2024-2025学年河北省邢台市任泽区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省邢台市任泽区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It is really a wnderful experience fr me t be a vlunteer.Fur years ag，I(1)a club with the name f Helping Others.Sn after that，I began t d many things t help thse wh needed(2).Fr example，I ften helped ld peple crss the rads，bught sme fd fr(3)children and did small acts fr ur neighbrs(4)need.
Tday is the Internatinal Castal Clean-up Day.It is nly 20 minutes' ride frm ur huse t the sea.In the mrning，my parents and I rde there as(5)as usual with a bag t put the rubbish in.Many peple were having fun n the beach.(6)sme f them left plastic bags r bttles n it.S we decided(7)the beach.We spent the whle mrning picking up the rubbish and litter n the nice beach.(8)meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very great experience and we will cntinue ding that n ur wn.We shuld try ur(9)t prtect the envirnment because we have nly ne earth.We need mre(10)t make the wrld a difference.
1.A. rememberedB. calledC. jinedD. started
2.A. mneyB. waterC. fdD. help
3.A. hmelessB. carelessC. meaninglessD. happiness
4.A. behindB. inC. withD. against
5.A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardlyD. quietly
6.A. butB. andC. sD. r
7.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. t clean
8.A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
9.A. betterB. bestC. gdD. well
10.A. parentsB. studentsC. vlunteersD. visitrs
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（Tw students，Sam and Jenny，are talking n the phne.）
Sam：Hell，this is Sam.May I speak t Jenny？
Jenny：（1）______
Sam：Jenny，yu didn't cme t the sprts meeting yesterday.（2）______
Jenny：I had a headache and a fever.
Sam：I'm srry t hear that.（3）______
Jenny：Nt s well.I still feel terrible.
Sam：（4）______
Jenny：Yes，I did.The dctr said I had the flu and gave me sme medicine.
Sam：Yu'd better have a gd rest.
Jenny：Thank yu，I will.But I'm wrried abut my lessns.
Sam：（5）______ I will help yu with yur studies this weekend.
Jenny：It's very kind f yu.
Sam：I hpe yu'll get well sn.
Jenny：Thanks a lt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Frbidden City is lcated in the heart f Beijing，als named as the Palace Museum.It's nw ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
Lking dwn frm the Frbidden City，yu'll be surprised t find that it's a symmetrical layut （对称布局）.The Taihe Hall，the Zhnghe Hall and the Bahe Hall make up the Frbidden City's central line.There are mre than 70 palaces with ver 9，000 rms n bth sides f it.Yellw is its dminant （首要的） clr，and many things are painted with this clr.
The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace f China，and it is made f wd.There is wide pen space in frnt f it，cmmnly knwn as yuetai.The lwer part f the Taihe Hall is built f stne with a height f 8.13 meters，surrunded by railings （栏杆）.Under the railings，there are sme stne dragns.During the rainy seasn，yu can see a wnder f thusands f dragns spitting water.
In recent years，the 600-year-ld Frbidden City has becme famus thrugh the Internet.A "Digital Frbidden City" has als been created—it has allwed peple t visit the palace like being there n the Internet and see it in different views.Als，it shws thusands f cultural and artistic bjects.These bjects are very ppular with peple.
12.Which ne is the biggest palace in China？ ______
A. The Bahe Hall.B. The Taihe Hall.
C. The Wenhua Hall.D. The Zhnghe Hall.
13.What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The Frbidden City has used digital technlgy.
B. The Frbidden City plays an imprtant rle in histry.
C. The Frbidden City has many wrks f art.
D. The Frbidden City is very ppular.
14.In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund？ ______
A. Unit 1 Talking abut the Internet.
B. Unit 2 Talking abut traditinal art.
C. Unit 3 Talking abut hliday plans.
D. Unit 4 Talking abut cultural scenes.
B
Last weekend，I had a gd experience.Our cmmunity held a yard sale.It was a gd time fr everyne t clear ut their unwanted things and make sme mney.The memry f this event will surely stay with me fr a lng time.
The yard sale was a huge success.Peple frm all ver the neighbrhd came t lk at the things n sale.There were clthes，bks and tys.A wrker in ur cmmunity said that peple had prepared fr the yard sale fr three mnths.
One thing that std ut abut this yard sale was hw truthful everyne was.Peple were the cnditin f their things and didn't cheat anyne.It mved me deeply.
In the yard sale，there was smething fr everyne.Sme peple were lking fr ppular things in the past，while thers were searching fr mdern pieces.There were als sme special things that yu wuldn't find anywhere else.
All in all，the yard sale brught ur cmmunity tgether and it prvided a fun way t tidy ur hmes.It was als a great way t meet new peple and catch up with ld friends.We hpe t have mre events like this in the future.
15.Why was it a gd time fr everyne t have a yard sale？ ______
A. Because the cmmunity asked them t d that.
B. Because the yard sale was successful.
C. Because they culd clear ut their unwanted things and make sme mney.
D. Because the things were cheap.
16.What things n sale may nt be mentined in the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. The bk Jurney t the West.B. Bikes.
C. Sweaters.D. Ty cars.
17.Which is the prper wrd in the sentence "Peple were the cnditin f their things and didn't cheat anyne" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Hnest.B. Huge.C. Hurt.D. Heavy.
C
Sme animals have special abilities that even humans dn't have.Here shws yu sme f their magic and secrets.
18.What is a muse prbably ding when yu see it standing n its back legs？ ______
A. It's being cheated.B. It's lking fr fd.
C. It's fllwing ther animals.D. It's lking fr directins.
19.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT mentined abut sharks？ ______
A. Sharks lk huge and dangerus.
B. Nt all sharks are a great danger t man.
C. Sharks use eyelids t prtect their eyes frm harm.
D. Sharks are frm 22 cm t 12 m lng.
20.What can we infer abut hummingbirds？ ______
A. They live mainly in Nrth and Suth China.
B. They are hard-wrking and have a large diet.
C. They can see sme light waves that we can als see.
D. They can't see light waves mre than 780 nanmeters lng.
21.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Amazing animals with super pwers
B. Mice，sharks and hummingbirds
C. Animals smarter than humans
D. The new finding f American scientists
D
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly？Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？
If yu d，yu need t cntrl yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily.Getting angry easily can make yu lse friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，wrte My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings.It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them.The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse.It cannt make them better. "Getting angry is nt a natural way t act"，the bk says.It is just a bad habit，like smking.The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily，and all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.
When a baby falls ver，it cries nly when peple are watching it.Like a baby，yu can nly get angry if yu are sure it is the right thing t d.
The bk gives many suggestins t help yu if yu get angry easily.Here are the tp three.
★ Keep a recrd.Every time yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry.Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily.
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.This will teach yu nt t be angry.
★ D smething different.When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else.Try t laugh.
22.Hw des the writer begin the passage？ ______
A. By asking questins.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving an example.D. By shwing pinins.
23.What will happen if yu get angry easily？ ______
A. We'll get ill easily.B. We'll eat less.
C. We'll lse ur friends.D. We'll put n weight easily.
24.What des the bk written by Gary mainly teach us？ ______
A. Hw t read.B. Hw t stay cl.
C. Hw t make friends.D. Hw t learn English well.
25.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. The bk.B. The habit.C. The baby.D. Anger.
26.What can yu nt d when yu get angry accrding t the bk？ ______
A. Keep a recrd.
B. D smething different.
C. Ask ur friends t stp talking t us.
D. Shut at anyne ludly.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call "amusics".Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes.Amusic peple ften can't tell the differences between tw sngs.
As a result，sngs sund like nise t an amusic.Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther.Life can be hard fr amusics.That's because mst peple can't understand what it feels like t be amusic.Just ging t a bar r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful.That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music.Hwever，this can result in scial lneliness. "I used t hate parties，" says Mary，a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic.By studying peple like Mary，scientists are finally learning hw t identify （辨别） this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music.The difference is cmplex （复杂的），and it is nt cnnected with pr hearing.Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well.They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech.Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can't see certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed （诊断）.Fr years，Mary felt embarrassed abut her music prblem.Nw she knws that she is nt alne.That makes it easier fr her t explain. "When peple invite me t a cncert，I just say ' .'" says Mary.
(1) What are amusic peple？
______
(2) Why is life hard fr amusics？
______
(3) What did Mary use t hate？
______
(4) What causes amusics different frm mst peple in the scientists' pinin？
______
(5) What may Mary say in the blank f the last paragraph？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Mther is the (1) （great） persn in the wrld.A mther will d (2) （smething） t prtect her child.Here (3) （be）a test fr ne mther，Frieda Lynch，and her 5-year-ld sn，Mike.
The Lynch family went fr a hike in the frest and enjyed (4) （them） in the park.While Mike's father，Victr，with his brther (5) （walk） a bit ahead f the by and his mther，they bth ran back， (6) they heard a big scream. (7) lin had run nt the path and caught Mike.
Frieda was beating the lin with a metal bttle (8) （get） it let her sn g.The lin bit her hands several times.But she didn't give (9) .Finally，it ran int the bush.
"We were quite (10) （scare），" Victr said. "We picked up sme (11) （ stick），and I put Mike n my shulders and we carried him dwn t the car." And the family left the muntain (12) （quick）.
The family arrived (13) a hspital minutes later.The parents were tld that there was nthing serius with Mike.It was the mther's strng lve that (14) （save） him.
Nw，Mike is feeling well again.As fr Frieda，we're sure that she (15) （receive） a special present fr Mther's Day next year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友大卫对中国医学（Chinese medicine）感兴趣。请你结合下表内容，写一封英文电子邮件给他，推荐即将在你校举办的"中医进校园"宣传日活动，并请他关注当日线上直播信息（live infrmatin）.
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
I'm very happy t knw that yu're interested in Chinese medicine.
.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为"帮助他人"的俱乐部。remembered记得；called称为；jined加入；started开始。根据下文"Sn after that，I began t d many things t help thse..."（不久之后，我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。）可知，此处表示加入了一个名为"帮助他人"的俱乐部。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：不久之后，我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。mney钱；water水；fd食物；help帮助。根据上文" club with the name f Helping Others."（我加入了一个名为"帮助他人"的俱乐部。）可知，此处表示帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为有需要的邻居做一些小事。hmeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的；happiness幸福。根据"bught sme fd"（买一些食物）可知，此处表示为无家可归的孩子买一些食物。故选A。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为有需要的邻居做一些小事。behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和……一起；against反对。根据语境可知，此处表示为有需要的邻居做一些小事，in need"需要帮助的，在危难中的"，固定短语。故选B。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：早上，我和父母像往常一样早早地骑着自行车，带着一个装垃圾的袋子。slwly慢慢地；early早地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据"In the mrning"（早上）可知，此处表示早上，和父母像往常一样早早地骑着自行车。故选B。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：许多人在海滩上玩得很开心。但是他们中的一些人把塑料袋或瓶子留在了上面。but但是；and和；s因此；r或者。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处表示但是他们中的一些人把塑料袋或瓶子留在了上面。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词不定式。句意：所以我们决定清理海滩。cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词；clean打扫，动词原形；t clean打扫，动词不定式。根据语境可知，decide t d sth."决定做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应该用动词不定式。故选D。
（ 8）考查感叹句引导词。句意：这是多么有意义的一天啊！What多么；Hw多么；What a多么一个；Hw a多么一个。根据语境可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，所以应该用结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选C。
（ 9）考查固定短语。句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，因为我们只有一个地球。better更好的；best最好的；gd好的；well好地。根据语境可知，此处表示我们应该尽力保护环境，try ne's best t d sth."尽力做某事"，固定短语。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界。parents父母；students学生；vlunteers志愿者；visitrs参观者。根据"We feel it is a very great experience and we will cntinue ding that n ur wn."（我们觉得这是一次非常棒的经历，我们将继续这样做。）可知，此处表示需要更多的志愿者来改变世界。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成为志愿者后的经历和感受，包括加入帮助他人的俱乐部、参与海滩清洁活动，以及呼吁更多人加入志愿者行列保护环境。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】This is Jenny.
【小题2】What was wrng with yu？
【小题3】Hw are yu feeling nw？
【小题4】Did yu g t a dctr？
【小题5】Dn't wrry.
【解析】（ 1）根据前文"May I speak t Jenny？"（我可以和Jenny说话吗？）可知，两人在通电话，在电话用语中，当对方询问是否是某人时，回答"This is..." 表示"我是……"。故填This is Jenny.
（ 2）根据后文"I had a headache and a fever."（我头疼，还发烧。）可知，Sam询问对方的身体状况，时间是yesterday"昨天"，所以问句时态用一般过去时。故填What was wrng with yu？
（ 3）根据后文"Nt s well.I still feel terrible."（不太好。我还是觉得很难受。）可知，Jenny现在依然感觉很糟糕，所以此处Sam询问她现在的感觉，故填Hw are yu feeling nw？
（ 4）根据后文"Yes，I did.The dctr said I had the flu and gave me sme medicine."（是的，我去了。医生说我得了流感，给了我一些药。）可知，Sam询问对方有没有看医生，故填Did yu g t a dctr？
（ 5）根据前文"But I'm wrried abut my lessns."（但是我担心我的功课。）以及后文"I will help yu with yur studies this weekend."（这个周末我将帮助你学习。）可知，Jenny担心功课，Sam要安慰她并表示会帮忙补习，故填Dn't wrry.
本文是Sam和Jenny之间的对话，Sam询问Jenny昨天没参加运动会的原因，得知Jenny因头疼发烧缺席，Sam对Jenny表达了关心，并表示周末会帮她补习功课，同时希望她早日康复。
根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~14.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace f China"（太和殿是中国最大的宫殿）可知，太和殿是中国最大的宫殿，故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。最后一段主要讲了"Digital Frbidden City"（数字故宫）的创建，即故宫运用了数字技术，让人们能在网上参观等，所以作者主要想告诉我们故宫运用了数字技术，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。文章围绕故宫这一文化景观展开，介绍其建筑、文化相关内容，所以可能出现在谈论文化景观的单元，故选D。
本文介绍了北京故宫（紫禁城），包括其对称布局、主要宫殿（如太和殿等）的情况，还讲述了近年来故宫借助互联网变得知名。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "It was a gd time fr everyne t clear ut their unwanted things and make sme mney."（这对每个人来说都是清理不想要的东西并赚些钱的好时机。）可知，庭院拍卖会是好时机是因为人们可以清理闲置物品并赚钱。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "There were clthes，bks and tys."（有衣服、书和玩具。）可知，提到的物品有衣物、书籍和玩具。A项《西游记》属于书籍，C项毛衣属于衣物，D项玩具车属于玩具，均可能被提及；B项自行车未被提及。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "One thing that std ut abut this yard sale was hw truthful everyne was."（这次庭院拍卖会最突出的一点是每个人都很诚实。）以及 "didn't cheat anyne"（没有欺骗任何人）可知，人们应是如实告知物品状况，"hnest"（诚实的）符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区举办的庭院旧货出售活动。这次活动非常成功，人们清理了不需要的物品并赚到了一些钱，活动还展现了大家的诚实，增进了社区的凝聚力，作者希望未来能有更多这样的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查，
18~21.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"But when they eat，fight r lk fr directins，they stand n their back legs."（但是当它们吃东西、打架或寻找方向时，它们用后腿站立。）可知，当老鼠站立在后腿上时，它们可能是在寻找方向。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Sharks lk huge and dangerus but ut f mre than 360 kinds，nly a few are dangerus fr peple.Nt all sharks are huge.Sme that live in deep water are nly 22 cm lng.The biggest kind can grw t 12 m lng."（鲨鱼看起来巨大而危险，但在360多种鲨鱼中，只有几种对人类有危险。不是所有的鲨鱼都很大。一些生活在深水中的鱼只有22厘米长。最大的一种可以长到12米长。）可知，文章提到了鲨鱼看起来巨大且危险，但不是所有鲨鱼对人类都构成巨大威胁，鲨鱼的长度从22厘米到12米不等，但并未提及鲨鱼使用眼睑保护眼睛免受伤害。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly—15 t 80 times every secnd.A hummingbird eats mre than his wn weight each day.S they have t visit hundreds f flwers every day."（蜂鸟拍打翅膀的速度非常快——每秒钟15到80次。一只蜂鸟每天吃的东西超过了它的体重。所以他们每天都要拜访上百朵花。）可知，蜂鸟翅膀拍打速度快，每天吃的食物超过自身体重，需要访问数百朵花，由此可推断出它们勤劳且食量大。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"Sme animals have special abilities that even humans dn't have.Here shws yu sme f their magic and secrets."（有些动物拥有连人类都没有的特殊能力。这里向你展示了他们的一些魔法和秘密。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些拥有超能力的神奇动物。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些拥有特殊能力的动物，包括老鼠、鲨鱼和蜂鸟，详细阐述了它们各自独特的能力和特点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly？Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl？"（当你的朋友大声唱歌时，你会生气吗？或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Getting angry easily can make yu lse friends."（容易生气会让你失去朋友。）可知，如果容易生气，会失去朋友。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them."（它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静。）可知，Gary写的书主要教青少年如何在坏事发生时保持冷静。故选B。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据文章第四段"When a baby falls ver，it cries nly when peple are watching it."（婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候才会哭。）由此可知it指代的是"The baby"。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据文章最后三段★Keep a recrd.Every time yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry.Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily. ★Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry.This will teach yu nt t be angry.★D smething different.When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else.Try t laugh."（★做好记录。每当你生气的时候，写下你生气的原因。稍后再看，你会发现你太容易生气了。★当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。这将教会你不要生气。★做一些不一样的事情。当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。试着笑一笑。）可知，书中建议生气时可以记录原因、让朋友停止交谈、做些不同的事情，但没有建议对任何人大声喊叫。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了容易生气的问题，指出容易生气会让人失去朋友，并介绍了Gary Egeberg所写的一本书，书中提供了多种控制愤怒情绪的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Peple wh are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes and ften can't tell the differences between tw sngs.
【小题2】Because mst peple can't understand what it feels like t be amusic.
【小题3】Parties.
【小题4】In scientists' pinin，the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music.
【小题5】I'm srry，I can't.I'm an amusic and music makes me uncmfrtable.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes.Amusic peple ften can't tell the differences between tw sngs."（音盲是天生就没有欣赏音符能力的人。音盲通常无法分辨两首歌的不同。）可知，音盲是天生没有欣赏音符的能力，且常常无法分辨两首歌差异的人。故填Amusic peple are thse wh are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes and ften can't tell the differences between tw sngs.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Life can be hard fr amusics.That's because mst peple can't understand what it feels like t be amusic."（音盲的生活可能很艰难。那是因为大多数人无法理解身为音盲的感受。）可知，音盲生活艰难是因为大多数人无法理解他们的感受。故填Because mst peple can't understand what it feels like t be amusic.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "'I used t hate parties，' says Mary..."（"我过去讨厌派对，" 玛丽说……）可知，玛丽过去讨厌派对。故填Mary used t hate parties.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music."（科学家表示，音盲的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同。）可知，科学家认为音盲与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑存在差异。故填In scientists' pinin，the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music.
（5）推理判断题。根据前文可知玛丽是音盲，音乐对她而言可能是不适的，结合 "When peple invite me t a cncert..."（当人们邀请我去听音乐会时……）可知，她可能会拒绝。比如可以说 "I'm srry，I can't g.I'm amusic and music makes me uncmfrtable."（对不起，我去不了。我是音盲，音乐让我感到不舒服。）故填I'm srry，I can't g.I'm an amusic and music makes me uncmfrtable.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"amusics（音盲）"，这类人天生无法欣赏音乐，科学家研究发现其大脑与能欣赏音乐的人不同，很多音盲在确诊后会感觉好一些。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】greatest
【小题2】anything
【小题3】is
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】was walking
【小题6】because
【小题7】A
【小题8】t get
【小题9】up
【小题10】scared
【小题11】sticks
【小题12】quickly
【小题13】at
【小题14】saved
【小题15】will receive
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：妈妈是世界上最伟大的人。根据定冠词the以及限定范围"in the wrld"（世界上）可知，要用形容词最高级，故填greatest。
（2）考查代词。句意：妈妈会做任何事来保护她的孩子。根据"t prtect her child."（来保护她的孩子）此处表示妈妈为保护孩子会做"任何事"，用于强调母爱的伟大。故填anything。
（3）考查系动词。句意：这里有一个关于一位母亲弗里达・林奇和她5岁儿子迈克的测试。此句是一般现在时，主语"a test"是单数，be动词用"is"。故填is。
（4）考查代词。句意：林奇一家去森林远足，在公园里玩得很开心。"enjy neself"意为"玩得开心"，them的反身代词是"themselves"。故填themselves。
（5）考查动词。句意：当迈克的父亲维克多和他的兄弟走在男孩和他母亲前面一点时，他们都跑了回来，因为他们听到一声大叫。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，结合上下文是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时"was walking"。故填was walking。
（6）考查连词。句意：当迈克的父亲维克多和他的兄弟走在男孩和他母亲前面一点时，他们都跑了回来，因为他们听到一声大叫。"跑回来"是结果，后文"听到大叫"是原因，故填because。
（7）考查冠词。句意：一只狮子跑到小路上抓住了迈克。此处泛指"一只狮子"，"lin"是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词"A"，故填A。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：弗里达正在用一个金属瓶子打狮子，为了让它放开她的儿子。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t get。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：但她没有放弃。根据"The lin bit her hands several times."（狮子咬了她的手好几次。）可知，狮子数次咬了妈妈的手，但是为了救儿子，妈妈没有放弃。give up"放弃"，故填up。
（10）考查形容词。句意："我们非常害怕，" 维克多说。were之后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人we，用形容词scared"害怕的"，故填scared。
（11）考查名词。句意：我们捡起一些树枝，我把迈克扛在肩上，然后我们把他带到车里。"sme"后接可数名词复数，"stick"的复数是"sticks"。故填sticks。
（12）考查副词。句意：然后这家人迅速离开了山。修饰动词"left"，用副词修饰动词，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"。故填quickly。
（13）考查介词。句意：几分钟后，这家人到达了一家医院。"arrive at"后接小地点，"hspital"是小地点，故填at。
（14）考查动词。句意：是母亲强烈的爱救了他。此处是强调句，根据"was"可知用一般过去时，"save"的过去式是"saved"。故填saved。
（15）考查动词。句意：至于弗里达，我们确信她明年母亲节会收到一份特别的礼物。根据"next year"可知用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填will receive。
本文讲述了一位母亲为了保护儿子，勇敢地与狮子搏斗的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Dear David，
I'm very happy t knw that yu're interested in Chinese medicine.Tday，I want t tell yu a piece f gd news.There will be an interesting activity in ur schl—Traditinal Chinese Medicine Day.I'd like t share sme infrmatin abut it with yu.
It is ging t take place n July 4，2025.There will be sme fun activities n that day.A famus dctr will give us a reprt n Chinese medicine.And there will be a shw abut its develpment.Als，the film Li Shizhen will be n.If yu can't cme，yu may fllw the live infrmatin at 'm sure yu'll learn a lt abut Chinese medicine.Hpe yu can jin us nline r in persn.

Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear David，
I'm very happy t knw that yu're interested in Chinese medicine.Tday，I want t tell yu a piece f gd news.There will be an interesting activity in ur schl—Traditinal Chinese Medicine Day.【高分句型一】I'd like t share sme infrmatin abut it with yu.
It is ging t take place n July 4，2025. （时间）There will be sme fun activities n that day.A famus dctr will give us a reprt n Chinese medicine.And there will be a shw abut its develpment.Als，the film Li Shizhen will be n. （活动）If yu can't cme，yu may fllw the live infrmatin at 'm sure yu'll learn a lt abut Chinese medicine. 【高分句型二】Hpe yu can jin us nline r in persn.

Yurs，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
There will be an interesting activity in ur schl—Traditinal Chinese Medicine Day.
我们学校将有一个有趣的活动——中医日。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu'll learn a lt abut Chinese medicine.
我相信你会学到很多关于中医的知识。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Mice can't see well，but their whiskers （胡须） in frnt f their muths help them t "see".When a muse's whiskers tuch smething，the muse gets an idea f what's arund it.
Mice are gd jumpers，climbers and swimmers.They usually walk，run r stand n all fur legs.But when they eat，fight r lk fr directins，they stand n their back legs.
Sharks are the best animal hunters.Sharks can find ther animals even if they hide in sand.
Sharks lk huge and dangerus but ut f mre than 360 kinds，nly a few are dangerus fr peple.Nt all sharks are huge.Sme that live in deep water are nly 22 cm lng.The biggest kind can grw t 12 m lng.
Hummingbirds can see what we can't see!Light is made up f waves.We can nly see light waves that are abut 380 t 780 nanmeters （纳米） lng.But hummingbirds can see sme light waves that we can't see.Sme things lk clrless t humans but are very clrful fr hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds are very small birds that live mstly in Nrth and Suth America.The smallest kind weighs 1.8 g .Even the largest weighs nly 24 g.Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly—15 t 80 times every secnd.A hummingbird eats mre than his wn weight each day.S they have t visit hundreds f flwers every day.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine Day
Time：July 4，2025
Web Address：
Activities：
☆a reprt n Chinese medicine
☆a shw abut its develpment
☆the film Li Shizhen