2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市康平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市康平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读四选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Animals are imprtant t us.（1）______Sme peple see animals as their friends，and sme even like keeping a cat r a dg at hme because they're cute.
After bringing them hme，animals can stay with peple fr a lng time.The writer f the Natinal Academy f Science finds that dgs enjy lking at peple's eyes.（2）______Sre scientists als find that animals can understand peple because they can learn abut the feelings quickly and smartly.When peple are sad，animals can nt nly knw it at nce but als make peple feel warm and happy.
（3）______Animals need hme，fd and drink.S we need t give them thse things.Learning t lk after animals at hme helps children becme kind.We shuld als ntice the situatin f animals.The bad news is that many animals dn't have much land t live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger.S we shuld help them when they are in truble.
It's time fr us t d smething.Setting up nature parks is a gd way.（4）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Jack is a successful businessman（商人） because he is kind and hnest.He(5)lies t his partners（伙伴） and always keeps his prmise.He even(6)thers mre than himself.Step by step，peple like ding business with him and he has made many friends.
One cld Octber day，Mark，a man frm utside twn came up t Jack and(7)t d business with him.At the very beginning，Jack was nt sure abut it.Hwever，Mark was s(8)at talking that Jack chse t believe him.He decided t(9)with Mark in the end.
Abut three weeks later，Jack fund Mark had cheated（欺骗） him.Jack(10)a lt f mney and his business was in truble.What was wrse，he was terribly ill.Peple in the cmmunity(11)the news and all wanted t help him.They went ut f their way t(12)him with great encuragement.They even ffered him a lt f mney.With the help f peple in the cmmunity and ther business partners.Jack gt his business up and running(13).
Whenever Jack is asked abut the key t his(14)，he always smiles and replies，"Hnesty is the mst imprtant."
5.A. maybeB. everC. neverD. nearly
6.A. thinks abutB. prepares frC. suffers frmD. plays against
7.A. agreedB. rememberedC. refusedD. wanted
8.A. gdB. prC. surprisedD. angry
9.A. playB. wrkC. matchD. talk
10.A. madeB. lstC. wastedD. saved
11.A. knewB. realizedC. createdD. spread
12.A. fllwB. changeC. supprtD. lead
13.A. nwB. againC. awayD. instead
14.A. friendshipB. chiceC. technlgyD. success
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.There will be ______n the afternn f 5 March in the City Garden Cmmunity Centre.
A. a health speechB. a singing cmpetitin
C. an envirnmental cmpetitinD. a"helping hands"meeting
16.If yur televisin desn't wrk，yu can g t ______.
A. Health CentreB. Fix-It Club
C. City Garden Shpping CentreD. Art & Design Grup
17.What can Art & Design Grup help d？ ______
A. Make yur huse nice.B. Chse friendly artists.
C. Buy gifts fr the party.D. Tell stries abut clurs.
18.Where can we prbably read the text？ ______
A. On the nticebard.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a nature magazine.D. On a wrld map.
B
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.It is the hme t ver 400 species（物种） like the Chinese sturgen（中华鲟）.The Chinese sturgen is ne f the largest fish in the wrld and it's lng A Chinese sturgen can grw up t abut 5 m lng，ver 500 kg and live t be 40 years ld.They've lived n the Earth fr abut 140，000，000 years，s peple call them a"living fssil（化石）".
The Chinese sturgen was prevalentin the river befre.Hwever，it's in danger nw.Fishing t much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer.And in 1981，the building f the Gezhuba Dam put the sturgen int tw grups.The tw grups culd nt get tgether.As a result，the species became even fewer.S the help fr the Chinese sturgen is very necessary.
Luckily，China already tk actin.On May 14"，Shanghai passed a new rule t help the Chinese sturgen.This was the first rule in China t help ne fish in danger.Frm January 2020，China als started t stp peple frm fishing in the Yangtze River.It will last fr ten years.We believe the Chinese sturgen will becme mre and mre.We shuld als play a part in saving the species in danger.
19.Frm Paragraph 1，we can knw abut the ______ f the Chinese sturgen.
A. fdB. ageC. habitD. clr
20.What des the underlined wrd"prevalent"mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Often seen.B. Never fund.C. Always saved.D. Seldm played.
21.What has China dne fr the Chinese sturgen？ ______
A. Peple can't fish in the Yangtze River fr 10 years.
B. Gezhuba Dam was built t save the Chinese sturgen.
C. Peple mustn't fish in the Yangtze River frm May，2020.
D. A new rule was passed in Shenzhen t help the Chinese sturgen.
22.What des the writer's purpse（目的） in writing the text？ ______
A. T start t g fishing.B. T make a new rule.
C. T save the Chinese sturgen.D. T clean the Yangtze River.
C
①Thanks t science and technlgy，ur life has changed a lt.What will ur life be like in the future？Are yu lking frward t it？
② Will there be schls in the future？Yes.Children will still g t schl.There will still be teachers at schl，but cmputers will give lessns.Sme students will stay at hme and learn in virtual（虚拟的） classrms.They will talk t their classmates and teachers thrugh screens.
③ Will cmputers becme ur brains？Cmputers will knw what we think，what we learn and hw we feel.In the future，we will send infrmatin frm brains t cmputers and the cmputers will send infrmatin t brains.
④ What will clthes be like？In a few years，there will be clthes with sft TV screens in them.Yu will be able t change the pictures n yur T-shirt and shw music vides n yur clthes while yu are dancing.
⑤ Will we have rbts t help us？Yes.We will have lts f clever rbts.They will be very small but they will be everywhere.They will help us d lts f husewrk such as clearing rms，r even buying clthes fr us.
23.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By sharing experiences.
C. By asking questins.D. By explaining reasns.
24.What will the future clthes have in them？ ______
A. Virtual classrms.B. Music vides.
C. TV screens.D. Dancing rbts.
25.Accrding t the text，we can knw ______in the future.
A. there will be n teachers at schl
B. peple will take phts with clthes
C. cmputers will be a part f ur brains
D. rbts will be very clever and helpful
26.Hw is the text rganized？ ______（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，）
A. B. C. D.
D
A by called Billy and his dg，Oscar，were in a field.It was getting dark.
A spaceship was trying t land n an unknwn planet.In the spaceship，the captain was unhappy Smething was wrng.He sent a message t his wn planet and gt ready t land.
Suddenly，Billy and Oscar heard an unusual nise.Then they saw a light near sme trees.
Only the captain was alive in the spaceship."I am alne，but I will find the strngest creature and cntrl it.Then I will cntrl the planet."
Billy saw Oscar run t the trees.
The captain gt ut f his spaceship.He saw huge green leaves everywhere.He climbed t the tp f ne f them and lked at the sky.It was dark blue.
Oscar smelled smething.Maybe it was gd t eat.He picked up a metal bject with his teeth.The captain saw a huge mnster.He jumped nt its leg.He climbed up and went int the mnster's head."Nw I can cntrl yu."he said.
Billy fund Oscar.He was mving his head strangely.Billy shuted"Cme here!"But Oscar didn't mve.He just lked at Billy.
The captain was lking at the by，t."Kill that creature."he said.
Oscar jumped at Billy and kncked him t the grund."Oscar!"cried Billy.He was scared and hit Oscar n his head.Then smething small fell ut f Oscar's ear and Oscar wagged（摇摆） his tail.
The small"thing"was n the grund.The unlucky captain was dead.
The by and the dg ran acrss the field and went hme.
27.The underlined phrase "a huge mnster"refers t ______.
A. BillyB. Oscar
C. a metal bjectD. ne f the leaves
28.Why did Oscar stp attacking Billy？ ______
A. Because the captain cried.
B. Because he saw his wner.
C. Because smething small was in his ear.
D. Because he gt ut f the captain's cntrl.
29.Which f the fllwing is the right rder？ ______
a.Oscar ran t the trees.
b.Smething was wrng with the spaceship.
c.Billy hit Oscar.
d.The captain lked at Billy.
A. a，b，c，dB. b，a，d，cC. a，c，b，dD. b，d，a，c
30.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Dg and the CaptainB. The Creature in the Frest
C. An Alien's Strange PlanD. An Adventure in the Field
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.D yu remember the traditinal Chinese stry The Magic Brush f Ma Liang？Here is a similar stry.The mvie Harld and the Purple Crayn（蜡笔）hit theaters in August in the US.It was adapted（改编）frm a famus children's bk by Crckett Jhnsn.What is the mvie abut？Let's have a lk!
Harld lives inside a bk.He has a magical purple crayn.And he can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his purple crayn.If he draws the mn，it shines（发光） just like the real mn.If he draws a ht air balln，it can fly away.
After he grws up，he draws himself ff the bk's pages and int the real wrld.Harld finds he has a lt t learn abut real life.Tgether with his friends Mse and Prcupine，Harld gets help frm a gd family.He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.He als shares his purple crayn with a by named Mel.And Mel finds it helpful.
But the crayn falls int the wrng hands.Harld must wrk with his friends t save bth the real wrld and his wn.Can they make it？Harld and the Purple Crayn is funny and exciting.It is perfect fr a family mvie night.
(1) When did the mvie Harld and the Purple Crayn hit theaters？ ______
(2) Where des Harld live？ ______
(3) Hw des Harld return the gd family's kindness？ ______
(4) If yu have this magic purple crayn，what d yu want t draw and why？Write 30 wrds r mre. ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Chpsticks are useful tls fr having meals in China.Accrding t recrds，the (1) （early） chpsticks appeared befre Shang Dynasty in ancient China.They (2) （use） t pick up fd at that time.Over time，peple have imprved them a lt.
Mst peple believe that Chinese invented chpsticks.There are many (3) （stry） abut the inventr f chpsticks.Smene says that Jiang Ziya，a wise man，created chpsticks. (4) （actual），n ne knws fr sure.We can nly say the inventr was a clever ancient Chinese.
Chpsticks are usually (5) the shape f being square abve and circle belw.Chinese believe That (6) Earth is square and the sky is circle.This (7) （shw） respect t the nature.Many peple think it's difficult t use chpsticks.In fact，it's nt.Hld them between the thumb（拇指） (8) ther fingers.The key is t hld ne piece tight and mve the ther t cntrl mvement and frce.
Chpsticks are als an (9) （imprtance） part f Chinese culture.In China，it is nice t pick up fd fr the ld by using chpsticks.But it's nt gd t pint at thers with them.And never Make (10) （yu） chpsticks stand straight in a rice bwl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.假设你是李辉。请以"Bdy language is imprtant in ur daily life"为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。内容如下：
（1）原因；
（2）讲述一个具体的事例；
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Hell，everyne!
I'm very happy t be here t give a speech.My tpic is"Bdy language is imprtant in ur daily life"
.
Thanks fr listening
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、E、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Animals are imprtant t us.（动物对我们很重要。）"及下文"Sme peple see animals as their friends，and sme even like keeping a cat r a dg at hme because they're cute.（有些人把动物当作朋友，有些人甚至喜欢在家里养猫或狗，因为它们很可爱。）"可知，此处是说动物与人们有着密切的关系。结合选项可知，D项"在我们的日常生活中，我们随处可见动物。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"The writer f the Natinal Academy f Science finds that dgs enjy lking at peple's eyes.（国家科学院的作者发现狗喜欢看人的眼睛。）"和下文"Sre scientists als find that animals can understand peple because they can learn abut the feelings quickly and smartly.（一些科学家还发现，动物能理解人类，因为它们能快速而聪明地了解人类的情绪。）"可知，这里是在阐述狗能够理解人类情绪并与人类互动的表现。结合选项可知，E项"这就是为什么很多人觉得狗很可爱。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据下文"Animals need hme，fd and drink.S we need t give them thse things.（动物需要家、食物和饮料。所以我们需要给它们这些东西。）"可知，此处在说明动物需要人类的照顾和关爱。结合选项可知，A项"我们应该对动物友好。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据上文"Setting up nature parks is a gd way.（建立自然公园是一个好方法。）"可知，这里提出了保护动物的一个方法。结合选项可知，B项"让我们找到更多帮助它们的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
动物对我们很重要，有些人视动物为友，甚至养猫狗等宠物。科学家发现动物能理解人类情感，在人们悲伤时给予温暖。动物需要家园、食物和水，我们应照顾它们并关注其生存状况。许多动物因城市扩张而栖息地减少，我们应帮助它们，比如建立自然公园，还应寻找更多方式来保护动物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：他从不对合伙人说谎，而且总是信守诺言。A可能；B曾经；C从不；D几乎。根据空后and always keeps his prmise（而且总是信守诺言）可知，杰克从不撒谎。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：他甚至为别人着想比为自己多。A考虑；B准备；C遭受；D与……对战。根据下文Step by step，peple like ding business with him and he has made many friends.（渐渐地，人们喜欢和他做生意，他也交了很多朋友。）可知，杰克为别人考虑得比自己多。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：十月里一个寒冷的日子，马克，一个人从城外来到杰克跟前，想和他做生意。A同意；B记住；C拒绝；D想要。根据下文At the very beginning，Jack was nt sure abut it.（一开始，杰克并不确定。）可知，马克想和杰克做生意。故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：然而，马克很会说话，杰克选择相信他。A好的；B可怜的；C感到惊讶的；D生气的。根据空后that Jack chse t believe him.（杰克选择相信他。）可知，马克擅长说。be gd at擅长于。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：他最终决定和马克一起工作。A玩；B工作；C比赛；D谈话。根据上文One cld Octber day，Mark，a man frm utside twn came up t Jack and wanted t d business with him.（十月里一个寒冷的日子，马克，一个人从城外来到杰克跟前，想和他做生意。）可知，杰克决定和马克一起工作。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。A制造；B失去；C浪费；D节省。根据上文 Abut three weeks later，Jack fund Mark had cheated（欺骗） him.（大约三个星期后，杰克发现马克骗了他。）可知，杰克损失了很多钱。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：社区里的人知道了这个消息，都想帮助他。A知道；B认识到；C创造；D传播。根据空后and all wanted t help him.（都想帮助他。）可知，社区的人知道了杰克的消息都想帮助他。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：他们特意用极大的鼓励来支持他。A跟随；B改变；C支持；D带领。根据空后with great encuragement（用极大的鼓励）可知，社区的人们用极大的鼓励支持杰克。故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：杰克使他的生意重新开始运转起来。A现在；B再次；C远离；D反而。根据上文With the help f peple in the cmmunity and ther business partners.（在社区人士和其他商业伙伴的帮助下。）可知，杰克的生意重新运转起来。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：每当杰克被问到他成功的关键是什么时，他总是微笑着回答："诚实是最重要的。"A友谊；B选择；C技术；D成功。根据下文he always smiles and replies，"Hnesty is the mst imprtant."（他总是微笑着回答："诚实是最重要的。"）可知，人们问杰克成功的关键，杰克说诚实最重要。故选D。
短文主要讲述了成功的商人杰克因善良诚实而赢得信任与友谊，却遭外来者马克欺诈导致事业危机和重病。社区人士得知后纷纷伸出援手，助其渡过难关。杰克最终恢复业务，并坚信诚实是成功的关键。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中表格第1行：We are ging t have a "helping hands" meeting at the cmmunity centre n the afternn f 5 March.（我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心举行"援助之手"会议。）可知，将于三月五日下午在城市花园社区中心举行"援助之手"会议。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行：Is yur washing machine nt wrking？Is there anything wrng with yur fridge？Our engineers are here t help with yur prblems!Fix-It Club（你的洗衣机坏了吗你的冰箱有什么问题吗我们的工程师随时为您解决问题！修理俱乐部）可知，如果你的电视机坏了，你可以修理俱乐部，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中表格第3行：Are yu wrrying abut what t wear t a party r hw t design yur hme？We have sme artists t help.（你是否在担心穿什么去参加聚会，或者如何设计你的家我们有一些艺术家可以帮忙。）可知，艺术设计组能让你的房子变得漂亮。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中表格第1行：Ntices（通知）可知，我们大概可以在布告栏读到短文。故选A。
短文说的是社区中心将于3月5日下午举行"帮手"会议，介绍了健康中心有医生护士可解决健康问题，Fix-It Club的工程师能帮忙修理家电，还有艺术家可提供穿搭、家居设计等方面的想法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.It is the hme t ver 400 species like the Chinese sturgen.The Chinese sturgen is ne f the largest fish in the wrld and it's lng A Chinese sturgen can grw up t abut 5 m lng，ver 500 kg and live t be 40 years ld.They've lived n the Earth fr abut 140，000，000 years，s peple call them a"living fssil".（长江是中国最长的河流。它是400多种鱼类的家园，如中华鲟。中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼类之一，它很长。中华鲟可以长到5米长，500多公斤，可以活到40岁。它们在地球上生活了大约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为"活化石"。）中提到了中华鲟能长到约5米长、500多千克，能活到40岁，已经在地球上生活了约1.4亿年，这些都是关于中华鲟年龄（age）方面的信息。没有提到食物（fd）、习惯（habit）和颜色（clr）。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"The Chinese sturgen was prevalentin the river befre.Hwever，it's in danger nw."（这条河以前盛产中华鲟。然而，它现在处于危险之中。）可知，现在中华鲟处于危险中，"Hwever"表示转折，那么之前应该是很常见的。所以"prevalent"的意思是"Often seen"，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Frm January 2020，China als started t stp peple frm fishing in the Yangtze River.It will last fr ten years."（从2020年1月起，中国也开始禁止人们在长江捕鱼。它将持续十年。）可知，人们10年内在长江不能捕鱼，A选项正确。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.It is the hme t ver 400 species like the Chinese sturgen.The Chinese sturgen is ne f the largest fish in the wrld and it's lng A Chinese sturgen can grw up t abut 5 m lng，ver 500 kg and live t be 40 years ld.They've lived n the Earth fr abut 140，000，000 years，s peple call them a"living fssil".（长江是中国最长的河流。它是400多种鱼类的家园，如中华鲟。中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼类之一，它很长。中华鲟可以长到5米长，500多公斤，可以活到40岁。它们在地球上生活了大约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为"活化石"。）和通读全文，文章介绍了中华鲟的一些情况，包括它曾经的状况、现在面临的危险以及中国采取的保护措施，最后呼吁大家在拯救濒危物种中发挥作用。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是拯救中华鲟（T save the Chinese sturgen），故选C。
长江是中国最长的河流，是中华鲟等400多种生物的家园。中华鲟曾是长江常见物种，但因过度捕捞和葛洲坝建设等原因濒危。中国已采取行动保护，如上海通过新规、长江禁渔十年，相信中华鲟数量会增多，我们也应参与保护濒危物种。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thanks t science and technlgy，ur life has changed a lt.What will ur life be like in the future？Are yu lking frward t it？（由于科学技术，我们的生活已经改变了很多。我们未来的生活会是什么样子？你期待吗？）可知，作者是以提问的方式引出话题，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段What will clthes be like？In a few years，there will be clthes with sft TV screens in them.（衣服会是什么样子的呢？几年后，会有带有柔软电视屏幕的衣服。）可知，未来的服装会有电视屏幕这种元素，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段We will have lts f clever rbts.They will be very small but they will be everywhere.They will help us d lts f husewrk such as clearing rms，r even buying clthes fr us.（我们将会有许多聪明的机器人。它们会很小，但会无处不在。它们会帮助我们做很多家务，比如打扫房间，甚至为我们购买衣服。）可知，在未来机器人将会非常聪明和有用的，故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引出话题；第二至五段分别阐述了未来各个领域可能会是什么样子，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
本文主要讲述了科技的发展对我们生活的影响以及未来的生活可能会是什么样子。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第七段The captain saw a huge mnster.He jumped nt its leg.（船长看到一个巨大的怪物。他跳到它的腿上。）和第八段Billy fund Oscar.He was mving his head strangely.（比利找到了奥斯卡。他正奇怪地动着头。）可知，a huge mnster指的是比利的那条狗奥斯卡。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第七段He picked up a metal bject with his teeth.The captain saw a huge mnster.He jumped nt its leg.He climbed up and went int the mnster's head."Nw I can cntrl yu."he said.（他用牙齿捡起一个金属物体。船长看到了一个巨大的怪物。他跳到它的腿上。他爬上去，钻进了怪物的脑袋。"现在我可以控制你了。"他说。）和第十段Then smething small fell ut f Oscar's ear and Oscar wagged his tail.（然后一个小的东西从奥斯卡的耳朵里掉了出来，奥斯卡摇着尾巴。）可知，奥斯卡不再攻击比利是因为他脱离了船长的控制。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段Smething was wrng.（出了点问题。）可知，b."Smething was wrng with the spaceship.（宇宙飞船出了点问题。）"排在第一位。根据第五段Billy saw Oscar run t the trees.（比利看见奥斯卡跑向树林。）可知，a.Oscar ran t the trees.（奥斯卡跑向树林。）"排在第二位。根据第九段The captain was lking at the by，t.（船长也在看着那个男孩。）可知，d.The captain lked at Billy.（船长看着比利。）"排在第三位。根据第十段He was scared and hit Oscar n his head.（他很害怕，打了奥斯卡的头。）可知，c.Billy hit Oscar.（比利打了奥斯卡。）"排在第四位。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个外星人驾驶着宇宙飞船来到地球，最后被一只狗袭击而死的故事。An Adventure in the Field"野外奇遇"符合标题。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个外星人驾驶着宇宙飞船来到地球，最后被一只狗袭击而死的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】In August.
【小题2】He lives inside f a bk.
【小题3】He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.
【小题4】I wuld draw a big garden with clrful flwers and varius small animals，as well as a large pl.Because I lve nature and want t enjy its beauty every day.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The mvie Harld and the Purple Crayn（蜡笔）hit theaters in August in the US.（电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》今年8月在美国上映。）可知《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》在8月上映。故填In August.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Harld lives inside f a bk."（哈罗德住在书里。）可知，哈罗德住在书里。故填He lives inside f a bk.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy."（他画一些有用的东西来回报他们的好意，让他们快乐。）可知，他以画有用的东西来回报他们的好意，使他们快乐。故填He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.
（4）观点态度题。我会画一个大花园，里面有五颜六色的花和各种各样的小动物，还有一个大水池。因为我热爱大自然，每天都想享受它的美丽。故答案为I wuld draw a big garden with clrful flwers and varius small animals，as well as a large pl.Because I lve nature and want t enjy its beauty every day.
本文介绍了电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】earliest
【小题2】were used
【小题3】stries
【小题4】Actually
【小题5】in
【小题6】the
【小题7】shws
【小题8】and
【小题9】imprtant
【小题10】yur
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：据记载，中国古代最早的筷子出现在商代之前。"the + 形容词最高级"表示"最……的"，根据语境，这里说的是最早的筷子，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
（2）考查动词。句意：在那个时候，它们是用来捡食物的。"be used t d sth."表示"被用来做某事"，这里描述过去的情况，主语 They（指代筷子）是复数，be动词用were，故填were used。
（3）考查名词。句意：关于筷子的发明者有很多故事。many修饰可数名词复数，stry的复数形式是stries。故填stries。
（4）考查副词。句意：事实上，没有人知道确切的答案。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是Actually。故填Actually。
（5）考查介词。句意：筷子通常呈上方下圆的形状。"in the shape f..."是固定短语，表示"呈……的形状"。故填in。
（6）考查冠词。句意：中国人认为地球是方的，天空是圆的。"the Earth"表示"地球"，是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
（7）考查动词。句意：这是对自然的尊重，其实不然。This是单数指示代词，作主语，句子是一般现在时，所以动词shw要用第三人称单数形式shws。故填shws。
（8）考查连词。句意：用拇指和其他手指夹住它们。是固定搭配，表示"在……和……之间"，这里说在拇指和其他手指之间。故填and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：筷子也是中国文化的重要组成部分。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词 part，imprtance的形容词形式是imprtant。故填imprtant。
（10）考查代词。句意：永远不要把筷子竖在饭碗里。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词 chpsticks，yu的形容词性物主代词是yur。故填 yur。
筷子是中国用餐的有用工具。据记载，最早的筷子出现在中国古代商朝之前，当时用于夹取食物，后来人们不断改进。多数人认为筷子是中国人发明的，有许多关于发明者的故事，但实际无人能确定。筷子通常上方为方形、下方为圆形，体现对自然的尊重。使用筷子有技巧，虽看似难但掌握方法后不难。筷子也是中国文化的重要部分，使用时有诸多讲究。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Bdy language is imprtant in ur daily life
Hell，everyne!
I'm very happy t be here t give a speech.My tpic is"Bdy language is imprtant in ur daily life"
When we are unable t describe things clearly with wrds，bdy language can help us express ur meaning.Peple all ver the wrld can understand bdy language.Besides，bdy language makes peple feel warm and friendly.
Last year，when I asked fr directins in Japan，I wanted t express my thanks.But I didn't knw hw t say it in Japanese.I expressed my meaning with a smile and bdy language.The Japanese man understd my meaning and gave me a big smile back.I realized that bdy language was really very imprtant in ur lives.
I expect everyne t use bdy language.
Thanks fr listening
【解析】Bdy language is imprtant in ur daily life
Hell，everyne!
I'm very happy t be here t give a speech.My tpic is"Bdy language is imprtant in ur daily life"（点题）
When we are unable t describe things clearly with wrds，bdy language can help us express ur meaning.【高分句型一】Peple all ver the wrld can understand bdy language.Besides，bdy language makes peple feel warm and friendly.（原因）
Last year，when I asked fr directins in Japan，I wanted t express my thanks.But I didn't knw hw t say it in Japanese.I expressed my meaning with a smile and bdy language.The Japanese man understd my meaning and gave me a big smile back.I realized that bdy language was really very imprtant in ur lives.【高分句型二】（讲述一个具体的事例）
I expect everyne t use bdy language.（期待）
Thanks fr listening
【高分句型一】
When we are unable t describe things clearly with wrds，bdy language can help us express ur meaning.当我们无法用语言清楚地描述事物时，肢体语言可以帮助我们表达意思。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that bdy language was really very imprtant in ur lives.我意识到肢体语言在我们的生活中真的很重要。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.We shuld be friendly t animals.
B.Let's find mre ways t help them.
C.Human beings make sme animals endangered.
D.In ur daily lives，we see animals all arund us.
E.That's why many peple feel dgs are s lvely.
Ntices
Dear all，
We are ging t have a "helping hands" meeting at the cmmunity centre n the afternn f 5 March.
D yu have any prblems？Please lk at the infrmatin belw.It may help yu!
City Garden Cmmunity Centre
Are yu nt feeling well these days？D nt wrry.
There are gd dctrs and nurses here.They will make yu feel better!
Health Centre
Is yur washing machine nt wrking？Is there anything wrng with yur fridge？Our engineers are here t help with yur prblems!
Fix-It Club
Are yu wrrying abut what t wear t a party r hw t design yur hme？We have sme artists t help.All ur grup members knw a lt abut styles and clurs.They will be happy t give yu sme ideas!
Art & Design Grup