初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A课后复习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A课后复习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Lk! Wh is ______ by in a black jacket?
—Oh, he is Bill’s friend.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Sally, what d yu have fr lunch?
—I have sme ________.
A．chickenB．vegetableC．chickens
3．I want t play basketball, but I can’t, ________ I must g t see my grandparents nw.
A．sB．becauseC．befre
4．—Alice lst her ruler. Is this ______?
—N. It is ______.
A．her; myB．hers; mineC．hers; my
5．The apples ______ mine but the bread ______ Linda’s.
A．are; isB．are; areC．is; is
6．We eat ________ and we are ________.
A．well; healthB．well; healthyC．gd; healthy
7．—______ d yu have a schl trip?
—In September.
A．WhereB．WhenC．Why
8．—Hw much ______ these black trusers?
—______ 99 dllars.
A．are; They’reB．are; It’sC．is; It’s
9．The girl is . Tday is her birthday
A．twelfth ,twelveB．twelve, twelfthC．twelfth, twelfth
10．—________, Tm?
—That sunds gd. Let’s g!
A．What d yu think f basketball
B．Where d yu play basketball
C．Hw abut playing basketball with us
二、完形填空
I am Mary Miller. I am a student and I need a 11 , a hat and a pair f shes fr schl. S I g t a clthes stre 12 my friend Anna.
Sme nice sweaters are in the stre. They are in different 13 . Anna says the red ne is nice. But it is t 14 fr me. I need a big ne. S I 15 a blue sweater. It is 29 dllars. Sme hats are in the stre, t. They 16 nice. I like the big black ne. 17 it is 18 dllars and it is expensive. I like playing vlleyball s I 18 t buy a pair f sprts shes. Anna asks me t take the brwn pair. I think she is 19 . S I take the brwn pair. I 20 have a gd day.
11．A．T-shirtB．sweaterC．skirt
12．A．withB．frC．f
13．A．clrsB．pairsC．habits
14．A．fatB．smallC．lng
15．A．takeB．needC．knw
16．A．seeB．sundC．lk
17．A．ButB．SC．And
18．A．knwB．wantC．think
19．A．greatB．funC．right
20．A．nlyB．greatC．really
三、阅读理解
阅读材料，完成小题。
21．Wh can take the sccer class?
A．4-year-ld Jack.B．8-year-ld Bb.C．13-year-ld Gina.
22．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Students can have classes n Mnday.
B．Students must pay (支付) 120 yuan fr tw lessns.
C．Students can call Mr. Black at 8623-5869 t knw mre.
阅读下面的材料，完成小题。
23．When is the pen day?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.
24．The parents dn’t g t _________ n the schl pen day.
A．the cmputer rmB．the art rmC．the music rm
25．What d we knw abut the pen day?
A．Parents will watch nly ne lessn.
B．There are five activities fr parents.
C．The music party will last (持续) 2 hurs (小时).
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu like running? D yu knw FUN RUN? Tday in China, yung peple have friends n QQ r Wechat (微信), and then they get tgether t run in the evening. It’s a new sprt. FUN RUN is gd fr yu. First, running can help yu t be healthy.
Secnd, it’s easy and cheap t run. Yu need nt buy any sprts equipment (设备). And in the evening, yu can run in a park, in the schl r just n a street. At last, many peple are very busy wrking r studying every day, s they dn’t have free time t d sprts in the day. In the evening, they have much time t run. Here are sme imprtant (重要的) things fr yu when yu want t have FUN RUN. Wear a pair f sprts shes. Listen t music if yu think it’s bring t run. Drink sme water after running. Dn’t run alne (单独). It’s very imprtant.
26．What des FUN RUN refer t (指) in this passage?
A．Run in the evening.B．Run with yung peple.C．Run n weekends.
27．Yu need ________ t run in the evening.
A．sme sprts equipmentB．a pair f sprts shesC．great places
28．Which is NOT a gd place fr FUN RUN?
A．Central Park.B．The schl playgrund.C．Yur bedrm.
29．Why d many peple like FUN RUN accrding t the passage (根据文章)?
A．Because their friends dn’t have time.
B．Because they g shpping in the day.
C．Because they are busy in the day.
30．Accrding t the passage, which ne is NOT true (正确的)?
A．Mst peple dn’t have free time t d sprts in the day.
B．It’s very imprtant t run alne.
C．Yu dn’t need much mney t run.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. 31
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits.
32 Smetimes yu eat fd nly because yu want t eat. Yur bdy (身体) des nt really need fd.
Eat breakfast. 33 Yu g t bed in the evening and yu dn’t eat fr a lng time, s yur bdy really needs fd the next mrning.
Eat healthy fd. Fruit and milk are gd fr yu. Yu can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner. 34
35 It’s gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed, because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) the fd yu eat.
A．Dn’t eat t much ptat chips.
B．Listen t yur bdy.
C．Here are sme tips (建议) n healthy eating.
D．This mrning, I eat in the restaurant.
E．Dn’t eat dinner t late.
F．Yu must eat breakfast.
G．Have a gd rest (休息) every day.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy n Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is nt fun. The teacher 36 (say) it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult 37 interesting. At 10:00 I have histry. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 38 12:00 t 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favrite subject. Our Chinese: teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50 , but after that I have 39 art lessn fr tw hurs. It is really relaxing!
Hw abut yu? When are yur 40 (class)? What is yur favurite subject?
Yur friend,
Yu Mei
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Jenny,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I lve P. E, t. I am very busy this week. On Mnday, I have a schl trip. 1.I need t buy sme fd fr the trip. Tuesday is my twelfth birthday. I ask my friends t cme t my party. I want t buy sme things fr my party in the stre with my mther. On Wednesday, we have a basketball game. When d yu finish yur schl? My schl finishes at 4:00 PM. S what d yu usually d after schl? On Thursday mrning I have an art lessn. 4.I play sccer ball with my friends after schl fr tw hurs. On Thursday evening I always g shpping (去购物) with my parents. I like that very much. On Friday, my gd friend Anna and Tm cmes t my hme. We play cmputer games in my rm. 5.这对我们来说是非常有趣的。
Write and tell me what yu d after schl.
Yurs,
David
41．Hw ld is David?

42．Des David have a basketball game n Wednesday?

43．将划线部分翻译成中文。

44．将划线部分翻译成中文。

45．将划线部分翻译成英文。

六、书面表达
46．假如你叫Helen，12岁。请用英语写一篇介绍自己相关情况的书面材料。字数60词左右。
内容要点如下：
1. 电话号码是87790265；
2. 喜欢数学和英语，乐于帮助同学；
3. 喜欢打篮球；
4. 喜欢吃健康食品（如：水果、蔬菜和牛奶），因为对身体有好处。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ARSENAL SOCCER SCHOOLS PLAY THE ARSENAL WAY
Time: Saturday and Sunday 10 a. m.—3 p.m.
Age: 5—12 years ld
Gender (性别): bys nly
Fee: 60 yuan fr ne lessn (课) (ne hur)
Call Mr. Black at 8632-5869 fr mre (更多).
SCHOOL OPEN DAY FOR PARENTS (开放日)
DATE: Friday 17 December
TIME
ACTIVITY (活动)
PLACE
8:00 a.m.
See arund the schl and students’ art wrks!
Art rm
9:00 a.m.
Watch the students ding mrning exercises.
Playgrund
9:30 a.m.
Have a parents’ meeting.
Schl Hall
10:00 a.m.
Watch tw English lessns.
Classrm building
1:00 p.m.
Attend (参加) the music party (abut 90 minutes).
Music rm
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——看！那个穿黑夹克的男孩是谁？——他是比尔的朋友。
考查冠词。根据“in a black jacket”可知，此处是特指穿黑夹克的男孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——萨丽，你午餐吃什么？ ——我吃一些鸡肉。
考查名词的用法。chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词，作可数名词时意为“鸡”；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词；chickens“鸡”，可数名词的复数。句中空前sme后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数，因此排除B；根据“Sally, what d yu have fr lunch?”可知此处是指午餐吃一些鸡肉，不可数名词chicken作have的宾语。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我想去打篮球，但是我不能，因为我现在必须去看我的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。s所以；because因为；befre在……之前。根据“I must g t see my grandparents nw.”可知，此处解释了不能去打篮球的原因是要去看望祖父母。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝丢了她的尺子。这是她的吗？——不。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers；第二空后无名词，也应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：苹果是我的，但面包是琳达的。
考查be动词。第一空主语是复数名词，be动词用are；第二空主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们吃得好，我们很健康。
考查词汇辨析。well好地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；gd好的，形容词。根据“We eat”可知，第一空应用副词well修饰动词；再根据“we are”可知，第二空应用形容词作表语。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候有学校旅行？——9月。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“September”可知，询问时间，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——这条黑裤子多少钱？——99美元。
考查be动词和代词。第一空主语trusers是复数名词，be动词用are，排除C；they她们；it它。第二空指代复数名词trusers，应用they，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩十二岁。今天是她十二岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词。基数词twelve“十二”，序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示年龄用基数词，Tday is her birthday.根据句意，可知今天是他的第12个生日，所以用序数词twelfth，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，和我们一起打篮球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走！
考查情景交际。What d yu think f basketball你认为篮球怎么样；Where d yu play basketball你在哪打篮球；Hw abut playing basketball with us和我们一起打篮球怎么样。根据“That sunds gd”可知，对方是提出建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和朋友去服装店买衣服的事情。
11．句意：我是一名学生，我需要一件毛衣，一顶帽子和一双鞋上学。
T-shirtT恤；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子。根据下文“Sme nice sweaters are in the stre.”可知，是指毛衣。故选B。
12．句意：所以我和我的朋友安娜去了一家服装店。
with和；fr为了；f……的。根据“S I g t a clthes friend Anna.”可知，是和朋友一起，应用介词with。故选A。
13．句意：它们有不同的颜色。
clrs颜色；pairs双；habits习惯。根据“Anna says the red ne is nice.”可知，是指不同的颜色。故选A。
14．句意：但是对我来说太小了。
fat胖的；small小的；lng长的。根据“I need a big ne.”可知，这件毛衣小了。故选B。
15．句意：所以我拿了一件蓝色的毛衣。
take拿走；need需要；knw知道。根据“It is 29 dllars.”可知，作者拿了一件蓝色的毛衣。故选A。
16．句意：它们看起来不错。
see看见；sund听起来；lk看起来。根据“nice”可知，帽子看起来不错。故选C。
17．句意：但它要18美元，而且很贵。
But但是；S所以；And和。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
18．句意：我喜欢打排球，所以我想买一双运动鞋。
knw知道；want想要；think认为。根据“I like playing vlleyball”可知，作者想要买一双运动鞋。故选B。
19．句意：我认为她是对的。
great很棒的；fun有趣的；right正确的。根据“Anna asks me t take the brwn pair.”以及“S I take the brwn pair.”可知，作者认为安娜的提议是对的。故选C。
20．句意：我今天过得很愉快。
nly仅仅；great很棒地；really真正。此处用really来修饰句子，强调今天真的很愉快。故选C。
21．B 22．B
【导语】本文是ARSENAL足球学校的一则广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“Age: 5—12 years ld Gender (性别): bys nly”可知招收5至12岁的男孩，B选项符合。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“ 60 yuan fr ne lessn”可知一节课60元，两节课120元。故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开放日的相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“DATE: Friday 17 December”可知，开放日在星期五。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“PLACE”中所列参观地点Art rm、Playgrund、Schl Hall、Classrm building、Music rm可知，家长不能去微机室。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“ACTIVITY”一栏可知，共有五项活动。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了FUN RUN的好处及注意事项。
26．词义猜测题。根据“D yu like running? D yu knw FUN RUN? Tday in China, yung peple have friends n QQ r Wechat (微信), and then they get tgether t run in the evening.”可知，FUN RUN是指在晚上跑步。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Wear a pair f sprts shes.”可知，跑步的时候要穿一双运动鞋。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“And in the evening, yu can run in a park, in the schl r just n a street.”可知，可以在公园、学校甚至街道上跑步，没有提到卧室。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“At last, many peple are very busy wrking r studying every day, s they dn’t have free time t d sprts in the day. In the evening, they have much time t run.”可知，人们白天很忙没有时间，晚上有许多空闲时间来跑步。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t run alne (单独). It’s very imprtant.”可知，不要单独跑，B选项说法错误。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
31．根据第一段“D yu have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat.”可知作者在谈论健康饮食的真正含义，C选项“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据第三段“Smetimes yu eat fd nly because yu want t eat. Yur bdy (身体) des nt really need fd.”可知有时我们吃食物是因为我们想吃，而身体并不真正地需要这些食物，所以吃东西要看身体状况；B选项“倾听你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。
33． 根据第四段“Yu g t bed in the evening and yu dn’t eat fr a lng time, s yur bdy really needs fd the next mrning.”可知睡了一夜后，很久没有吃饭了，第二天早上我们的身体真的需要食物，F选项“我们必须吃早餐。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据第五段“Eat healthy fd. Fruit and milk are gd fr yu. Yu can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner.”可知，作者建议大家吃健康的食物，并建议我们在早餐、中餐、晚餐后吃水果、喝牛奶；A选项“不要吃太多薯片。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据第六段“It’s gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed, because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) the fd yu eat.”可知作者建议我们在睡前3个小时吃晚餐，因为我们的身体需要时间来消化所吃的食物。E选项“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。
36．says 37．but 38．frm 39．an 40．classes
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是于梅写给珍妮的信，在信中她介绍了她忙碌的周五。
36．句意：老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。全文为一般现在时，teacher为第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式。故填says。
37．句意：它很难但是很有趣。difficult与interesting是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
38．句意：午餐是从12点到1点。从……到……。故填frm。
39．句意：我的课1点50结束，但是之后我有一节两小时的美术课。此处表示数量一，且art是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故填an。
40．句意：你的课程是什么时候？根据are可知，此处用复数形式classes。故填classes。
41．12/Twelve/12 years ld. 42．Yes, he des. 43．我需要为旅行买些食物。 44．放学后我和朋友踢两个小时足球。 45．It’s very interesting fr us.
【导语】本文是一封信，是David写给Jenny的信，主要介绍了自己忙碌的一周。
41．根据“Tuesday is my twelfth birthday.”可知，David今年12岁了。故填12/Twelve/12 years ld.
42．根据“On Wednesday, we have a basketball game.”可知，David周三有篮球比赛。故填Yes, he des.
43．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I翻译为“我”；need t翻译为“需要”；buy sme fd fr…“为……买些食物”；the trip翻译为“旅行”。故填：我需要为旅行买些食物。
44．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I翻译为“我”；play sccer ball with my friends翻译为“和朋友踢足球”；after schl翻译为“放学后”；fr tw hurs翻译为“两个小时”。故填：放学后我和朋友踢两个小时足球。
45．由中文提示可知，应用it的固定句型：it’s+形容词+fr sb.。非常very；有趣的interesting。故填It’s very interesting fr us.
46．例文
Hell! My name is Helen. I’m a girl. I’m 12. My telephne number is 87790265. I like math and English, because they are easy and interesting. And I’m happy t help my classmates, t. My favrite sprt is basketball. I always play basketball with my friends after schl. I like eating fruit, vegetables and milk. They are gd fr me.
This is me. D yu want t make friends with me?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：要求以Helen的身份介绍自己的一些基本情况，注意提示内容不要遗漏。人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的姓名；
②第二步，介绍自己的一些基本情况，如年龄、电话号码、喜爱的学科、爱好以及饮食习惯等。
③第三步，总结，发出交朋友的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有好处
②make friends with和……做朋友
[高分句型]
I like math and English, because they are easy and interesting. （because引导的原因状语从句）