2024-2025学年江苏省南京市六合区八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市六合区八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Which rganizatin des Suzy’s cusin wrk in?
A. B. C.
2.What kind f peple are they talking abut?
A. B.
C.
3.Hw many bks can Helen brrw at mst nw?
A. B. C.
4.What sprt des Tm like best?
A. B. C.
5.What animal des Jack dream f keeping?
A. B. C.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6.When is Fred ging t the United States?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.
7.Hw will Fred and Lily keep in tuch with each ther?
A. By writing letters.B. By making phne calls.
C. By chatting nline.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文听两遍。
8.A. greet each therB. take ff yur shes
C. knck at the dr
9.A. AmericanB. EurpeanC. African
10.A. FinishB. LeaveC. Smell
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。
11.Where was Jhn Gilbert?
A. In the dctr’s ffice.B. In hspital.
C. At hme.
12.What did he ask the dctr at first?
A. Whether he culd g hme.
B. Whether he culd have a bedside telephne.
C. Whether the peratin had been successful.
13.Why did he ask fr a bedside telephne?
A. T call his friends.B. T call the dctr.
C. T call his relatives.
14.Hw lng wuld he have t stay in hspital?
A. Fr tw mre weeks.B. Fr tw mre mnths.
C. Fr three mre weeks.
15.What d yu think f Jhn Gilbert?
A. He is clever.B. He is kind.
C. He is hard-wrking.
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
16.T find ut what students use WeChat fr, a ________ needs t be carried ut.
A. surveyB. curseC. subjectD. resurce
17.It makes us ________ that a Chinese cmpany, Yushu Technlgy, has dne such a great jb.
A. prudB. pliteC. prperD. patient
18.I like reading bks. ________, I enjy sharing interesting stries with my friends.
A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. InsteadD. Hwever
19.—Shall we g n a picnic this Sunday?—Great! But it ________ the weather.
A. keeps nB. depends nC. lives nD. turns n
20.—Hw d the British peple usually start a ________?—They talk abut the weather, hlidays r smething else.
A. cnversatinB. discussinC. intrductinD. instructin
21.With the supprt frm the gvernment, pr students in ur city n lnger wrry abut nt being able t ________ higher educatin.
A. affrdB. allwC. attendD. accept
22.—Yur T-shirt lks beautiful. Where did yu buy it?—In a shp near my huse. I ________ it fr tw weeks.
A. hadB. have hadC. buyD. have bught
23.The bk is quite difficult t understand, ________ fr the children under 10.
A. nearlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. hardly
24.—Sam, I think yu need t have a secnd plan. ________—OK. Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future.
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.
D. It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
25.—D yu mind my brrwing this magazine?—________. But yu shuld return it t me in a week.
A. Yu’d better ntB. Of curse
C. Nt at allD. Never mind
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
My dad wrks fr an aid (救助) rganizatin. He and his wrkmates give 26 aid t the hungry peple in the pr areas. Last weekend, I went with him t ne f his daily tasks. I was there simply t hand peple a leaflet. The jb was 27 and I wasn’t having fun.
Then I saw a girl ding the same wrk as I did, but she was 28 all the time. She walked up t peple and asked them whether they needed help, instead f waiting fr peple t find her. Just then, a tthless man came ver, head dwn and shulders bwed. His clthes were ld, dirty and brken. I saw the girl talking 29 t the man, “Mrning, sir! Is there smething I can help yu with?” SIR? SIR! She spke t the ld man as if (好像) he was 30 . Was I hearing her crrectly? Why wuld she treat a pr man frm the street 31 a captain (上校) in the army?
She shwed lve. She 32 the ld man and wanted him t feel lved. And she shwed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shcked expressin n his face.
After seeing what she did, I knew I culd d my jb 33 . A little by walked ver t me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 34 that can nly be felt when yu d smething right.
Taking time t shw care and lve has made a 35 in my character. Hlding the key, I pen every rm t let the sunshine flw in.
26.A. fdB. safetyC. medicalD. educatin
27.A. bringB. excitingC. relaxingD. surprising
28.A. singingB. smilingC. shutingD. thinking
29.A. prudlyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. carelessly
30.A. funnyB. lnelyC. interestingD. imprtant
31.A. likeB. frC. withD. abut
32.A. lked frB. cared abutC. agreed withD. thught f
33.A. luderB. betterC. snerD. quicker
34.A. trustB. successC. pleasureD. interest
35.A. wishB. mistakeC. decisinD. difference
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) frm a bk n ancient China.
36.Hw many wars can yu find in the index?
A. Only ne.B. Tw wars.C. Three wars.D. Fur wars.
37.What can we learn frm the excerpt abut Emperr Yngle?
A. He made Nanjing the capital city.
B. He ruled the cuntry fr ver 20 years.
C. He became the emperr at 22 years ld.
D. He was the first emperr in the Ming dynasty.
38.What is this bk mainly abut accrding t the index?
A. Abut Chinese calendar.B. Emperr Yngle.
C. Abut the Ming dynasty.D. Emperr Hngwu.
B
Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f wrries. This feeling is ften called “culture shck (冲击)”. It is imprtant t understand it and learn what t d with it if yu want t adapt t yur new hme’s culture successfully.
Generally speaking, there are fur stages (阶段) that yu will experience after yu mve t a freign cuntry. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new envirnment, yu’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyne will seem friendly.
But it wn’t be lng befre yu mve frm the “excitement” stage t the secnd stage. The excitement yu felt befre changes t wrries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard t learn, friends are difficult t make, and even simple things like shpping have becme a difficult prblem. It is at this “stress” stage that yu may feel wrried and hmesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shck”.
Hwever, culture shck desn’t last fr very lng. If yu are ne f thse wh manage t get thrugh it, yu will mve t the “recvery (恢复) stage”. At this stage, yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment.
The last stage is the “hme” stage. This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture. Yu start t learn frm yur new hme and t like sme ways f the new culture better.
Culture shck is cmmn. Everyne in a new situatin will g thrugh it. Cntinue t be brave! And getting thrugh culture shck will be a piece f cake.
39.Amng the fur stages, which stage can explain hw “culture shck” happen?
A. The recvery stage.B. The stress stage.
C. The excitement stage.D. The hme stage.
40.What des the underlined wrd “adapt t” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. get used tB. get tired f
C. have truble withD. lk frward t
41.Jane went t study in Germany fr the first time last year. What might be the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Jane culdn’t understand German very well in class.
②After half a year’s hard wrk, Jane had n language prblems.
③Everything in the cllege was s fresh.
④Jane enjyed spending gd time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④B. ③①②④C. ②④③①D. ③①④②
C
“I fund it! I fund it!” a secnd grader shuted excitedly as he rushed t Ms. Lia, the librarian.
“This is exactly what I’ve been lking fr — a cpy f Jurney t the West with pictures f Guanyin in it.”
Lia checked the student’s library card. “Have a gd read, my dear,” she said. Seeing the by rush back t a plastic chair in the crner f the rm, hlding the bk like a bx f treasure, Lia let ut a brad smile.
“Children need a stable (稳定的) envirnment t develp reading skills,” she said. The library, cvering less than 20 square meters and hlding abut 5,000 bks, prvides such an envirnment fr the children f migrant wrkers (农民工) in Tngzhu, Beijing.
As a vlunteer librarian, Lia helps children brrw and return bks and rganize the shelves. She als enjys chatting with the students abut their chices.
The library is part f the Weilan Library prject, which wrks t set up libraries fr migrant children. By late Octber, the prject had 82 branches in different cities, helping mre than 80,000yung readers.
Zu Qia, directr f the Weilan Library prject, wrks hard n it. “Three rules are imprtant in any ne f ur libraries: a large number f high-quality children’s bks; cnsistent (连贯的) pening hurs; and helping kids make their wn chice f bks t brrw and read,” he said.
Abut five years ag, Zu fund that many schls fr migrant children had a dust-cvered rm with bks, shelves, desks and chairs all ver the place. The rm was nce a library dnated by a charity grup, he added.
“Many gd-hearted peple dnated bks and set up libraries at these schls, but they ften ended up being frgtten and left in darkness in the lng run,” he said.
He believed that every child shuld have the right t g t libraries, s he and his friends started the Weilan Library prject.
_ On the windw f a library, there is a pstcard written by a third grader. It reads, “Yur library is small, fr us it is a grand hall f knwledge and teaches us s much.”
42.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ms. Lia had a gd time chatting with the by.
B. Ms. Lia was happy t see the by enjy reading.
C. Ms. Lia was glad t get a bx f treasure frm the by.
D. Ms. Lia was surprised t see the by rush back t the chair.
43.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zu Qía grew up in a migrant family.
B. Zu Qia pays peple t wrk in the libraries.
C. The prject gt n supprt frm the gvernment.
D. Many libraries dnated by kind peple were in pr cnditin.
44.What can be the missing sentence fr the blank?
A. The vlunteers wrk hard every day.
B. The libraries have received lts f dnatins.
C. The libraries mean a lt t migrant students.
D. Migrant students share their reviews in the libraries.
45.Accrding t the passage, what might Ms. Lia share in her WeChat Mment?
A. Her dnated bks fr such a big and mdern library.
B. Her difficulty in rganizing visiting hurs fr different grades.
C. Her happiness t help a secnd grader readJurney t the West.
D. Her experience as a librarian fr helping children f migrant wrkers.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
Tracking (跟踪) sme 65,000 miles and 45 cuntries, Christpher Schacht’s internatinal bestseller Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks (元) was translated int English by Janet Gesme.
As a translatr, musician and mther f tw, Janet Gesme speaks English, German, Russian, and Spanish. She fully understands the Christpher’s intentins (意图) and has managed t express each idea in his vice. We recently had the chance t interview Gesme, wh prvided us with sme fantastic insights.
Hw des a reader differ frm a Eurpean/German-speaking ne?
The German speaking readers are usually mre patient and willing t read lnger texts fr a better understanding f an idea.
But that was nt the case with Christpher Schacht’s bk. He writes quick, exciting, shrt stries that make yu laugh and make yur eyes pp ut in surprise. There was n need t change the style: his writing is exactly what an English-speaking reader lves.
What were the challenges (挑战) r jys f translating Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks?
First, we were n a shrt timeline, s I needed t translate the whle bk in three mnths. That meant a lt f late nights. The secnd challenge was Christpher’s sense f humr. Sme f his humr is based n German culture that are very hard t translate.
This leads int the jys as well. Christpher and I cmmunicated nline weekly while translating the bk. We brainstrmed tgether n hw t find English equivalents (对应词) fr the German style f humr.
One f the themes f this bk is cmmunicating thrugh barriers (障碍). Frm yur pint f view, hw wuld smene interested in traveling best learn a new language in a strange place?
Christpher has great tips fr this in the bk: Use apps and dictinaries t learn as many wrds ahead f time as pssible. When traveling, yu ften have t wait a lt. This is the perfect time t learn. Then talk t peple. Yu will make mistakes and it will be hard, but it is helpful and yu’ll gain a lt.
Janet Gesme and Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks
(1)
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) What ther way that can als help yu learn new wrds well?
(9) Frm the interview with Gesme, what ability d yu think a translatr shuld have?
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
MSF stands fr Médecins Sans Frntières. It’s als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frntières is French. This rganizatin was 1 by sme French dctrs in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters, 2 wars and illness.
Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses wrk fr MSF. Over 27,000 dctrs have already 3 MSF s far. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be 4 t g anywhere in the wrld. Mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. Dctrs have t g fr at least six mnths when MSF chses them fr a task.
But why wuld dctrs leave a 5 life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Sme f them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great t give thers a helping hand.
(1)
(2)
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small a 1 , but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits (好处) f making it a habit. This is gd fr yur physical and mental health.
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day. Making yur bed may nly take a few minutes. But this can be yur first t 2 f the day. Yu will have a feeling f achievement when yu c 3 it. And this will make yu mve n ther tasks.
Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle. P 4 sleep envirnment includes nt nly nise and light, but als mess. On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first yu can set and keep a daily rutine. Fr example, yu can try making yur bed a 5 brushing yur teeth every day. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind them t make their beds. Of curse, there are ther ways t develp the habit. But it wn’t be difficult if yu decide t.
(1)
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.The girl jined in the Chinese Character Spelling Cntest and wn first ​​​​​​​ (/praɪz/).
50.As Taylr Swift nce said, reading can (训练) ur imaginatin t think big.
51.The girl culdn’t (表达) herself clearly because f her shyness.
52.Since we are in need f （药）nw, we shuld ask fr peple’s help.
53.I feel happy that sme bks help me deal with life prblems (明智地).
九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.Miss Sun is always patient enugh (help) us with ur English.
55.Amy is full f ​​​​​​​ (cnfident) t pen up a new wrld t herself.
56.D all the peple have enugh mney fr medical ​​​​​​​ (treat)?
57.The children in pr areas hpe t receive gd (educate).
58.Lts f (interview) have visited me since I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
十、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
59.Yu talked abut the prgram this mrning, and we did t.（改为同义句）Yu talked abut the prgram this mrning, and we did .
60.Yu think twice befre making a decisin. Yu are wise. (改为同义句)It is yu t think twice befre making a decisin.
61.He has decided t change his living habits.（改为同义句）He has his mind t change his living habits.
62.The questin is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句)The questin is fr me t answer.
63.They saw a by swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态)A by swimming in the river at this time yesterday.
十一、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
64.我认为你应该礼貌地等待，而不是打断他们说话。I think yu shuld wait plitely instead f them.
65.他的穿衣风格和多数人相似。His dressing style is that f mst peple.
66.当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能。Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited t learn sme new skills.
67.我们应该学会节约，因为地球的资源正在耗尽。We shuld learn t save because the earth’s resurces are .
68.希望我们彼此密切合作，共同发展。Hpe we each ther and develp tgether.
十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
69.你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“Hw t g green at schl”的征文活动。请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hw t g green at schl
Withut green, life has n hpe. Ging green means we shuld _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur reading!Cuntries
Manners
In China
Remember t ________ first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan
Take ff the shes befre cming int a huse.
In_______cuntries
There is n need t take ff shes.
In England
_______ the drink r the fd t shw that yu enjy it.
Index(A-N)
art.21-23
Beijing, 52, 67
Chinese calendar, 18-19
ecnmy, 23-40
emperrs, Ming, 16-20
see als Hngwu and Yngle Frbidden City, 11, 67-68
Grand Canal, 60-63
Great Wall, 45-50
Hngwu perid, 33-51
maps, 55,148
Nanjing, 52, 67
paper mney, 24
philsphy, 45-50
(R-Z)
religin
Buddhism,78-81
Chinese flk, 75-78
Taism, 81-83
silk, 17, 23
sciety
custms,131-135
jbs, 121,145-147
scial classes, 53-57,
120, 131
trade, 60,72,121,130
warfare (战争)
civil war, 167-169
with Japan, 174-180
with Mnglia, 180-183
Yngle perid, 52-69
Zheng He, 55, 148-151
z, 57
Emperr Yngle (yng-LAW) was ne f the mst pwerful emperrs (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled fr 22 years and made many cultural advances. One f his achievements was the Frbidden City.
Abut the bk
It is abut Christpher Schacht’s 1 arund 45 cuntries, which cvered 65,000 kilmeters. Its riginal versin (最初版本) is in German.
Abut the translatr
Janet Gesme is a translatr, musician and a mther f tw.
She understands Christper’s intentins and has 2 expressed each idea in his vice in English.
Abut the bk translatin
The differences between readers
·The German Speaking readers are willing t read lnger text mre patiently.
·Schacht’s shrt writing exactly 3 the habits f English-speaking readers, s Gesme culd translate the bk withut changing the style.
The challenges and jys
·Janet Gesme had t stay up late t translate the bk. She has 4 in translating Christpher’s humr.
·The jys came frm the nline 5 with Christpher, which means they brainstrmed tgether.
Abut Gesme’s tips
The way t pick up a new language
·Learn wrds with the 6 f apps and dictinaries befre yu travel.
·Learn while 7 during yur travel.
·Talk t peple and learn frm mistakes.
vlunteered fr ready such as cmfrtable set up
The earth needs ur prtectin. It’s time fr us t g green at schl.We want t hear yur vice:
※ What is the meaning f “ging green”?
※ What bad behavirs d yu see in ur schl?
※ What advice can yu give t make ur schl greener?
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