( )27. What can we knw abut Tyler?
A. He ften drives a plice car in the street.
B. He likes taking phts f his hrse.
C. He thinks his hrse is smart and kind.
D. He enjys watching ftball games.
( )28. Why des Jill chse her jb?
A. Because she likes t wrk utdrs.
B. Because she wants t be helpful.
C. Because she thinks it's very fun.
D. Because she wants t try smething new.
( )29. Hw lng has Derek been a gardener?
A. Fr 8 years. B. Fr 12 years.
C. Fr 15 years. D Fr 20 years.
( )30. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Hw peple Think f Their Jbs. B. Hw Peple Chse Their Jbs.
C. Wrking in Different Places. D. Wrking with Different Peple.
C
The slar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury, Venus, the earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The planets are all rund, like balls. The planets all g arund the sun.
Mercury is the clsest t the sun. It is very ht n Mercury. The planets that are far away frm the sun are very cld. Venus is between Mercury and the earth. It is smetimes called the earth's “sister planet” because they have almst the same size and shape. The earth is the planet where we live. Frm space, the earth lks blue because it has s much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system. Saturn is knwn fr having rings arund it. Uranus is the first planet discvered with a telescpe. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn with ur eyes. Hwever, t see Uranus, we need a telescpe. Neptune is the 8th planet in the slar system. The planet is the farthest frm the sun.
Prbes(探测仪) g int space and take pictures f the planets. We learn a lt frm these pictures. If yu culd send a prbe t any planet, where wuld yu send it?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What ges arund the sun?
A. The mn B. Stars
C. Spaceships D. The planets
( )32. Which planet is the earth's “sister planet”?
A. Mercury B. Venus C. Jupiter D. Saturn
( )33. Sme planets are far away frm the sun s they are very.
A. cld B. ht C. small D. bright
( )34. What des the underlined wrd “telescpe” mean in Chinese?
A.潜水镜 B.显微镜 C.放大镜 D.望远镜
( )35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The earth is the secnd clsest t the sun.
B. Jupiter is larger than any ther planet in the slar system.
C. Uranus is famus fr having rings arund it.
D. We can't see Mars with ur eyes.
D
I am a fifteen-year-ld girl. I have a prblem nw. I want yu t give me advice.
Three mnths ag, I gt t knw a by n the Internet. 36 I fund that he had the same interests as me. We bth like drawing and swimming. We bth hpe t travel all ver the wrld. We gt n well sn. 37 Tw weeks ag we began t talk n the phne. We bth felt cmfrtable when talking t each ther, as if we had been gd friends fr a lng time. 38 We talked a lt and enjyed urselves tgether in the gym.
Hwever, sme f my friends said that I shuldn't make friends n the Internet. They als said that the by might be dangerus. I dn't knw what I shuld d. 39 Shuld I talk abut this prblem with my parents r teachers? 40 S I ask yu fr advice. Please help me.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I dn't want a clse relatinship(关系) with him, but I'm really happy with him.
B. Last week we hung ut(闲逛 ) tgether because he desn't live far frm my hme.
C. I'm afraid that they wuld be angry and think I'm a bad girl.
D. He saw my picture n the Internet and wanted t make friends with me.
E. We ften talked with each ther n the Internet.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was 41 in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. At the end f every grwing seasn, 42 ptates were dug ut f the grund, and readied fr the market. In each hme, men and wmen wuld 43 divide (分成) the ptates int three grups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a yung man wh 44 his share f the ptates. As the ther villagers 45 , he walked arund the village laughing and talking. 46 villagers thught he was lazy, and they wrried that this man wuld never get 47 ptates ready in time. When it was time fr the villagers 48 t the market, they were greatly surprised t find that the man's ptates were divided perfectly int 49 grups.
After 50 the man hw he did it, they understd he was nt lazy, 51 very clever. He had put all ptates in a cart (手推车) and pulled it alng the village's rugh dirt rad. As the cart mved up and dwn ver the rad, the ptates mved 52 . The smaller ptates mved t the bttm, the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested 53 the middle.
Life 54 like this t. The rugh rads we travel alng can als 55 us.
( )41. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. mre rich
( )42. A. thusand with B. thusands with C. thusand f D. thusands f
( )43. A. busily B. busy C. mre busily D. busier
( )44. A. received B. tried C. discvered D. led
( )45. A. wrk B. was wrking C. were wrking D. wrks
( )46. A. A B. An C. The D./
( )B. him C. himself D. his
( )48. A. g B. ging C. t g D. went
( )49. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
( )50. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
( )51. A. s B. and C. r D. but
( )52. A. t B. als C. either D. neither
( )53. A. n B. in C. with D. by
( )54. A. has B. are C. were D. is
( )55. A. t help B. help C. helps D. helped
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
tw well head afraid pick share eat we but if
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once upn a time , there lived a strange bird. The bird had tw heads but nly ne stmach. One day, ne f the 56 saw a fruit n a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is ne f the mst delicius fruits I have ever 57 .”The ther head wanted t taste the fruit, t. 58 the first head laughed and refused t share the fruit with the ther head. Later that day, the 59 head fund anther tree. The tree had pisnus(有毒的) fruits. He 60 a pisnus fruit and tld the first head, “I will eat it.”
The first head didn't want t die. He felt 61 . He shuted, “Please dn't eat the pisnus fruit. 62 yu eat it , bth f 63 will die.” The tw heads realized that they had nly ne stmach. If they dn't want t die, they must learn t get n 64 with each ther. They must learn t 65 .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hw t Exercise Well
Warm up. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre 66 d any difficult activities like running. Find gd places t exercise. Yu d nt need t spend a lt 67 mney exercising. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn't need t buy exercise equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving! Dn't wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu are interested in and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need 68 exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy. Drink enugh water. It 69 imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs the water fr energy and fr keeping cl. Be careful! If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad 70 yur health.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, dctr.
B: Gd mrning.71. ?
A: I dn't feel well.(He begins t cugh.)
B:72. ?
A: Yes, I have. My temperature seems t be all right.
B:73. ?
A: Yes, I nly had a glass f milk. I dn't feel like eating.
B: Open yur muth, please and say “Ah”.
A: Aahh !
B: Well, yu've caught a cld.74. .
A:75. .
B: Yu're welcme.
六、书面表达(20分)
相信每个人都有过旅游的经历，有的经历甚至令你终生难忘.请以“An unfrgettable (难忘的) experience”为题，向大家描述你所经历的一次难忘之旅吧！
写作要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3.词数 100 左右。
An unfrgettable experience
参考答案
听力理解（略）
阅读理解
21-25ABCBC26-30ACCDA31-35DBADB36-40DEBAC
完形填空
41-45BDAAC46-50CDCBA51-55DABDB
语篇填空
56.heads57.eaten58.but59.secnd60.picked
61.afraid62.If63.us64.well65.share
66.yu67.f68.t69.is70.fr
补全对话
71. What’ s the matter/wrng with yu?
72. Have yu taken yur temperature?
73. Have yu had anything t eat?
74.Take these pills and drink a lt f water.
75.Thank yu
书面表达
An unfrgettable experience
Have yu ever travelled t ther places? This summer, I went t Dalian with my family. It's an unfrgettable experience fr me.
We began ur travel first frm Sea Park, and we saw many different kinds f fishes there. We als saw a dlphin shw. Then we went t the sea. We all enjyed urselves n the beach. Hwever, ne f the mst unfrgettable things was that we had seafd. It was very delicius. By the way, during this trip, we tk a lt f phts.
I really want t travel there again.102 Nt Out
Time: 9:00 am–10:45 am 3:15 pm–5:00 pm
Place: Hpe Cinema
It's abut the interesting stries between a father and his sn. Althugh the father is 102 years ld, he believes that he can break the recrd(打破记录)and becme the eldest. His sn is 75 years ld, but he is bred.
Super Kid's Attack
Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am 4:30 pm-6:00 pm
Place: Tree Cinema
It's a cartn mvie abut the sister and brther living withut parents. That sunds terrible t every kid. Let's see hw their life will be!
Wreck -- It Ralph2
Time: 2:00 pm–3:55pm7:00 pm–8:55pm
Place: Twinkle Cinema
It shws the mdern Internet culture(文化)in an easy and interesting way. Yu can als see many Disney characters(人物,角色)frm different cartn mvies.
Htel Transylvania3
Time: 3:00 pm-4:40 pm 7:30 pm-9:10 pm
Place: Wnder Cinema
The stry is abut a mnster(怪兽)family. They have a trip n a ship. It may sund a little scary(恐怖的).But in fact, it's a funny film. Cme and enjy!