初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B Vocabulary in Use随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B Vocabulary in Use随堂练习题，文件包含Unit1HappyHoliday重难词汇精练原卷版docx、Unit1HappyHoliday重难词汇精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词：
1._____________ adj. 古代的；古老的
2._____________ n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营
3._____________ n. 风景；景色
4._____________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5._____________ n. 假期；度假
6._____________ adj. 极好的；了不起的
7._____________ n. 镇；商业区
8._____________ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
9._____________________ 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
10._____________ adv. 尤其；特别
11.steamed chicken sup 汽锅鸡
12._____________ adv. & prn.在任何地方；随便哪个地方
13._____________ prn. 没有任何东西；没有事
14._____________ n. 风景；景色
15._____________ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
16._____________ n. 围巾；披巾
17._____________ 只有；只是
18._____________ n. 旅馆；旅社
19._____________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
20._____________ adj. 准备好的；现成的adv. 已做完；已完成
21._____________ 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
22._____________ adv. 在某处；到某处prn. 某处；某个地方
23._____________ n. 天；天空
24._____________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
25._____________ 站起；起立
26._____________ prep. 向；朝
27._____________ n. 虹；彩虹
28._____________ n. 广场；正方形adj. 正方形的；平方的
29._____________ prep. 在……期间
30._____________ n. 胜利；成功
31.Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
32._____________ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争v. (fught /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架
33._____________ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠
34.__________________ 与……作战；与……作斗争
35._____________ n. 导游；指南；手册v. 给某人领路；指导
36._____________ n. 艺术作品；插图
37._____________ 数以千计的；成千上万的
38._____________ n. 眼泪；泪水
39._____________ v. 提醒；使想起
40._____________ n. 和平；太平
41._____________ adv. 容易地；轻易地
42._____________ v. （frgt /fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘
43._____________ n. 正午；中午
44._____________ adj. 生病的；恶心的
45_____________ n. 火车站；公共汽车站
46._____________ n. 王宫；宫殿
47._____________ n. 手风琴
48._____________ 聚会；相聚
49._____________ 在阳光下
50._____________ n. 塔；塔楼
51._____________ mdal v. 可能；可以
52._____________ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算
53._____________ n. 护照
54._____________ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的
55._____________ adj. 远方的；遥远的
56._____________ adj. 平常的；有规律的
57._____________ n. 乡村；农村
58._____________ 转身；翻转
59._____________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
60._____________ n. (pl. deer)鹿
61._____________ adv. 很可能；大概
62._____________ 寻找
短语：
1.___________________________令人惊叹；让人叹绝
2.___________________________上课
3. _________________________度假
4._______________________一些有趣的东西
5.______________________ 看日出
6._____________________ 到达镇上
7._____________________只有；只是
8._____________________ 马上要（做某事）；
9.____________________…如此……以至于……
10.___________________ 决定做某事
11.___________________ 靠近
12.___________________从……学习
13. __________________与……作战；与……作斗争
14.__________________数以千计的；成千上万的
15.__________________落下；摔倒
16.__________________ 想要做某事
17.__________________拿出
18.__________________…在……花费……
19.__________________ 超预算
20.__________________ 提醒某人做某事
词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. scarf n.围巾；披巾→ __________________ 复数
2. especial adj.特别的；特殊的→ __________________ adv.尤其；特别
3. nn n.正午；中午→ __________________n.下午
4. sick adj.生病的；有病的→ __________________ n.疾病；病
5. camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营→ __________________n.露营活动； 野营
6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ ________ n.陌生人；外地人→ _________ adv.奇怪地；异常地；不可思议地
7.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气→_______________v.呼吸→______________ n.呼吸；呼吸的动作&现在分词
adj.呼吸的；活着的→________________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
8. cmfrt v.安慰；舒适→ ________adj.使人舒服的；舒适的→ _____________ adv.舒服地；舒适地→ __________________adj.不舒服的
9. bre v.使烦扰；使厌烦→ _________adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的；单调乏味的→ _______adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
10. fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架→______ v.过去式→______ n.战士；战斗者→ ____ n.战斗；斗争
11. guide n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导→ _________________ n.指导；引导；领导
12. art n.艺术；美术→ ______________ n.艺术家，画家→__________ n.艺术作品；插图→ ____________adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的
13. peace n.和平；太平→ ______________adj.和平的；安宁的→ ______________ adv.和平地；安静地
14. easy adj.容易的；轻易的→ _______adj.不安的；焦虑的→________ adv.容易地；轻易地→ ______________ adj.困难的；费力的
15. frget v.忘记；遗忘→__________________ v.过去式→ __________________ adj.健忘的；好忘事的→frgettable adj.容易被忘记的→ _________________adj.难忘的；难以忘怀的
16. cuntry n.国家；乡村→ ________________ n.国家（复数）→ _______________ n.乡村；农村
17. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使惊奇；使惊讶→ _______________ adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 → _______________ adj.令人惊讶的：意外的
18. where adv.在哪里；到哪里→ _______________ adv.在某处；到某处 prn.某处；某个地方
→ ________________ adv.在任何地方；随便哪个地方→ ______________adv.&cnj.无论去哪里；在任何地方
19. prbable adj.很可能的；大概的→ _____________ adv.很可能；大概→ ______________ n.可能性；概率
词汇语境练-句子
二、单项选择
1．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really? Yu did very well.
A．amazed; amazedB．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazingD．amazing; amazed
2．Nwadays, ________ peple chse t pay by cash as it is less cnvenient.
A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
3．—Next mnth we’re ging ________ as sn as the hliday begins.
—Sunds gd!
A．smewhere interestingB．interesting smewhere
C．anywhere interestingD．interesting anywhere
4．—Hw d yu like the chicken sup, Jenny?
—It ________ really gd. I’d like t drink mre.
A．tastesB．feelsC．remainsD．seems
5．—Hw is Simn’s new life in Brightn?
—________ ges well. He has lts f fun there.
A．EverythingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Smething
6．It rained hard yesterday, s they decided ________ t the park.
A．t gB．nt t gC．dn’ t gD．didn’ t
7．We learn a lt abut ________ China in histry class. It is very useful.
A．lcalB．simpleC．ancientD．bright
8．_______ peple began t learn English.
A．Thusands fB．Five thusandsC．Thusand fD．Millin f
9．The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lts f visitrs cme here t g sightseeing.
A．suddenlyB．prbablyC．immediatelyD．especially
10．There isn’t ________ in tday’s newspaper. I want t watch TV instead.
A．anything newB．new anythingC．smething newD．new smething
11．—I ften see yu take a walk alng the river.
—Yes! It’s ________ t walk slwly alng the beautiful river after the dinner.
A．bringB．tiredC．fantasticD．terrible
12．They have truble ________ and can develp heart disease and ther prblems.
A．cntrllingB．breathingC．shting
13．After listening t the________ music, I felt very ________.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxedC．relaxing; relaxingD．relaxed; relaxed
14．Dn’t ________ yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
A．depend nB．g byC．stay withD．put n
15．— I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smth.
— Same here. They are usually made f ________.
A．wlB．silkC．leatherD．glass
16．T manage ur mney well, we shuld make a _______ first.
A．bankB．budgetC．beautyD．blck
17．—Wuld yu like ________?
—N, ________. I’m nt hungry.
smething t eat; I wuldB．anything t eat; thanks
C．smething t eat; thanksD．anything t eat; I wuldn’t
18．Jhn was last heard f living ________ n the suth cast f France.
A．everywhereB．anywhereC．nwhereD．smewhere
19．Hw lng did the students spend ________ the internet each day?
A．t surfB．n surfingC．in surfingD．t surfing
20．Animals and humans need xygen t ________.
A．cnnectB．relaxC．riseD．breathe
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．What a (美妙的) beach in Australia!
2．When spring cmes, (每件事情) begins t grw.
3．I’m planning t spend smetime in the beautiful (农村).
4．My new huse is abut 100 (平方) metres in area.
5． (古代的) Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn.
6．Culd yu tell me hw t get t Wuxi East Railway (站), please?
7．The gvernment makes great effrts t imprve public services, (尤其) educatin.
8．Dn’t (忘记) t turn ff the lights befre yu leave the rm.
9．Can yu (可能) lend me 10 punds?
10． (没有什么) is mre imprtant than health and life.
词汇语境练-语篇
四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yang Ha, a 32-year-ld dctral student, tk a trip acrss China withut the Internet. Fr 134 days, he has already 1 t many places, reading 40 bks and recrding his jurney with tw cameras. He used printed maps, paper mney as well as bank cards, and asked 2 fr infrmatin.
In the past, Yang spent almst seven hurs a day 3 his phne. Surprised by this, he decided t travel withut his phne r cmputer. He wanted t see what life wuld be like withut the 4 .
During his trip, Yang faced many prblems, such as bking htels and buying tickets withut a phne. He als wrte letters t 5 family and friends. Thugh there were many difficulties, he learned a lt frm the experience. He began t enjy the 6 jys f life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s stry became 7 nline, causing discussins abut ur dependence (依赖) n the Internet. Many peple spke 8 f him and thught abut their wn use f phnes. 9 this jurney, Yang has already decided t cut dwn his phne use t 90 minutes a day.
Yang is nw writing a bk and making a film abut his jurney. He hpes t use them t 10 thers t balance (平衡) the nline wrld and real life.
五、语法填空
Every summer hliday, I g t my parents’ beach huse. The huse is nly five minutes away 1 the beach, s we can head fr the beach anytime.
One afternn, my parents and I tk the dg fr a walk alng the beach. I 2 ff my shes and ran after the dg. We had s 3 fun that we cmpletely frgt the time. It was getting quite dark befre we realized it. In the darkness I stepped n 4 sharp (锋利的). I let ut such 5 big cry that my parents ran ver t me in secnds.
When they tk a clse lk, they fund that it was a piece f glass frm a brken bttle. I felt much 6 after a few minutes, 7 I asked my parents, “Shall we g back hme?” They said, “Hw abut lking arund and 8 up all the brken pieces f glass and bttles? Then the beach will be safe fr everyne.” I ndded my head and started wrking 9 them. After half an hur, we picked up mre than ten bttles and lts f small glass 10 . Knwing that n ne wuld get hurt, we went back hme happily.
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\l "__x0001__1" 词汇语境练-句子
\l "__x0001__2" 词汇语境练-语篇
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