2024-2025学年河南省南阳市方城县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省南阳市方城县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Tday，many yung peple are busy with their wrk and spend little time with their family. (1)，a yung girl named Wan Minghui isn't like that.She left her jb and started t (2) with her grandfather.
Wan had the idea last May.At that time，she (3) her grandfather and saw him sleeping alne n the sfa. "My grandfather was (4).It made me sad.The idea f leaving my jb t accmpany （陪伴） him came t my (5)，" she said.
Her grandfather didn't agree with her (6) t leave her jb at first.But after Wan said she culd wrk at hme by ding part-time （兼职的） jbs nline，her grandfather (7) agreed.S Wan culd spend mre time with him.She (8) her grandfather's life in vides （视频）.And she helped t realize his (9) t visit Beijing.
Visiting Beijing was (10) a dream f Wan's grandmther befre she passed away （去世） years ag. (11) the Beijing tur，Wan's grandfather brught alng his wife's pht.He said it made him feel like his wife was traveling with (12).
Wan is happy t see her grandfather smile， (13) she has t stay up late t wrk smetimes.They plan t take mre trips tgether in the (14).She said， "My grandpa accmpanied me as I (15).I'll als accmpany him as he grws ld."
1.A. AnywayB. HweverC. InsteadD. Als
2.A. wrkB. shareC. talkD. travel
3.A. pushedB. helpedC. visitedD. taught
4.A. srryB. nervusC. lnelyD. wrried
5.A. mindB. speechC. fieldD. space
6.A. planB. habitC. taskD. list
7.A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. especially
8.A. receivedB. refusedC. regrettedD. recrded
9.A. dreamB. lifeC. mistakeD. experience
10.A. stillB. justC. alsD. almst
11.A. AmngB. DuringC. WithutD. Until
12.A. yuB. usC. themD. her
13.A. whenB. thughC. becauseD. unless
14.A. endB. airC. histryD. future
15.A. gt upB. wke upC. cheered upD. grew up
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
16.Feeling sad？Yu are nt alne.Everyne feels sad smetimes.It's gd t knw hw t help yurself feel better.（1） ______
Tell yurself that yu feel sad. "I'm feeling sad." Simple，right？Naming a feeling can help yu find ut why yu feel that way.Accept the sadness yu feel.
（ 2） ______ Ask fr help.Tell smene hw yu feel.（3） ______ After they listen，they might say， "N wnder yu feel that way，I see why yu feel sad." It helps t knw they understand.
Think abut gd things.When yu're ready t feel better，think f a few gd things.（4） ______ Was smene kind？Did smething g well？Yu can think f ther gd things，like yur favrite bks，games，r shws.
（ 5） ______ D smething t make yu feel gd.Play a game r sprt，ride a bike，dance r run，take a walk，make art r music.Spend time with smene yu like.
Remember，it's kay t feel sad frm time t time.There are plenty f things yu can d t vercme these bad feelings.
A.Yu culd tell a parent，a teacher，r a friend.
B.Get active r make smething.
C.Here are sme ways t deal with sad feelings.
D.Was there smething gd in yur day？
E.Yu dn't have t seem t be kay when yu're nt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Betty!What did yu d last weekend？
B：Hi，Ann! (1) .
A：What did yu buy then？
B：My mther bught me a new dress.Lk! (2) ？
A：It lks nice n yu!Is it a cttn ne？
B： (3) .I prefer silk.
A：Oh，it feels sft and smth. (4) ？
B：It's 399 yuan.
A：I need a new dress，t.Culd yu help me t buy ne as yurs？
B：Certainly! (5) ？
A：Size M.
B：OK.I'll ask my mm t buy ne this afternn.
A：Thank yu s much!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
D yu like raisins？D yu knw hw t make them？The fllwing experiment（实验） will shw yu.
18.T make raisins，yu need t prepare the fllwing things EXCEPT ______ .
A. a plateB. a dishC. a cverD. sme grapes
19.Hw many steps are there when we make raisins？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
20.What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t？ ______
A. A stre.B. A grape.
C. A sill.D. A dish r a plate.
21.Which picture can shw"evapratin"？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Fd.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Business.
B
When I was small，my mum used t give the family smething special fr meals—she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
I still remember ne night my mum put sme bread in frnt f my dad，smething very burnt （烧焦的）.I waited t see if anyne nticed it.T my surprise，dad smiled at my mum and then turned t ask me hw my day at schl was.I frget what I tld him that night，but I d remember watching him put sme butter n that bread.He ate it up as usual，every single bit （小块）.
After dinner，my mum said srry t my dad fr burning the bread.And I never frget what he said， "I lve burnt bread，dear.It desn't matter at all." Later that night，I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt.He held me in his arms and said， "Yur mum wrked very hard all day.She's really tired.And yu see a bit f burnt fd never hurt anyne!"
Nw I knw life is nt perfect.Nbdy is perfect，either.As fr me，I ften frget birthdays r sme ther special days.But I've learned smething imprtant ver these years.What we really need is the understanding f each ther，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and child r just between tw friends.This is the key t a happy life.S，dn't get angry if the bread gets burnt.Be kind t thse arund yu and a happier life will surely cme clser t yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
23.What was the special thing the writer's mum used t d fr the family？ ______
A. Make dinner fd fr breakfast.
B. Serve dessert befre the main curse.
C. Ck breakfast fd fr dinner.
D. Prepare freign dishes fr every meal.
24.Which is the right rder （顺序） after Mum put the bread in frnt f Dad？ ______
a.Dad ate the bread up.
b.Dad smiled at the writer's Mum.
c.Dad put sme butter n that bread.
d.Dad asked the writer abut her schl day.
A. c-a-b-dB. c-a-d-bC. d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-a
25.Why did Dad say he lved the burnt bread？ ______
A. Because he liked the taste f burnt bread.
B. Because he didn't want t waste （浪费） fd.
C. Because he didn't want the writer t eat the bread.
D. Because he lved his wife mre than the bread.
26.What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life？ ______
A. Making delicius fd.B. Understanding each ther.
C. Having perfect manners.D. Remembering special days.
27.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Burnt Bread f LveB. A Terrible Dinner Experience
C. The Secret f Cking WellD. Hw t Make Breakfast Fd
C
Travel is like a bx f chclates.Yu wn't knw what yu're ging t get，especially when yu chse blind bx travel.
Earlier this year，blind bx travel became very ppular amng yung peple in China.What is blind bx travel？If yu dn't like t make plans and yu are interested in the unknwn （未知的） jurneys，yu may chse t buy a blind bx plane ticket at a lw price，usually 100 r 200 yuan.Then yu'll receive sme places t chse.They can be busy cities，quiet beaches （海滩），r muntain villages.But these places are usually less ppular nes.Once yu pick a place，send yur persnal infrmatin t the airline.Then yu can start yur jurney.
Mr.Cheng，in his 30s，is nt a big fan f making plans.He says， "I'd like t try the blind bx travel.It's really difficult t decide which place t g，and the plane tickets are t expensive.If I chse the blind bx travel，I can chse frm sme places which are nt s well-knwn at a lw cst."
Unlike Cheng，22-year-ld Sun is nt sure f the blind bx travel. "I like t plan in advance （提前）.Getting everything ready makes me nt wrried.I really dn't like the feeling f lsing cntrl，" Mrs.Sun says.
It's like a surprise—yu never knw where yu'll end up with a blind bx ticket.It culd be the place yu want t g，r it may nt be.Wuld yu like t give it a try？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
28.After buying a blind bx plane ticket，yu'll first ______.
A. bk a htelB. pack yur bags
C. get sme places t chseD. send yur ID number
29.Why des Mr.Cheng like blind bx travel？ ______
A. Because he can travel with friends.
B. Because he can visit famus places.
C. Because he desn't need t pack clthes.
D. Because it saves mney and slves chice prblems.
30.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Sun desn't like t make plans.
B. Sun is a big fan f blind bx travel.
C. Sun likes the feeling f lsing cntrl.
D. Sun isn't interested in blind bx travel.
31.What is mst prbably the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
32.What may the purpse （意图） f the text be？ ______
A. T intrduce different travel styles.
B. T intrduce what blind bx travel is.
C. T prvide tips n hw t plan a travel.
D. T share experiences abut blind bx travel.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Fr mst peple，the wrd "fashin" means "clthes".And they use the wrd "fashinable" （时尚的） in the same way： "She is (1) a fashinable dress."
But f curse there are fashins in many things，nt (2) in clthes.There are fashins (3) hlidays，restaurants，films and bks.There are even fashins in schl (4) ，jbs and languages.
Fashins change as time ges.If yu (5) at pictures f peple r things frm the past，yu will find that fashins are always changing.An Englishman's huse f 1750 (6) different frm his grandsn's huse in 1860.
Tday fashins change very quickly.Sme f (7) are natural （自然的）.We hear abut things (8) quickly than in the past.In ur mdern sciety （社会），newspapers，radis，telephnes and televisins send (9) frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.
New fashins mean (10) peple will buy new things.S yu see there is mney in fashin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple arund the wrld have different eating habits.
In Nrth America，Australia and Eurpe， (1) are tw r mre curses fr every meal and peple use knives and frks t eat.
In (2) suthern part f China，peple eat rice a lt，while in the nrth peple ften eat ndles.In the central and western parts，peple are far away frm the sea， (3) they dn't eat much seafd.But all Chinese peple use chpsticks t eat.
In parts f India，peple use their fingers (4) pick up the fd.
In Thailand，peple eat (5) a spn and a frk.They dn't use knives at all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.在你的生活中，你肯定有过给你留下深刻印象的出行，可能是游历祖国的名山大川，可能是一次愉快的户外远足，也可能是一次难忘的研学活动。请你根据写作要求，以"A Wnderful Trip"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你的出行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1）介绍你的出行伙伴、目的地、出行方式等；
2）描述你出行中的主要活动，并谈谈你的出行感受；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数100左右。
A Wnderful Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，一个叫万明慧的女孩并非如此。A无论如何；B然而；C相反；D也。根据上文Tday，many yung peple are busy with their wrk and spend little time with their family.（如今，许多年轻人忙于工作，很少有时间陪伴家人。）及空后a yung girl named Wan Minghui isn't like that.（一个名叫万明慧的年轻女孩却不是那样的。）可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用hwever。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：她辞职后开始和祖父一起旅行。A工作；B分享；C交谈；D旅行。根据下文They plan t take mre trips tgether in the future.（他们计划在将来一起进行更多的旅行。）可知，她和祖父一起旅行。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：那时，她去看望祖父，看到他独自睡在沙发上。A推；B帮助；C看望；D教。根据空后and saw him sleeping alne n the sfa.（看到他独自睡在沙发上。）可知，她去看望祖父。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的祖父很孤独。A抱歉的；B紧张的；C孤独的；D担忧的。根据上文and saw him sleeping alne n the sfa.（看到他独自睡在沙发上。）可知，祖父独自睡在沙发上，体现祖父的孤独状态。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：辞职陪伴他的想法浮现在我的脑海中。A头脑；B演讲；C领域；D空间。cme t ne's mind想到，进入某人的脑海。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：祖父起初不同意她的辞职计划。A计划；B习惯；C任务；D清单。根据上文The idea f leaving my jb t accmpany （陪伴） him came t my mind.（辞职陪伴他的想法浮现在我的脑海中。）可知，辞职以陪伴祖父是一个计划。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：但当万说她可以在家上网做兼职工作后，她的祖父最终同意了。A仔细地；B最终；C突然；D尤其。根据空前But after Wan said she culd wrk at hme by ding part-time jbs nline，（但当万说她可以在家上网做兼职工作后，）可知，她的祖父最终同意了。此处用finally强调最终结果。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：她用视频记录祖父的生活。A收到；B拒绝；C后悔；D记录。根据空后in vides（在视频里）可知，此处指用视频记录生活。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：她帮助他实现了访问北京的梦想。A梦想；B生活；C错误；D经历。根据空前And she helped t realize his（她帮助实现了他的）可知，游览北京是祖父的梦想。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：游览北京也是万的祖母多年前去世前的一个梦想。A仍然；B仅仅；C也；D几乎。根据上文And she helped t realize his dream t visit Beijing.（她帮助他实现了访问北京的梦想。）及空后 a dream f Wan's grandmther（万的祖母的梦想）可知，两人梦想一致，应用als。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：在北京之旅期间，祖父带着妻子的照片。A在……中；B在……期间；C没有；D直到。根据下文Wan's grandfather brught alng his wife's pht.（万的祖父带来了他妻子的照片。）可知，此处描述旅行过程中的行为，需用时间介词during。故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：他说这让他感觉妻子和他们一起旅行。A你；B我们；C他们；D她。根据上文She left her jb and started t travel with her grandfather.（她辞去了工作，开始和她的祖父一起旅行）可知，万明慧和祖父一起去旅行，此处应用第三人称them指代。故选C。
（13）考查连词。句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但看到祖父的笑容，她还是很开心。A当……时；B尽管，虽然；C因为；D除非。根据上文Wan is happy t see her grandfather smile，（看到祖父的笑容，她还是很开心）可知，此处指虽然她要熬夜工作，但她还是很开心，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：他们计划未来一起进行更多旅行。A结束；B空气；C历史；D未来。根据空前They plan t take mre trips tgether（他们计划一起进行更多的旅行）可知，计划的是未来的事情。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：我祖父陪着我长大。A起床；B醒来；C振作；D成长。根据下文I'll als accmpany him as he grws ld.（我也会陪他慢慢变老。）可知，祖父应是陪伴作者长大。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女孩万明慧辞去工作陪伴祖父，并帮助他实现梦想的感人故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Everyne feels sad smetimes.It's gd t knw hw t help yurself feel better."（每个人都有难过的时候。知道如何帮助自己感觉更好是很好的。）以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C"这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Ask fr help.Tell smene hw yu feel."（求助。告诉别人你的感受。）可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E"当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Tell smene hw yu feel."（告诉别人你的感受。）和下文"After they listen，they might say， 'N wnder yu feel that way，I see why yu feel sad.'"（听完之后，他们可能会说，"难怪你会有这种感觉，我明白你为什么感到悲伤了。）可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A"你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"When yu're ready t feel better，think f a few gd things."（当你准备好感觉更好的时候，想想一些好的事情。）和下文"Was smene kind？Did smething g well？"（有人善良吗？事情进展顺利吗？）可推断，此处应是一个与gd things相关的问句，选项D"你这一天有什么好事吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"D smething t make yu feel gd.Play a game r sprt，ride a bike，dance r run，take a walk，make art r music.Spend time with smene yu like."（做一些让你感觉良好的事情。玩游戏或运动，骑自行车，跳舞或跑步，散步，创作艺术或音乐。花时间和喜欢的人在一起。）可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B"活跃起来或者做些什么。"符合语境。故选B。
短文主要写了如何帮助自己摆脱悲伤情绪。第一段提到每个人都会感到悲伤，需要知道如何帮助自己感觉更好。第二段建议告诉自己感到悲伤，并接受这种情绪。第三段建议寻求帮助，告诉别人自己的感受，并希望得到理解。第四段建议想一些好事情，回忆一些积极的经历。第五段建议做一些让自己感觉好的事情，比如玩游戏、运动、创作艺术等。最后一句强调了感到悲伤是正常的，有很多方法可以克服这种情绪。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】I went shpping with my mm
【小题2】What d yu think f it
【小题3】N，it isn't
【小题4】Hw much is it
【小题5】What size d yu want/need
【解析】（1）根据下文"What did yu buy then？（然后你买了什么？）"和"My mther bught me a new dress.（我妈妈给我买了一件新衣服。）"可知，此句是说和妈妈去购物了，且用一般过去时。故填I went shpping with my mm。
（2）根据下文"It lks nice n yu!（你穿上看起来很好！）"可知，此句是问你觉得怎么样。故填What d yu think f it。
（3）根据下文"I prefer silk.（我更喜欢丝绸。）"可知，此处作否定回答。故填N，it isn't。
（4）根据下文"It's 399 yuan.（它是399元。）"可知，此句是问多少钱。故填Hw much is it。
（5）根据下文"Size M.（M码。）"可知，此句是问尺寸。故填What size d yu want/need。
本文是一则对话，围绕上周末的购物展开。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18~22.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据方框内12 grapes Clean plate r dish（12颗葡萄清洁的盘子或碟子）可知不需要盖子。故选 C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据方框内1：Wash the grapes and put them in a dish r a plate.2：Leave it in a dry，sunny place，such as a windw sill （窗台）.3：Make sure the dish r the plate uncvered and check it each day fr tw weeks.（1：把葡萄洗干净，放在盘子或碟子里。2：把它放在干燥、阳光充足的地方，比如窗台。3：确保盘子或盘子没有盖上盖子，每天检查两次。）可知我们做葡萄干有3步。故选B。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据方框内1：Wash the grapes and put them in a dish r a plate.2：Leave it in a dry，sunny place，such as a windw sill （窗台）.（1：把葡萄洗干净，放在盘子或碟子里。2：把它放在干燥、阳光充足的地方，比如窗台。）可知"it"指"盘子或碟子"。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据方框内The water inside each grape mved thrugh the grape's skin and disappeared int the air-- evapratin.（每颗葡萄内部的水分都会穿过葡萄皮，消失在空气中——蒸发。）可知
B照片可以显示"蒸发"。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu like raisins？D yu knw hw t make them？The fllwing experiment（实验） will shw yu.（你喜欢葡萄干吗？你知道怎么做吗？下面的实验将向您展示。）可知本文介绍了如何通过简单的实验自制葡萄干。故选自杂志的食物部分。故选A。
短文介绍了如何通过简单的实验自制葡萄干。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was small，my mum used t give the family smething special fr meals—she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner."（当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家里做一些特别的饭菜——她会在晚餐时做早餐。）可知母亲的特殊做法是在晚餐时准备早餐食品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段" I still remember ne night my mum put sme bread in frnt f my dad，smething very burnt （烧焦的）.I waited t see if anyne nticed it.T my surprise，dad smiled at my mum and then turned t ask me hw my day at schl was.I frget what I tld him that night，but I d remember watching him put sme butter n that bread.He ate it up as usual，every single bit （小块）.（我仍然记得一天晚上，我妈妈把一些面包放在我爸爸面前，一些烧焦的东西。我等着看是否有人注意到它。令我惊讶的是，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑，然后转过身来问我在学校过得怎么样。我忘了那天晚上我跟他说了什么，但我记得看着他在面包上涂了些黄油。他像往常一样，一口一口地吃光了。）可知，母亲把面包放到父亲面前后，父亲对母亲笑了笑，然后转头问作者的学校生活，接着父亲把黄油涂在面包上，最后吃完整个面包。正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Yur mum wrked very hard all day.She's really tired."（你妈妈整天都非常努力地工作。她真的累了。）可知，父亲能体谅妻子的辛劳，为了不让妻子的辛苦白费，他说自己喜欢烤焦的面包，由此推知父亲更在意对妻子的爱而非面包本身。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But I've learned smething imprtant ver these years.What we really need is the understanding f each ther，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and child r just between tw friends."（但是这些年来我学到了一些重要的东西。我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，还是仅仅是两个朋友之间。）可知，作者认为相互理解最重要。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段S，dn't get angry if the bread gets burnt.Be kind t thse arund yu and a happier life will surely cme clser t yu.（所以，面包烤焦了也不要生气。善待身边的人，幸福的生活一定会离你更近。）可知，本文通过"burnt bread"这一象征，核心传递的是包容之爱，A选项既呼应关键意象又点明主题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时母亲为家人准备特殊晚餐的故事，通过父亲对烤焦面包的包容态度，传达了相互理解是幸福生活关键的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"If yu dn't like t make plans and yu are interested in the unknwn （未知的） jurneys，yu may chse t buy a blind bx plane ticket at a lw price，usually 100 r 200 yuan.Then yu'll receive sme places t chse."（如果你不喜欢做计划并且对未知旅程感兴趣的话，你可以选择购买一张低价的盲盒机票，通常价格是100或200元。然后你会收到一些目的地供你选择。）可知，购买盲盒机票后，你首先会得到一些可供选择的目的地。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I'd like t try the blind bx travel.It's really difficult t decide which place t g，and the plane tickets are t expensive."（我想试试"盲选"旅行。要决定去哪儿实在太难了，而且机票又太贵。）可知，Mr.Cheng愿意尝试盲盒旅行是因为要决定去哪儿实在太难了，而且机票也太贵了。也就是说他喜欢盲盒旅行是因为它既省钱又能解决选择难题。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Unlike Cheng，22-year-ld Sun is nt sure f the blind bx travel."（与程不同，22岁的孙对盲盒旅行并不确定。）可知，22岁的Sun对盲盒旅行持不确定态度，由此可知他对盲盒旅行并不感兴趣。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二段详细介绍盲盒旅行是什么，第三和第四段是不同人对这种旅行方式的看法，最后一段总结全文。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Travel is like a bx f chclates.Yu wn't knw what yu're ging t get，especially when yu chse blind bx travel.（旅行就像一盒巧克力。你永远不知道你会得到什么，尤其是当你选择盲选旅行时。）可知，本文主要介绍什么是盲盒旅行以及人们对此的看法，由此可知写作目的是介绍什么是盲盒旅行。故选B。
本文讲述了今年早些时候在中国年轻人中流行的盲盒旅行，即以低价购买盲盒机票，从给定的不太热门的地方中选择目的地开启旅程，不同人对这种旅行方式看法不一。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】wearing
【小题2】nly
【小题3】in
【小题4】subjects
【小题5】lk
【小题6】was
【小题7】them
【小题8】mre
【小题9】infrmatin
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：她穿着一件时尚的裙子。根据"She fashinable dress."（她穿着一件时尚的裙子。）和备选词汇可知，此处指她穿着裙子，动词wear"穿"符合语境，此处应用现在分词wearing，与空前"is"构成现在进行时。故填wearing。
（2）考查副词。句意：但当然，时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中。根据"But f curse there are fashins in many things， clthes."（但当然，时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中。）和备选词汇可知，此处指时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中，副词nly"仅仅，只"符合语境。故填nly。
（3）考查介词。句意：时尚存在于假期、餐厅、电影和书籍中。根据下文"There are even fashins in..."（时尚存在于）可知，此处用介词in表示"时尚存在于……中"。故填in。
（4）考查名词。句意：甚至在学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚。根据"schl"（学校）和备选词汇可知，与学校相关的是科目，名词subject"科目"符合语境；与"jbs and languages"并列，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的图片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。根据" pictures"（图片）和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语lk at"看"，表示"看照片"；if引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为"yu"，谓语动词用原形。故填lk。
（6）考查be动词。句意：1750年英国人的房子与他孙子在1860年的房子截然不同。be different frm"与……不同"，为固定短语；此句用一般过去时，主语"huse"为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
（7）考查代词。句意：其中一些是自然的。根据"Tday fashins change very quickly.Sme natural."（如今的时尚变化十分迅速。其中一些是自然的。）可知，介词f后用宾格代词them指代上文"fashins"。故填them。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们听到事情的速度比过去快得多。根据"than"（比）可知，"quickly"要用比较级，其比较级形式是mre quickly。故填mre。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我们的现代社会中，报纸、广播、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。根据"，radis，telephnes and televisins send..."（报纸、广播、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传递到另一个国家）和备选词汇可知，报纸、广播、电话和电视能发送信息，不可数名词infrmatin"信息"符合语境。故填infrmatin。
（10）考查连词。句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西。分析句子可知，动词"mean"后接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚不仅限于服装，还存在于生活的各个方面，并且时尚随着时间不断变化。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】there
【小题2】the
【小题3】s
【小题4】t
【小题5】with
【解析】（1）考查there be句型。句意：在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲，每顿饭有两道或更多的菜，人们用刀叉吃饭。此句是there be句型，表示"有"的意思。故填there。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，人们多吃米饭，而在北方人们经常吃面条。此处特指中国的南部地区，需要用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：在中部和西部地区，人们远离海洋，所以他们不吃太多海鲜。空格前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接。故填s。
（4）考查介词。句意：在印度部分地区，人们用手指抓取食物。use sth.t d sth."用某物做某事"，为固定搭配。故填t。
（5）考查介词。句意：在泰国，人们用勺子和叉子吃饭。根据"peple spn and a frk.（人们……勺子和叉子吃饭）"可知，此处指使用勺子和叉子这些工具来吃饭，应用介词with"用"。故填with。
本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮食习惯。
注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
35.【答案】A Wnderful Trip Last Sunday，my classmates and I went n an unfrgettable trip t Munt Qifeng.We gathered at schl early in the mrning and tk a bus there.
As we climbed the muntain，we enjyed the fresh air，the green trees and beautiful flwers.The river was flwing and the birds were singing arund us.When we reached the tp，we sat dwn t share snacks and take pictures.We even played fun games tgether.On the way dwn，we cllected clrful leaves and stnes.
This trip was amazing!It nt nly let us get clse t nature but als strengthened ur friendship.I felt relaxed and excited，and I hpe t have mre utdr activities like this.
【解析】A Wnderful Trip Last Sunday，my classmates and I went n an unfrgettable trip t Munt Qifeng.（出行伙伴和地点）We gathered at schl early in the mrning and tk a bus there.（交通）
As we climbed the muntain，we enjyed the fresh air，the green trees and beautiful flwers.The river was flwing and the birds were singing arund us.When we reached the tp，we sat dwn t share snacks and take pictures.【高分句型一】We even played fun games tgether.On the way dwn，we cllected clrful leaves and stnes.（活动）
This trip was amazing!It nt nly let us get clse t nature but als strengthened ur friendship.【高分句型二】I felt relaxed and excited，and I hpe t have mre utdr activities like this.（感受）
【高分句型一】
When we reached the tp，we sat dwn t share snacks and take pictures.当我们到达山顶时，我们坐下来分享零食并拍照。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It nt nly let us get clse t nature but als strengthened ur friendship.它不仅让我们接近自然，也加强了我们的友谊。nt nly…but als不仅而且
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。What yu need
•12 grapes •Clean plate r dish
What yu d
1：Wash the grapes and put them in a dish r a plate.
2：Leave it in a dry，sunny place，such as a windw sill （窗台）.
3：Make sure the dish r the plate uncvered and check it each day fr tw weeks.
What happens
※The smth，wet grapes slwly dry （变干） ut and becme shriveled （干瘪的）.
※They turn int raisins，which are just dried grapes.
※The water inside each grape mved thrugh the grape's skin and disappeared int the air--evapratin.
※ It may take a mnth r mre fr yur grapes t dry，s be patient.
in，that，they，much，wear，infrmatin，nly，be，subject，lk