2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Humans spend abut ne third f their lives sleeping.（1）______ Sleeping is smething we d every day，but hw much d yu really knw abut it？Let's learn sme fun facts abut sleep!
Sleeping burns calries（卡路里）
（2）______ That adds up t abut 400 calries fr eight hurs f sleep，r abut the same as eating tw small bwls f rice!This happens because yur bdy still wrks at night.It keeps ding things like breathing and keeping yur heart beating（跳动）.
Sleep shws wh yu are
UK scientists fund that peple's favrite sleeping psitins （姿势） can shw their persnality.Peple wh sleep like a fetus（胎儿） may lk strng，but they are really sensitive（敏感的）.（3）______
Half f all dreams lst
Studies shwed that mst peple ver 10 years ld can dream fur t six times each night.But five minutes after waking up，they frget 50 percent f the dream.（4）______ This may happen because when we wake up，ur brains start wrking hard and frget the dream.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
As a child，I was a picky eater.This drve my parents up the wall.They decided t d smething abut it.
Just as I started Grade 1，they created a family(5)：I had t make dinner ne night a week，usually n(6) .They wuld eat whatever I made，just like I had t eat whatever they made n the ther(7) evenings.
When I first started cking，my meals weren't very(8) .Our family dinners ften included ht dgs，baked beans and bxed mac'n'cheese（芝士通心粉）.My very kind parents always ate what I made，even thugh the menu hardly ever(9) .
This went n fr a lng time until ne Friday I tried cking a(10) dish called tarragn chicken.By the time I was in Grade 2，I culd(11) make it!
Then my parents(12) anther rule：I had t take at least ne bite f everything befre saying I didn't like it.This new rule f trying new fds turned ut t be a great(13) .I still dn't like sme fds，but I'm nw willing t(14) anything at least nce.
5.A. wrkB. ruleC. timeD. habit
6.A. MndaysB. TuesdayC. SundaysD. Fridays
7.A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
8.A. niceB. cleanC. freshD. fat
9.A. appearedB. cntinuedC. changedD. failed
10.A. newB. cldC. bigD. small
11.A. luckilyB. smetimesC. successfullyD. always
12.A. preparedB. intrducedC. facedD. refused
13.A. menuB. reasnC. markD. idea
14.A. eatB. tryC. getD. put
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday.
15.What did Linda d during 7：00—8：00？ ______
A. She gt ready t g ut.
B. She travelled n the undergrund.
C. She bught sme fd.
D. She tidies up and washed the dishes.
16.Hw lng did Linda make lunch？ ______
A. 1 hur.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 2 hurs.D. 2.5 hurs.
17.Where did Linda meet a friend？ ______
A. On the undergrund.B. In the market.
C. At a tea shp.D. At hme.
18.What is the text abve？ ______
A. A letter.B. A timetable.C. A nte.D. A list.
B
Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Try.
"Liz!Gus!Welcme back!"said Captain Try."I'm very pleased t see yu.Nw let's get n the mther ship and …"
Suddenly they all heard a strange nise.They lked up int the sky.Sme bird-like peple with wings were flying in the air.Many f them landed near the mther ship.
N ne knew what t d.Then Liz had a gd idea.She smiled at them and started t dance as she wanted t shw the peple f Bird Wrld that she was friendly.She danced beautifully.Everybdy frm Bird Wrld liked her dancing very much.They started dancing t.They were happy.
And s the peple frm the Earth and Bird Wrld became friends!
19.Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text？ ______
a.Suddenly they all heard a strange nise.
b.She danced beautifully.
c.Many f them landed near the mther ship.
d.They were happy.
A. a；c；b；dB. a；d；b；cC. b；a；c；dD. b；c；d；a
20.Wh des the underlined wrd"They"refer t （指代）？ ______
A. The captains.B. The ships.
C. Liz and Gus.D. Bird-like peple.
21.Where did the stry happen in fact？ ______
A. In the ship.B. On Earth.C. In Bird Wrld.D. In the sky.
22.In which picture can yu see the peple are dancing tgether？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
A cute animal with fur legs？Actually，dgs are much mre than that!There are many secrets abut them.Let's take a clser lk int the wrld f dgs and learn mre abut them.
Dgs are famus fr their great senses（感官） f smell and hearing.With ver 100 millin scent cells（嗅觉细胞），dgs can smell thusands f scents.And they can hear sunds frm farther away than humans because f their special ear shape.These abilities make dgs imprtant in many places.Fr example，in places like train statins and airprts，plice dgs can find ut dangerus things like drugs and bmbs（毒品和炸弹）.And fr blind peple，guide dgs are very helpful.They can help them"see"and travel arund safely.
Just like humans，mst dgs have a favurite paw（爪）.They might be right-pawed r left-pawed.T figure ut which paw yur dg prefers，yu can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts frward first.Besides walking n paws，dgs als sweat（出汗） thrugh them.Because f this，their paws are easy t get dirty with bacteria，and smetimes they even give ff a ppcrn-like smell.
Dgs have many ways t cmmunicate.One way they d this is by smelling each ther's butts（屁股）.The special smell can help dgs learn abut thers' gender（性别），feelings，and health.Dgs als use bdy language t"shw"their feelings.Fr example，they may turn in circles t say hell r hld their tails between their legs when they are afraid r sad.
23.What can dgs help humans d with their great senses？ ______
a.hearing sunds frm farther away
b.finding ut dangerus things at airprts
c.helping blind peple travelling safely
d.sweating thrugh their paws
A. a；bB. a；dC. b；cD. b；d
24.What des the underlined wrd"bacteria"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 习性B. 环境C. 细菌D. 温度
25.Hw many dgs' cmmunicate ways are intrduced in paragraph 4？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
26.Hw is the text rganized？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
The Last kids n Earth is the first bk in Max Brallier's best-selling The Last kids n Earth series（系列丛书）.It came ut in 2015.Brallier，the writer，likes using the end f the wrld as a setting（背景） because he thinks there are n rules in such a wrld."As a kid，yu always have t fllw rules，"he says."But if it's the end f the wrld，suddenly，yu can d anything!"
The stry happens in a wrld filled with mnsters （怪物）.At the start f the bk，Jack Sullivan，a 13-year-ld by，is alne.Ever since the mnsters attack the twn，he has been living in his tree huse.He des everything he can t survive（存活）.Hwever，he knws that he can't g n living like this.
After 42 days alne，Jack learns that three f his classmates are still alive （活着）.Slwly Jack finds them.He first teams up with his best friend，Quint.Then Dirk jins the team.They try t save their classmate June at their schl.When they try t leave the schl the next mrning，a huge mnster—named Blarg—is waiting utside.Can they get away and stay alive？
It's the perfect stry fr yunger readers.It has fun，adventure and excitement.It als has a lt f gd messages，such as family and friendship.
27.Why did Brallier use the end f the wrld as a setting？ ______
A. All f his bks were all best-selling.
B. He thught kids culd d anything then.
C. Sullivan was at the start f the bk.
D. It was a perfect stry fr the yung.
28.Wh has lived in the tree huse fr 42 days？ ______
A. Jack.B. Quint.C. Dirk.D. June.
29.Accrding t the end f the text，even if yu dn't usually read this type f bk， ______.
A. yu have t fllw rules with yur classmates
B. yu will find living in a tree huse is s funny
C. it's s necessary t d smething fr surviving
D. it is hard t put it dwn nce yu start reading
30.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Brallier，a famus writerB. A mnster named Blarg
C. Rules f the end wrldD. The Last kids n Earth
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.There's a city in China famus all ver the wrld fr its kites - it's Weifang in Shandng.
Kites in Weifang have a very lng histry!Abut 2，400 years ag，a clever craftsman （工匠）named Lu Ban made a wden bird and flew it in Weifang.Peple think this was the very first kite in China!
Later，Weifang's kites became even mre beautiful.Artists made kites int different shapes and added clrful pictures，like New Year paintings，t them.By the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代），Weifang became the kite capital f China!
Tday，Weifang makes ver 70 percent f the wrld's kites.Every spring，the city hsts the Internatinal Kite Festival.It's the biggest kite party n Earth.Mre than 100 teams frm different cuntries cme t fly their clest kites.The sky is filled with dragns，butterflies，cartn characters，and all kinds f amazing kites!
(1) What is the first kite in China？ ______
(2) When did Weifang becme the kite capital f China？ ______
(3) Hw many teams frm different cuntries cme t the Internatinal Kite Festival？ ______
(4) Which ther Chinese traditinal skill d yu like？Write 30 wrds r mre. ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.When Elaina Jhnsn was 7，she came up with a plan t feed hundreds f peple."She wanted t make many (1) （ lunch） fr hmeless peple，"her grandmther Shalynda Lund said.Each bag had a sandwich，a piece f fruit，a drink， (2) sme ther fd."We went dwntwn and she gave them all ut，"Lund said."All 400 f them."
The yung girl (3) （ want） t help thers since she was little."I saw that there were a lt f peple wh needed fd. (4) the time，I didn't understand why，"Elaina said."But I knew I wanted t help.S as sn as I culd help，I just did it."Elaina is nw 11.She's still wrking hard (5) （ feed） hmeless peple.
In Clrad，arund 11% f peple dn't always get enugh fd.Of curse，this is nt a prblem nly in Clrad.Nearly (6) （ first） in ten peple arund the wrld g hungry each day.
Last year，Elaina was awarded （授奖） by Hrmel Fds as ne f its 10 under 20 Fd Heres，and (7) cmpany's award ges t yung peple in the US wh are feeding hmeless peple.Elaina was (8) （ yung） persn t receive the award last year.
"I feel prud，"Elaina says when asked abut (9) （ she） wrk."Whether yu're yung，ld，shrt，r tall，yu can (10) （ usual） d smething t help thers."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友 Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）表达问候；
（2）介绍设想；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数70—80，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
I hpe this letter finds yu well._______
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Humans spend abut ne third f their lives sleeping.（人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。）可知，说的是人类的睡眠时间。结合选项可知，A项，你和你的家人睡够了吗？符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文That adds up t abut 400 calries fr eight hurs f sleep，（八小时的睡眠加起来大约有400卡路里，）可知，说的是睡眠消耗的卡路里。结合选项可知，D项，睡觉时，你每小时可以燃烧大约50卡路里。符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文UK scientists fund that peple's favrite sleeping psitins can shw their persnality.Peple wh sleep like a fetus may lk strng，but they are really sensitive.（英国科学家发现，人们最喜欢的睡姿可以展现他们的个性。像胎儿一样睡觉的人可能看起来很强壮，但他们真的很敏感。）可知，说的是睡姿展现个性。结合选项可知，E项，像士兵一样仰卧睡觉的人可能对自己很安静，也很严格。符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文But five minutes after waking up，they frget 50 percent f the dream.（但醒来五分钟后，他们忘记了50%的梦境。）可知，说的是会忘记梦境。结合选项可知，B项，再过五分钟，他们忘记了90%。符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了睡眠的相关知识。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、D、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：在我一年级时，他们制定了一条家规。wrk工作；rule规则；time时间；habit习惯。根据后文"Then my parents rule"（然后我的父母另一个规则）可知，此处指制定规则，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我每周要做一晚晚餐，通常在周五。Mndays周一；Tuesday周二；Sundays周日；Fridays周五。根据后文 "This went n fr a lng time until ne Friday I tried cking..."（这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个周五我尝试做……）可知，此处提到了具体的时间 "周五"，前后呼应，故选D。
（ 3）考查数词。句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我在其他六个晚上必须吃他们做的任何东西一样。three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据前文"I had t make dinner ne night a week"（我不得不每周做一次晚餐）可知，"我"每周做一晚晚餐"，因此剩下的晚上数量为六晚上，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：刚开始做饭时，我的饭菜不太好。nice好的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；fat油腻的。根据后文 "Our family dinners ften included ht dgs，baked beans and bxed mac'n'cheese"（我们的家庭晚餐通常包括热狗、烤豆子和盒装芝士通心粉）可知，这些食物比较简单普通，说明刚开始做的饭菜不算好，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管菜单几乎没变过。appeared出现；cntinued继续；changed改变；failed失败。根据前文根据后文 "Our family dinners ften included ht dgs，baked beans and bxed mac'n'cheese"（我们的家庭晚餐通常包括热狗、烤豆子和盒装芝士通心粉）可知，菜单都是重复的很少变化，故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：直到某个周五我尝试做一道叫龙蒿鸡的新菜。new新的；cld冷的；big大的；small小的。根据前文说菜单长期不变，而此处 "tried cking"（尝试做）可知，此处是暗示不同于以往的新菜品，故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：到二年级时，我已经能成功做出这道菜了。luckily幸运地；smetimes有时；successfully成功地；always总是。根据"By the time I was in Grade 2，I culd it!"（当我在二年级的时候，我可以做它!）可知，此处应是表达多次尝试，最终成功做出了这道菜，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：然后父母又推出了一条新规定。prepared准备；intrduced引入；faced面对；refused拒绝。根据前文"Just as I started Grade 1，they created a family rule"（就在我上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规）可知，此处指引入新规则，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：尝试新食物的新规则被证明是个好主意。menu菜单；reasn原因；mark标记；idea主意。根据后文 "I'm nw willing at least nce"（我现在愿意……任何东西至少一次）可知，这个规则起到了好效果，是个好主意，故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我现在愿意至少尝试每种食物一次。eat吃；try尝试；get得到；put放。根据前文 "take at least ne bite f everything befre saying I didn't like it"（在说不喜欢某样东西之前至少尝一口）可知，规则强调 "尝"，此处是尝试食物，故选B。
文章讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母制定"每周五由孩子做饭"和"每种食物至少尝一口"的家规，通过实践烹饪和尝试新食物，最终改掉挑食习惯的成长故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格中 "7：00-8：00 get ready t g ut"（7：00-8：00 准备出门）可知，Linda在7：00-8：00准备出门。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格中 "10：00-12：00 make lunch fr 30 peple"（10：00-12：00为30人做午餐）可知，做午餐的时间从10点到12 点，共 2 小时。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格中 "15：00-17：00 meet a friend at a tea shp"（15：00-17：00在茶馆见朋友）可知，Linda在茶馆见朋友。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。表格内容按时间顺序列出了Linda上周六在慈善活动中的各项活动，属于时间表。故选B。
Linda 上周六在慈善活动帮忙，其一天活动安排如下：7 - 8点准备出门，8 - 9点乘地铁出行，9 - 10点和朋友去市场买食物，10 - 12点为30人做午餐，12 - 13点吃午餐，13 - 15点整理并洗碗，15 - 17点在茶店见朋友，17 - 18点乘地铁回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly they all heard a strange nise.（突然，他们都听到了奇怪的声音。）Many f them landed near the mther ship.（他们中的许多人降落在母船附近。）第四段She danced beautifully.（她跳得很漂亮。）和They were happy.（他们很开心。）可知，正确的顺序是a；c；b；d。故选A。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第四段Everybdy frm Bird Wrld liked her dancing very much.（鸟世界的每个人都非常喜欢她的舞蹈。）可知，此处指鸟世界的人，因此"They"指代"鸟人世界的人"，因此选"Bird-like peple"。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段They lked up int the sky.Sme bird-like peple with wings were flying in the air.（他们仰望天空。一些长着翅膀的像鸟一样的人在空中飞翔。）和第四段she wanted t shw the peple f Bird Wrld that she was friendly.（她想向鸟人世界的人们展示她是友好的。）可知，故事发生在鸟人世界。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图片C中人们在一起跳舞。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Liz和Gus抵达着陆点见到Try船长，突然听到怪声，看到有长翅膀的鸟人靠近母船。众人不知所措时，Liz想出妙招，她微笑起舞以示友好，鸟人世界的人很喜欢她的舞蹈，也跟着跳了起来，地球人和鸟人世界的人就此成为朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：These abilities make dgs imprtant in many places.Fr example，in places like train statins and airprts，plice dgs can find ut dangerus things like drugs and bmbs（毒品和炸弹）.And fr blind peple，guide dgs are very helpful.They can help them"see"and travel arund safely.（这些能力使得狗在很多地方都很重要。例如，在火车站和机场这样的地方，警犬可以发现毒品和炸弹这样的危险物品。而且对于盲人来说，导盲犬很有帮助。）可知，狗的感官能帮助人类在机场发现危险的东西，帮助盲人安全出行。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中第6段：Because f this，their paws are easy t get dirty with bacteria，and smetimes they even give ff a ppcrn-like smell.（正因为如此，它们的爪子很容易被细菌弄脏，有时甚至会散发出一种类似爆米花的味道。）可知，划线词汇意为"细菌"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Dgs have many ways t cmmunicate.One way they d this is by smelling each ther's butts（屁股）.The special smell can help dgs learn abut thers' gender（性别），feelings，and health.Dgs als use bdy language t"shw"their feelings.（狗有很多交流的方式。它们这样做的一种方式是互相闻对方的屁股。这种特殊的气味可以帮助狗了解他人的性别、感觉和健康状况。狗狗也会用肢体语言来"展示"自己的感情。）可知，第四段介绍了2种狗的交流方式，故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，短文第1段引入主题了解狗的秘密，第2-3段分别叙述狗的秘密，所以文章采用的是总分式，故选A。
短文主要介绍了狗的多种特性和能力。首先，狗以出色的嗅觉和听觉著称，这使它们在安检、导盲等方面发挥重要作用。其次，狗有偏好的前爪，并且通过爪子出汗，容易滋生细菌产生气味。此外，狗通过嗅闻彼此臀部和肢体语言来交流，表达情感和信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段But if it's the end f the wrld，suddenly，yu can d anything!（但如果是世界末日，突然之间，你可以做任何事！）可知，他认为孩子们可以做任何事情。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段At the start f the bk，Jack Sullivan，a 13-year-ld by，is alne.Ever since the mnsters attack the twn，he has been living in his tree huse.（在书的开头，13岁的男孩Jack Sullivan独自一人。自从怪物袭击了小镇，他就一直住在他的树屋里。）第三段After 42 days alne，Jack learns that three f his classmates are still alive （活着）.（42天后，Jack得知他的三个同学还活着。）可知，Jack在树屋里住了42天。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's the perfect stry fr yunger readers.It has fun，adventure and excitement.It als has a lt f gd messages，such as family and friendship.（对于年轻读者来说，这是一个完美的故事。它有乐趣、冒险和刺激。它也有很多好的信息，比如家庭和友谊。）可知，根据文章的结尾，即使你不经常读这种类型的书，一旦开始阅读就很难放下。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The Last kids n Earth is the first bk in Max Brallier's best-selling The Last kids n Earth series（系列丛书）.（《The Last Kids n Earth》是Max Brallier最畅销的《The Last Kids n Earth》系列的第一本书。）第二段The stry happens in a wrld filled with mnsters （怪物）.（故事发生在一个充满怪物的世界里。）可知，文章最好的标题是：The Last kids n Earth。故选D。
《The Last Kids n Earth》是Max Brallier畅销系列的首部作品，2015年出版。作者以世界末日为背景，认为这样的设定无规则束缚，更自由。故事讲述13岁男孩Jack在怪物横行的世界中独自求生，后找到三位同学并组队冒险。书中充满趣味、冒险与正能量，适合年轻读者，传递家庭与友谊的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】A wden bird.
【小题2】By the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【小题3】Mre than 100 teams.
【小题4】I enjy Chinese paper cutting.It's a traditinal skill that makes beautiful designs.I lve creating different shapes f animals and flwers.It's fun and helps me understand culture better.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Abut 2，400 years ag，a clever craftsman （工匠）named Lu Ban made a wden bird and flew it in Weifang.Peple think this was the very first kite in China!（大约2400年前，一位名叫鲁班的聪明工匠制作了一只木鸟，并在潍坊放飞。人们认为这是中国最早的风筝！）可知中国的第一个风筝是一只木鸟，故答案为：A wden bird.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段By the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代），Weifang became the kite capital f China!（到了明清两朝，潍坊成为了中国的风筝之都！）可知到了明清两朝，潍坊成为了中国的风筝之都！故答案为：By the Ming and Qing dynasties.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Mre than 100 teams frm different cuntries cme t fly their clest kites.（来自不同国家的100多支队伍前来放飞他们最酷的风筝。）可知，来自不同国家的100多支队伍前来放飞他们最酷的风筝。故答案为：Mre than 100 teams.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢中国剪纸。这是一种制作精美图案的传统技艺。我喜欢制作不同形状的动物和花朵。这很有趣，还能帮助我更好地理解文化，故答案为：I enjy Chinese paper cutting.It's a traditinal skill that makes beautiful designs.I lve creating different shapes f animals and flwers.It's fun and helps me understand culture better.
文章介绍了山东潍坊的风筝历史和相关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】lunches
【小题2】and
【小题3】has wanted
【小题4】At
【小题5】t feed
【小题6】ne
【小题7】the
【小题8】the yungest
【小题9】her
【小题10】usually
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他想为无家可归的人做很多午餐。many"许多"后跟名词lunch"午餐"的复数形式lunches。故填lunches。
（2）考查连词。句意：每个袋子里都有一个三明治、一块水果、一杯饮料和一些其他食物。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"和"表示并列。故填and。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：这个年轻女孩从小就想帮助别人。根据since she was little（自从她小的时候）可知，主句时态为现在完成时，为have/has dne，主语为第三人称单数，故用has，want的现在分词形式为wanted。故填has wanted。
（4）考查介词。句意：当时，我不明白为什么。at the time"当时"，at位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她仍在努力养活无家可归的人。根据句意，可知这里用feed的不定式t feed"喂养"表示目的。故填t feed。
（6）考查数词。句意：全世界每天有近十分之一的人挨饿。ne in ten"十分之一"符合语境。故填ne。
（7）考查冠词。句意：去年，Elaina被荷美尔食品公司评为10位20岁以下食品英雄之一，并且该公司的奖项授予那些为无家可归者提供食物的美国年轻人。根据句意，可知表示特指这个公司，故用定冠词the。故填the。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：Elaina是去年获得该奖项的最年轻的人。根据Last year，Elaina was awarded （授奖） by Hrmel Fds as ne f its 10 under 20 Fd Heres，'s award ges t yung peple in the US wh are feeding hmeless peple（去年，Elaina被荷美尔食品公司评为10位20岁以下食品英雄之一，并且公司的奖项授予那些为无家可归者提供食物的美国年轻人）可知，这里为the加形容词yung的最高级yungest"最年轻的"。故填the yungest。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当被问及她的工作时，Elaina说："我感到很自豪。无论你年轻、年老、矮还是高，你通常都可以做点什么来帮助别人。"根据名词wrk"工作"，可知，这里有she的形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
（10）考查副词。句意：当被问及她的工作时，Elaina说："我感到很自豪。无论你年轻、年老、矮还是高，你通常都可以做点什么来帮助别人。"根据句意，可知这里用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词d。故填usually。
短文主要讲述了7岁的Elaina Jhnsn发起了一个计划，为无家可归者提供数百份午餐，每个袋子包含三明治、水果、饮料和其他食物。她从小就想帮助他人，现在11岁的她仍在努力为无家可归者提供食物。科罗拉多州约有11%的人经常面临食物不足的问题，全球近十分之一的人每天挨饿。去年，Elaina被Hrmel Fds评为"20岁以下的十大食品英雄"之一，并成为去年最年轻的获奖者。Elaina对自己的工作感到自豪，并认为无论年龄、身高如何，每个人都可以通常做一些事情来帮助他人。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Jim，
I hpe this letter finds yu well.Please accept my warmest greetings.I've been thinking a lt abut future life lately.I imagine we'll live in smart huses that can d many things by themselves.Transprtatin will be super fast，like flying cars!Als，we might study at hme with cmputers instead f ging t schl.I'm really excited abut these ideas.I hpe that we can see such changes in ur lifetime.I'm lking frward t receiving yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Jim，
I hpe this letter finds yu well.Please accept my warmest greetings.（表达问候）I've been thinking a lt abut future life lately.I imagine we'll live in smart huses that can d many things by themselves.【高分句型一】Transprtatin will be super fast，like flying cars!Als，we might study at hme with cmputers instead f ging t schl.（介绍设想）I'm really excited abut these ideas.I hpe that we can see such changes in ur lifetime.【高分句型二】I'm lking frward t receiving yur reply.（表达期待）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I imagine we'll live in smart huses that can d many things by themselves.
翻译：我想象我们将生活在智能房子里，它们可以自己做很多事情。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that we can see such changes in ur lifetime.
翻译：我希望我们能在有生之年看到这样的变化。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Are yu and yur family sleeping enugh？
B.After anther five minutes，they frget 90 percent.
C.It is nt easy t remember what yu dreamed last night.
D.Yu can burn abut 50 calries each hur while sleeping.
E.Peple wh sleep n their backs like sldiers may be quiet and strict with themselves.
Time Activity
7：00-8：00 get ready t g ut
8：00-9：00 travel n the undergrund
9：00-10：00 buy fd in the market with sme friends
10：00-12：00 make lunch fr 30 peple
12：00-13：00 have lunch
13：00-15：00 tidy up and wash the dishes
15：00-17：00 meet a friend at a tea shp
17：00-18：00 g hme n the undergrund