河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen？
A.An army.
B.N ne.
C.A scientist.
2．（1分）What kind f music des the by like nw？
A.Jazz.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Rck music.
3．（1分）Which f the fllwing is right？
A.The girl thinks English is bring.
B.The girl thinks math is easier than English.
C.The by thinks English is the mst difficult subject.
4．（1分）What was Mark ding at fur this afternn？
A.He was ding shpping.
B.He was calling his mther.
C.He was playing table tennis.
5．（1分）What is the man's hbby？
A.Skating.
B.Fishing.
C.Hiking（徒步旅行）.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw ften des Stephen cycle（骑自行车）？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）What des Sarah ften d after dinner？
A.She ges fr a walk.
B.She plays the vilin.
C.She plays tennis.
7．（2分）（1）What's the relatinship（关系）between the tw speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Dctr and nurse.
C.Mther and sn.
（2）What will the by d if he has s much mney？
A.He will give it t the pr.
B.He will buy a huse and a car.
C.He will travel arund the wrld.
8．（3分）（1）What class did Li Yang have yesterday？
A.A music class.
B.A cmputer class.
C.An English class.
（2）Wh taught them t visit websites nline？
A.A reprter.
B.The headmaster.
C.A cmputer teacher.
（3）What did Li Yang decide t d in his free time？
A.T learn English nline.
B.T visit his favrite websites.
C.T chat with his pen pals n WeChat（微信）.
9．（3分）（1）What aren't there in the fridge（冰箱）nw？
A.Fish.
B.Chicken.
C.Beef.
（2）What des the by's mther want t make？
A.A hamburger.
B.A chicken sandwich.
C.A beef sandwich.
（3）Hw d they ck tmates？
A.They ck them with eggs.
B.They ck ptates and eggs.
C.They make a sandwich with them.
10．（5分）第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）
（1）Accrding t the text， was started 15 years ag.
A.Zhihu
B.Ximalaya FM
C.Yuda
D.Bilibili
（2）What can the app"Ximalaya FM"help yu ？
A.Lk up new wrds.
B.Search fr vides abut study.
C.Discuss smething with thers.
D.Dwnlad audi bks and listen at any time.
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true ？
A.We can ask questins and get answers n Zhihu.
B.We can find peple with similar interest n Bilibili.
C.We can read example sentences abut a new wrd n Yuda.
D.We can play different kinds f games n Ximalaya.
（4）The writer wants t tell us .
A.learning is difficult
B.study nly happens in schls
C.these apps can be used ffline
D.right tls are helpful fr studying
（5）Wh is the text written fr ？
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Dctrs.
D.Patients.
12．（10分）Fernand and Dad had a busy mnth.Because Mm was taking care f Grandma at the hspital，Dad needed t lk after Fernand.But he started a new jb（工作）and needed t wrk frm very early t very late.He didn't have time t make dinner r help Femand with his hmewrk.Fernand decided t make dinner fr Dad.
Dad came hme frm wrk.Fernand watched him walk slwly t the sfa and sit dwn."Sit right there，Dad，"Fernand said frm the kitchen."Yu're nt ging t believe this!"Fernand made a salad（沙拉）and a chicken fr dinner.Fernand first tk the salad t Dad.He had washed the lettuce（生菜）leaves s quickly that he didn't see that there was still dirt（尘土）n them.
Dad culdn't believe his eyes but still smiled at Fernand."Thanks，sn."he said.Then Fernand tk the chicken ut ﹣f the ven（烤箱）.But it didn't lk delicius.
Dad lked at the chicken and said，"It me have a taste."
Fernand als tasted it."Oh，it tastes terrible."He felt bad and said，"I'm s srry，Dad.I didn't d well."
"That's all right，Fernand，"said Dad，"Thank yu fr ding this fr me.Yu did very well and I'm happy."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Dad was s tired because he needed t .
A.wrk tw jbs
B.drive a lng way t wrk
C.wrk all day lng
D.lk after Grandma at the hspital
（2）The underlined wrd "this" in the secnd paragraph prbably refers t .
A.the dirt n the lettuce
B.the hmewrk Fernand did
C.the dinner Fernand cked
D.the lettuce Fernand washed
（3）Dad was when he saw the salad.
A.Surprised
B.Wrried
C.Serius
D.angry
（4）What d we knw abut Fernand frm the passage ？
A.Cking was new t him.
B.Salad was his favrite.
C.He wanted t be a ck in the future.
D.He wasn't careful with his hmewrk.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage ？
A.A big family
B.A lving dinner
C.A surprise frm Dad
D.A dream f Fernand
13．（10分）Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient（古代的）times？Hw did tw men call each ther when they met n the street？Keep reading and it will help yu have a better understanding abut the names f ancient Chinese peple.
In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，family name，given name and curtesy name.This is very different frm ther cuntries.Let's take Li Bai，a famus pet（诗人）in Tang Dynasty（朝代），as an example.His family name was Li frm his father.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members.But when they were ut，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect（尊重）.If yur elders were talking abut yu，they will call yur given name.Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.It meant that yu weren't a child any mre.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after making a new family.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with the given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean"carriage（马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang，which means"bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which means"very bright".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw des the writer start the text ？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving suggestins.
D.By giving examples.
（2）What des the wrd "curtesy" mean in Chinese ？
A.名
B.姓氏
C.字
D.昵称
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names when they were ut ？
A.T shw their lve.
B.T shw they were gd friends.
C.T shw their kindness.
D.T shw their respect.
（4）When might Li Bai get his curtesy name accrding t the text ？
A.At the age f 18.
B.At the age f 20.
C.After he was brn.
D.After he made a new family.
（5）What is the text mainly abut ？
A.Three parts f ancient names in China.
B.Sme famus peple in ancient China.
C.The different names in China.
D.The names in different cuntries.
14．（10分）These days，peple have very busy lives，wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family.Life tday can be very stressful（有压力的）.（1）
Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy.（2） Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
（3） This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger.Many peple d yga every day，and it is an activity which all kinds f peple can d—yung r ld.（4）
Yga started a very lng time ag，but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld.（5） There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet，s yu can try it at hme!If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time，why dn't yu try yga？
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In yga yu can mve yur bdy freely and think abut sme happy things.
B.S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time.
C.It can give yu mre energy（精力），t.
D.Yu can find yga classes in mst twns and cities these days.
E.Hwever，many peple dn't like running r ding exercise in rms.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What Brian lved mst was t make peple laugh.All his friends lved his（1） .
He thught making peple（2） was the best thing in the wrld.
Because he was always jking，many peple（3） his wrds as a jke.One day，his child was brn and his wife was（4） .His salary（薪水） was nt enugh t cver all the（5） f the family.He felt there was n ther ways but t（6） the bss fr help.S he kncked n the dr f the bss's（7） .
"I'm srry，sir.I have t cme t meet yu because I'm n the ht seat."Brian said in a lw vice."Ha，n the ht seat？Why d yu sit n the ht seat nt the cmmn（普通的）（8） ？Are yu sick and need sme heat（热水）？Yu must be telling a jke（9） ." the bss laughed.
" N，sir，I dn't tell a jke.I want t brrw a little mney frm yu（10） I can d nthing but t ask yu fr help，" Brian said（11） .
" Have yu really（12） truble？Yu didn't want me t give a cl seat fr yu？"the bss（13） laughing.
"Yes，sir.Wuld yu like t help me？"
" Of curse!I'm nt nly yur bss，but als yur（14） .If yu are in truble，I will certainly help yu.Yur truble is als（15） ." the bss answered.
"Thank yu，sir!Thanks a lt."Brian pretended（假装）t jump ut f a ht seat and made a face t his bss，then left sweetly.
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）
16．（10分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Amy，
Hw is everything ging？I'm very glad t receive（收到） yur e﹣mail.Yu（1） me the schl rules in yur schl in the last e﹣mail.Nw I want t tell yu the rules abut mine.
Firstly，everyne（2） t wear schl unifrms（校服） and get t schl n time.Next，（3） middle schl students，the mst imprtant thing is t learn.We shuld study hard and finish hmewrk in time.Thirdly，we shuld treat ur schl like ur（4） and prtect the envirnment（环境）.（5） we must clean the classrm every day.Furthly，we shuld put up hands when we want t answer the（6） questins in class.Finally，we mustn't run（7） and play in schl hallways（走廊）.It can be dangerus.
As the saying ges，"A natin has its rule and a family als has ne!"we shuld bey（遵守） the schl rules.Only by（8） these schl rules，we can make ur schl life better and（9） .What d yu think f the schl rules in my schl？
I am waiting fr（10） reply（回复）.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Hell，everyne!Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl band.（1） are five students in ur band.We are all interested in music.We can sing and dance well.Zha Kai is gd（2） playing the pian.Wang Ha can play the drums well.Han Mei is the nly girl in the band.Her favrite thing is t play the vilin.Ding Ming plays the guitar best（3） he can play the pian.What abut me？Well，I（4） the singer and I am als gd at playing the drums.（5） yu lve music，yu can cme and have a lk.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Tina，tmrrw is Saturday.（1） ？
B：I have n idea.What abut yu？
A：I jined ur schl reading club this term.I will g t the club this Saturday with my classmates.
B：Ww，that's nice.（2） ？
A：We g there twice a week.We usually read bks tgether.When we finish reading and then discuss the bks tgether.
B：（3） !What bk are yu reading？
A：Little Wmen.It's abut a much﹣lved stry abut fur girls.They never lse hpe thugh they had hard times.
B：It must be a great bk but I nly heard it.
A：（4） ？
B：Really？I'd lve t.I can't wait t g there.
A：Well.Let's meet at ur schl gate at 9：00 a.m tmrrw.See yu.
B：OK.（5） .
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）我们的生活因不同的事物而精彩，可能是热爱、改变、拼搏、朋友、美食、健康……请以" make（s） my life clrful（多姿多彩的）"为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）你的生活因什么而精彩；
2）你为什么认为它使你的生活变得精彩；
3）你对未来的生活又有怎样的期待。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和地点。
2）词数100左右。______________________
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）
（1）Accrding t the text， C was started 15 years ag.
A.Zhihu
B.Ximalaya FM
C.Yuda
D.Bilibili
（2）What can the app"Ximalaya FM"help yu D ？
A.Lk up new wrds.
B.Search fr vides abut study.
C.Discuss smething with thers.
D.Dwnlad audi bks and listen at any time.
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true D ？
A.We can ask questins and get answers n Zhihu.
B.We can find peple with similar interest n Bilibili.
C.We can read example sentences abut a new wrd n Yuda.
D.We can play different kinds f games n Ximalaya.
（4）The writer wants t tell us D .
A.learning is difficult
B.study nly happens in schls
C.these apps can be used ffline
D.right tls are helpful fr studying
（5）Wh is the text written fr B ？
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Dctrs.
D.Patients.
【分析】本文介绍了几个帮助学习的应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二列Start in（开始）第四行2007（2007年）可知yuda（有道）2007年开始，到2022年15年了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行dwnlad （下载）meaningful audi bks（有声书）and listen ffine（离线）（下载有意义的有声读物并离线收听。）可知喜马拉雅可以下载有意义的有声读物并离线收听。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三行⇒dwnlad （下载）meaningful audi bks（有声书）and listenffine（离线）⇒get mre recmmendatins（推荐）accrding t yur reading taste（⇒下载有意义的有声读物并离线收听 ⇒获取更多推荐根据你的阅读品味）可知喜马拉雅可以下载有意义的有声读物并离线收听和获取更多推荐根据你的阅读品味。因此我们不能在喜马拉雅上玩游戏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章可知这是在介绍各个应用能干什么，因此作者想要告诉我们正确的工具对学习有帮助。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章可知这是在介绍各个应用能干什么，因此作者想要告诉我们正确的工具对学习有帮助，因此这篇文章写给学生们。故选B。
12．（10分）Fernand and Dad had a busy mnth.Because Mm was taking care f Grandma at the hspital，Dad needed t lk after Fernand.But he started a new jb（工作）and needed t wrk frm very early t very late.He didn't have time t make dinner r help Femand with his hmewrk.Fernand decided t make dinner fr Dad.
Dad came hme frm wrk.Fernand watched him walk slwly t the sfa and sit dwn."Sit right there，Dad，"Fernand said frm the kitchen."Yu're nt ging t believe this!"Fernand made a salad（沙拉）and a chicken fr dinner.Fernand first tk the salad t Dad.He had washed the lettuce（生菜）leaves s quickly that he didn't see that there was still dirt（尘土）n them.
Dad culdn't believe his eyes but still smiled at Fernand."Thanks，sn."he said.Then Fernand tk the chicken ut ﹣f the ven（烤箱）.But it didn't lk delicius.
Dad lked at the chicken and said，"It me have a taste."
Fernand als tasted it."Oh，it tastes terrible."He felt bad and said，"I'm s srry，Dad.I didn't d well."
"That's all right，Fernand，"said Dad，"Thank yu fr ding this fr me.Yu did very well and I'm happy."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Dad was s tired because he needed t C .
A.wrk tw jbs
B.drive a lng way t wrk
C.wrk all day lng
D.lk after Grandma at the hspital
（2）The underlined wrd "this" in the secnd paragraph prbably refers t C .
A.the dirt n the lettuce
B.the hmewrk Fernand did
C.the dinner Fernand cked
D.the lettuce Fernand washed
（3）Dad was A when he saw the salad.
A.Surprised
B.Wrried
C.Serius
D.angry
（4）What d we knw abut Fernand frm the passage A ？
A.Cking was new t him.
B.Salad was his favrite.
C.He wanted t be a ck in the future.
D.He wasn't careful with his hmewrk.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage B ？
A.A big family
B.A lving dinner
C.A surprise frm Dad
D.A dream f Fernand
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Fernand为忙碌的爸爸做晚餐的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But he started a new jb（工作）and needed t wrk frm very early t very late.（但他开始了一份新工作，需要从早到晚工作。）可知，爸爸很疲劳的原因是他整天工作。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fernand made a salad（沙拉）and a chicken fr dinner.（Fernand晚餐做了一份沙拉和鸡肉。）可知，this指的是Fernand做的晚餐。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu're nt ging t believe this!"（"你不会相信的！"）可知，爸爸看到沙拉的时候，感到很吃惊。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He had washed the lettuce（生菜）leaves s quickly that he didn't see that there was still dirt（尘土）n them.（他洗生菜叶子太快了，以至于他没有看到上面还有泥土。）可知，对于Fernand来说，烹饪对他来说是新鲜事。。故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段He didn't have time t make dinner r help Femand with his hmewrk.Fernand decided t make dinner fr Dad.（他没有时间做晚饭，也没有时间帮费曼多做作业。Fernand决定为爸爸做晚饭。）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是充满爱的晚餐。故选：B。
13．（10分）Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient（古代的）times？Hw did tw men call each ther when they met n the street？Keep reading and it will help yu have a better understanding abut the names f ancient Chinese peple.
In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，family name，given name and curtesy name.This is very different frm ther cuntries.Let's take Li Bai，a famus pet（诗人）in Tang Dynasty（朝代），as an example.His family name was Li frm his father.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members.But when they were ut，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect（尊重）.If yur elders were talking abut yu，they will call yur given name.Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.It meant that yu weren't a child any mre.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after making a new family.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with the given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean"carriage（马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang，which means"bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which means"very bright".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw des the writer start the text B ？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By giving suggestins.
D.By giving examples.
（2）What des the wrd "curtesy" mean in Chinese C ？
A.名
B.姓氏
C.字
D.昵称
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names when they were ut D ？
A.T shw their lve.
B.T shw they were gd friends.
C.T shw their kindness.
D.T shw their respect.
（4）When might Li Bai get his curtesy name accrding t the text B ？
A.At the age f 18.
B.At the age f 20.
C.After he was brn.
D.After he made a new family.
（5）What is the text mainly abut A ？
A.Three parts f ancient names in China.
B.Sme famus peple in ancient China.
C.The different names in China.
D.The names in different cuntries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代人为什么会有多个名字，以及这些名字的用途和命名规则。中国人的名字由姓、名和字三部分组成，与其他国家的命名方式不同。在家庭成员之间，人们使用名字来称呼对方；而在外出时，人们使用字来表示尊重。男子在20岁时会得到自己的字，意味着他们已经不再是孩子了；女子则在成家之后才会得到自己的字。一个人的字通常与名字有关联，例如孟子的名字是孟轲，他的字是子路，轲和路都与"车"有关。诸葛亮的名字是亮，意为"明亮"，他的字是孔明，意为"非常明亮"。通过本文的介绍，读者可以更好地了解中国古代人的命名方式和文化传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient（古代的）times？Hw did tw men call each ther when they met n the street？（为什么中国人在古代不止一个名字？两个男人在街上相遇是怎么称呼对方的？）可知，作者是通过提问开始正文的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.（他的名字叫白，﹣﹣﹣﹣太白。）联系前后句和根据常识，可猜测出下划线单词"curtesy"的意思应为"字"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：But when they were ut，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect（尊重）.（但是当他们出去的时候，他们用字互相称呼以示尊重。）可知，外出时人们会字互相称呼以示尊重。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.（男人到了20岁就会有他们的字。）可知，根据文章，李白可能在20岁时就有了字。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第2段：In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，family name，given name and curtesy name.（在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代人为什么会有多个名字，主要介绍了人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。故选A。
14．（10分）These days，peple have very busy lives，wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family.Life tday can be very stressful（有压力的）.（1） B
Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy.（2） E Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
（3） A This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger.Many peple d yga every day，and it is an activity which all kinds f peple can d—yung r ld.（4） C
Yga started a very lng time ag，but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld.（5） D There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet，s yu can try it at hme!If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time，why dn't yu try yga？
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In yga yu can mve yur bdy freely and think abut sme happy things.
B.S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time.
C.It can give yu mre energy（精力），t.
D.Yu can find yga classes in mst twns and cities these days.
E.Hwever，many peple dn't like running r ding exercise in rms.
【分析】本文主要讲述了现代人生活忙碌、压力大，需要寻找一些放松身心的活动。其中，瑜伽是一种很好的选择，可以帮助身体放松、变得更强壮，适合各个年龄段的人群，且现在在全球范围内都很流行。同时，文章也提到了可以在家里通过网络视频学习瑜伽，为人们提供了更多选择。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Life tday can be very stressful（有压力的）.（现在的生活非常有压力。）和下文Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy.（一些人喜欢去体育馆以便他们能保持健康。）可知此处是关于释放压力的方法的内容。B选项"所以人们需要在空闲时间做一些不同的事情来放松。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.（那么对这些人来说瑜伽可能是一种好的活动。）可知此处是和其它运动有关的内容。E选项"然而，许多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼身体。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger.（这帮助你的身心放松，同时身体变得强壮。）可知此处是与身心健康有关的内容。A选项"瑜伽可以使你的身体自由活动，并且能想到高兴的事情。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple d yga every day，and it is an activity which all kinds f peple can d—yung r ld.（许多人每天做瑜伽，这是一种所有人，无论老少，都可以做的活动。）可知此处是关于瑜伽的好处的内容。C选项"它也给你很多活力。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet，s yu can try it at hme!（网上也有很多瑜伽课，所以你可以在家尝试一下！）可知此处介绍瑜伽课程。D选项"如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程。"符合题意。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What Brian lved mst was t make peple laugh.All his friends lved his（1） A .
He thught making peple（2） B was the best thing in the wrld.
Because he was always jking，many peple（3） C his wrds as a jke.One day，his child was brn and his wife was（4） A .His salary（薪水） was nt enugh t cver all the（5） C f the family.He felt there was n ther ways but t（6） D the bss fr help.S he kncked n the dr f the bss's（7） D .
"I'm srry，sir.I have t cme t meet yu because I'm n the ht seat."Brian said in a lw vice."Ha，n the ht seat？Why d yu sit n the ht seat nt the cmmn（普通的）（8） A ？Are yu sick and need sme heat（热水）？Yu must be telling a jke（9） C ." the bss laughed.
" N，sir，I dn't tell a jke.I want t brrw a little mney frm yu（10） D I can d nthing but t ask yu fr help，" Brian said（11） C .
" Have yu really（12） A truble？Yu didn't want me t give a cl seat fr yu？"the bss（13） C laughing.
"Yes，sir.Wuld yu like t help me？"
" Of curse!I'm nt nly yur bss，but als yur（14） B .If yu are in truble，I will certainly help yu.Yur truble is als（15） A ." the bss answered.
"Thank yu，sir!Thanks a lt."Brian pretended（假装）t jump ut f a ht seat and made a face t his bss，then left sweetly.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了一个叫Brian的人喜欢逗人笑，但因为生活中的困难，他不得不向老板借钱。老板一开始以为他在开玩笑，但最终还是同意了借钱，并表示会帮助他。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他所有的朋友都喜欢他的笑话。A.笑话；B.故事；C.海报；D.经历。根据What Brian lved mst was t make peple laugh（Brian最喜欢的是逗别人笑）可知，他所有的朋友都喜欢他的笑话。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：他认为让人笑是世界上最好的事情。A.哭；B.笑；C.跳；D.唱。根据What Brian lved mst was t make peple laugh（Brian最喜欢的是逗别人笑）可知，他认为让人笑是世界上最好的事情。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：因为他总是开玩笑，许多人认为他的话是个笑话。A.仔细思考；B.思考；C.认为；D.认真思考。根据Because he was always jking（因为他总是开玩笑）可知，许多人认为他的话是个笑话。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一天，他的孩子出生了，他的妻子病了。A.生病的；B.胖的；C.矮的；D.高的。根据His salary was nt enugh（他的工资不足）可知，他的孩子出生了，他的妻子病了。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他的工资不足以支付家庭的全部费用。A.食物；B.饮料；C.费用；D.价格。根据His salary was nt enugh（他的工资不足）可知，他的工资不足以支付家庭的全部费用。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他觉得别无选择，只能向老板寻求帮助。A.获取；B.烹饪；C.购买；D.询问。根据but t ask yu fr help（只能向你寻求帮助）可知，只能向老板寻求帮助，ask sb fr help"向某人寻求帮助"。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：于是他敲了敲老板办公室的门。A.学校；B.医院；C.公园；D.办公室。根据he kncked n the dr f the bss's（他敲了敲老板的门）可知，他敲了敲老板办公室的门。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：你为什么坐在热座位上而不是普通的座位上呢？A.一个，为单数；B.一，为ne的复数；C.那个；D.它。根据sit n the ht seat（坐在热座位上）可知，你为什么坐在热座位上而不是普通的座位上，这里用ne指代一个普通的座位。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：你一定又在讲笑话了。A.很少；B.有时；C.再；D.也。根据the bss laughed（老板笑了）可知，你一定又在讲笑话了。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我想向你借一点钱，因为我只能向你寻求帮助。A.直到；B.当的时候；C.虽然；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：Brian害羞地说。A.高兴地；B.迅速地；C.害羞地；D.兴奋地。根据I want t brrw a little mney frm can d nthing but t ask yu fr help（我想向你借一点钱，我只能向你寻求帮助）可知，Brian害羞地说。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：你真的有麻烦了吗？A.在里面；B.到；C.在的上面；的。根据If yu are in truble（如果你有麻烦）可知，你真的有麻烦了吗，in truble"处于麻烦中"。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：老板停止了笑。A.保持；B.启动；C.停止；D.帮助。根据N，sir，I dn't tell a jke（不，先生，我不是在开玩笑）可知，老板停止了笑。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我不仅是你的老板，也是你的朋友。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.合伙人；D.成员。根据If yu are in truble，I will certainly help yu（如果你有麻烦，我一定会帮助你）可知，我不仅是你的老板，也是你的朋友。故选B。
（15）考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的麻烦也是我的。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的。根据If yu are in truble，I will certainly help yu（如果你有麻烦，我一定会帮助你）可知，你的麻烦也是我的。故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）
16．（10分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Amy，
Hw is everything ging？I'm very glad t receive（收到） yur e﹣mail.Yu（1） tld me the schl rules in yur schl in the last e﹣mail.Nw I want t tell yu the rules abut mine.
Firstly，everyne（2） needs t wear schl unifrms（校服） and get t schl n time.Next，（3） as middle schl students，the mst imprtant thing is t learn.We shuld study hard and finish hmewrk in time.Thirdly，we shuld treat ur schl like ur（4） hme and prtect the envirnment（环境）.（5） S we must clean the classrm every day.Furthly，we shuld put up hands when we want t answer the（6） teacher's questins in class.Finally，we mustn't run（7） fast and play in schl hallways（走廊）.It can be dangerus.
As the saying ges，"A natin has its rule and a family als has ne!"we shuld bey（遵守） the schl rules.Only by（8） fllwing these schl rules，we can make ur schl life better and（9） safer .What d yu think f the schl rules in my schl？
I am waiting fr（10） yur reply（回复）.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】这封信主要写了关于学校规则的内容。作者首先感谢对方在上一封邮件中告诉他学校的规定。然后作者介绍了自己学校的规则，包括穿校服、准时到校、努力学习、保护环境、积极回答问题、不在走廊奔跑和玩耍等。作者认为只有遵守学校规则，才能让学校生活变得更好。最后，作者期待对方的回复。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你在上一封邮件里告诉了我你们学校的校规。结合选项可知tell"告诉"符合题意。根据in the last e﹣mail（在上一封邮件里）可知用一般过去时。故填tld。
（2）考查动词。句意：首先，每个人都需要穿校服，准时到校。结合选项可知need"需要"符合题意。根据t wear schl unifrms（穿校服）可知此处need是实义动词，need t d sth."需要做某事"。本段用的一般现在时，根据时态一致性原则，本句用一般现在时。主语everyne是复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填needs。
（3）考查介词。句意：其次，作为中学生，最重要的事情是学习。结合选项可知as"作为"符合题意。根据middle schl students（中学生）可知是作为中学生。故填as。
（4）考查名词。句意：第三，我们应该把我们的学校当作我们的家，保护环境。结合选项可知hme"家"符合题意。根据we shuld treat ur schl like ur（我们应该把我们的学校当作我们的）可知是把学校当作家。故填hme。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以我们必须每天打扫教室。结合选项可知s"所以"符合题意。空格前后是因果关系，s引导结果状语从句。故填S。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：第四，当我们想在课堂上回答老师的问题时，我们应该举手。结合选项可知teacher"老师"符合题意。根据questins可知是老师的问题，名词所有格修饰名词。故填teachers'。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，我们不能跑得太快，不能在学校走廊里玩耍。结合选项可知fast"快"符合题意。fast是副词修饰动词run。故填fast。
（8）考查动名词。句意：只有遵守这些校规，我们才能使我们的校园生活更美好、更安全。结合选项可知fllw"遵守"符合题意。by后接动词ing。故填fllwing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：只有遵守这些校规，我们才能使我们的校园生活更美好、更安全。结合选项可知safe"安全的"符合题意。根据make ur schl life better and（使我们的校园生活更美好并）and表并列，连接并列句子成分，better是比较级，所以safe也用比较级。故填safer。
（10）考查代词。句意：我在等待你的回复。结合选项可知yu"你"符合题意。修饰名词reply用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Hell，everyne!Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl band.（1） There are five students in ur band.We are all interested in music.We can sing and dance well.Zha Kai is gd（2） at playing the pian.Wang Ha can play the drums well.Han Mei is the nly girl in the band.Her favrite thing is t play the vilin.Ding Ming plays the guitar best（3） and he can play the pian.What abut me？Well，I（4） am the singer and I am als gd at playing the drums.（5） If yu lve music，yu can cme and have a lk.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了我们学校乐队的情况。乐队里有五个学生，我们都对音乐很感兴趣，会唱歌和跳舞。赵凯擅长弹钢琴，王浩擅长打鼓，韩梅是乐队里唯一的女生，她最喜欢的事情是拉小提琴。丁明最擅长弹吉他，同时也会弹钢琴。至于我，我是主唱，也擅长打鼓。如果你喜欢音乐，可以来看看。
【解答】（1）考查there be句型。句意：我们乐队有五个学生。根据句意，可知这里表示客观有，为there be句型，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填There。
（2）考查介词。句意：赵凯擅长弹钢琴。be gd at ding sth意为"擅长做某事"。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：丁明的吉他弹得最好，并且他也会弹钢琴。根据句子，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故填and。
（4）考查be动词。句意：嗯，我是歌手，我也擅长打鼓。根据句子，可知缺少系动词，根据am，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用am。故填am。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以来看看。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Tina，tmrrw is Saturday.（1） What are yu ging t d ？
B：I have n idea.What abut yu？
A：I jined ur schl reading club this term.I will g t the club this Saturday with my classmates.
B：Ww，that's nice.（2） Hw ften d yu g there ？
A：We g there twice a week.We usually read bks tgether.When we finish reading and then discuss the bks tgether.
B：（3） That's great !What bk are yu reading？
A：Little Wmen.It's abut a much﹣lved stry abut fur girls.They never lse hpe thugh they had hard times.
B：It must be a great bk but I nly heard it.
A：（4） Wuld yu like g there with me ？
B：Really？I'd lve t.I can't wait t g there.
A：Well.Let's meet at ur schl gate at 9：00 a.m tmrrw.See yu.
B：OK.（5） See yu .
【分析】这是一篇A和Tina之间的对话。对话中，A打算周六去阅读俱乐部，Tina询问了一些有关俱乐部的问题。对话最后，A邀请Tina一起去俱乐部，Tina接受了对方的邀请。
【解答】（1）根据上句tmrrw is Saturday.（明天是周六。）和答语I have n idea.（我不知道。）可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
（2）根据答语We g there twice a week.（我们每周去那里两次。）可知，此处是对频率的提问，应该询问他们多久去一次那里。故填Hw ften d yu g there。
（3）根据上文When we finish reading and then discuss the bks tgether.（当我们读完这些书后，我们一起讨论这些书。）可知，此处应该表示夸赞他们的做法。故填That's great。
（4）根据答语Really？I'd lve t.I can't wait t g there.（真的吗？我很乐意。我等不及要去那里了。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去那里。故填Wuld yu like g there with me。
（5）根据上文See yu.（再见。）可知，此处应该表示和对方道别。故填See yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）我们的生活因不同的事物而精彩，可能是热爱、改变、拼搏、朋友、美食、健康……请以" make（s） my life clrful（多姿多彩的）"为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）你的生活因什么而精彩；
2）你为什么认为它使你的生活变得精彩；
3）你对未来的生活又有怎样的期待。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和地点。
2）词数100左右。______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I learned t swim when I was 7 years ld under my father's guidance.我7岁的时候在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In additin，I can relieve my stress frm schl by swimming at weekends.此外，我可以通过在周末游泳来缓解我在学校的压力。
by ding sth通过做某事。
【解答】
Swimming make（s） my life clrful
Amng all things f my life，I think swimming plays an imprtant part f my life and makes my life clrful.What swimming t me is what sunshine t trees.（生活中最重要的部分是什么）
I learned t swim when I was 7 years ld under my father's guidance.【高分句型一】Thanks t this sprt，I can build up my strength and be healthier.In additin，I can relieve my stress frm schl by swimming at weekends.【高分句型二】Last but nt least，I jined a swimming club and made friends with peple wh have the same interest as me.It's great fun playing with them.（原因）
I can nt express my fndness fr swimming t much.It's swimming that lights up my life.I believe I'm sure I will keep n swimming in the cming years and I will have a bright future.（对未来的生活有何期待）
App
Start in
Things yu can d
2011
⇒ask questins and get answers
⇒discuss smething yu want t knw abut with thers
2012
⇒dwnlad （下载）meaningful audi bks（有声书）and listen ffline（离线）
⇒get mre recmmendatins（推荐）accrding t yur reading taste
2007
⇒lk up new wrds
⇒understand wrds by reading example sentences（句子）

2009
⇒search fr vides abut study such as "hw t take ntes"
⇒find and learn frm peple wh have similar（相似的）
interest
（1）A.jkes
B.stries
C.psts
D.experiences
（2）A.cry
B.laugh
C.jump
D.sing
（3）A.thught ut
B.thught abut
C.thught f
D.thught ver
（4）A.sick
B.fat
C.shrt
D.tall
（5）A.fd
B.drink
C.cst
D.price
（6）A.get
B.ck
C.buy
D.ask
（7）A.schl
B.hspital
C.park
D.ffice
（8）A.ne
B.nes
C.that
D.it
（9）A.seldm
B.smetimes
C.again
D.t
（10）A.until
B.when
C.thugh
D.because
（11）A.happily
B.quickly
C.shyly
D.excitedly
（12）A.in
B.t
C.n
D.f
（13）A.kept
B.started
C.stpped
D.helped
（14）A.brther
B.friend
C.partner
D.member
（15）A.mine
B.his
C.hers
D.yurs
hme
need
yu
s
fast
fllw
safe
teacher
as
tell
App
Start in
Things yu can d
2011
⇒ask questins and get answers
⇒discuss smething yu want t knw abut with thers
2012
⇒dwnlad （下载）meaningful audi bks（有声书）and listen ffline（离线）
⇒get mre recmmendatins（推荐）accrding t yur reading taste
2007
⇒lk up new wrds
⇒understand wrds by reading example sentences（句子）

2009
⇒search fr vides abut study such as "hw t take ntes"
⇒find and learn frm peple wh have similar（相似的）
interest
（1）A.jkes
B.stries
C.psts
D.experiences
（2）A.cry
B.laugh
C.jump
D.sing
（3）A.thught ut
B.thught abut
C.thught f
D.thught ver
（4）A.sick
B.fat
C.shrt
D.tall
（5）A.fd
B.drink
C.cst
D.price
（6）A.get
B.ck
C.buy
D.ask
（7）A.schl
B.hspital
C.park
D.ffice
（8）A.ne
B.nes
C.that
D.it
（9）A.seldm
B.smetimes
C.again
D.t
（10）A.until
B.when
C.thugh
D.because
（11）A.happily
B.quickly
C.shyly
D.excitedly
（12）A.in
B.t
C.n
D.f
（13）A.kept
B.started
C.stpped
D.helped
（14）A.brther
B.friend
C.partner
D.member
（15）A.mine
B.his
C.hers
D.yurs
hme
need
yu
s
fast
fllw
safe
teacher
as
tell