2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共14页。

1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the girl like the film?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Exciting.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. Buying clthes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bicycles.
3. Wh will g t find ut the cst f bus ticket?
A. Ann. B. Li Wei. C. Mike.
4. Hw much did the girl pay fr all thse things?
A.18 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.32 yuan.
5. Where will Julia live if she ges t Australia fr her vacatin?
A. In a htel. B. In Tm's huse. C. In Tm's aunt's huse.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng did the ftball match last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
7. What des Kelly think f Albert?
A. He is t busy. B. He is a gd friend. C. He has a bad habit.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T China.B. T AustraliaC. T France.
9. Hw is the wman ging t Xi'an?
A. By air.B. By slw trainC. By the high -speed train.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Hw many reasns d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne.B. Tw.C. Three.
11. Wh wn't be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur favrite mvie star. C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B. Chat with yur `WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Why is Jenny angry?
A. Because she can't find her bk.
B. Because her friend wn't lend her a bk.
C. Because peple brrw things and dn't return them.
14. Hw many times did Jenny ask her friend t return the bk?
A. Once.B. Three times.C. Twice.
15. What did her friend d abut the bk?
A. She wuldn't return the bk any mre.
B. She culdn't find it and bught her a new ne.
C. She wanted t keep the bk fr sme mre time.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Cities can be green. They can be sweet hmes fr bth peple and animals. Many cit- ies arund the wrld are wrking hard t make this cme true. Here are three f them.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
21. Hw des the writer tell us the vertical frests in Milan?
A. By telling stries. B. By giving numbers.
C. By giving reasns. D. By cmparing(比较).
22. What d yu knw abut the “spnge city”in Wuhan?
A. It's the first city t build a spnge city in the wrld.
B. Yu can find much water n the rad.
C. Gardens, pnds and wetlands(湿地) all ver the city can take in rainwater.
D. There is much flding in Wuhan.
23. Hw d peple in Cape Twn save caracals accrding t the text?
①Give the cats radi cllars.
②Put caracal rad signs in the dangerus places.
③Let the cats g back t nature.
④Ask artists t draw pictures abut cats.
A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.①②
24. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Vertical frests in Milan pened in 2015.
B. Wuhan des a better jb than the ther tw cities.
C. Peple in Cape Twn are interested in prtecting caracals.
D. There are many animals in the three cities.
25. What kind f text is it?
A. A news reprt. B. A stry. C. A ntice. D. A speech.
B
When Tina was eighteen years and graduated(毕业) frm her high schl, her father said t her, “Yu just graduated. This is a car I bught a lng time ag. But befre I give it t yu, drive it t a car dealer(交易商) in the city and see hw much they ffer(提供) fr it.” Tina was dubtful(不确定) and didn't knw why her father asked her t d that. But she did it .
Mments later, Tina came back and said t her father, “They just ffer $500 because it lks very ld.” Her father said, “OK. Nw, drive it t the secnd-hand car dealer.”
Tina returned t her father and said, “The answer is disappinting(失望的). They nly ffer $200 because it is a very ld car and it needs a lt f wrk."
Lastly, he tld Tina t shw the car t a lcal car club. The club was full f car lvers.
She returned and said t her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Sme peple in the club ffer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in gd cnditin(状况) and it is really difficult t find.”
Then her father smiled. He said, “I want t let yu knw that yu are nt wrth anything if yu are nt in the right place. If yu are nt appreciated(赏识), d nt be angry, that means yu are in the wrng place. Dn't stay in a place where n ne sees yur value(价值).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Tina's father ask her t d with the car?
A. T sell the car.
B. T pick up her mther.
C. T see hw much the car is wrth
D. T let Tina learn hw t sell things.
27. Hw did Tina's feelings change?
A. Happy→ disappinted →glad.
B. Dubtful→ disappinted →happy.
C. Wrried→ happy→ disappinted.
D. Disappinted→ happy →thankful.
28. What des the underlined wrd “rare ”prbably mean in Chinese ?
A.稀有的B.老旧的C.奇怪的D.便宜的
29. Wh wuld like t pay the mst fr the car ?
A. Tina's father.B. Peple in the car dealer
C. Peple in the lcal car clubD. Peple in the secnd-hand car dealer
30. What dse the writer want t tell us ?
A. Practice makes perfect .
B. Well dne is better than well said .
C. Saving mney is making mney.
D. Stay in a place where smene can see yur value .
C
Animals have features(特征) that help them live in their envirnments. Fr example, ants(蚂蚁) are very small animals, but they have pwerful jaws (下颌) that help them eat and carry fd. There are als mre animals that have their wn special features. Here are sme examples.
There is a kind f fx. This fx has tw big ears. Its big ears are useful. They can nt nly keep the fx cl when it's ht, but als help the fx hear any sund frm far places. Because f its gd hearing, the fx can hear and catch its prey (猎物) easily.
Sharks are very gd hunters(猎人). They have a gd sense f smell. They can smell fd frm miles away. They have many sharp teeth. They als have the strngest jaws amng all the sea animals.
Owls(猫头鹰) are wise birds. Their special bdy parts help them catch their prey. They can mve their necks(脖子) arund s that they can see mre things. Their wings(翅膀) help them fly quietly. When an wl sees its prey, it flies dwn t catch it. It can fly dwn withut a sund.
A walking stick(竹节虫) is an insect. Walking sticks live in plants and trees. Their shape and clr make them hard t see. It has anther special feature. When this insect hurts its leg, it can grw a new ne.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw many kinds f animals are there in the text?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
32. What animal uses its hearing t get its prey?
A. The fx. B. The walking stick. C. The shark. D. The wl.
33. Which features d the sharks have?
①big and strng bdy ②sharp teeth ③strng jaw
④a gd swimming skills ⑤a gd sense f smell
A.①④⑤. B.②④⑤. C.①③⑤. D.②③⑤.
34. What is the structure(结构) f the text?
A.①②/③④⑤. B.①/②③④⑤. C.①②③④/⑤. D.①/②③/④⑤.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Animals’ living habits. B. Animals' living envirnments.
C. Animals’ bdy parts. D. Animals’ special features.
D
We shuld be nice t peple arund us. But smetimes, we’re nt nice t urselves. 36 This isn't healthy! If yu ’ re cmparing(比较) yurself t thers, stp and think. Tell yurself, “Thinking abut what they have des nt help me.” Give yur attentin t these thughts, and ver time they will g away.
37 Yu dn ’t call yur friends stupid(蠢的) when they make mistakes(错误). S, why d it t yurself ? If yu d smething wrng, say,“ Everyne makes mistakes. I can learn and grw frm my mistakes.” 38
Gd self-talk helps us like urselves mre, but gd life habits are just as imprtant. We feel wrse if we dn't eat r sleep well. 39 When ur bdies feel gd, the rest f life is better, t. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might dubt (质疑) ur skills smetimes. We can practice and get better at things. Hwever, we can never be 100% prepared fr everything. 40 Face prblems bravely and try yur best. Yu ’ ll be happy fr yurself!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. With this kind f thught, mistakes can help us, nt hurt us.
B. Als, be patient (耐心的) with yurself.
C. Trying difficult things can help us build cnfidence(信心).
D. We ften blame (责怪) urselves and think thers are ding better than we are.
E. Take care f yur bdy by sleeping enugh, eating healthy fd and getting exercise.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There's an ld stry that tells f tw brthers , Abram and Zimri. They had a field and wrked tgether. They agreed t 41 the harvest equally(平等地).
One night, befre the harvest came, Zimri culd nt 42 . He was wrried abut his brther, because Abram had a wife and tw sns t. 43 . He thught it wasn't right t give Abram nly half f the harvest, 44 he had s much.
S Zimri dressed and 45 went int the field, and he tk 50 kilgrams f his harvest and put it in his brther ’s pile(堆). He then 46 t his bed, satisfied(满意的)that he did the right thing.
At the same time, Abram culd nt sleep, either. He 47 his pr brther, Zimri. He was all. 48 and had n sns t help him with the wrk. It did nt seem right that Zimri, wh wrked s hard by 49 , gt nly half f the harvest. S Abram quietly went t the 50 . He tk 50 kilgrams f his harvest and placed 51 in the pile f his brther.
The next mrning, the brthers went t the field and were bth 52 that the piles still lked t be the same size.
That night bth brthers went ut f their huses t repeat(重复) 53 they did the night befre. But this 54 they discvered(发现) each ther. Then they hugged(拥抱) each ther 55 . Their hearts were full f lve.
41. A. bringB. giveC. shareD. make
42. A. mveB. laughC. relaxD. sleep
43. A. findB. feedC. serveD. save
44. A. whileB. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
45. A. simplyB. seriuslyC. quietlyD. angrily
46. A. fllwedB. returnedC. frgtD. decided
47. A. agreed withB. wke upC. wrked frD. thught f
48. A. marriedB. hungryC. alneD. tired
49. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
50. A. marketB. fieldC. huseD. htel
51. A. itB. themC. herD. him
52. A. wrriedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised
53. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why
54. A. dayB. weekC. timeD. mrning
55. A. ludlyB. clearlyC. safelyD. warmly
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
n yu use care clse until space drink suggestin cst
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many things can cause driving accidents. Here are sme 56 . These suggestins can help yu t cut dwn the number f traffic accidents while yu are driving. Yu shuld always remember that safety is the mst imprtant.
Firstly, keep yur eyes 57 rad cnditins all the time. When yu are driving a car, yu shuld always be 58 . Yu shuld pay attentin t peple and vehicles n the rad.
Secndly, keep as much 59 as yu can between yur car and the ther cars. When yur car stays t 60 t the thers, accidents might happen.
Thirdly, never 61 yur mbile phne while driving. There is n gd reasn t use 62 mbile phne while yu are driving. If yu really need t make a call, wait 63 yu park yur car at a safe place.
Finally, never drive after 64 . If yu d that and traffic plice find that, yu will get a fine (罚金). If yu have t drink, yu can ask fr a designated driver(代驾).Yu can als take a taxi r a bus. It just 65 yu a little mney.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Martha was unlucky. She had an accident and lst her legs 66 she was a little girl. Every time she saw ther children play happily utside, she really wanted 67 jin them. Hwever, she knew she was different frm them and that made her upset.
One day, Martha went ut in her wheelchair. Tw girls saw her and they began t talk abut her. One girl said,“ Lk! That disabled girl wears make- up(化妆品)! 68 strange!” The ther girl said, “Every flwer has the right t shw its beauty(美)!Why can't a disabled girl wear make- up?” After hearing 69 secnd girl's wrds, Martha decided t cheer up.
A few weeks later, she fund a jb in a beauty shp. She culd learn a lt 70 the jb. The next year, she pened her wn beauty shp. She became successful and rich.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Kim. Glad t see yu again.
B: Hi, Jane. Yu lk tired.71. ?
A:I studied t late fr an exam last night s I didn't sleep well.
B:72. . Yu shuld g t bed early. Only in this way can yu study better
and get gd grades in the exam.
A: Yu are right. Oh, I'm ging t the Labr Park with my friends this Sunday.73. ?
B:I'd lve t . There are sme beautiful flwers nw. Hw can we g there?
A: Eh …, it's nt far frm here.74. ?
B: A wnderful idea. It's als gd fr ur health. Let's meet at the gate f the park at 8.
a. m this Sunday.
A: OK. I believe we'll have a gd time. See yu.
B:75. .
六、书面表达(20分)
每段人生都有永不褪色的记忆。时光荏苒，弹指挥间，快乐的初中生活里你一定有难以忘记的事情。请以“I still remember that thing”为题根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，叙述你仍旧记忆清晰的那件事。
要点：1)哪件事是你仍旧记得的；
2)为什么你仍旧记得这件事情；
3)你从中学到了什么或者你的感受如何。
要求：1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和地点。
2)词数100左右。
听力稿及参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What d yu think f the film yu saw last night?
W: It made me sleepy.
2. M: Riding a bicycle is a gd way t keep healthy.
W: That’s right. But if yu ride at night, dn’t frget t use a light-clred bike r wear light-clred clthes.
3. M: Ann, yu find ut the cst f train ticket. Li Wei, g t find ut the cst f bus ticket. Mike, yur task is t find ut the cst f plane ticket.
W: All right, Mr.Yuan.
4. M: Did yu buy all thse things?
W: Yes. Yu gave me 25 yuan, and I have nly 7 yuan nw.
5. M: Julia, wuld yu like t g t Australia fr yur vacatin?
W: Yes, I’d like t, but where shall I stay? It will cst t much t stay in the htel.
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. Yu can stay in my aunt’s huse.
W: Thank yu, Tm.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: I want yu t help me, Kelly. Can I cpy dwn yur math hmewrk?
W: Why d yu want t cpy my hmewrk, Albert?
M: I frgt t d it last night, because I watched a ftball match frm 8:30 t 10:30.
W: I dn’t think it is a gd habit. Yu must d it n yur wn.
M: I am really tired f yu. Yu dn’t want t help me. Yu are nt my best friend.
W: That’s OK. I am sure yu can wrk it ut. If yu dn’t understand it, I can give yu a hand.
M: Oh, I see. Yu teach me a lessn. I will think it ver. I think I can finish it in thirty minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: What’s yur plan fr the summer vacatin, Judy?
W: I’m ging t China. I just bught a ticket t Beijing.
M: That sunds great! Travelling makes peple relaxed. I lve visiting smewhere interesting. When are yu leaving?
W: Next Mnday. I will fly ver t China.
M: I wish I culd g with yu! Beijing is a wnderful place. Yu will have s much fun.
W: I think s. I’m ging t stay in Beijing fr tw days. Then I am ging t take the slw train t Xi’an t visit the Museum f Terractta Warrirs and Hrses.
M: That sunds like a great vacatin.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Why d sme children hate ging t schl? Maybe they are ill, r they feel bred with studying, r they can’t get alng well with their teachers and their classmates. If yu meet these prblems, yu shuld find a way t slve them.
It’s a gd idea t talk with smene abut yur prblems in schl. Yur mm, dad, teacher r yur friends will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings and yu dn’t have t share them with thers. The last thing, please try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Why are yu s annyed, Jenny?
W: I dn’t like it when peple brrw my things and dn’t return them.
M: Wh brrwed yur things and hasn’t returned them t yu?
W: A friend f mine brrwed my bk and didn’t return it fr a year!
M: Yu may tell her yu need it.
W: I asked her three times t return the bk, but she said she culdn’t find it.
M: That’s t bad.
W: Then she bught me a new ne, and said srry t me. But I dn’t like it.
M: But yu finally gt it!
W: Nw I will ask them t return the things when they dn’t need them if they want t brrw smething frm me. D yu agree with me, Nick?
M: That might be a gd idea.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Gd day and welcme t ur prgram. I’m Chris. Next Sunday is Father’s Day. We are ging t talk abut what we can d n that day. Well, here are sme activities fr dads and kids t d tgether. Make a meal. Yu can make breakfast fr yur dad n that day. But, isn’t it mre fun t have the whle family ck tgether? Play games. It’s a gd idea t plan a game fr Dad. Fr example, if he lves playing ftball, yu can invite his friends and yurs t have a game with him. That can make dad feel yunger n his special day. Read a bk. Pick a bk and spend the afternn sharing a stry with each ther. Create a gift. Bring ut yur best ideas and wrk n them tgether! Yu can make a thank-yu card. Remember, the mst imprtant gift is a kiss. Hpe yu’ll have a happy day with yur dad!
参考答案
一、听力理解
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCCBB 16—20 ECDAB
二、阅读理解
21—25 BCDCA 26-30 CBACD 31-35 CADBD 36-40 DBAEC
三、完形填空
41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ADBCD
四、语篇填空
第一节
56.suggestins 57.n 58.careful 59.space 60.clse
61.use 62.yur 63.until 64.drinking 65.csts
第二节
66.when 67.t 68.Hw 69.the 70.frm
五、补全对话
71.What’s up？/What’s the matter？/what’s
72.It’s bad fr yur health./Take it easy./That’s t
73.Wuld yu like t g with me？/Wuld yu like t jin us？/Wuld yu like t g there with us?...
74.Hw abut ging there n ft？/Why nt ride a bike？/Why dn’t g there by
75.See yu./See yu later./...
六、书面表达
I still remember that thing
That thing is s meaningful fr me that I still remember it clearly.
Last summer hliday, I wanted t learn hw t swim. I asked my father t teach me. At first, I was afraid f diving in the water, and I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father tld me that I culd d it and he wuld prtect me. With the help f my father, I culd swim frward little by little. Finally, I learned t swim and I culd swim freely in the water. I felt quite happy.
I learned a lessn that where there is a will, there is a way. If yu want t get smething, yu shuld try yur best.
Vertical frests in Milan 米兰：垂直森林
D yu knw there are “frests” in the center f Milan? Green plants cver tw tall buildings. One is abut 111 meters tall, and the ther is abut 79 meters. These plants cver a large area. And it pened in 2014.
The spnge city in Wuhan 武汉：海绵城市
In 2015,Wuhan started t build a “spnge city”, ne f the first cities t d s in China. In the city, water can pass thrugh the rad. There are als gardens, pnds and wetlands(湿地)all ver the city. When it rains, they can take in water quickly. S there will be less flding(洪水).
Living with caracals in Cape Twn
开普敦：与狞猫共存
Peple in Cape Twn started the prject(项目)t save caracals. The cats wear radi cllars(无线项圈),s peple can knw where they g. Artists make artwrks t tell peple t drive slwly and take care f the cats. There are als caracal rad signs in the dangerus places. All these things catch peple's eyes in Cape Twn