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辽宁省沈阳市大东区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市大东区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How long can pandas live in the wild？
A.20 years.
B.35 years.
C.15 years.
2．（1.5分） Where is Helen going to go？
A.To school.
B.To a shop.
C.To a zoo.
3．（1.5分） When did the woman put water in the fish tank？
A.This morning.
B.Yesterday.
C.At 10 p.m.
4．（1.5分） What is Mr White complaining about？
A.A book.
B.A toy.
C.A DVD.
5．（1.5分） How many years ago did they receive the messages？
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
6．（1.5分） How long is the museum open in a day？
A.6 hours.
B.7 hours.
C.8 hours.
7．（1.5分） What was Tony doing when the telephone rang？
A.He was reading newspaper.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was holding a vase.
8．（1.5分） Who works the hardest？
A.Kate.
B.Sam.
C.Judy.
第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）When was Simon in a park？
A.On Monday.
B.Yesterday.
C.In July.
（2）What did some other people do to the ducks？
A.They gave food to them.
B.They took many photos.
C.They left the park.
（3）How many kinds of animals did Simon see？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
10．（4.5分）（1）Why does Ben want to buy a rabbit？
A.It is cheap.
B.It is clean.
C.It is cute.
（2）Who said that rabbit was a great pet？
A.Mary.
B.Lucy.
C.Mike.
（3）Where are Ben and his mum？
A.At a shop.
B.In the street.
C.At home.
11．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the computer？
A.It is so expensive.
B.It doesn't work well.
C.It is very noisy.
（2）Whose computer runs faster？
A.Mum's.
B.Dad's.
C.Sister's.
（3）What's the woman's advice to the man？
A.To buy a new computer.
B.To borrow Mum's computer.
C.To use the computer carefully.
12．（4.5分）（1）Where were people making a film？
A.Near Taiyuan Road.
B.Near Beijing Road.
C.Near Faxing Road.
（2）Did May recognize anyone of the actors？
A.No.
B.Yes.
C.Not sure.
（3）How many people were there watching the filmmaking？
A.About 30 people.
B.About 40 people.
C.About 50 people.
二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分）When I was growing up，I never heard the words "I love you" from my father.（1） your father never said that to you when you were a child，it gets（2） for him to say those words as you get older.In fact，I never said those words to him，either.
A few years ago，I（3） to make the first move.After some thought，I called my father on the phone and said， "Dad，I love you!"
There was a moment of（4） at the other end of the line. "Well，same back at you!" he then replied quickly.
"Dad，I know you love me.When you're（5） ，you'll say it，too，" I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later，my（6） called and asked if everything was "OK".She seemed nervous.
A few weeks later，Dad（7） our phone conversation with the words： "Son，I love you." I was at work during this conversation and（8） came to my eyes as I finally "heard" the love.This special moment took our father﹣son relationship to a（9） level.
If I didn't take the first step，I would never（10） the love from my father.
（1）
A.When
B.Since
C.If
D.Though
（2）
A.easier
B.harder
C.quicker
D.slower
（3）
A.decided
B.learnt
C.hoped
D.dreamed
（4）
A.preparation
B.happiness
C.silence
D.discussion
（5）
A.relaxed
B.free
C.healthy
D.ready
（6）
A.mother
B.uncle
C.friend
D.brother
（7）
A.started
B.prepared
C.ended
D.compared
（8）
A.memory
B.gifts
C.sudden
D.tears
（9）
A.usual
B.new
C.strange
D.funny
（10）
A.hear
B.receive
C.find
D.build
三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
14．（6分）Becky：I believe that some famous people in history were aliens.
Robert：For example，who？
Becky：Well，for example，Leonardo da Vinci.
Jed：Why do you think Leonardo da Vinci was an alien？
Becky：First of all，he was much smarter than everyone else.
Robert：I agree.And then there were all his inventions!He invented all kinds of wonderful machines，such as planes and helicopters （直升飞机）.No one had ever even thought of these things before.Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to Earth.
Lily：You two are being silly!I think you're wrong.There are many clever people right now，and there have been many clever people in history.You don't have to be an alien to be smart.
Becky：But what about his inventions？
Jed：Many people have invented wonderful things and imagined new worlds，and there weren't aliens.Take Edison and Einstein for example.
Robert：Maybe Edison and Einstein were aliens too.
（1）Who has the same opinion about Leonardo da Vinci with Becky？
A.Robert.
B.Jed.
C.Lily.
D.Nobody.
（2）Why Leonardo da Vinci is believed as an alien？
A.He was one of the famous people in history.
B.He was smart and invented many machines.
C.He made all kinds of planes and helicopters.
D.He went to a planet before he came to Earth.
（3）What does Lily think about Becky？
A.Famous.
B.Silly.
C.Wonderful.
D.Smart.
（4）Jed thinks people have imagined new worlds and .
A.Einstein were an alien
B.Edison was an example
C.there were inventions
D.there were not aliens
15．（6分）Hi，Tony，
My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？After Beijing，we want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe somewhere else.How can we travel from Beijing to Xi' an，by train or by plane？The cost is not so important，but the time is.
After Xi'an，we want to go to Hangzhou.Is it better to go to Shanghai first，or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly？
And after Hangzhou what is the best choice？Can we make a short trip to Suzhou？
Thanks for your help.
Sally
（1）What do you think Sally writes to Tony for？
A.The summer camp in China.
B.The summer holiday in China.
C.Her journey plan to China.
D.Her family advice to China.
（2）What is more important to Sally，the cost or the time？
A.The cost.
B.The time.
C.Both.
D.Either.
（3）Which is the second city Sally wants to visit？
A.Xi'an.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Suzhou.
（4）How many questions does Sally ask Tony？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
16．（6分）The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.The first photographed cartoon film in 1906 was about humorous faces.In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces came to life.They smiled and a small dog jumping through a ring.
There were lots of animals in early cartoons.One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a famous story，Alice in Wonderland，but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.Walt Disney's most famous cartoon charter was Micky Mouse.He appeared in 1928，first in a black﹣and ﹣white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.A Micky Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
（1）How did the first cartoons tell stories？
A.In newspapers.
B.With pictures.
C.About humorous faces.
D.On a blackboard.
（2）Which of the following is the famous early cartoon character mentioned in the text？
A.Alice.
B.Micky Mouse.
C.Felix the Cat.
D.Walt Disney.
（3）When do you think Walt Disney started to make films？
A.Nearly 20 years after the first photographed cartoon film.
B.Over 20 years before the first photographed cartoon film.
C.Soon after the first photographed cartoon film.
D.Early before the first photographed cartoon film.
（4）Although over a hundred years passed，cartoons still have .
A.chance to win the support
B.ability to hold the future
C.more people everywhere
D.fans of all ages in the world
17．（6分）Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat？Or maybe even some other animals，like a goldfish or a rabbit.Of course，playing with pets is fun ﹣ but as it turns out，spending time with animals can also be good for our mental health （心理健康）.
"A pet can remind you that you're not alone，" said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.She added that pets give unconditional （无条件的） love.This can be helpful when you feel lonely.
I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time，since I live by myself.But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend's cats while she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.I can speak from experience about this.
So the next time you're feeling a bit blue，maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.When I come home，they're always happy to see me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and "ask" me to pet them.It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Pets love us.
B.Playing with pets is fun.
C.We feel pets.
D.Living without pets is sad.
（2）The writer of the passage used to have some problems in .
A.playing with pets
B.caring for cats
C.mental health
D.sad experience
（3）The last sentence seems to tell us that pets are .
A.clever
B.noisy
C.happy
D.tired
（4）Which picture can best explain the underlined sentence "So the next time you're feeling a bit blue"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
18．（6分）Do you think history is boring and hard to understand？Then you should not miss If History Were a Group of Cats.
（1） They tell history in the form of comics.The cats' fun pictures make history much more interesting and easier to understand.For example， （2） The cat is roasting （烤） a potato by a fire at the beginning of the story.This is to show Liu's poor life when he was young.Some may say that such comics do not give much information.But they successfully draw people's attention to history. （3）
I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini﹣history class. （4） It's an excellent book for anyone who wants to develop an interest in history and learn knowledge.
A.Liu Bang is drawn as "Liu Bang Cat".
B.It brings history to life.
C.The main characters in the book are 12 cute cats.
D.It's very funny，isn't it？
E.It gives readers both education and pleasure.
四、阅读回答。 阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
19．（8分）
Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
Time
Activity
7：00﹣8：00
8：00﹣9：00
9：00﹣10：00
10：00﹣12：00
12：00﹣13：00
13：00﹣15：00
15：00﹣17：00
17：00﹣18：00
get ready to go out
travel on the underground
buy food in the market with some friends
make lunch for 30 people
have lunch
tidy up and wash the dishes
meet a friend at a tea shop
go home on the underground
（1）Where was Linda helping people last Saturday？
（2）Who did Linda buy food with？
（3）How many people did Linda make lunch for？
（4）When did Linda go home？
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（7分）I think that dogs make good pets.
Firstly，dogs are lovely.I enjoy（1） （play） with them.To hold them in our arms is very （2） （please）.
Secondly，dogs are faithful.There was once a faithful dog in（3） （Japanese）.One day，his owner died（4） （sudden） of a heart attack.The dog（5） （did） know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years，until he died.
Thirdly，if you keep a pet dog，you need to walk it every day.When you are walking（6） （you） dog，you are doing exercise.
For above all，I believe that dogs make（7） （good） pets.
六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
21．（10分）Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of（A）______for this.
First，dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms，and it's wonderful to see them grow up.
Second， （B） we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them，train them and play with them.According to my mum this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn （C）如何照顾别人by keeping dogs.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
（D）______I think it's a good idea to keep pet dogs.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。
（2）将画线部分（B）改写为：keeping dogs can us become .
（3）将画线部分（C）译成英语。
（4）在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。
（5）在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。
七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
22．（5分）
a lot of in a second pens and paper waiting for write emails
Life in the past and present
Your grandparents' teenage days
When my grandparents were young，they wrote letters to keep in touch with others.They used（1） .Their letters were sent by post and it took several days to reach people.While they were（2） the reply，they might feel worried.
Now
Today we（3） to keep in touch with our friends.Our emails can reach others（4） and we can get a reply in a short time.We do not use paper to write emails，so we can save（5） trees and help protect the environment.
B）书面表达。
23．学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"The life I like"为题投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）你喜欢怎样的生活；
（2）你在课余时间喜欢做哪些事；
（3）你对未来生活的希望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The life I like
Some old people like quiet life，while some young people like busy life.I like______.
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How long can pandas live in the wild？
A.20 years.
B.35 years.
C.15 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分） Where is Helen going to go？
A.To school.
B.To a shop.
C.To a zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分） When did the woman put water in the fish tank？
A.This morning.
B.Yesterday.
C.At 10 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分） What is Mr White complaining about？
A.A book.
B.A toy.
C.A DVD.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分） How many years ago did they receive the messages？
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分） How long is the museum open in a day？
A.6 hours.
B.7 hours.
C.8 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分） What was Tony doing when the telephone rang？
A.He was reading newspaper.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was holding a vase.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） Who works the hardest？
A.Kate.
B.Sam.
C.Judy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）When was Simon in a park？
A.On Monday.
B.Yesterday.
C.In July.
（2）What did some other people do to the ducks？
A.They gave food to them.
B.They took many photos.
C.They left the park.
（3）How many kinds of animals did Simon see？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）（1）Why does Ben want to buy a rabbit？
A.It is cheap.
B.It is clean.
C.It is cute.
（2）Who said that rabbit was a great pet？
A.Mary.
B.Lucy.
C.Mike.
（3）Where are Ben and his mum？
A.At a shop.
B.In the street.
C.At home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the computer？
A.It is so expensive.
B.It doesn't work well.
C.It is very noisy.
（2）Whose computer runs faster？
A.Mum's.
B.Dad's.
C.Sister's.
（3）What's the woman's advice to the man？
A.To buy a new computer.
B.To borrow Mum's computer.
C.To use the computer carefully.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）Where were people making a film？
A.Near Taiyuan Road.
B.Near Beijing Road.
C.Near Faxing Road.
（2）Did May recognize anyone of the actors？
A.No.
B.Yes.
C.Not sure.
（3）How many people were there watching the filmmaking？
A.About 30 people.
B.About 40 people.
C.About 50 people.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分）When I was growing up，I never heard the words "I love you" from my father.（1） C your father never said that to you when you were a child，it gets（2） B for him to say those words as you get older.In fact，I never said those words to him，either.
A few years ago，I（3） A to make the first move.After some thought，I called my father on the phone and said， "Dad，I love you!"
There was a moment of（4） C at the other end of the line. "Well，same back at you!" he then replied quickly.
"Dad，I know you love me.When you're（5） D ，you'll say it，too，" I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later，my（6） A called and asked if everything was "OK".She seemed nervous.
A few weeks later，Dad（7） C our phone conversation with the words： "Son，I love you." I was at work during this conversation and（8） D came to my eyes as I finally "heard" the love.This special moment took our father﹣son relationship to a（9） B level.
If I didn't take the first step，I would never（10） A the love from my father.
（1）
A.When
B.Since
C.If
D.Though
（2）
A.easier
B.harder
C.quicker
D.slower
（3）
A.decided
B.learnt
C.hoped
D.dreamed
（4）
A.preparation
B.happiness
C.silence
D.discussion
（5）
A.relaxed
B.free
C.healthy
D.ready
（6）
A.mother
B.uncle
C.friend
D.brother
（7）
A.started
B.prepared
C.ended
D.compared
（8）
A.memory
B.gifts
C.sudden
D.tears
（9）
A.usual
B.new
C.strange
D.funny
（10）
A.hear
B.receive
C.find
D.build
【分析】短文主要写了一个人在成长过程中从未听到父亲说过"我爱你"的话。作者决定主动表达爱意，打电话告诉父亲"爸爸，我爱你！"父亲在电话那头犹豫了一下，然后回答说："嗯，我也是。"作者告诉父亲他知道他父亲爱他，只是不善于表达。几周后，父亲打电话告诉作者"儿子，我爱你。"作者在听到这句话时流下了眼泪，这一刻让他们的父子关系达到了一个新的层次。如果作者没有迈出第一步，他可能永远不会听到父亲的爱。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话。A.When当......时候；B.Since自从，因为；C.If如果，是否；D.Though虽然，即使。根据语境，可知前文是条件或前提，如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，那么结果会是在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话，故选C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更困难的；C.quicker更迅速的；D.slower更慢的。根据语境，可知小的时候不说，长大了更不好意思说，因此在你长大的时候他就更难说"我爱你"这样的话，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：几年前，我决定跨出第一步。A.decided决定；B.learnt学会，学习；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据语境，可知决定跨出第一步，对父亲说"我爱你"，decide to do sth决定做某事，结合时间状语"A few years ago"几年前，句子用一般过去时，decide是谓语动词，用过去式，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：电话另一端沉默了片刻。A.preparation准备；B.happiness快乐，幸福；C.silence沉默；D.discussion讨论。根据语境和a moment（一段时间或片刻）可知，父亲听到儿子说"爸爸，我爱你"后，感到意外，因此是犹豫或沉默了片刻，决定回复，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，我知道你爱我。当你准备好，你也会说，"我微笑着说。A.relaxed放松的；B.free空闲的，自由的；C.healthy健康的；D.ready有准备的。根据语境，可知这是作者调皮的对父亲说，在说出"我爱你"这样的话之前，肯定有一个准备或适应的过程，因此说"当你准备好，你也会说，"故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：十五分钟后，我的母亲打电话问一切是否都好。A.mother妈妈；B.uncle叔，伯，舅等；C.friend朋友；D.brother兄弟。根据后文句子主语"She seemed nervous."（她似乎很紧张。）可知，打电话的是女的，因此是作者的妈妈打电话问是否一切都好，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，爸爸用下面这句话来结束了我们的电话对话："儿子，我爱你。"A.started开始；B.prepared准备；C.ended结束；D.compared比较。根据后文"...I finally "heard" the love."（......我最后"听到"那声爱。）可知，在电话结束的时候，爸爸说出的那声"儿子，我爱你。"这里阐述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我在对话时正在工作，泪水模糊了我的眼睛，因为我终于"听到"了那声爱。A.memory记忆；B.gifts礼物；C.sudden突发之事；D.tears眼泪。根据语境和eyes，可知眼泪进入眼睛，听到父亲说"儿子，我爱你。"激动的哭了，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个特殊的时刻把我们的父子关系提高到一个新的水平。A.usual通常；B.new新的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据语境，可知父子关系由于那声"我爱你"升华了，因此是到了一个新的层次，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我不迈出第一步，我永远不会听到我父亲的爱。A.hear听到；B.receive收到；C.find找到，发现；D.build建造。根据语境，可知句子运用了虚拟语气，结合文章，文章以"我爱你"为线索，爱用口说出来的感受，因此是听到父亲的爱，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
14．（6分）Becky：I believe that some famous people in history were aliens.
Robert：For example，who？
Becky：Well，for example，Leonardo da Vinci.
Jed：Why do you think Leonardo da Vinci was an alien？
Becky：First of all，he was much smarter than everyone else.
Robert：I agree.And then there were all his inventions!He invented all kinds of wonderful machines，such as planes and helicopters （直升飞机）.No one had ever even thought of these things before.Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to Earth.
Lily：You two are being silly!I think you're wrong.There are many clever people right now，and there have been many clever people in history.You don't have to be an alien to be smart.
Becky：But what about his inventions？
Jed：Many people have invented wonderful things and imagined new worlds，and there weren't aliens.Take Edison and Einstein for example.
Robert：Maybe Edison and Einstein were aliens too.
（1）Who has the same opinion about Leonardo da Vinci with Becky？ A
A.Robert.
B.Jed.
C.Lily.
D.Nobody.
（2）Why Leonardo da Vinci is believed as an alien？ B
A.He was one of the famous people in history.
B.He was smart and invented many machines.
C.He made all kinds of planes and helicopters.
D.He went to a planet before he came to Earth.
（3）What does Lily think about Becky？ B
A.Famous.
B.Silly.
C.Wonderful.
D.Smart.
（4）Jed thinks people have imagined new worlds and D .
A.Einstein were an alien
B.Edison was an example
C.there were inventions
D.there were not aliens
【分析】短文主要讨论了贝基认为历史上一些著名人物是外星人的观点。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据Robert：I agree（罗伯特：我同意他的观点）可知，罗伯特和贝蒂观点是一致的，他们都认为历史上一些著名的人物是外星人。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据First of all，he was much smarter than everyone else.（首先，他比其他所有人都要聪明很多。）And then there were all his inventions!He invented all kinds of wonderful machines，such as planes and helicopters （然后他有很多发明，他创造了各种各样有意思的机器，比如飞机和直升机）可知，他被人们相信是一个外星人，是因为他非常聪明，发明了很多新奇的机器。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You two are being silly!I think you're wrong（你们两个太傻了！我认为你错了）可知，李莉认为贝蒂有点傻。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Many people have invented wonderful things and imagined new worlds，and there weren't aliens.Take Edison and Einstein for example.（很多人发明了奇妙的东西，想象了新的世界，但没有外星人。比如，爱迪生和爱因斯坦。）故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（6分）Hi，Tony，
My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？After Beijing，we want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe somewhere else.How can we travel from Beijing to Xi' an，by train or by plane？The cost is not so important，but the time is.
After Xi'an，we want to go to Hangzhou.Is it better to go to Shanghai first，or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly？
And after Hangzhou what is the best choice？Can we make a short trip to Suzhou？
Thanks for your help.
Sally
（1）What do you think Sally writes to Tony for？ C
A.The summer camp in China.
B.The summer holiday in China.
C.Her journey plan to China.
D.Her family advice to China.
（2）What is more important to Sally，the cost or the time？ B
A.The cost.
B.The time.
C.Both.
D.Either.
（3）Which is the second city Sally wants to visit？ A
A.Xi'an.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Suzhou.
（4）How many questions does Sally ask Tony？ D
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】这封信主要是关于一家人计划在夏天去中国旅行的事情。他们打算先去北京，询问是否需要提前预订飞机票。然后他们想去西安和杭州，问应该选择火车还是飞机从北京到西安。时间比费用更重要。在西安之后，他们想去杭州，问是先去上海还是直接去杭州更好。最后，他们想知道在杭州之后最好选择什么，是否可以去苏州短途旅行。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.（我的家人计划在夏天去中国旅行。）可知，莎莉给托尼写信是为了告诉托尼她计划去中国旅行。故选C。
（2）根据第一段The cost is not so important，but the time is.（费用并不重要，重要的是时间。）可知，费用并不重要，重要的是时间。故选B。
（3）根据第一段We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？After Beijing，we want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe somewhere else.（我们想先参观北京。你认为我们应该早点订机票吗？北京之后，我们想去西安和杭州，也许还会去别的地方。）可知，莎莉想参观的第二个城市是西安。故选A。
（4）根据第一段Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？（你认为我们应该早点订机票吗？）How can we travel from Beijing to Xi' an，by train or by plane？（我们怎样从北京到西安，坐火车还是坐飞机？）第二、三段Is it better to go to Shanghai first，or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly？And after Hangzhou what is the best choice？Can we make a short trip to Suzhou？（最好先去上海，或者我们可以直接从西安到杭州吗？那么杭州之后最好的选择是什么呢？我们能去苏州短途旅行吗？）可知，莎莉问了托尼5个问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（6分）The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.The first photographed cartoon film in 1906 was about humorous faces.In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces came to life.They smiled and a small dog jumping through a ring.
There were lots of animals in early cartoons.One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a famous story，Alice in Wonderland，but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.Walt Disney's most famous cartoon charter was Micky Mouse.He appeared in 1928，first in a black﹣and ﹣white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.A Micky Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
（1）How did the first cartoons tell stories？ B
A.In newspapers.
B.With pictures.
C.About humorous faces.
D.On a blackboard.
（2）Which of the following is the famous early cartoon character mentioned in the text？ C
A.Alice.
B.Micky Mouse.
C.Felix the Cat.
D.Walt Disney.
（3）When do you think Walt Disney started to make films？ A
A.Nearly 20 years after the first photographed cartoon film.
B.Over 20 years before the first photographed cartoon film.
C.Soon after the first photographed cartoon film.
D.Early before the first photographed cartoon film.
（4）Although over a hundred years passed，cartoons still have D .
A.chance to win the support
B.ability to hold the future
C.more people everywhere
D.fans of all ages in the world
【分析】本文主要介绍了卡通片的起源和发展。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.（最早的动画片出现在报纸上。他们用图画讲故事。）可知，最早的动画片用图画讲故事。故选B。
（2）根据第二段One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.（一个著名的早期卡通人物是菲利克斯猫。）可知，文中提到的著名的早期卡通人物是菲利克斯猫。故选C。
（3）根据第一段The first photographed cartoon film in 1906 was about humorous faces.（1906年拍摄的第一部卡通电影是关于幽默面孔的。）和第三段Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.（沃尔特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。）可知，沃尔特•迪斯尼是在第一部卡通电影拍摄近20年之后开始制作电影的。故选A。
（4）根据第四段Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.（一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。在未来的许多年里，它们可能会很受欢迎。）可知，虽然一百多年过去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年龄阶段的粉丝。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat？Or maybe even some other animals，like a goldfish or a rabbit.Of course，playing with pets is fun ﹣ but as it turns out，spending time with animals can also be good for our mental health （心理健康）.
"A pet can remind you that you're not alone，" said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.She added that pets give unconditional （无条件的） love.This can be helpful when you feel lonely.
I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time，since I live by myself.But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend's cats while she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.I can speak from experience about this.
So the next time you're feeling a bit blue，maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.When I come home，they're always happy to see me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and "ask" me to pet them.It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Pets love us.
B.Playing with pets is fun.
C.We feel pets.
D.Living without pets is sad.
（2）The writer of the passage used to have some problems in C .
A.playing with pets
B.caring for cats
C.mental health
D.sad experience
（3）The last sentence seems to tell us that pets are A .
A.clever
B.noisy
C.happy
D.tired
（4）Which picture can best explain the underlined sentence "So the next time you're feeling a bit blue"？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲了和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第1段playing with pets is fun （和宠物玩很有趣）及全文大意和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处，可以归纳出文章的标题是和宠物玩很有趣，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time，since I live by myself.（自从我自己生活，我自己时不时的感觉有点伤心或孤单。）可知作者原来有心理问题，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后1段When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and "ask" me to pet them.It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.（当我累了或者难过的时候，它们就会来找我，"请求"我去抚摸它们。这就好像它们知道我什么时候需要一个人一起出去玩一样。）可知这段介绍了宠物很懂我，很聪明，故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后1段So the next time you're feeling a bit blue，maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.（所以下次你感到有点沮丧的时候，也许你应该找一只狗或者猫来聊聊天。即使是像抚摸一只猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康。）可知像抚摸一只猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康，推断feeling a bit blue是不开心、沮丧的意思，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
18．（6分）Do you think history is boring and hard to understand？Then you should not miss If History Were a Group of Cats.
（1） C They tell history in the form of comics.The cats' fun pictures make history much more interesting and easier to understand.For example， （2） A The cat is roasting （烤） a potato by a fire at the beginning of the story.This is to show Liu's poor life when he was young.Some may say that such comics do not give much information.But they successfully draw people's attention to history. （3） B
I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini﹣history class. （4） E It's an excellent book for anyone who wants to develop an interest in history and learn knowledge.
A.Liu Bang is drawn as "Liu Bang Cat".
B.It brings history to life.
C.The main characters in the book are 12 cute cats.
D.It's very funny，isn't it？
E.It gives readers both education and pleasure.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一本名为《如果历史是一群猫》的漫画书。这本书以猫咪的形象来讲述历史，通过有趣的图片使历史变得更有趣、更容易理解。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They tell history in the form of comics.（它们用漫画的形式讲述历史。）可知，提到它们，应说"书中的主要人物是12只可爱的猫。"符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文The cat is roasting a potato by a fire at the beginning of the story.This is to show Liu's poor life when he was young.（故事开头，猫在炉火旁烤土豆，这是为了表现刘年轻时的贫穷生活。）可知，提到人物"刘"，应说"刘邦被画成"刘邦猫"。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文Some may say that such comics do not give much information.But they successfully draw people's attention to history.（有人可能说这样的漫画没有提供太多信息。但它们成功地吸引了人们对历史的关注。）可知，提到漫画吸引了人们，应说"它使历史鲜活起来。"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）根据上文 I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini﹣history class. （我认为《如果历史是一群猫》系列就像一堂迷你历史课。）可知，提到作者的观点，应说"它给读者带来了教育和乐趣。"符合语境，故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、阅读回答。 阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
19．（8分）
Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
Time
Activity
7：00﹣8：00
8：00﹣9：00
9：00﹣10：00
10：00﹣12：00
12：00﹣13：00
13：00﹣15：00
15：00﹣17：00
17：00﹣18：00
get ready to go out
travel on the underground
buy food in the market with some friends
make lunch for 30 people
have lunch
tidy up and wash the dishes
meet a friend at a tea shop
go home on the underground
（1）Where was Linda helping people last Saturday？
Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
（2）Who did Linda buy food with？
Linda bought food with some friends.
（3）How many people did Linda make lunch for？
30.
（4）When did Linda go home？
From 17：00 to 18：00.
【分析】本文介绍了琳达上周六的日程表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据标题Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.（琳达上周六在一个慈善活动上帮助人们。）可知，琳达上周六在一个慈善活动上帮助人们。故填Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
（2）根据表格buy food in the market with some friends（和一些朋友去市场买食物）可知，琳达和一些朋友去市场买食物。故填Linda bought food with some friends.
（3）根据表格make lunch for 30 people（为30个人做午餐）可知，琳达为30个人做午餐。故填30.
（4）根据表格17：00﹣18：00对应的go home on the underground（乘地铁回家）可知，从17：00至18：00，琳达回家。故填From 17：00 to 18：00.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（7分）I think that dogs make good pets.
Firstly，dogs are lovely.I enjoy（1） playing （play） with them.To hold them in our arms is very （2） pleasant （please）.
Secondly，dogs are faithful.There was once a faithful dog in（3） Japan （Japanese）.One day，his owner died（4） suddenly （sudden） of a heart attack.The dog（5） didn't （did） know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years，until he died.
Thirdly，if you keep a pet dog，you need to walk it every day.When you are walking（6） your （you） dog，you are doing exercise.
For above all，I believe that dogs make（7） the best （good） pets.
【分析】这段短文主要写了狗作为宠物的好处。首先，狗很可爱，我喜欢和它们一起玩耍，抱着它们非常愉快。其次，狗很忠诚。曾经有一只忠诚的狗在日本，有一天，它的主人突然死于心脏病发作，但狗不知道，继续每天等待主人多年，直到它自己去世。第三，如果养宠物狗，你需要每天遛它。当你遛狗的时候，你也在锻炼身体。总之，我相信狗是很好的宠物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我喜欢和它们一起玩。根据句意，此处意为"喜欢和它们一起玩"，使用enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，享受做某事，固定搭配。故填playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：把它们抱在怀里是非常愉快的。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词做表语。故填pleasant。
（3）考查名词。句意：日本曾经有一只忠实的狗。根据句意，此处意为"在日本"，所以使用名词Japan。故填Japan。
（4）考查副词。句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病。根据句意可知，此处意为"突然死于心脏病"，使用副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
（5）考查动词。句意：这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等待它的主人，直到它死去。根据后面的kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years，until he died.（多年来每天都在等待它的主人，直到它死去。）可知这只狗并不知道主人去世，所以此处为否定，故填didn't。
（6）考查代词。句意：当你遛狗的时候，你是在锻炼。根据句意，此处意为"遛你的狗"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
（7）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我相信狗是最好的宠物。根据句意可知，此处意为"最好的宠物"，所以使用最高级best，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
21．（10分）Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of（A）______for this.
First，dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms，and it's wonderful to see them grow up.
Second， （B） we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them，train them and play with them.According to my mum this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn （C）如何照顾别人by keeping dogs.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
（D）______I think it's a good idea to keep pet dogs.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。
reasons So
（2）将画线部分（B）改写为：keeping dogs can make us become responsible .
（3）将画线部分（C）译成英语。
how to take care of others
（4）在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。
cute
（5）在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了养宠物狗是个好主意的很多原因。
【解答】（1）（A）考查名词复数。根据第二段First，dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms，and it's wonderful to see them grow up.（首先，狗狗真的很可爱。把它们抱在怀里很好，看着它们长大也很好。）和 第三段Second，we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. （第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。）可知，养宠物狗是个好主意的很多理由。空缺处应填名词复数形式reasons（理由）；故填：reasons。
（D）考查连词。根据第三段Second，we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. （第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。）和第四段A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.（狗会忠诚地爱你，多年来给你带来很多幸福。）可知，养宠物狗好的很多理由，所以作者认为养宠物狗是个好主意。作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处连词应填So（所以），故填：So。
（2）同义句题。根据（B） we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.（我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。）可知，这与"Keeping a dog can make us become responsible.（养狗可以让我们变得负责任。）"意思相同，故填：us；responsible。
（3）汉译英题。根据（C）如何照顾别人，如何how；照顾别人take care of others；根据汉译英习惯整理词语即可，故填：how to take care of others。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段首句First，dogs are really cute.（首先，狗狗真的很可爱。）可知，赞美狗狗的形容词是"可爱的"故填：cute。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章首段Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of...for this.（养宠物狗是个好主意，对此有很多理由。）及通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了养宠物狗是个好主意的很多原因。因此能说明文章大意的句子是"养宠物狗是个好主意"，故填：Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
22．（5分）
a lot of in a second pens and paper waiting for write emails
Life in the past and present
Your grandparents' teenage days
When my grandparents were young，they wrote letters to keep in touch with others.They used（1） pens and paper .Their letters were sent by post and it took several days to reach people.While they were（2） waiting for the reply，they might feel worried.
Now
Today we（3） write emails to keep in touch with our friends.Our emails can reach others（4） in a second and we can get a reply in a short time.We do not use paper to write emails，so we can save（5） a lot of trees and help protect the environment.
【分析】这段短文主要写了过去和现在的生活方式的变化，以及祖父母年轻时的生活。过去，祖父母们用信件保持联系，使用纸和笔写信，通过邮寄寄出，需要几天时间才能到达对方，等待回复时可能会感到担心。现在，我们通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，邮件可以立即送达对方，我们可以在短时间内收到回复。我们不再使用纸张写信，因此可以节省树木并帮助保护环境。
【解答】考查短语。
（1）句意：他们用笔和纸。根据句意，此处意为"他们使用笔和纸写信"，故填pens and paper。
（2）句意：当他们在等待答复时，他们可能会感到担心。根据句意可知，此处意为"等待回复"，句子为过去进行时，使用were+doing，故填waiting for。
（3）句意：今天我们写电子邮件与我们的朋友保持联系。根据句意，此处意为"我们写电子邮件"，句子为一般现在时，主语为we，所以动词用原形，故填write emails。
（4）句意：我们的电子邮件可以立刻送达他人，我们可以在短时间内得到回复。根据句意，此处意为"立刻"，in a second，固定搭配。故填in a second。
（5）句意：我们不用纸来写电子邮件，所以我们可以拯救很多树木，帮助保护环境。根据句意可知，此处意为"拯救很多树木"，a lot of，许多，大量，固定搭配。故填a lot of。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B）书面表达。
23．学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"The life I like"为题投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）你喜欢怎样的生活；
（2）你在课余时间喜欢做哪些事；
（3）你对未来生活的希望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The life I like
Some old people like quiet life，while some young people like busy life.I like______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I think the busy life makes me more fulfilled and makes me feel that my life is more meaningful.因为我觉得忙碌的生活让我更充实，让我觉得我的生活更有意义。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends in my spare time.如果我有时间，我会在业余时间和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
The life I like
Some old people like quiet life，while some young people like busy life.I like busy life.Because I think the busy life makes me more fulfilled and makes me feel that my life is more meaningful. 【高分句型一】（我喜欢怎样的生活）I play basketball very much.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends in my spare time. 【高分句型二】I will also volunteer to help those who need help. （我在课余时间喜欢做哪些事）I hope I can live in Beijing in the future，because I find it very convenient.（我对未来生活的希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/8/8 15:37:39；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How long can pandas live in the wild？
A.20 years.
B.35 years.
C.15 years.
2．（1.5分） Where is Helen going to go？
A.To school.
B.To a shop.
C.To a zoo.
3．（1.5分） When did the woman put water in the fish tank？
A.This morning.
B.Yesterday.
C.At 10 p.m.
4．（1.5分） What is Mr White complaining about？
A.A book.
B.A toy.
C.A DVD.
5．（1.5分） How many years ago did they receive the messages？
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
6．（1.5分） How long is the museum open in a day？
A.6 hours.
B.7 hours.
C.8 hours.
7．（1.5分） What was Tony doing when the telephone rang？
A.He was reading newspaper.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was holding a vase.
8．（1.5分） Who works the hardest？
A.Kate.
B.Sam.
C.Judy.
第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）When was Simon in a park？
A.On Monday.
B.Yesterday.
C.In July.
（2）What did some other people do to the ducks？
A.They gave food to them.
B.They took many photos.
C.They left the park.
（3）How many kinds of animals did Simon see？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
10．（4.5分）（1）Why does Ben want to buy a rabbit？
A.It is cheap.
B.It is clean.
C.It is cute.
（2）Who said that rabbit was a great pet？
A.Mary.
B.Lucy.
C.Mike.
（3）Where are Ben and his mum？
A.At a shop.
B.In the street.
C.At home.
11．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the computer？
A.It is so expensive.
B.It doesn't work well.
C.It is very noisy.
（2）Whose computer runs faster？
A.Mum's.
B.Dad's.
C.Sister's.
（3）What's the woman's advice to the man？
A.To buy a new computer.
B.To borrow Mum's computer.
C.To use the computer carefully.
12．（4.5分）（1）Where were people making a film？
A.Near Taiyuan Road.
B.Near Beijing Road.
C.Near Faxing Road.
（2）Did May recognize anyone of the actors？
A.No.
B.Yes.
C.Not sure.
（3）How many people were there watching the filmmaking？
A.About 30 people.
B.About 40 people.
C.About 50 people.
二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分）When I was growing up，I never heard the words "I love you" from my father.（1） your father never said that to you when you were a child，it gets（2） for him to say those words as you get older.In fact，I never said those words to him，either.
A few years ago，I（3） to make the first move.After some thought，I called my father on the phone and said， "Dad，I love you!"
There was a moment of（4） at the other end of the line. "Well，same back at you!" he then replied quickly.
"Dad，I know you love me.When you're（5） ，you'll say it，too，" I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later，my（6） called and asked if everything was "OK".She seemed nervous.
A few weeks later，Dad（7） our phone conversation with the words： "Son，I love you." I was at work during this conversation and（8） came to my eyes as I finally "heard" the love.This special moment took our father﹣son relationship to a（9） level.
If I didn't take the first step，I would never（10） the love from my father.
（1）
A.When
B.Since
C.If
D.Though
（2）
A.easier
B.harder
C.quicker
D.slower
（3）
A.decided
B.learnt
C.hoped
D.dreamed
（4）
A.preparation
B.happiness
C.silence
D.discussion
（5）
A.relaxed
B.free
C.healthy
D.ready
（6）
A.mother
B.uncle
C.friend
D.brother
（7）
A.started
B.prepared
C.ended
D.compared
（8）
A.memory
B.gifts
C.sudden
D.tears
（9）
A.usual
B.new
C.strange
D.funny
（10）
A.hear
B.receive
C.find
D.build
三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
14．（6分）Becky：I believe that some famous people in history were aliens.
Robert：For example，who？
Becky：Well，for example，Leonardo da Vinci.
Jed：Why do you think Leonardo da Vinci was an alien？
Becky：First of all，he was much smarter than everyone else.
Robert：I agree.And then there were all his inventions!He invented all kinds of wonderful machines，such as planes and helicopters （直升飞机）.No one had ever even thought of these things before.Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to Earth.
Lily：You two are being silly!I think you're wrong.There are many clever people right now，and there have been many clever people in history.You don't have to be an alien to be smart.
Becky：But what about his inventions？
Jed：Many people have invented wonderful things and imagined new worlds，and there weren't aliens.Take Edison and Einstein for example.
Robert：Maybe Edison and Einstein were aliens too.
（1）Who has the same opinion about Leonardo da Vinci with Becky？
A.Robert.
B.Jed.
C.Lily.
D.Nobody.
（2）Why Leonardo da Vinci is believed as an alien？
A.He was one of the famous people in history.
B.He was smart and invented many machines.
C.He made all kinds of planes and helicopters.
D.He went to a planet before he came to Earth.
（3）What does Lily think about Becky？
A.Famous.
B.Silly.
C.Wonderful.
D.Smart.
（4）Jed thinks people have imagined new worlds and .
A.Einstein were an alien
B.Edison was an example
C.there were inventions
D.there were not aliens
15．（6分）Hi，Tony，
My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？After Beijing，we want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe somewhere else.How can we travel from Beijing to Xi' an，by train or by plane？The cost is not so important，but the time is.
After Xi'an，we want to go to Hangzhou.Is it better to go to Shanghai first，or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly？
And after Hangzhou what is the best choice？Can we make a short trip to Suzhou？
Thanks for your help.
Sally
（1）What do you think Sally writes to Tony for？
A.The summer camp in China.
B.The summer holiday in China.
C.Her journey plan to China.
D.Her family advice to China.
（2）What is more important to Sally，the cost or the time？
A.The cost.
B.The time.
C.Both.
D.Either.
（3）Which is the second city Sally wants to visit？
A.Xi'an.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Suzhou.
（4）How many questions does Sally ask Tony？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
16．（6分）The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.The first photographed cartoon film in 1906 was about humorous faces.In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces came to life.They smiled and a small dog jumping through a ring.
There were lots of animals in early cartoons.One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a famous story，Alice in Wonderland，but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.Walt Disney's most famous cartoon charter was Micky Mouse.He appeared in 1928，first in a black﹣and ﹣white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.A Micky Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
（1）How did the first cartoons tell stories？
A.In newspapers.
B.With pictures.
C.About humorous faces.
D.On a blackboard.
（2）Which of the following is the famous early cartoon character mentioned in the text？
A.Alice.
B.Micky Mouse.
C.Felix the Cat.
D.Walt Disney.
（3）When do you think Walt Disney started to make films？
A.Nearly 20 years after the first photographed cartoon film.
B.Over 20 years before the first photographed cartoon film.
C.Soon after the first photographed cartoon film.
D.Early before the first photographed cartoon film.
（4）Although over a hundred years passed，cartoons still have .
A.chance to win the support
B.ability to hold the future
C.more people everywhere
D.fans of all ages in the world
17．（6分）Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat？Or maybe even some other animals，like a goldfish or a rabbit.Of course，playing with pets is fun ﹣ but as it turns out，spending time with animals can also be good for our mental health （心理健康）.
"A pet can remind you that you're not alone，" said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.She added that pets give unconditional （无条件的） love.This can be helpful when you feel lonely.
I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time，since I live by myself.But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend's cats while she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.I can speak from experience about this.
So the next time you're feeling a bit blue，maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.When I come home，they're always happy to see me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and "ask" me to pet them.It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Pets love us.
B.Playing with pets is fun.
C.We feel pets.
D.Living without pets is sad.
（2）The writer of the passage used to have some problems in .
A.playing with pets
B.caring for cats
C.mental health
D.sad experience
（3）The last sentence seems to tell us that pets are .
A.clever
B.noisy
C.happy
D.tired
（4）Which picture can best explain the underlined sentence "So the next time you're feeling a bit blue"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
18．（6分）Do you think history is boring and hard to understand？Then you should not miss If History Were a Group of Cats.
（1） They tell history in the form of comics.The cats' fun pictures make history much more interesting and easier to understand.For example， （2） The cat is roasting （烤） a potato by a fire at the beginning of the story.This is to show Liu's poor life when he was young.Some may say that such comics do not give much information.But they successfully draw people's attention to history. （3）
I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini﹣history class. （4） It's an excellent book for anyone who wants to develop an interest in history and learn knowledge.
A.Liu Bang is drawn as "Liu Bang Cat".
B.It brings history to life.
C.The main characters in the book are 12 cute cats.
D.It's very funny，isn't it？
E.It gives readers both education and pleasure.
四、阅读回答。 阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
19．（8分）
Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
Time
Activity
7：00﹣8：00
8：00﹣9：00
9：00﹣10：00
10：00﹣12：00
12：00﹣13：00
13：00﹣15：00
15：00﹣17：00
17：00﹣18：00
get ready to go out
travel on the underground
buy food in the market with some friends
make lunch for 30 people
have lunch
tidy up and wash the dishes
meet a friend at a tea shop
go home on the underground
（1）Where was Linda helping people last Saturday？
（2）Who did Linda buy food with？
（3）How many people did Linda make lunch for？
（4）When did Linda go home？
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（7分）I think that dogs make good pets.
Firstly，dogs are lovely.I enjoy（1） （play） with them.To hold them in our arms is very （2） （please）.
Secondly，dogs are faithful.There was once a faithful dog in（3） （Japanese）.One day，his owner died（4） （sudden） of a heart attack.The dog（5） （did） know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years，until he died.
Thirdly，if you keep a pet dog，you need to walk it every day.When you are walking（6） （you） dog，you are doing exercise.
For above all，I believe that dogs make（7） （good） pets.
六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
21．（10分）Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of（A）______for this.
First，dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms，and it's wonderful to see them grow up.
Second， （B） we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them，train them and play with them.According to my mum this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn （C）如何照顾别人by keeping dogs.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
（D）______I think it's a good idea to keep pet dogs.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。
（2）将画线部分（B）改写为：keeping dogs can us become .
（3）将画线部分（C）译成英语。
（4）在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。
（5）在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。
七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
22．（5分）
a lot of in a second pens and paper waiting for write emails
Life in the past and present
Your grandparents' teenage days
When my grandparents were young，they wrote letters to keep in touch with others.They used（1） .Their letters were sent by post and it took several days to reach people.While they were（2） the reply，they might feel worried.
Now
Today we（3） to keep in touch with our friends.Our emails can reach others（4） and we can get a reply in a short time.We do not use paper to write emails，so we can save（5） trees and help protect the environment.
B）书面表达。
23．学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"The life I like"为题投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）你喜欢怎样的生活；
（2）你在课余时间喜欢做哪些事；
（3）你对未来生活的希望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The life I like
Some old people like quiet life，while some young people like busy life.I like______.
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How long can pandas live in the wild？
A.20 years.
B.35 years.
C.15 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分） Where is Helen going to go？
A.To school.
B.To a shop.
C.To a zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分） When did the woman put water in the fish tank？
A.This morning.
B.Yesterday.
C.At 10 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分） What is Mr White complaining about？
A.A book.
B.A toy.
C.A DVD.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分） How many years ago did they receive the messages？
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分） How long is the museum open in a day？
A.6 hours.
B.7 hours.
C.8 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分） What was Tony doing when the telephone rang？
A.He was reading newspaper.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was holding a vase.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） Who works the hardest？
A.Kate.
B.Sam.
C.Judy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）When was Simon in a park？
A.On Monday.
B.Yesterday.
C.In July.
（2）What did some other people do to the ducks？
A.They gave food to them.
B.They took many photos.
C.They left the park.
（3）How many kinds of animals did Simon see？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）（1）Why does Ben want to buy a rabbit？
A.It is cheap.
B.It is clean.
C.It is cute.
（2）Who said that rabbit was a great pet？
A.Mary.
B.Lucy.
C.Mike.
（3）Where are Ben and his mum？
A.At a shop.
B.In the street.
C.At home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the computer？
A.It is so expensive.
B.It doesn't work well.
C.It is very noisy.
（2）Whose computer runs faster？
A.Mum's.
B.Dad's.
C.Sister's.
（3）What's the woman's advice to the man？
A.To buy a new computer.
B.To borrow Mum's computer.
C.To use the computer carefully.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）Where were people making a film？
A.Near Taiyuan Road.
B.Near Beijing Road.
C.Near Faxing Road.
（2）Did May recognize anyone of the actors？
A.No.
B.Yes.
C.Not sure.
（3）How many people were there watching the filmmaking？
A.About 30 people.
B.About 40 people.
C.About 50 people.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分）When I was growing up，I never heard the words "I love you" from my father.（1） C your father never said that to you when you were a child，it gets（2） B for him to say those words as you get older.In fact，I never said those words to him，either.
A few years ago，I（3） A to make the first move.After some thought，I called my father on the phone and said， "Dad，I love you!"
There was a moment of（4） C at the other end of the line. "Well，same back at you!" he then replied quickly.
"Dad，I know you love me.When you're（5） D ，you'll say it，too，" I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later，my（6） A called and asked if everything was "OK".She seemed nervous.
A few weeks later，Dad（7） C our phone conversation with the words： "Son，I love you." I was at work during this conversation and（8） D came to my eyes as I finally "heard" the love.This special moment took our father﹣son relationship to a（9） B level.
If I didn't take the first step，I would never（10） A the love from my father.
（1）
A.When
B.Since
C.If
D.Though
（2）
A.easier
B.harder
C.quicker
D.slower
（3）
A.decided
B.learnt
C.hoped
D.dreamed
（4）
A.preparation
B.happiness
C.silence
D.discussion
（5）
A.relaxed
B.free
C.healthy
D.ready
（6）
A.mother
B.uncle
C.friend
D.brother
（7）
A.started
B.prepared
C.ended
D.compared
（8）
A.memory
B.gifts
C.sudden
D.tears
（9）
A.usual
B.new
C.strange
D.funny
（10）
A.hear
B.receive
C.find
D.build
【分析】短文主要写了一个人在成长过程中从未听到父亲说过"我爱你"的话。作者决定主动表达爱意，打电话告诉父亲"爸爸，我爱你！"父亲在电话那头犹豫了一下，然后回答说："嗯，我也是。"作者告诉父亲他知道他父亲爱他，只是不善于表达。几周后，父亲打电话告诉作者"儿子，我爱你。"作者在听到这句话时流下了眼泪，这一刻让他们的父子关系达到了一个新的层次。如果作者没有迈出第一步，他可能永远不会听到父亲的爱。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话。A.When当......时候；B.Since自从，因为；C.If如果，是否；D.Though虽然，即使。根据语境，可知前文是条件或前提，如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，那么结果会是在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话，故选C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更困难的；C.quicker更迅速的；D.slower更慢的。根据语境，可知小的时候不说，长大了更不好意思说，因此在你长大的时候他就更难说"我爱你"这样的话，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：几年前，我决定跨出第一步。A.decided决定；B.learnt学会，学习；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据语境，可知决定跨出第一步，对父亲说"我爱你"，decide to do sth决定做某事，结合时间状语"A few years ago"几年前，句子用一般过去时，decide是谓语动词，用过去式，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：电话另一端沉默了片刻。A.preparation准备；B.happiness快乐，幸福；C.silence沉默；D.discussion讨论。根据语境和a moment（一段时间或片刻）可知，父亲听到儿子说"爸爸，我爱你"后，感到意外，因此是犹豫或沉默了片刻，决定回复，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，我知道你爱我。当你准备好，你也会说，"我微笑着说。A.relaxed放松的；B.free空闲的，自由的；C.healthy健康的；D.ready有准备的。根据语境，可知这是作者调皮的对父亲说，在说出"我爱你"这样的话之前，肯定有一个准备或适应的过程，因此说"当你准备好，你也会说，"故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：十五分钟后，我的母亲打电话问一切是否都好。A.mother妈妈；B.uncle叔，伯，舅等；C.friend朋友；D.brother兄弟。根据后文句子主语"She seemed nervous."（她似乎很紧张。）可知，打电话的是女的，因此是作者的妈妈打电话问是否一切都好，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，爸爸用下面这句话来结束了我们的电话对话："儿子，我爱你。"A.started开始；B.prepared准备；C.ended结束；D.compared比较。根据后文"...I finally "heard" the love."（......我最后"听到"那声爱。）可知，在电话结束的时候，爸爸说出的那声"儿子，我爱你。"这里阐述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我在对话时正在工作，泪水模糊了我的眼睛，因为我终于"听到"了那声爱。A.memory记忆；B.gifts礼物；C.sudden突发之事；D.tears眼泪。根据语境和eyes，可知眼泪进入眼睛，听到父亲说"儿子，我爱你。"激动的哭了，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个特殊的时刻把我们的父子关系提高到一个新的水平。A.usual通常；B.new新的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据语境，可知父子关系由于那声"我爱你"升华了，因此是到了一个新的层次，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我不迈出第一步，我永远不会听到我父亲的爱。A.hear听到；B.receive收到；C.find找到，发现；D.build建造。根据语境，可知句子运用了虚拟语气，结合文章，文章以"我爱你"为线索，爱用口说出来的感受，因此是听到父亲的爱，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
14．（6分）Becky：I believe that some famous people in history were aliens.
Robert：For example，who？
Becky：Well，for example，Leonardo da Vinci.
Jed：Why do you think Leonardo da Vinci was an alien？
Becky：First of all，he was much smarter than everyone else.
Robert：I agree.And then there were all his inventions!He invented all kinds of wonderful machines，such as planes and helicopters （直升飞机）.No one had ever even thought of these things before.Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to Earth.
Lily：You two are being silly!I think you're wrong.There are many clever people right now，and there have been many clever people in history.You don't have to be an alien to be smart.
Becky：But what about his inventions？
Jed：Many people have invented wonderful things and imagined new worlds，and there weren't aliens.Take Edison and Einstein for example.
Robert：Maybe Edison and Einstein were aliens too.
（1）Who has the same opinion about Leonardo da Vinci with Becky？ A
A.Robert.
B.Jed.
C.Lily.
D.Nobody.
（2）Why Leonardo da Vinci is believed as an alien？ B
A.He was one of the famous people in history.
B.He was smart and invented many machines.
C.He made all kinds of planes and helicopters.
D.He went to a planet before he came to Earth.
（3）What does Lily think about Becky？ B
A.Famous.
B.Silly.
C.Wonderful.
D.Smart.
（4）Jed thinks people have imagined new worlds and D .
A.Einstein were an alien
B.Edison was an example
C.there were inventions
D.there were not aliens
【分析】短文主要讨论了贝基认为历史上一些著名人物是外星人的观点。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据Robert：I agree（罗伯特：我同意他的观点）可知，罗伯特和贝蒂观点是一致的，他们都认为历史上一些著名的人物是外星人。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据First of all，he was much smarter than everyone else.（首先，他比其他所有人都要聪明很多。）And then there were all his inventions!He invented all kinds of wonderful machines，such as planes and helicopters （然后他有很多发明，他创造了各种各样有意思的机器，比如飞机和直升机）可知，他被人们相信是一个外星人，是因为他非常聪明，发明了很多新奇的机器。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You two are being silly!I think you're wrong（你们两个太傻了！我认为你错了）可知，李莉认为贝蒂有点傻。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Many people have invented wonderful things and imagined new worlds，and there weren't aliens.Take Edison and Einstein for example.（很多人发明了奇妙的东西，想象了新的世界，但没有外星人。比如，爱迪生和爱因斯坦。）故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（6分）Hi，Tony，
My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？After Beijing，we want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe somewhere else.How can we travel from Beijing to Xi' an，by train or by plane？The cost is not so important，but the time is.
After Xi'an，we want to go to Hangzhou.Is it better to go to Shanghai first，or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly？
And after Hangzhou what is the best choice？Can we make a short trip to Suzhou？
Thanks for your help.
Sally
（1）What do you think Sally writes to Tony for？ C
A.The summer camp in China.
B.The summer holiday in China.
C.Her journey plan to China.
D.Her family advice to China.
（2）What is more important to Sally，the cost or the time？ B
A.The cost.
B.The time.
C.Both.
D.Either.
（3）Which is the second city Sally wants to visit？ A
A.Xi'an.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Suzhou.
（4）How many questions does Sally ask Tony？ D
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】这封信主要是关于一家人计划在夏天去中国旅行的事情。他们打算先去北京，询问是否需要提前预订飞机票。然后他们想去西安和杭州，问应该选择火车还是飞机从北京到西安。时间比费用更重要。在西安之后，他们想去杭州，问是先去上海还是直接去杭州更好。最后，他们想知道在杭州之后最好选择什么，是否可以去苏州短途旅行。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.（我的家人计划在夏天去中国旅行。）可知，莎莉给托尼写信是为了告诉托尼她计划去中国旅行。故选C。
（2）根据第一段The cost is not so important，but the time is.（费用并不重要，重要的是时间。）可知，费用并不重要，重要的是时间。故选B。
（3）根据第一段We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？After Beijing，we want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe somewhere else.（我们想先参观北京。你认为我们应该早点订机票吗？北京之后，我们想去西安和杭州，也许还会去别的地方。）可知，莎莉想参观的第二个城市是西安。故选A。
（4）根据第一段Do you think we should book the plane tickets early？（你认为我们应该早点订机票吗？）How can we travel from Beijing to Xi' an，by train or by plane？（我们怎样从北京到西安，坐火车还是坐飞机？）第二、三段Is it better to go to Shanghai first，or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly？And after Hangzhou what is the best choice？Can we make a short trip to Suzhou？（最好先去上海，或者我们可以直接从西安到杭州吗？那么杭州之后最好的选择是什么呢？我们能去苏州短途旅行吗？）可知，莎莉问了托尼5个问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（6分）The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.The first photographed cartoon film in 1906 was about humorous faces.In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces came to life.They smiled and a small dog jumping through a ring.
There were lots of animals in early cartoons.One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a famous story，Alice in Wonderland，but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.Walt Disney's most famous cartoon charter was Micky Mouse.He appeared in 1928，first in a black﹣and ﹣white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.A Micky Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
（1）How did the first cartoons tell stories？ B
A.In newspapers.
B.With pictures.
C.About humorous faces.
D.On a blackboard.
（2）Which of the following is the famous early cartoon character mentioned in the text？ C
A.Alice.
B.Micky Mouse.
C.Felix the Cat.
D.Walt Disney.
（3）When do you think Walt Disney started to make films？ A
A.Nearly 20 years after the first photographed cartoon film.
B.Over 20 years before the first photographed cartoon film.
C.Soon after the first photographed cartoon film.
D.Early before the first photographed cartoon film.
（4）Although over a hundred years passed，cartoons still have D .
A.chance to win the support
B.ability to hold the future
C.more people everywhere
D.fans of all ages in the world
【分析】本文主要介绍了卡通片的起源和发展。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.（最早的动画片出现在报纸上。他们用图画讲故事。）可知，最早的动画片用图画讲故事。故选B。
（2）根据第二段One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.（一个著名的早期卡通人物是菲利克斯猫。）可知，文中提到的著名的早期卡通人物是菲利克斯猫。故选C。
（3）根据第一段The first photographed cartoon film in 1906 was about humorous faces.（1906年拍摄的第一部卡通电影是关于幽默面孔的。）和第三段Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.（沃尔特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。）可知，沃尔特•迪斯尼是在第一部卡通电影拍摄近20年之后开始制作电影的。故选A。
（4）根据第四段Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.（一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。在未来的许多年里，它们可能会很受欢迎。）可知，虽然一百多年过去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年龄阶段的粉丝。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat？Or maybe even some other animals，like a goldfish or a rabbit.Of course，playing with pets is fun ﹣ but as it turns out，spending time with animals can also be good for our mental health （心理健康）.
"A pet can remind you that you're not alone，" said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.She added that pets give unconditional （无条件的） love.This can be helpful when you feel lonely.
I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time，since I live by myself.But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend's cats while she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.I can speak from experience about this.
So the next time you're feeling a bit blue，maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.When I come home，they're always happy to see me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and "ask" me to pet them.It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Pets love us.
B.Playing with pets is fun.
C.We feel pets.
D.Living without pets is sad.
（2）The writer of the passage used to have some problems in C .
A.playing with pets
B.caring for cats
C.mental health
D.sad experience
（3）The last sentence seems to tell us that pets are A .
A.clever
B.noisy
C.happy
D.tired
（4）Which picture can best explain the underlined sentence "So the next time you're feeling a bit blue"？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲了和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第1段playing with pets is fun （和宠物玩很有趣）及全文大意和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处，可以归纳出文章的标题是和宠物玩很有趣，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time，since I live by myself.（自从我自己生活，我自己时不时的感觉有点伤心或孤单。）可知作者原来有心理问题，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后1段When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and "ask" me to pet them.It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.（当我累了或者难过的时候，它们就会来找我，"请求"我去抚摸它们。这就好像它们知道我什么时候需要一个人一起出去玩一样。）可知这段介绍了宠物很懂我，很聪明，故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后1段So the next time you're feeling a bit blue，maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.（所以下次你感到有点沮丧的时候，也许你应该找一只狗或者猫来聊聊天。即使是像抚摸一只猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康。）可知像抚摸一只猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康，推断feeling a bit blue是不开心、沮丧的意思，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
18．（6分）Do you think history is boring and hard to understand？Then you should not miss If History Were a Group of Cats.
（1） C They tell history in the form of comics.The cats' fun pictures make history much more interesting and easier to understand.For example， （2） A The cat is roasting （烤） a potato by a fire at the beginning of the story.This is to show Liu's poor life when he was young.Some may say that such comics do not give much information.But they successfully draw people's attention to history. （3） B
I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini﹣history class. （4） E It's an excellent book for anyone who wants to develop an interest in history and learn knowledge.
A.Liu Bang is drawn as "Liu Bang Cat".
B.It brings history to life.
C.The main characters in the book are 12 cute cats.
D.It's very funny，isn't it？
E.It gives readers both education and pleasure.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一本名为《如果历史是一群猫》的漫画书。这本书以猫咪的形象来讲述历史，通过有趣的图片使历史变得更有趣、更容易理解。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They tell history in the form of comics.（它们用漫画的形式讲述历史。）可知，提到它们，应说"书中的主要人物是12只可爱的猫。"符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文The cat is roasting a potato by a fire at the beginning of the story.This is to show Liu's poor life when he was young.（故事开头，猫在炉火旁烤土豆，这是为了表现刘年轻时的贫穷生活。）可知，提到人物"刘"，应说"刘邦被画成"刘邦猫"。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文Some may say that such comics do not give much information.But they successfully draw people's attention to history.（有人可能说这样的漫画没有提供太多信息。但它们成功地吸引了人们对历史的关注。）可知，提到漫画吸引了人们，应说"它使历史鲜活起来。"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）根据上文 I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini﹣history class. （我认为《如果历史是一群猫》系列就像一堂迷你历史课。）可知，提到作者的观点，应说"它给读者带来了教育和乐趣。"符合语境，故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、阅读回答。 阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
19．（8分）
Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
Time
Activity
7：00﹣8：00
8：00﹣9：00
9：00﹣10：00
10：00﹣12：00
12：00﹣13：00
13：00﹣15：00
15：00﹣17：00
17：00﹣18：00
get ready to go out
travel on the underground
buy food in the market with some friends
make lunch for 30 people
have lunch
tidy up and wash the dishes
meet a friend at a tea shop
go home on the underground
（1）Where was Linda helping people last Saturday？
Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
（2）Who did Linda buy food with？
Linda bought food with some friends.
（3）How many people did Linda make lunch for？
30.
（4）When did Linda go home？
From 17：00 to 18：00.
【分析】本文介绍了琳达上周六的日程表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据标题Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.（琳达上周六在一个慈善活动上帮助人们。）可知，琳达上周六在一个慈善活动上帮助人们。故填Linda was helping people at a charity event last Saturday.
（2）根据表格buy food in the market with some friends（和一些朋友去市场买食物）可知，琳达和一些朋友去市场买食物。故填Linda bought food with some friends.
（3）根据表格make lunch for 30 people（为30个人做午餐）可知，琳达为30个人做午餐。故填30.
（4）根据表格17：00﹣18：00对应的go home on the underground（乘地铁回家）可知，从17：00至18：00，琳达回家。故填From 17：00 to 18：00.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（7分）I think that dogs make good pets.
Firstly，dogs are lovely.I enjoy（1） playing （play） with them.To hold them in our arms is very （2） pleasant （please）.
Secondly，dogs are faithful.There was once a faithful dog in（3） Japan （Japanese）.One day，his owner died（4） suddenly （sudden） of a heart attack.The dog（5） didn't （did） know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years，until he died.
Thirdly，if you keep a pet dog，you need to walk it every day.When you are walking（6） your （you） dog，you are doing exercise.
For above all，I believe that dogs make（7） the best （good） pets.
【分析】这段短文主要写了狗作为宠物的好处。首先，狗很可爱，我喜欢和它们一起玩耍，抱着它们非常愉快。其次，狗很忠诚。曾经有一只忠诚的狗在日本，有一天，它的主人突然死于心脏病发作，但狗不知道，继续每天等待主人多年，直到它自己去世。第三，如果养宠物狗，你需要每天遛它。当你遛狗的时候，你也在锻炼身体。总之，我相信狗是很好的宠物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我喜欢和它们一起玩。根据句意，此处意为"喜欢和它们一起玩"，使用enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，享受做某事，固定搭配。故填playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：把它们抱在怀里是非常愉快的。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词做表语。故填pleasant。
（3）考查名词。句意：日本曾经有一只忠实的狗。根据句意，此处意为"在日本"，所以使用名词Japan。故填Japan。
（4）考查副词。句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病。根据句意可知，此处意为"突然死于心脏病"，使用副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
（5）考查动词。句意：这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等待它的主人，直到它死去。根据后面的kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years，until he died.（多年来每天都在等待它的主人，直到它死去。）可知这只狗并不知道主人去世，所以此处为否定，故填didn't。
（6）考查代词。句意：当你遛狗的时候，你是在锻炼。根据句意，此处意为"遛你的狗"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
（7）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我相信狗是最好的宠物。根据句意可知，此处意为"最好的宠物"，所以使用最高级best，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
21．（10分）Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of（A）______for this.
First，dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms，and it's wonderful to see them grow up.
Second， （B） we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them，train them and play with them.According to my mum this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn （C）如何照顾别人by keeping dogs.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
（D）______I think it's a good idea to keep pet dogs.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。
reasons So
（2）将画线部分（B）改写为：keeping dogs can make us become responsible .
（3）将画线部分（C）译成英语。
how to take care of others
（4）在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。
cute
（5）在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了养宠物狗是个好主意的很多原因。
【解答】（1）（A）考查名词复数。根据第二段First，dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms，and it's wonderful to see them grow up.（首先，狗狗真的很可爱。把它们抱在怀里很好，看着它们长大也很好。）和 第三段Second，we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. （第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。）可知，养宠物狗是个好主意的很多理由。空缺处应填名词复数形式reasons（理由）；故填：reasons。
（D）考查连词。根据第三段Second，we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. （第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。）和第四段A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.（狗会忠诚地爱你，多年来给你带来很多幸福。）可知，养宠物狗好的很多理由，所以作者认为养宠物狗是个好主意。作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处连词应填So（所以），故填：So。
（2）同义句题。根据（B） we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.（我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。）可知，这与"Keeping a dog can make us become responsible.（养狗可以让我们变得负责任。）"意思相同，故填：us；responsible。
（3）汉译英题。根据（C）如何照顾别人，如何how；照顾别人take care of others；根据汉译英习惯整理词语即可，故填：how to take care of others。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段首句First，dogs are really cute.（首先，狗狗真的很可爱。）可知，赞美狗狗的形容词是"可爱的"故填：cute。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章首段Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of...for this.（养宠物狗是个好主意，对此有很多理由。）及通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了养宠物狗是个好主意的很多原因。因此能说明文章大意的句子是"养宠物狗是个好主意"，故填：Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
22．（5分）
a lot of in a second pens and paper waiting for write emails
Life in the past and present
Your grandparents' teenage days
When my grandparents were young，they wrote letters to keep in touch with others.They used（1） pens and paper .Their letters were sent by post and it took several days to reach people.While they were（2） waiting for the reply，they might feel worried.
Now
Today we（3） write emails to keep in touch with our friends.Our emails can reach others（4） in a second and we can get a reply in a short time.We do not use paper to write emails，so we can save（5） a lot of trees and help protect the environment.
【分析】这段短文主要写了过去和现在的生活方式的变化，以及祖父母年轻时的生活。过去，祖父母们用信件保持联系，使用纸和笔写信，通过邮寄寄出，需要几天时间才能到达对方，等待回复时可能会感到担心。现在，我们通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，邮件可以立即送达对方，我们可以在短时间内收到回复。我们不再使用纸张写信，因此可以节省树木并帮助保护环境。
【解答】考查短语。
（1）句意：他们用笔和纸。根据句意，此处意为"他们使用笔和纸写信"，故填pens and paper。
（2）句意：当他们在等待答复时，他们可能会感到担心。根据句意可知，此处意为"等待回复"，句子为过去进行时，使用were+doing，故填waiting for。
（3）句意：今天我们写电子邮件与我们的朋友保持联系。根据句意，此处意为"我们写电子邮件"，句子为一般现在时，主语为we，所以动词用原形，故填write emails。
（4）句意：我们的电子邮件可以立刻送达他人，我们可以在短时间内得到回复。根据句意，此处意为"立刻"，in a second，固定搭配。故填in a second。
（5）句意：我们不用纸来写电子邮件，所以我们可以拯救很多树木，帮助保护环境。根据句意可知，此处意为"拯救很多树木"，a lot of，许多，大量，固定搭配。故填a lot of。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B）书面表达。
23．学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"The life I like"为题投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）你喜欢怎样的生活；
（2）你在课余时间喜欢做哪些事；
（3）你对未来生活的希望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The life I like
Some old people like quiet life，while some young people like busy life.I like______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I think the busy life makes me more fulfilled and makes me feel that my life is more meaningful.因为我觉得忙碌的生活让我更充实，让我觉得我的生活更有意义。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends in my spare time.如果我有时间，我会在业余时间和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
The life I like
Some old people like quiet life，while some young people like busy life.I like busy life.Because I think the busy life makes me more fulfilled and makes me feel that my life is more meaningful. 【高分句型一】（我喜欢怎样的生活）I play basketball very much.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends in my spare time. 【高分句型二】I will also volunteer to help those who need help. （我在课余时间喜欢做哪些事）I hope I can live in Beijing in the future，because I find it very convenient.（我对未来生活的希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/8/8 15:37:39；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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