2024-2025学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nw, mre and mre peple walk t keep healthy. D yu knw why? 1
Walking makes yur heart strng.
If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger. A 30-minute walk every day helps yu t stay away frm high bld pressure (高血压).
2 If yu walk tw miles an hur, yu will burn (燃烧) abut seventy-five calries f heat. When yu walk three miles an hur, yu will burn abut ninety-nine calries. S it’s really a gd way t keep thin.
Walking helps ld peple nt frget things easily.
If ld peple can walk six miles r mre every week, they will be able t remember things mre easily and better.
Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin (维生素) D．
3 Taking a walk is a perfect way fr yu t d sprts and get enugh Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives yu energy.
Walking makes yu becme strnger and have enugh energy. 4
Walking makes yu relaxed.
Walking makes yu feel gd and peaceful. Yu can feel less wrried and mre relaxed if yu ften g walking. 5
Keep n walking, and yu can get strnger, get in better shape, full f mre energy and abve all becme healthier.
A．S why nt have a try nw?
B．Walking helps yu becme thin.
C．Here are sme imprtant reasns.
D．But sme peple dislike ging walking.
E．We all need t get enugh Vitamin D t keep healthy.
F．T get mre energy, yu can walk during yur spare time.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Everyne shuld carry ut the ________ he’s made, r he’ll lse trust frm thers.
A. prgressB. prductC. psitinD. prmise
7.It’s hard t imagine hw much ________ I have slving the prblem.
A. differentlyB. difficultlyC. difficultyD. difference
8.T get mre ________, Tm searched the train infrmatin, bked the rms and planned the activities befre the trip.
A. creativeB. generusC. patientD. rganized
9.—It’s said that the animal sign decides ne’s persnality.—We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. may ntD. mustn’t
10.Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big bx-ffice success.
A. as gd asB. as far asC. as well asD. as lng as
11.—The il n ur earth will ________ sme day.—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
A. run utB. put utC. break utD. hand ut
12.—Why d yu recmmend Sandy t be a vlunteer fr the meeting?—She is ________ t ntice small changes arund her and ready t give help in need.
A. t carefulB. careful enughC. t carelessD. careless enugh
13.— Tm, culd yu tell me ________?— Well, I need t prepare fr tmrrw’s English exam.
A. what kind f help yu can give me
B. why yu are staying up late tnight
C. hw yu prepare fr an English exam
D. if yu can finish yur hmewrk tnight
14.—Wuld yu mind giving me sme advice n learning English, Mr.Wu?—________. Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.
A. With pleasureB. It desn’t matter
C. Better ntD. Of curse nt
15.— My cusin’s schl is greater than mine. She always has less hmewrk than me.—________. Maybe yur schl is better than hers in sme ther ways.
A. It never rains but purs
B. Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus 16 star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a 17 : unluckily, Derek was brn 18 . His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed 19 !
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his 20 . Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. 21 went t the beach every day and started taking surfing 22 with a cach. Derek kept trying and 23 he learned t surf.
Derek explains that 24 he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can 25 them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, 26 he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus 27 in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very 28 t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem 29 .
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu 30 yurself.
16.A. swimmingB. filmC. surfingD. pp
17.A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
18.A. prB. weakC. deafD. blind
19.A. necessaryB. impssibleC. prperD. real
20.A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
21.A. TheyB. HeC. WeD. She
22.A. lessnsB. matchesC. phtsD. exams
23.A. insteadB. usuallyC. finallyD. still
24.A. thughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
25.A. seeB. tuchC. tasteD. hear
26.A. rB. butC. sD. fr
27.A. beachesB. wavesC. islandsD. sprts
28.A. srryB. wrriedC. scaredD. surprised
29.A. after allB. at all
C. at the same timeD. frm time t time
30.A. believe inB. depend nC. deal withD. lk after
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In tday’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has becme an imprtant part f ur lives. Amng different AI tls, Duba, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite ppular amng students. Let’s take a lk at hw they are different.
31.Which tl wuld be mst helpful fr a student t write a pem?
A. DubaB. KimiC. DeepSeekD. TikTk
32.Accrding t the passage, which statement is TRUE abut DeepSeek?
A. It acts like a patient English teacher.
B. It prvides creative ideas fr English hmewrk.
C. It makes hard infrmatin easier fr schl prjects.
D. It fcuses n crrecting grammar mistakes in writing.
33.Where is this passage mst likely t appear?
A. A science fictin nvelB. A medical bk
C. A sprts magazineD. An educatinal technlgy blg
B
Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember. He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t. S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up.
What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep. He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep. He tried cunting wlves (if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy, then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite), but unluckily it made him even mre tired. He started t think that it was the cunting, and nt the chice f animal, that made peple sleepy.
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak (尖叫声) frm his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went ver t Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis fllwed the sunds f squeaking until he fund Charlie n the flr, lking behind the dr. Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie! Balls, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.
“What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr.
What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
“It’s a…it’s a rabbit,” he said. N bigger than Charlie (and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.
“Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis.
“Why d yu keep a vicius (凶猛的) hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is nt vicius. Mre imprtantly, why are yu in my rm, rabbit?” asked Dennis.
“That is an interesting questin, human.”
“My name is nt ‘human’, it’s Dennis,” Dennis said angrily.
“I already knw yur name. And rabbits have names, t.”
Dennis didn’t say anything fr a mment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence fr everyne except Charlie wh, as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
“Well, what is yur name then?” asked Dennis.
34.When did the stry take place?
A. One night in late autumn.B. One late night in summer.
C. One afternn in early winter.D. One early mrning in late winter.
35.Why des the writer use the “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit”?
A. T shw his certainty f what he sees.
B. T express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit.
C. T hide his limited knwledge in animals.
D. T shw Dennis’ wrry abut his hamster.
36.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
b. Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
c. Dennis heard the sunds f Charlie’s squeaking.
d. Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A. b-a-c-dB. d-a-c-bC. b-c-d-aD. c-a-b-d
37.What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dennis’ lvely hamsterB. Ways t stay up late
C. Dennis’ unusual nightD. Advice n falling asleep
C
China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines:
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (体质指数). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰). Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant, and exercise is just as imprtant. When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il.
Fr exercise, try t d 150-300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) fr 3-5 minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight. Try t eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day, and hspitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditinal Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
38.What is the recmmended BMI range fr adults t be cnsidered healthy accrding t the guidelines?
A. 18.5-24.0.B. 20.0-26.0.C. 22.0-28.0.D. 24.0-28.0.
39.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t imprve daily habits fr weight management?
A. Eat vegetables first in meals.
B. Sleep 7 hurs every night fr teens.
C. Drink milk r tea instead f sda r cffee.
D. Stand up and stretch fr a while when sitting lng.
40.What des the underlined sentence “lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect” suggest?
A. Peple shuld never make mistakes.
B. Exercise is mre imprtant than diet.
C. Small changes are enugh t start with.
D. Only gd diets can help lse weight.
41.What is the best title fr this article?
A. The Dangers f Obesity in Mdern China
B. Hw t Ck Healthy Lcal Dishes in China
C. Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Weight Management
D. China’s Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Cntrl
D
Rbin and the utlaws (不法之徒) fught against the sheriff (治安官) and his men. Many men were killed r badly hurt n bth sides. There were t many f the sheriff’s men fr Rbin and the utlaws t beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Rbin and tk him t prisn (监狱) in Nttingham. They tied him with rpe and put him in a small rm in the prisn. The rm was at the tp f a tall twer.
During the night, Rbin was able t untie the rpe. There was a small windw in the twer. Rbin tied ne end f the rpe t a ring in the wall f the rm. He tied the ther end t himself. Then he climbed ut thrugh the windw. The rm was a lng way frm the grund. Slwly, Rbin climbed dwn the rpe. He was halfway dwn when the rpe brke. Rbin fell t the grund. He lay there fr a lng time. His leg hurt badly.
Befre mrning, Rbin was able t stand up. Then he limped away frm the twer.
That evening, he came t a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were nt far behind him. He kncked n the dr f a small cttage. An ld wman pened the dr.
“Rbbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The ld wman lked at Rbin.
“He has a kind face,” she thught. “And he is hurt.”
“Yu may stay here fr a few days,” She said.
Rbin stayed with the ld wman fr many days. Slwly, he gt a little better, and he was able t walk again.
“Hw can I pay yu?” he said t the ld wman. “I have n mney.”
“I wn a fishing bat,” the ld wman said. “Yu can wrk with the fishermen. They g t the sea tnight.”
Rbin jined the fishermen n the bat. He wrked as hard as he culd, but he did nt knw hw t fish. He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted frm Rbin Hd
42.The underlined wrd “captured” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. killedB. caughtC. lstD. freed
43.What d yu think f Rbin when he gt away frm the rm during the night?
A. Clever.B. Kind.C. Patient.D. Careless.
44.Rbin paid back the ld wman’s kindness by ________.
A. taking gd care f herB. wrking n her bat
C. giving her a lt f mneyD. lending her a fishing bat
45.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Rbin was put in prisn because his leg was badly hurt.
B. The ld wman helped Rbin because he was gd at fishing.
C. Rbin had n mney, s he culdn’t stay in the fishing village.
D. It was a hard way t get away frm prisn, but Rbin succeeded.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Yu must think a cmputer is the best thing in the wrld, right? Yu must think it wrks at a super speed and can d everything. Well, it’s nt. In fact, the human brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer. Imagine a glass is just abut t fall ff the table. Yur brain cntrls everything that yu need t d t save that glass frm falling. First, yur eyes check ut what’s ging n, and then tell yur brain, and yur brain decides hw quickly yu need t react, and then yur muscles g int actin. This is just frm yur brain. N cmputers culd ever cme clse t that.
The brain weighs just abut 3 punds, but it cntrls everything yu d frm thinking, learning, feeling, even t breathing and yur heart beating. Even thugh the brain is just abut 2% f yur bdy weight, it uses arund 20% f the energy in yur bdy. That is a lt fr such a small rgan (器官). There are billins f tiny cells in yur brain. There are s many that it wuld take yu many years t cunt them all.
Yur brain stps grwing when yu’re abut 18, but it actually keeps n develping and learning new things. S yur parents are really super smart. Yu wn’t be able t fl them. Believe it r nt, yur brain never stps wrking. Even during sleep, the brain wrks—fr lng-term memry establishment. It is realized that the brain is the secnd rgan in the bdy after the heart that never stps during human lives. S everyne shuld be prud f such a gift f nature.
(1) What can first check ut what’s ging n when the glass is abut t fall ff the table?______________________________________________________
(2) Hw much des the brain weigh?______________________________________________________
(3) What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t in Paragraph 2?______________________________________________________
(4) When will yur brain stp grwing?______________________________________________________
(5) What can yu learn frm the last paragraph? (请自拟一句话作答)______________________________________________________
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.After fresh rain in muntains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.
Amng pine trees bright mnbeams peer. Over crystal stnes flws water clear.
Bambs whisper f washer-maids, Ltus (莲) stirs when fishing bat wades.
Thugh fragrant spring may pass away, Still hereˈs the place fr yu t stay.
The abve eight sentences are frm a famus pem “Autumn Evening in the Muntains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well- knwn pet and painter wh lived during the Tang dynasty. He has wn very h 2 praise fr “having petry in his painting and painting in his petry”.
When Wang describes the scenery, he des it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the b 3 f this pem, Wang shws readers a clear sky, with mnlight and a view f muntains far away. Mving clser, he describes the pine trees and flwing w 4 . Wang als shws the pwer f clrs in the pem. E 5 described in the pem is green, white and cyan (青色). These clrs can create a peaceful and harmnius atmsphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier fr readers t imagine and f 6 the beauty f the landscape.
In the last part f the pem, Wang says that spring may p 7 away, while the beautiful autumn and the peaceful muntain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants t shw his l 8 f a peaceful and harmnius life and dislike f the crruptin (腐败) n the ryal curt (朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the pem als shws Wang’s characteristics. Fr example, pine trees and ltus stand fr perseverance (毅力) and nbility (高洁), and they als r 9 Chinese spirits nwadays.
Tang petry is really the treasure f traditinal Chinese c 10 . It is never t late t learn.
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Mre and mre students in Japan are using AI t learn English and ther languages. The language- learning app Duling did many 1 (survey) n hw students study languages. Mre than 4,700 2 (Japan) students answered questins abut their language- learning habits.
The research 3 (find) that the number f peple using AI tls increased by ver 80 percent in 2024. AI was 4 (especial) ppular amng yunger peple. Hwever, sme peple in their twenties were nt s 5 (interest) in AI lessns. They said AI was a little bring and they didn’t enjy 6 (use) it.
Duling said: “Technlgy has lng had an influence n hw 7 (learn) languages.” It discvered that apps were the mst ppular methd in Japan t help peple learn languages. Duling said arund 58 percent f peple used language-learning apps. This 8 (fllw) by vide streaming platfrms (平台) like YuTube and Netflix (37%), textbks (36%) and nline lessns (16%). As a result, the number f peple ging t a language schl gt much 9 (small) than befre. Only 13.8 per cent f peple went t have 10 (they) classes with a teacher at a language schl.
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八、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
49.把下列短语翻译成英语。
(1) 宁愿独自住在一个岛屿上
(2) 避免在公共场合大声说话
(3) 被设立在非洲和欧洲
(4) 使我的生活井然有序
(5) 梦想得到他的信任和支持
(6) 成功地发展现代医学
(7) 依靠它的丰富的知识
(8) 设法挣脱绳子
(9) 治疗有眼疾的人
(10) 通过回收废品来保护环境
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
50.“勤俭节约”自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等。
3.词数：90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our cuntry always practises strict ecnmy and cmbats waste. As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、F、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了为什么散步会让人保持健康的原因。
根据“Nw, mre and mre peple walk t keep healthy. D yu knw why?”可知，此处是要引出走路为什么会让人健康的原因。C项“这里有一些重要的原因”符合语境，故选C。
2.
根据“If yu walk tw miles an hur, yu will burn (燃烧) abut seventy-five calries f heat.”可知，此句是说散步会让人变瘦。B项“散步可以帮助你变瘦”符合语境，故选B。
3.
根据“Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin (维生素) D.”可知，此句内容与维生素D的有关。E项“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康”符合语境，故选E。
4.
根据“Walking makes yu becme strnger and have enugh energy. ”可知，此句是说散步与能量的关系。F项“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间散步”符合语境，故选F。
5.
根据“Keep n walking, and yu can get strnger, get in better shape, full f mre energy and abve all becme healthier.”可知，此句是号召人们去散步。A项“那么为什么现在不试试呢”符合语境，故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：每个人都应该履行他的承诺，否则他会失去别人的信任。
考查名词辨析。prgress进步；prduct产品；psitin位置；prmise承诺。根据“he’ll lse trust frm thers.”可知如果不想失去别人的信任，要履行自己的承诺。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：很难想象我解决这个问题有多困难。
考查名词作宾语。differently不同地，副词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词；difference差异，名词。空格处需填入名词作“have”的宾语，表示“困难”的程度。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了更有条理，Tm在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；generus慷慨的；patient有耐心的；rganized有组织的，有条理的。根据“Tm searched the train infrmatin, bked the rms and planned the activities befre the trip.”可知，Tm在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊，但她很容易生气。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；may nt可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。
考查短语辨析。as gd as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as lng as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么想。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。run ut用完，耗尽；put ut扑灭；break ut爆发；hand ut分发。根据“The il n ur earth will … sme day.”可知，石油应该是总有一天会耗尽的。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。
考查形容词和副词用法。t careful太仔细；careful enugh足够细心；t careless太粗心；careless enugh足够粗心。根据“She is…t ntice small changes arund her and ready t give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enugh+形容词+t d sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enugh。故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。
考查宾语从句。what kind f help yu can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why yu are staying up late tnight你今晚为什么熬夜；hw yu prepare fr an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if yu can finish yur hmewrk tnight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need t prepare fr tmrrw’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——十分乐意。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。
考查情景交际。With pleasure十分乐意；It desn’t matter没关系；Better nt最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好，她的作业总是比我少。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她更好。
考查情景交际。It never rains but purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于言辞；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe yur schl is better than hers in sme ther ways.”可知，此处在比较他人优势时忽略自身优点，D选项符合。故选D。
16~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述盲人Derek Rabel克服身体障碍成为冲浪者的励志故事。
1.
句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星德里克・何的名字，给他取名为德里克。
swimming游泳；film电影；surfing冲浪；pp流行音乐。根据后文“His father wanted Derek t becme a surfer”可知，是冲浪明星。故选C。
2.
句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。
prblem问题；rule规则；prmise承诺；plan计划。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ... : unluckily, Derek was brn ...”可知，前文说想让他当冲浪者，后文说生来有状况，是存在“问题”。故选A。
3.
句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。
pr贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知是盲人。故选D。
4.
句意：他父亲想看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现了！
necessary必要的；impssible不可能的；prper恰当的；real真实的。根据“His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ...”可知，儿子失明，所以梦想“不可能”实现。故选B。
5.
句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲把自己的梦想告诉了他。
stry故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ...”可知，呼应前文“His father’s dream”，指父亲让他当冲浪者的“梦想”。故选D。
6.
句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。
They他们；He他；We我们；She她。根据“... went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a cach.”可知，指代Derek ，用He。故选B。
7.
句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。
lessns课程；matches比赛；phts照片；exams考试。根据“... went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a cach.”可知，“take lessns”是“上课”，固定搭配。故选A。
8.
句意：德里克不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪。
instead代替；usually通常；finally最终；still仍然。根据“Derek kept trying and ... he learned t surf.”可知，不断尝试后“最终”学会。故选C。
9.
句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。
thugh尽管；unless除非；when当……时；befre 在……之前。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are cming.”可知，表让步，“尽管”失明，仍能感知。故选A。
10.
句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。
see看见；tuch触摸；taste品尝；hear听见。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are cming.”可知，呼应“understands the nises”，是“听到”声音。故选D。
11.
句意：他说海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声响，所以他知道该朝着哪个方向冲浪。
r或者；but但是；s所以；fr因为。根据“He says every part f a wave makes a different nise ... he knws which directin t surf in.”可知，表因果，声音不同“所以”能判断方向。故选C。
12.
句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性、最危险的海浪之一。
beaches海滩；waves海浪；islands岛屿；sprts运动。根据“In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus ... in the wrld.”可知，冲浪是冲“海浪”。故选B。
13.
句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！
srry抱歉的；wrried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lcal surfers were very ... t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ...”可知，盲人能冲浪，所以“惊讶”。故选D。
14.
句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time同时；frm time t time有时。根据“Lcal surfers were very ... t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ...”可知，“ all”是“一点也不”，这里“n prblem at all”表示“毫无问题”。故选B。
15.
句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克鼓舞人心的故事，还告诉我们：如果你相信自己，就没有做不成的事。
believe in相信；depend n依靠；deal with处理；lk after照顾。根据“Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ... yurself.”可知，结合故事，是要“相信”自己。故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途。
1.
推理判断题。根据表格第二行“If yu are writing a stry r a pem fr English hmewrk, Kimi can ffer interesting ideas and plts.”可知，Kimi会是学生写诗的得力助手。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“It can als make much cmplex infrmatin easier fr yu t understand and use in yur study.”可知，DeepSeek能够让学校课题难以理解的信息变得简单。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Amng different AI tls, Duba, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite ppular amng students. Let’s take a lk at hw they are different.”可知，本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途，应该是来自教育技术博客。故选D。
34~37.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Dennis因厌倦按时睡觉，在秋末冬初的一晚决定熬夜，过程中因仓鼠Charlie的尖叫声发现一只会说话的兔子，由此展开一段奇妙经历，展现了他不同寻常的夜晚。
1.
细节理解题。根据“S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up”，可知故事发生在秋末冬初的一个晚上（One night in late autumn）。故选A。
2.
推理判断题。根据“N bigger than Charlie (and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.”可知，“It’s a…it’s a rabbit”中省略号体现Dennis看到兔子时的惊讶（T express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit）。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Balls, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.”可知，兔子向Charlie扔纸团等在第三段末尾，即a；根据“He tried cunting wlves”可知，Dennis尝试数狼保持清醒在第二段，即b；根据“Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak (尖叫声) frm his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie.”可知，Dennis听到仓鼠Charlie的尖叫声在第三段开头，即c；根据“as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.”可知，Dennis捡起Charlie后它很快入睡在倒数第二段，即d。通读全文后可知，事件顺序为b-a-c-d，故选A。
4.
最佳标题题。文章围绕Dennis熬夜当晚遇到的奇妙事（发现会说话的兔子）展开，“Dennis不同寻常的夜晚”最适合做标题。故选C。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康生活，从2024-2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。
1.
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的体质指数在18.5到24之间。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every t eat vegetables a yu sit fr a lng time... stand up and stretch fr 3 - 5 minutes every hur.”可知，文中提到吃饭时先吃蔬菜，青少年每晚应睡7小时，久坐时起身伸展一会儿，并未提及喝牛奶或茶，而非苏打水或咖啡。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据文中“Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr.”可知，划线部分的句子的意思是减肥不必追求完美，从小改变开始就够了。故选C。
4.
最佳标题题。文章围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划，从多方面介绍控制体重、促进健康生活方式的举措，“中国关于更健康生活方式和体重控制的国家计划”能全面概括内容，故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了罗宾与治安官及其手下对抗失败被抓入监狱，夜里设法越狱受伤，逃到小渔村后得到老妇人帮助，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作来回报她的故事。
1.
词句猜测题。根据文中“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Rbin and tk him t prisn in Nttingham.”可知，最后治安官的手下captured罗宾，把他带到诺丁汉的监狱，可推测“captured”意思是抓住，故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据文中“During the night, Rbin was able t untie the rpe... He tied ne end f the rpe t a ring in the wall f the rm. He tied the ther end t himself. Then he climbed ut thrugh the windw.”可知，罗宾设法越狱，说明他很聪明，故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu can wrk with the fishermen…Rbin jined the fishermen n the bat.”可知，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作回报她，故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“During the night, Rbin was able t untie the rpe... He was halfway dwn when the rpe brke. Rbin fell t the grund... Befre mrning, Rbin was able t stand up. Then he limped away frm the twer.”可知，罗宾越狱过程艰难但成功了，故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Yur eyes.
【小题2】
Abut 3 punds./ Abut 2% f yur bdy weight.
【小题3】
Arund 20% f the energy in yur bdy.
【小题4】
When yu are abut 18.
【小题5】
We shuld never stp learning.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文通过对比计算机与人脑，强调大脑的神奇能力。尽管体积小，大脑却能控制人体所有活动，持续学习发展，并且是人体中永不停止工作的器官。
根据“First, yur eyes check ut what’s ging n”可知，眼睛先观察到情况。故填Yur eyes.
2.
根据“The brain weighs just abut 3 punds”可知，大脑只有约3磅重；根据“Even thugh the brain is just abut 2% f yur bdy weight”可知，大脑只占体重的2%。故填Abut 3 punds./ Abut 2% f yur bdy weight.
3.
根据“Even thugh the brain is just abut 2% f yur bdy weight, it uses arund 20% f the energy in yur bdy. That is a lt fr such a small rgan (器官).”可知，尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它却消耗了身体约20%的能量。对于这么小的器官来说，这太大了，因此that指代前文提到的大脑消耗身体约20%的能量这件事。故填Arund 20% f the energy in yur bdy.
4.
根据“Yur brain stps grwing when yu’re abut 18”可知，大脑在大约18岁时停止生长。故填When yu are abut 18.
5.
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld never stp learning.
47.【答案】【小题1】
written
【小题2】
high
【小题3】
beginning
【小题4】
water
【小题5】
Everything
【小题6】
feel
/find
【小题7】
pass
【小题8】
lve
/like
【小题9】
represent
【小题10】
culture
【解析】1.
【导语】本文围绕王维的《山居秋暝》展开，介绍了这首诗的作者王维，赏析了诗歌中如作画般细腻的景物描写、色彩运用，探讨了诗歌所表达出王维对宁静和谐生活的喜爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶，还提及诗中意象所代表的精神以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。
句意：以上八句话摘自唐代著名诗人、画家王维的名诗《山居秋暝》。根据后面“by Wang Wei”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词形式”；结合首字母可知，此处指这首诗被王维“写，编写”；write“写”，其过去分词为written。故填(w)ritten。
2.
句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了极高的赞誉。“high praise”是固定搭配，表示“高度赞扬”，结合首字母及语境可知，这里说的是他获得高度的称赞，故填(h)igh。
3.
句意：在这首诗的开头，王维向读者展现了晴朗的天空、月光以及远处山峦的景色。“at the beginning f”是固定短语，意为“在……的开头”，结合首字母和语境可知，这里说的是在诗的开头部分的描写，故填(b)eginning。
4.
句意：再靠近些，他描写了松树和流淌的水。前文提到“Over crystal stnes flws water clear.”，结合首字母可知，这里说的是他描写了流淌的“水”，water“水”，故填(w)ater。
5.
句意：诗中所描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据“ in the pem is green, white and cyan (青色).”可知，这里表示诗里描述的“所有事物”都是这些颜色，everything“一切”，故填(E)verything。
6.
句意：这使得读者更容易去想象并感受/发现风景之美。根据“This makes it easier fr readers t imagine beauty f the landscape.”和首字母可推测，读者通过诗中描写去“感受”或者“发现”风景的美，“feel”有“感受”的意思，“find”意为“发现”，都符合语义，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。
7.
句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，尽管美丽的秋天和宁静的山村依然是一个特别的地方。“pass away”是固定短语，意为“过去；消失”，结合首字母和语境可知，这里说春天会过去，故填(p)ass。
8.
句意：通过这种方式，他只是想表达对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。“shw ne’s lve/like f...”表示“表达某人对……的热爱”，结合语境，王维通过诗表达对宁静生活的热爱，符合语义，故可以填(l)ve/(l)ike。
9.
句意：例如，松树和莲花代表着毅力和高洁，如今它们也代表着中国精神。根据“and they spirits nwadays.”和首字母可知，这里说松树和莲花“代表”中国精神，动词“represent”意为“代表”，故填(r)epresent。
10.
句意：唐诗确实是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang petry is really the treasure f traditinal Chinese...”和文化常识可知，这里说唐诗是传统文化的瑰宝，“traditinal Chinese culture”意思是“中国传统文化”，符合语境，故填(c)ulture。
48.【答案】【小题1】
surveys
【小题2】
Japanese
【小题3】
fund
【小题4】
especially
【小题5】
interested
【小题6】
using
【小题7】
t learn
【小题8】
was fllwed
【小题9】
smaller
【小题10】
their
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本越来越多学生用人工智能学习英语等语言，介绍了语言学习应用多邻国开展的相关调查。
句意：语言学习应用多邻国就学生如何学习语言开展了许多调查。根据“many”可知，此处可数名词需要用复数形式。故填surveys。
2.
句意：超过4700名日本学生回答了关于他们语言学习习惯的问题。根据“students”可知，此处修饰名词，要用形容词。故填Japanese。
3.
句意：这项研究发现，2024年使用人工智能工具的人数增长了超过 80%。根据上下文可知，讲述过去的调查发现，整体是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填fund。
4.
句意：人工智能在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。根据“ppular”可知，此处修饰形容词，要用副词。故填especially。
5.
句意：然而，一些二十多岁的人对人工智能课程不那么感兴趣。 be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
6.
句意：他们说人工智能有点无聊，而且他们不喜欢使用它。 enjy ding sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填using。
7.
句意：长期以来，技术对如何学习语言产生了影响。“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，hw t learn表示“如何学习”。故填t learn。
8.
句意：在这之后是像YuTube和Netflix这样的视频流媒体平台（37%）、课本（ 36%）和在线课程（ 16%）。“ this（指代用应用程序学习语言这种方式）”和“ fllw（跟随，在……之后）”是被动关系，且文章是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 this是单数。故填was fllwed。
9.
句意：因此，去语言学校的人数比以前少多了。根据“than befre”可知，此处将现在的情况和之前对比，需要用比较级。故填smaller。
10.
句意：只有13.8%的人去语言学校和老师一起上他们的课程。根据“ classes”可知，此处指“他们的课程”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
49.【答案】【小题1】
wuld rather live n an island alne
/prefer t live n an island alne
【小题2】
avid talking ludly in public
【小题3】
be set up in Africa and Eurpe
【小题4】
keep my life in gd rder
【小题5】
dream f getting his trust and supprt
【小题6】
succeed in develping mdern medicine
【小题7】
depend n its rich knwledge
【小题8】
manage t break the rpes
【小题9】
treat peple with eye prblems
【小题10】
prtect the envirnment by recycling waste
【解析】1.
宁愿独自住在一个岛屿上：wuld rather/prefer t“宁愿做某事”；live n“住在……上”；an island“一个岛屿”；alne“独自”。故填wuld rather/prefer t live n an island alne。
2.
避免在公共场合大声说话：avid“避免”，接动名词；talking ludly“大声说话”；in public“在公共场合”。故填avid talking ludly in public。
3.
被设立在非洲和欧洲：be set up“被设立”；in Africa and Eurpe“在非洲和欧洲”。故填be set up in Africa and Eurpe。
4.
使我的生活井然有序：keep my life“使我的生活”；in gd rder“井然有序”。故填keep my life in gd rder。
5.
梦想得到他的信任和支持：dream f“梦想……”，接动名词；getting“得到”；his trust and supprt“他的信任和支持”，名词短语。故填dream f getting his trust and supprt。
6.
成功地发展现代医学：succeed in“成功做某事”，接动名词；develping“发展”；mdern medicine“现代医学”，名词短语。故填succeed in develping mdern medicine。
7.
依靠它的丰富的知识：depend n“依靠”，动词短语；its“它的”；rich knwledge“丰富的知识”，名词短语。故填depend n its rich knwledge。
8.
设法挣脱绳子：manage t“设法做某事”，接动词原形；break the rpes“挣脱绳子”。故填manage t break the rpes。
9.
治疗有眼疾的人：treat“治疗”；peple with eye prblems“有眼疾的人”。故填treat peple with eye prblems。
10.
通过回收废品来保护环境：prtect the envirnment“保护环境”；by“通过”；recycling waste“回收废品”。故填prtect the envirnment by recycling waste。
50.【答案】Our cuntry always practises strict ecnmy and cmbats waste. As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us.
First f all, it’s a gd idea t develp healthy eating habits and value fd. I wn’t rder t much fd unless I can eat up all the fd I have rdered at restaurants. Secnd, it’s imprtant t save water because we cannt live withut it. I ften save water by taking shrter shwers. Third, saving energy matters a lt. When I leave the rm, I always remember t turn ff all the lights. Last but nt least, I als pay attentin t saving mney. I dn’t spend mney n what I dn’t need.
Everyne can try his best t play a rle in creating a better sciety.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应根据提示介绍自己是如何进行节约、杜绝浪费的，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，强调国家倡导厉行节约，中学生应从身边事做起；
第二步，分别从节约食物、水、能源和金钱四个方面详细阐述具体做法；
第三步，呼吁大家尽自己的努力为创造更好的社会发挥作用。
[亮点词汇]
①develp healthy eating habits培养健康的饮食习惯
②remember t d记得做
③turn ff关掉
④pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
①I wn’t rder t much fd unless I can eat up all the fd I have rdered at restaurants.（unless引导的条件状语从句）
②Secnd, it’s imprtant t save water because we cannt live withut it.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③When I leave the rm, I always remember t turn ff all the lights.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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