江苏省南京市六合区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情分析 英语试题(解析版)

这是一份江苏省南京市六合区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情分析 英语试题(解析版)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
选择题（共45分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）听对话，选图片
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
1. Which rganizatin des Suzy’s cusin wrk in?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Excuse me, what’s yur cusin Suzy?
B: She is a vlunteer dctr in the Flying Eye hspital.
2. What kind f peple are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Are there any ways t help these peple?
W: Yes. We can write t the lcal gvernment. They can prvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay.
3. Hw many bks can Helen brrw at mst nw?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: May I brrw these bks?
B: I’m afraid nt. Helen, yu brrwed tw yesterday, and each student can nly brrw fur at mst.
4. What sprt des Tm like best?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: I like swimming. What abut yu, Tm?
B: I like rller skating best.
5. What animal des Jack dream f keeping?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: I dream f keeping a tiger. What d yu dream f, Jack?
B: Well, if I culd, I wuld like t keep a mnkey.
B）听对话，回答问题
听下面2段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6. When is Fred ging t the United States?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.
7. Hw will Fred and Lily keep in tuch with each ther?
A. By writing letters.
B. By making phne calls.
C. By chatting nline.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】W: Hi, Fred. Hw are yu?
M: Fine. I must say gd-bye t yu, Lily. I am ging t the United States next Mnday.
W: Fr hw lng?
M: I dn’t knw. My mum and dad want me t finish my cllege there.
W: Oh! I am s srry. Yu are ging away fr such a lng time.
M: Dn’t wrry. We can chat nline.
W: Gd idea.
M: Keep in tuch, Lily. I’ll miss yu.
W: Me, t. Take care!
听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文听两遍。
8. A. greet each therB. take ff yur shesC. knck at the dr
9. A. AmericanB. EurpeanC. African
10. A. FinishB. LeaveC. Smell
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】Different cuntries and peple have different manners. Here are sme examples. If yu visit a Chinese family, yu shuld knck at the dr first. When the dr pens, yu shuld nt mve befre the hst says cming please. Befre cming int the huse in Japan, it is gd manners t take ff yur shes. In Eurpean cuntries, even if yur shes are very dirty, this is nt dne. In England, guests always finish a drink r the fd t shw that they enjy it. This will make the hst very pleased.
C）听独白，回答问题
听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。
11. Where was Jhn Gilbert?
A. In the dctr’s ffice.B. In hspital.C. At hme.
12. What did he ask the dctr at first?
A. Whether he culd g hme.
B. Whether he culd have a bedside telephne.
C. Whether the peratin had been successful.
13. Why did he ask fr a bedside telephne?
A. T call his friends.
B. T call the dctr.
C. T call his relatives.
14. Hw lng wuld he have t stay in hspital?
A. Fr tw mre weeks.
B. Fr tw mre mnths.
C. Fr three mre weeks.
15. What d yu think f Jhn Gilbert?
A. He is clever.B. He is kind.C. He is hard-wrking.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】While Jhn Gilbert was in hspital, he asked his dctr t tell him whether his peratin had been successful, but the dctr refused t d s. The fllwing day, the patient asked fr a bedside telephne. When he was alne, he telephned the hspital and asked fr Dctr Millingtn. When the dctr answered the phne, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring abut a certain patient, a Mr. Jhn Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s peratin had been successful, and the dctr tld him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert wuld be allwed t g hme, and the dctr tld him that he wuld have t stay in hspital fr anther tw weeks. Then Dctr Millingtn asked the caller if he was a relative f the patient. “N,” the patient answered, “I am Mr. Jhn Gilbert.”
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
16. T find ut what students use WeChat fr, a ________ needs t be carried ut.
A. surveyB. curseC. subjectD. resurce
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要进行一项调查。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；curse课程；subject科目；resurce资源。根据“T find ut what students use WeChat fr”可知，为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要开展一项调查，所以此处使用survey，表示“调查”符合语境。故选A。
17. It makes us ________ that a Chinese cmpany, Yushu Technlgy, has dne such a great jb.
A. prudB. pliteC. prperD. patient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这让我们感到自豪的是，一家中国公司，Yushu科技，做了如此出色的工作。
考查形容词词义辨析。prud自豪的；plite礼貌的；prper适当的；patient耐心的。根据“a Chinese cmpany, Yushu Technlgy, has dne such a great jb.”可知，能做出如此出色的工作是让我们感到自豪。故选A。
18. I like reading bks. ________, I enjy sharing interesting stries with my friends.
A. OtherwiseB. Mrever
C. InsteadD. Hwever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢读书。而且我喜欢和我的朋友分享有趣的故事。
考查副词词义辨析。Otherwise否则；Mrever而且；Instead相反；Hwever然而。根据句意可知空后的句子相较于前一句话是递进关系。故选B。
19. —Shall we g n a picnic this Sunday?
—Great! But it ________ the weather.
A. keeps nB. depends nC. lives nD. turns n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧？——太好了！但这取决于天气。
考查动词短语。keeps n继续；depends n取决于；lives n以……为生；turns n打开（电器等）。根据“But weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定，故选B。
20. —Hw d the British peple usually start a ________?
—They talk abut the weather, hlidays r smething else.
A. cnversatinB. discussin
C. intrductinD. instructin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——英国人通常如何开始一段对话？——他们会谈论天气、假期或其他。
考查名词辨析。cnversatin对话；discussin讨论；intrductin介绍；instructin指示。根据“They talk abut the weather, hlidays r smething else.”可知，谈论天气、假期等，故此处指日常闲聊的开场，即是如何开始一段对话，故选A。
21. With the supprt frm the gvernment, pr students in ur city n lnger wrry abut nt being able t ________ higher educatin.
A. affrdB. allwC. attendD. accept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在政府的支持下，我市贫困学生不再担心无法负担高等教育。
考查动词辨析。affrd负担得起；allw允许；attend参加；accept接受。根据“pr students”可知，此处表明在政府的支持下，贫困的学生就不用担心负担高等教育的费用了，故选A。
22. —Yur T-shirt lks beautiful. Where did yu buy it?
—In a shp near my huse. I ________ it fr tw weeks.
A. hadB. have hadC. buyD. have bught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的T恤很好看。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的商店买的。我已经买了它两周了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr tw weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，“buy”对应的延续性动词为have，故此处应填have had。故选B。
23. The bk is quite difficult t understand, ________ fr the children under 10.
A. nearlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“fr the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。
24. —Sam, I think yu need t have a secnd plan. ________
—OK. Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future.
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.
D. It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——山姆，我觉得你需要有第二个计划。不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里。——好的。没人能确定未来会发生什么。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk.众人拾柴火焰高；Actins speak luder than wrds.行动胜于言语；Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.不能过度消耗精力；It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里。根据前者建议“have a secnd plan（有第二个计划）”可知，此处强调“分散风险、避免单一依赖”，与“不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里”的意义一致。故选D。
25. —D yu mind my brrwing this magazine?
—________. But yu shuld return it t me in a week.
A. Yu’d better ntB. Of curse
C. Nt at allD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse当然；Nt at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But yu shuld return it t me in a week.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Nt at all。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad wrks fr an aid (救助) rganizatin. He and his wrkmates give ____26____ aid t the hungry peple in the pr areas. Last weekend, I went with him t ne f his daily tasks. I was there simply t hand peple a leaflet. The jb was ____27____ and I wasn’t having fun.
Then I saw a girl ding the same wrk as I did, but she was ____28____ all the time. She walked up t peple and asked them whether they needed help, instead f waiting fr peple t find her. Just then, a tthless man came ver, head dwn and shulders bwed. His clthes were ld, dirty and brken. I saw the girl talking ____29____ t the man, “Mrning, sir! Is there smething I can help yu with?” SIR? SIR! She spke t the ld man as if (好像) he was ____30____. Was I hearing her crrectly? Why wuld she treat a pr man frm the street ____31____ a captain (上校) in the army?
She shwed lve. She ____32____ the ld man and wanted him t feel lved. And she shwed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shcked expressin n his face.
After seeing what she did, I knew I culd d my jb ____33____. A little by walked ver t me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____34____ that can nly be felt when yu d smething right.
Taking time t shw care and lve has made a ____35____ in my character. Hlding the key, I pen every rm t let the sunshine flw in.
26. A. fdB. safety
C. medicalD. educatin
27. A. bringB. exciting
C. relaxingD. surprising
28. A. singingB. smilingC. shutingD. thinking
29. A. prudlyB. seriusly
C. plitelyD. carelessly
30. A. funnyB. lnely
C. interestingD. imprtant
31. A. likeB. frC. withD. abut
32. A. lked frB. cared abut
C. agreed withD. thught f
33. A. luderB. betterC. snerD. quicker
34. A. trustB. successC. pleasureD. interest
35. A. wishB. mistakeC. decisinD. difference
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【26题详解】
句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。
fd食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；educatin教育。根据“hungry peple”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。
bring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。
singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shuting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl ding the same wrk as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。
prudly自豪地；seriusly严重地，严肃地；plitely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Mrning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。
funny滑稽的；lnely孤独的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待？
like像；fr为了；with和；abut关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待。treat sb. like...“对待某人像……一样”是固定搭配。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。
lked fr寻找；cared abut关心；agreed with同意；thught f想到。根据“wanted him t feel lved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。
luder大声；better更好；sner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little by walked ver t me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。
trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can nly be felt when yu d smething right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。
wish愿望；mistake错误；decisin决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) frm a bk n ancient China.
36. Hw many wars can yu find in the index?
A. Only ne.B. Tw wars.
C. Three wars.D. Fur wars.
37. What can we learn frm the excerpt abut Emperr Yngle?
A. He made Nanjing the capital city.
B. He ruled the cuntry fr ver 20 years.
C. He became the emperr at 22 years ld.
D. He was the first emperr in the Ming dynasty.
38. What is this bk mainly abut accrding t the index?
A. Abut Chinese calendar.B. Emperr Yngle.
C. Abut the Ming dynasty.D. Emperr Hngwu.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了明朝永乐皇帝的相关内容及书籍索引的条目。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“civil war, 167—169”、“with Japan, 174—180”和“with Mnglia, 180—183”可知，共提到3场战争，包括内战、与日本的战争、与蒙古的战争。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emperr Yngle (yng-LAW) was ne f the mst pwerful emperrs (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled fr 22 years and made many cultural advances.”可知，永乐皇帝执政超过20年。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了明朝永乐皇帝的相关内容及书籍索引的条目。索引条目涵盖明朝的多个方面：皇帝、文化、经济和建筑等。综合可知，全书主题与明朝相关。故选C。
Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f wrries. This feeling is ften called “culture shck (冲击)”. It is imprtant t understand it and learn what t d with it if yu want t adapt t yur new hme’s culture successfully.
Generally speaking, there are fur stages (阶段) that yu will experience after yu mve t a freign cuntry. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new envirnment, yu’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyne will seem friendly.
But it wn’t be lng befre yu mve frm the “excitement” stage t the secnd stage. The excitement yu felt befre changes t wrries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard t learn, friends are difficult t make, and even simple things like shpping have becme a difficult prblem. It is at this “stress” stage that yu may feel wrried and hmesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shck”.
Hwever, culture shck desn’t last fr very lng. If yu are ne f thse wh manage t get thrugh it, yu will mve t the “recvery (恢复) stage”. At this stage, yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment.
The last stage is the “hme” stage. This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture. Yu start t learn frm yur new hme and t like sme ways f the new culture better.
Culture shck is cmmn. Everyne in a new situatin will g thrugh it. Cntinue t be brave! And getting thrugh culture shck will be a piece f cake.
39. Amng the fur stages, which stage can explain hw “culture shck” happen?
A. The recvery stage.B. The stress stage.
C. The excitement stage.D. The hme stage.
40. What des the underlined wrd “adapt t” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. get used tB. get tired f
C. have truble withD. lk frward t
41. Jane went t study in Germany fr the first time last year. What might be the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Jane culdn’t understand German very well in class.
②After half a year’s hard wrk, Jane had n language prblems.
③Everything in the cllege was s fresh.
④Jane enjyed spending gd time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④B. ③①②④
C. ②④③①D. ③①④②
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段。
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that yu may feel wrried and hmesick: This is the stage which is called ‘culture shck’.”可知，文化冲击发生在压力期，故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“if yu want t adapt t yur new hme’s culture successfully”可知，adapt t 指“成功适应新文化”，与“get used t”（习惯、适应）同义，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章四个阶段的描述：③对应兴奋期（fresh）；①对应压力期（语言困难）；②对应恢复期（语言问题解决）；④对应居家期（与朋友相处愉快）。正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。
“I fund it! I fund it!” a secnd grader shuted excitedly as he rushed t Ms. Lia, the librarian.
“This is exactly what I’ve been lking fr — a cpy f Jurney t the West with pictures f Guanyin in it.”
Lia checked the student’s library card. “Have a gd read, my dear,” she said. Seeing the by rush back t a plastic chair in the crner f the rm, hlding the bk like a bx f treasure, Lia let ut a brad smile.
“Children need a stable (稳定的) envirnment t develp reading skills,” she said. The library, cvering less than 20 square meters and hlding abut 5,000 bks, prvides such an envirnment fr the children f migrant wrkers (农民工) in Tngzhu, Beijing.
As a vlunteer librarian, Lia helps children brrw and return bks and rganize the shelves. She als enjys chatting with the students abut their chices.
The library is part f the Weilan Library prject, which wrks t set up libraries fr migrant children. By late Octber, the prject had 82 branches in different cities, helping mre than 80,000yung readers.
Zu Qia, directr f the Weilan Library prject, wrks hard n it. “Three rules are imprtant in any ne f ur libraries: a large number f high-quality children’s bks; cnsistent (连贯的) pening hurs; and helping kids make their wn chice f bks t brrw and read,” he said.
Abut five years ag, Zu fund that many schls fr migrant children had a dust-cvered rm with bks, shelves, desks and chairs all ver the place. The rm was nce a library dnated by a charity grup, he added.
“Many gd-hearted peple dnated bks and set up libraries at these schls, but they ften ended up being frgtten and left in darkness in the lng run,” he said.
He believed that every child shuld have the right t g t libraries, s he and his friends started the Weilan Library prject.
On the windw f a library, there is a pstcard written by a third grader. It reads, “Yur library is small, fr us it is a grand hall f knwledge and teaches us s much.”
42. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ms. Lia had a gd time chatting with the by.
B. Ms. Lia was happy t see the by enjy reading.
C. Ms. Lia was glad t get a bx f treasure frm the by.
D. Ms. Lia was surprised t see the by rush back t the chair.
43. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zu Qía grew up in a migrant family.
B. Zu Qia pays peple t wrk in the libraries.
C. The prject gt n supprt frm the gvernment.
D. Many libraries dnated by kind peple were in pr cnditin.
44. What can be the missing sentence fr the blank?
A. The vlunteers wrk hard every day.
B. The libraries have received lts f dnatins.
C. The libraries mean a lt t migrant students.
D. Migrant students share their reviews in the libraries.
45. Accrding t the passage, what might Ms. Lia share in her WeChat Mment?
A. Her dnated bks fr such a big and mdern library.
B. Her difficulty in rganizing visiting hurs fr different grades.
C. Her happiness t help a secnd grader read Jurney t the West.
D. Her experience as a librarian fr helping children f migrant wrkers.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“蔚蓝图书馆”项目的背景、目标和意义。
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing the by rush back t a plastic chair in the crner f the rm, hlding the bk like a bx f treasure, Lia let ut a brad smile.”可知，表明她因孩子热爱阅读而高兴。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zu fund that many schls fr migrant children had a dust-cvered rm with bks, shelves, desks and chairs all ver the place. The rm was nce a library dnated by a charity grup, he added.”可知，左樵发现许多捐赠的图书馆“布满灰尘，书籍桌椅散乱”，且长期被遗忘“left in darkness”。可知许多由好心人捐赠的图书馆状况很差。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur library is small, fr us it is a grand hall f knwledge and teaches us s much.”可知，空白处后文引用学生明信片内容：“图书馆虽小，却是知识的殿堂”，直接体现图书馆对学生的意义。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。全文围绕廖女士作为志愿者的工作展开（如帮助借书、与学生交流、提供阅读环境），最可能分享相关经历。故选D。
非选择题（共55分）
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的音标或中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
46. The girl jined in the Chinese Character Spelling Cntest and wn first ________ (/praɪz/).
【答案】prize
【解析】句意：这个女孩参加了汉字拼写比赛并赢得了第一名。根据音标 /praɪz/ 和上下文，应填 prize“奖项”。“wn first prize” 是固定搭配，表示“赢得一等奖/第一名”。故填prize。
47. As Taylr Swift nce said, reading can ________ (训练) ur imaginatin t think big.
【答案】train
【解析】句意：正如泰勒·斯威夫特曾经所说，阅读能够培养我们的想象力，让我们能够有更广阔的思维空间。train“训练”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填train。
48. The girl culdn’t ________ (表达) herself clearly because f her shyness.
【答案】express
【解析】句意：这个女孩因为害羞无法清晰地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知，express意为“表达”，动词。情态动词culdn’t后跟动词原形。故填express。
49. Since we are in need f ________（药）nw, we shuld ask fr peple’s help.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：既然我们现在需要药物，我们应该寻求人们的帮助。in need f sth“需要某物”，空格处应为名词；medicine“药”，通常为不可数名词。故填medicine。
50. I feel happy that sme bks help me deal with life prblems ________ (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：我感到很高兴，因为一些书籍帮助我明智地处理生活中的问题。“wisely明智地”，副词修饰动词，作状语。故填wisely。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. Miss Sun is always patient enugh ________ (help) us with ur English.
【答案】t help
【解析】句意：孙小姐总是足够耐心地帮助我们学习英语。形容词+enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为t help。故填t help。
52. Amy is full f ________ (cnfident) t pen up a new wrld t herself.
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】句意：艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full f意为“充满”，后接名词；cnfident的名词形式cnfidence意为“信心”，符合语境。故填cnfidence。
53. D all the peple have enugh mney fr medical ________ (treat)?
【答案】treatment
【解析】句意：所有人都有足够的钱用于医疗治疗吗？treat“对待，治疗”，动词，medical“医疗的”，形容词，后面需要接名词，这里应使用名词形式treatment“治疗”，medical treatment构成固定搭配，意为“医疗治疗”。故填treatment。
54. The children in pr areas hpe t receive gd ________ (educate).
【答案】educatin
【解析】句意：贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是动词，后接名词；educate是动词，其名词形式是educatin，意为“教育”。故填educatin。
55. Lts f ________ (interview) have visited me since I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
【答案】interviewers
【解析】句意：自从我在比赛中获得一等奖以来，很多采访者已经访问了我。根据“Lts f…have visited me since I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是很多采访者，interviewer“采访着”，lts f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填interviewers。
C）从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
MSF stands fr Médecins Sans Frntières. It’s als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frntières is French. This rganizatin was ____56____ by sme French dctrs in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters, ____57____ wars and illness.
Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses wrk fr MSF. Over 27,000 dctrs have already ____58____ MSF s far. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be ____59____ t g anywhere in the wrld. Mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. Dctrs have t g fr at least six mnths when MSF chses them fr a task.
But why wuld dctrs leave a ____60____ life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Sme f them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great t give thers a helping hand.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的成立背景、工作内容以及医生们参与该组织的原因。
【答案】56. set up
57. such as
58. vlunteered fr
59. ready 60. cmfrtable
【56题详解】
句意：该组织由一些法国医生于1971年建立。根据上下文可知，MSF是由法国医生“创立”的，set up“建立”。主语“This rganizatin”是物，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。
【57题详解】
句意：帮助那些遭受灾难、例如战争和疾病的人们。此处需列举灾难的具体类型，such as“例如”用于举例说明。故填such as。
【58题详解】
句意：迄今为止，已有超过27,000名医生自愿参与MSF。根据“Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses wrk fr MSF.”可知，此处应是医生“自愿加入”MSF，vlunteered fr“自愿参与”。故填vlunteered fr。
【59题详解】
句意：他们需要准备好随时出发前往世界任何地方。根据“g anywhere in the wrld.”可知，医生需“准备好”随时出发，be动词之后用形容词作表语，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填ready。
【60题详解】
句意：为什么医生会放弃舒适的生活和高薪加入MSF？根据“gd pay”可知，与之并列的通常是“舒适的生活”，修饰名词life需用形容词，cmfrtable“舒适的”，形容词。故填cmfrtable。
六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Yu talked abut the prgram this mrning, and we did t.（改为同义句）
Yu talked abut the prgram this mrning, and we did ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. as ②. well
【解析】句意；你今天早上讨论了这个项目，我们也讨论了。“t” 表示“也”，通常用于肯定句句末。同义替换：“t” 和 “as well” 在表示“也”时可以互换，as well同样用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。
62. Yu think twice befre making a decisin. Yu are wise. (改为同义句)
It is ________ ________ yu t think twice befre making a decisin.
【答案】 ①. wise ②. f
【解析】句意：你在做决定前会三思，这是明智的。改为同义句时，可用句型It is + adj. + f sb. + t d sth. 结构，表示“某人做某事是……的”。其中wise描述人的品质，因此用介词f。故填wise；f。
63. He has decided t change his living habits.（改为同义句）
He has ________ ________ his mind t change his living habits.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up
【解析】句意：他已决定改变自己的生活习惯。decide t d sth=make up ne’s mind t d sth“决定做某事”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填made；up。
64. The questin is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句)
The questin is ________ ________ fr me t answer.
【答案】 ①. t ②. difficult
【解析】句意：这个问题太难了，我无法回答。原句中的“very difficult, and I can’t answer it”可以改写为“t+形容词+fr sb t d”结构，表示“对于某人来说太……而不能……”。形容词用原句中的difficult“困难的”。故填t；difficult。
65. They saw a by swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A by ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday.
【答案】 ①. was ②. seen
【解析】句意：他们昨天这个时候看到一个男孩在河里游泳。根据“They saw a by”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为“saw”。改为被动语态，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were dne。主语为“A by”，be动词用was。“saw”的原形为see“看见”，过去分词为seen。故填was；seen。
B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. 我认为你应该礼貌地等待，而不是打断他们说话。
I think yu shuld wait plitely instead f ________ them.
【答案】interrupting
【解析】interrupt“打断”，instead f后加动名词作宾语，故填interrupting。
67. 他的穿衣风格和多数人相似。
His dressing style is ________________ that f mst peple.
【答案】similar t
【解析】根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个词或短语，表示“与……相似”。similar t“与……相似”。故填similar t。
68. 当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能。
Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited ________________ t learn sme new skills.
【答案】n bard
【解析】根据题干的中文句子“当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能”，可以推断出英文句子中缺失的部分需要表达“上船”这一动作。对应的英文短语是“n bard”。故填n bard。
69. 我们应该学会节约，因为地球的资源正在耗尽。
We shuld learn t save because the earth’s resurces are ________________.
【答案】running ut##being used up
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“正在耗尽”，使用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构；“耗尽”可用run ut或use up。run ut为不及物动词短语；若使用use up，其为及物动词短语，资源是“被耗尽”，需用被动语态“be used up”，结合现在进行时被动结构“be being dne”。故填running ut/being used up。
70. 希望我们彼此密切合作，共同发展。
Hpe we ________________ each ther and develp tgether.
【答案】can wrk clsely tgether with
【解析】wrk clsely tgether with“与……密切合作”，根据“ ther and develp tgether”可知，主语为we，动词develp为原形，句子可用情态动词can表达可能性，其后加动词原形。故填can wrk clsely tgether with。
七、阅读填空（共14小题；满分15分）
注意：前7个小题每个空格只能填1个单词。最后两小题词数不限。
Tracking (跟踪) sme 65,000 miles and 45 cuntries, Christpher Schacht’s internatinal bestseller Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks (元) was translated int English by Janet Gesme.
As a translatr, musician and mther f tw, Janet Gesme speaks English, German, Russian, and Spanish. She fully understands the Christpher’s intentins (意图) and has managed t express each idea in his vice. We recently had the chance t interview Gesme, wh prvided us with sme fantastic insights.
Hw des a reader differ frm a Eurpean/German-speaking ne?
The German speaking readers are usually mre patient and willing t read lnger texts fr a better understanding f an idea.
But that was nt the case with Christpher Schacht’s bk. He writes quick, exciting, shrt stries that make yu laugh and make yur eyes pp ut in surprise. There was n need t change the style: his writing is exactly what an English-speaking reader lves.
What were the challenges (挑战) r jys f translating Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks?
First, we were n a shrt timeline, s I needed t translate the whle bk in three mnths. That meant a lt f late nights. The secnd challenge was Christpher’s sense f humr. Sme f his humr is based n German culture that are very hard t translate.
This leads int the jys as well. Christpher and I cmmunicated nline weekly while translating the bk. We brainstrmed tgether n hw t find English equivalents (对应词) fr the German style f humr.
One f the themes f this bk is cmmunicating thrugh barriers (障碍). Frm yur pint f view, hw wuld smene interested in traveling best learn a new language in a strange place?
Christpher has great tips fr this in the bk: Use apps and dictinaries t learn as many wrds ahead f time as pssible. When traveling, yu ften have t wait a lt. This is the perfect time t learn. Then talk t peple. Yu will make mistakes and it will be hard, but it is helpful and yu’ll gain a lt.
Janet Gesme and Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks
What ther way that can als help yu learn new wrds well?
________________________________78________________________________
Frm the interview with Gesme, what ability d yu think a translatr shuld have?
________________________________79________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Janet Gesme作为《50元环游世界》一书的英文译者，如何将Christpher Schacht的德语原著翻译成英文，并分享了她在翻译过程中的挑战、乐趣以及她对于学习新语言的建议。
【答案】71. travel
72. successfully
73. matches
74. difficulty
75. cmmunicatin
76. help 77. waiting
78. Watching English mvies r TV shws can als help yu learn new wrds well, as yu can see and hear the wrds in cntext.
79. Frm the interview with Gesme, I think a translatr shuld have the ability t understand the riginal authr’s intentins and express them accurately in the target language, as well as the ability t vercme cultural and linguistic barriers.
【71题详解】
根据“Tracking (跟踪) sme 65,000 miles and 45 cuntries, Christpher Schacht’s internatinal bestseller Arund the Wrld n 50 Bucks (元) was translated int English by Janet Gesme.”可知，这本书是关于Christpher Schacht环游45个国家的旅行经历，行程覆盖了65,000公里。故填travel。
【72题详解】
根据“She fully understands the Christpher’s intentins (意图) and has managed t express each idea in his vice.”可知，Janet Gesme理解了Christpher的意图，并成功地用他的声音表达了每一个想法。故填successfully。
【73题详解】
根据“He writes quick, exciting, shrt stries that make yu laugh and make yur eyes pp ut in surprise. There was n need t change the style: his writing is exactly what an English-speaking reader lves.”可知，Schacht的短篇写作正好符合说英语读者的习惯，所以Gesme可以不用改变风格来翻译这本书。故填matches。
【74题详解】
根据“The secnd challenge was Christpher’s sense f humr. Sme f his humr is based n German culture that are very hard t translate.”可知，Janet Gesme在翻译Christpher的幽默时遇到了困难。故填difficulty。
【75题详解】
根据“Christpher and I cmmunicated nline weekly while translating the bk. We brainstrmed tgether n hw t find English equivalents (对应词) fr the German style f humr.”可知，翻译的乐趣来自于与Christpher的在线交流，这意味着他们一起集思广益。故填cmmunicatin。
【76题详解】
根据“Use apps and dictinaries t learn as many wrds ahead f time as pssible.”可知，在旅行前可以使用应用程序和字典来学习尽可能多的单词。故填help。
【77题详解】
根据“When traveling, yu ften have t wait a lt. This is the perfect time t learn.”可知，在旅行中等待的时候可以学习。故填waiting。
【78题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Watching English mvies r TV shws can als help yu learn new wrds well, as yu can see and hear the wrds in cntext.
【79题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Frm the interview with Gesme, I think a translatr shuld have the ability t understand the riginal authr’s intentins and express them accurately in the target language, as well as the ability t vercme cultural and linguistic barriers.
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为80—84的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small a____80____, but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits (好处) f making it a habit. This is gd fr yur physical and mental health.
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day. Making yur bed may nly take a few minutes. But this can be yur first t____81____ f the day. Yu will have a feeling f achievement when yu c____82____ it. And this will make yu mve n ther tasks.
Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle. P____83____ sleep envirnment includes nt nly nise and light, but als mess. On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first yu can set and keep a daily rutine. Fr example, yu can try making yur bed a____84____ brushing yur teeth every day. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind them t make their beds. Of curse, there are ther ways t develp the habit. But it wn’t be difficult if yu decide t.
【语篇解读】本文探讨了每天整理床铺的好处及其对身心健康的影响，并提供了培养这一习惯的方法。
【答案】80. (a)ct
81. (t)ask 82. (c)mplete
83. (P)r 84. (a)fter
【80题详解】
句意： 整理床铺看似是小事，但别低估它的好处。根据前文“small”和后文“dn’t lk dwn n”，此处需填名词表示“小事”。根据首字母应填act“行为”。故填(a)ct。
【81题详解】
句意： 整理床铺可能是你一天的第一个任务。根据后文提到“have a feeling f achievement”以及“mve n ther tasks.”可知，此处需填与“行动”相关的名词。结合首字母应填task“任务”。故填(t)ask。
【82题详解】
句意： 当你完成它时，会有成就感。主语是“yu”，宾语是“it”，指整理床铺，根据首字母可知，需填动词表示“完成”。cmplete“完成”。故填(c)mplete。
【83题详解】
句意：差的睡眠环境不仅包括噪音和光线，还有杂乱。此处需形容词修饰“sleep envirnment”，且与后文mess“杂乱”呼应。结合首字母应填Pr“差的”。故填(P)r。
【84题详解】
句意： 你可以尝试每天整理床铺在刷牙之后。根据“making yur bed”以及“brushing yur teeth”可知，几个动作应该有先后顺序，结合首字母应填after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
85. 你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“Hw t g green at schl”的征文活动。请你根据下面要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hw t g green at schl
Withut green, life has n hpe. Ging green means we shuld _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur reading!
【答案】例文
Hw t g green at schl
Withut green, life has n hpe. Ging green means we shuld prtect the envirnment by saving resurces and reducing pllutin. Hwever, I ften see bad behavirs in ur schl, such as wasting paper, leaving lights n, and littering.
T make ur schl greener, here’s my advice: First, turn ff lights and fans when leaving classrms. Secnd, reuse ntebks and recycle waste paper. Third, bring reusable water bttles instead f plastic nes. Finally, plant mre trees in schl gardens.
Small actins make big differences. Let’s wrk tgether fr a greener schl!
Thanks fr yur reading!
Cuntries
Manners
In China
Remember t ____8____ first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan
Take ff the shes befre cming int a huse.
In____9____cuntries
There is n need t take ff shes.
In England
____10____ the drink r the fd t shw that yu enjy it.
Index
(A-N)
art.21-23
Beijing, 52, 67
Chinese calendar, 18-19
ecnmy, 23-40
emperrs, Ming, 16-20
see als Hngwu and Yngle Frbidden City, 11, 67-68
Grand Canal, 60-63
Great Wall, 45-50
Hngwu perid, 33-51
maps, 55,148
Nanjing, 52, 67
paper mney, 24
philsphy, 45-50
(R-Z)
religin
Buddhism,78-81
Chinese flk, 75-78
Taism, 81-83
silk, 17, 23
sciety
custms,131-135
jbs, 121,145-147
scial classes, 53-57,
120, 131
trade, 60,72,121,130
warfare (战争)
civil war, 167-169
with Japan, 174-180
with Mnglia, 180-183
Yngle perid, 52-69
Zheng He, 55, 148-151
z, 57
Emperr Yngle (yng-LAW) was ne f the mst pwerful emperrs (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled fr 22 years and made many cultural advances. One f his achievements was the Frbidden City.
vlunteered fr ready such as cmfrtable set up
Abut the bk
It is abut Christpher Schacht’s ____71____ arund 45 cuntries, which cvered 65,000 kilmeters. Its riginal versin (最初版本) is in German.
Abut the translatr
Janet Gesme is a translatr, musician and a mther f tw.
She understands Christper’s intentins and has ____72____ expressed each idea in his vice in English.
Abut the bk translatin
The differences between readers
·The German Speaking readers are willing t read lnger text mre patiently.
·Schacht’s shrt writing exactly ____73____ the habits f English-speaking readers, s Gesme culd translate the bk withut changing the style.
The challenges and jys
·Janet Gesme had t stay up late t translate the bk. She has ____74____ in translating Christpher’s humr.
·The jys came frm the nline ____75____ with Christpher, which means they brainstrmed tgether.
Abut Gesme’s tips
The way t pick up a new language
·Learn wrds with the ____76____ f apps and dictinaries befre yu travel.
·Learn while ____77____ during yur travel.
·Talk t peple and learn frm mistakes.
The earth needs ur prtectin. It’s time fr us t g green at schl.
We want t hear yur vice:
※ What is the meaning f “ging green”?
※ What bad behavirs d yu see in ur schl?
※ What advice can yu give t make ur schl greener?
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