新人教版初中英语七上Unit 4课时1 Section A（1a-Pronunciation）课件

2024年人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectSection A 1a—Pronunciation听说+语音课本课学习目标本节课结束时，学生能够：1. 能够通过听获取两段小对话中学生的课程和喜欢的学科及理由，根据所听内容和教材提供的信息，完成细节信息的补充。2. 能够使用对话中的句型，询问并回答上课的学科、喜欢或不喜欢的学科及理由的基本信息等；能够在小组内相互礼貌得体地完成角色扮演，语言运用得体、正确。完成一份关于同学喜爱的学科的介绍3. 能正确识别并读出双元音音素（/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/ʊə/、/eə/、/ɪə/、/əʊ/），能正确读出含有以上双元音音素的常见单元音词汇，根据所给的连读符号，识别并正确读出句子中单词的连读，做到举一反三。Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectLook and share1. What class are the students having in the photo?2. What do you think of the class?3. What is your favourite subject?A geography class.It is interesting.My favourite subject is English.share v. 分享 What is your favourite subject?My favourite subject is English. Because the teacher is nice to us. I think it is very useful in our life. warming updifferent adj. 不同的 warming up warming up We learn different subjects to gain (收获) knowledge. Each subject teaches us different skills and ideas. ►Math helps us with numbers and problem-solving, while science explores (探索) the natural world. ►Learning languages lets us to talk with people from different countries.►History shows us the past to understand the present (现在) better.►Arts and PE help us stay healthy. In short, learning different subjects makes us well-rounded individuals (全面发展的人）.Learning objectives In this unit, you will1. talk about school subjects.2. name your favourite subject and explain why.3. learn to use conjunctions and, but and because.4. discover the importance of learning different school subjects.objective n. 目标name v. 准确陈述explain v. 解释conjunctin n. 连词discover v. 发现importance n. 重要性Section A Why do you like this subject?Interest is the best teacher.Interesting The topics we cover in this subject are fascinating. They keep my attention and make me want to learn more.Useful What I learn in this class can be used in my life. It helps me solve problems and understand the world around me.interest n. 兴趣Section A Why do you like this subject?Interest is the best teacher.Challenging (有挑战性的） This subject pushes me to think harder and try new ways. Solving the problem gives me a sense of achievement (成就感).The teacher My teacher makes the lessons interesting and fun. She is a great teacher and always helps me.interest n. 兴趣What subject do you learn at school?EnglishmathChineseHow many subjects do we have? What are they?/mæθ//tʃai'ni:z/P.E.=physical educationmusicsciencegeographyhistory /'hɪst(ə)rɪ//dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ//'saiəns //'mju:zik/artbiologyITpolitics/baɪˈɒlədʒi//pɒlətɪks/其他学科Look at the picture and answer these questions. Prediction（预测）1. What are the pictures about?2. What subject do you like best?I like history best.They are about different subject at school.1aMatch the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some are extra.extra adj. 多于的biology n. 生物IT 信息技术全称information technologygeography n. 地理history n. 历史IThistorymathsbiologyartgeography1bListen to the two conversations. Tick the subjects Ella and Peter talk about.tick v. 打对号1cListen again. Circle the words you hear.boring adj. 无聊的useful adj. 有用的exciting adj. 令人激动的注意：What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的,特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。【注意】　favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like…best互换使用。Her ____________ is strawberries.= She ______ strawberries ______. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。What is your favorite color?= What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?Her / Linda’s favorite color is yellow.她（琳达）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。favorite前面常为______________代词或名词所有格。favorite fruitlikesbest形容词性物主【拓展】 favorite用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词。e.g. Jackie Chan is my ________. 成龙是我最喜欢的明星。 These books are her son’s favorite(s).注意：My favorite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是...is是本句的系动词,随主语subject的变化而变化,如果主语是复数,则用are。My favorite subjects are science and art.我最喜欢的科目是科学和美术。—What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？—My favorite animals are pandas and dolphins.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫和海豚。favorite The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。注意because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如：= Because the book is very interesting, we all like it.因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting, so I like it. Repeat after the conversation.Conversation 2Ms Gao: Good morning, PeterPeter: Good morning, Ms Gao.Ms Gao: What classes do you have today?Peter: I have Chinese and maths first.Ms Gao: Do you like these subjects?Peter: I like Chinese because it's fun, but I don't like maths.Ms Gao: Why?Peter: Because maths is boring to me.Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today?Peter: IT and PEMs Gao: What's your favourite class?Peter: PE, because it's exciting.Conversation 1Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK?Ella: Hi,Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday.Fu Xing: So?Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings.Fu Xing: You don't like history?Ella: No, it's hard for me.Fu Xing: So, what's your favourite subject?Ella: Maths.Fu Xing: Why?Ella: Because it's fun.Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today?Ella:I have art and geography. I like those subjects too.Language PointsAre you OK?询问对方“你好吗”，通常发现对方不舒适的时候进行询问。not really 算不上on Tuesday mornings在周二的早上，此处用介词onit’s hard for me对我来说很难。It’s adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人是……的。so adv. 那么other adj其他的other后接可数名词复数have history上历史课表示上课时不加冠词geography n.地理Conversation 1Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK?Ella: Hi, Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday.Fu Xing: So?Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings.Fu Xing: You don't like history?Ella: No, it's hard for me.Fu Xing: So, what's your favourite subject?Ella: Maths.Fu Xing: Why?Ella: Because it's fun.Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today?Ella:I have art and geography. I like those subjects too.Language PointsMs Gao高女士，Ms表示某女士first adv. 首先fun adj. 好玩的to 是介词，表示对于，此处表示对于我而言数学是困难的every subject每个学科，every后接可数名词单数other adj. 其他的，后接可数名词复数Conversation 2Ms Gao: Good morning, PeterPeter: Good morning, Ms Gao.Ms Gao: What classes do you have today?Peter: I have Chinese and maths first.Ms Gao: Do you like these subjects?Peter: I like Chinese because it's fun, but I don't like maths.Ms Gao: Why?Peter: Because maths is boring to me.Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today?Peter: IT and PEMs Gao: What's your favourite class?Peter: PE, because it's exciting.exciting adj.令人激动的1dTalk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it.What’s your favourite subject?My favourite subject is...Why do you like...?Because it’s...1Listen and repeat. repeat v. 跟读双元音 [eɪ][eI]书写格式口腔定位1.先发[e]音，然后滑向[I]音2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些3.前重后轻Words ayaiaeyday[deɪ] play [pleɪ]pain [peɪn]brain[breɪn]race [reɪs]place [pleɪs]they [ðeɪ] obey [əˈbeɪ] [eI]Rain hates the day. [reɪn] [heɪts] [deɪ] Rain hates the rainy day [reɪ-ni] Rain hates the rainy day in May. [meɪ] 双元音[aɪ][aɪ]书写格式口腔定位起点的位置与大体一致，然后滑向[i]音唇形由中性渐变为松驰扁唇Words [aɪ]i_eieiymile [maɪl]time [taɪm]pie [paɪ]lie [laɪ]Friday ['fraɪ-deɪ]mind [maɪnd]try [traɪ] why [waɪ]SentencesI like kite. [kaɪt] I like to fly kite. [flaɪ]I like to fly kite high in July. [haɪ] [dʒʊ-laɪ]双元音[ɔɪ][ɔɪ]书写格式口腔定位1.起点的舌位在[ɔ]与[ɔ:]之间，然后向[i]滑动2. 唇形由圆唇渐变为中性Words [ɔɪ]oynoise [nɔɪz] voice [vɔɪs] oiemploy [ɪm-'plɔɪ] annoyed [ə'-nɔɪd] SentencesThe boy gets joy. [bɔɪ] [dʒɔɪ]The noisy boy gets a lot of joy. [ˈnɔɪ-zi]The noisy boy gets a lot of joy from the toys. [tɔɪz]① ②③ ④⑤ ⑥听音辩词coin kindspoil spiletoy tiebit biteemploy implyflit flight双元音[əʊ][əʊ]书写格式口腔定位从[ə]向[u]滑动，发音前重点轻唇形由中性渐变为圆唇Words [əʊ]owoaoeogrow[grəu]snow [snəu]goat [gəut]toe [təu]woe [wəu]stone [stəun] smoke [sməuk] boat [bəut]SentencesRose goes boating! [rəʊz][ɡəʊz]['bəʊ-tɪŋ]Rose goes boating with Zoe! ['zəʊi]Rose goes boating with Zoe in Rome! [rəʊm]双元音[aʊ][aʊ]书写格式口腔定位起点舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音唇形由中性开口渐变为松驰圆形。Words [aʊ]ouowdown[daun]brown [braun]shout [ʃaut]around [ə'-raund]SentencesThe mouse shouts! [maʊs] [ʃaʊts]The mouse shouts loudly. [laʊd-lɪ]The mouse shouts loudly in the house! [haʊs]听音辩词snow slownose brownabout boatgrow shout mouse toeloud slow[drai]拼读音标[trik][kraud][drəuv]['traʊ-zəz][səup] 双元音 [Iə][Iə]书写格式口腔定位1.从[I]音滑向[ə]音，前面的[I]发得较清楚，后面的[ə]较弱2.唇形由扁变为稍开Words eareerereeadear[dɪə]near[nɪə]beer [bɪə]cheer[tʃɪə]cere [hɪə]here [fɪə]idea [aɪ-ˈdɪə] [Iə]theater [ˈθɪə-tə] SentencesCherry has a bad ear. [ɪə]Poor Cherry can’t hear clear. [hɪə] [klɪə]Poor Cherry has a bad ear and can’t hear clear. 双元音 [eə][eə]书写格式口腔定位1. 从[e]音滑向[ə]音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，[ə]音软轻Words [eə]earcare [keə] dare [deə] bear [beə]pear [peə]areSentencesThe hare stares. [heə] [steəz]The hare stares at the hair. [heə]The hare stares at Clare’s fair hair. [kleə] [feə]听音辩词A: tailB: tellA: hayB: hairA: payB: pearB: boyA: bayB: fellA: failA: flyB: fair双元音 [uə][uə]书写格式口腔定位1.从起点[u]，迅速向[ə]的方向滑动。2.切忌将起点发作[u:]Words [uə]ourpoor [puə] moor [muə] tour [tʊə]tourist [ˈtʊə-rɪ-st]oorSentencesCherry is on a tour. [tuə]Cherry is on a poor tour. [puə]Poor Cherry is on a poor tour. 听音辩词A: hearB: tourA: earB: sureA: bearB: poorB: nearA: moorB: bearA: tourA: bearB: beer2Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together.link together连读2Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together.link together连读Sentences结合语境，判断下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 _________。A．Is the ring on the table︶Kate’s?B．That sounds interesting, but I don’t have︶a basketball.C．Why does Tom like︶Chinese?BAC下列单词中，哪一个含有双元音/au/?A．about B．boxC．book D．teacher下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读?It’s a good habit to get up early and take a shower every morning.A．s a good B．get up C．y and D．take a Self Check1．My favorite subject is __________ (生物). We can learn a lot from it.2．He is interested in __________(地理) because he likes travelling very much.3．China is a great country (国家) with a long __________(历史).4．Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks they're __________.（无聊的）5．Mary gave her mom a book about__________on Mother’s Day. (信息技术)6．This book is __________(有用的) for students’ learning. I’ll buy it for my son.7．It is __________(令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends.8．The students learn many __________(学科) in the school.9．What is your __________sport? (最喜欢的)10．My mother __________ (叫醒) me up at eight at weekends.historygeographybiologyboringITusefulexcitingsubjectsfavouritewakesSelf Check生物 (名词) _______ 2. 历史 (名词) _______3. 地理(名词) _____ 4. 信息技术(名词) _______ 5. 无聊的(名词) ________ 6. 有用的 (形容词) __________7. 体育课很令人激动。 ___________________________8. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ _______________________ 9. 为什么你喜欢美术？___________________10. 我在周二早上上历史课。 ________________________________________historybiology按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。geographyITboringWhy do you like art?usefulWhat’s your favourite subjectPE is exciting.I have history in Tuesday morning.