2024-2025学年河北省张家口市桥西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省张家口市桥西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
With the rapid develpment f China，the peple arund the wrld want t learn abut China and its culture.As a (1)，mre and mre freigners begin t learn Chinese nw.They think it's ne f (2) languages in their everyday life.
Jack，a middle schl student frm Britain，and his family are learning Chinese.Jack (3) his study int different parts.He spends thirty minutes learning sme new Chinese wrds every day.He uses an app n the phne (4) them int English.In this way，Jack can understand the meanings f the new wrds well.He spends anther hur listening t Chinese sngs and reading shrt Chinese stries.Jack als has a Chinese class (5) times a week with his parents.Last class，their Chinese teacher (6) sme sentences abut greetings fr them.Jack and his parents learned t greet their Chinese friends (7) with the sentences.When they made mistakes，the teacher (8) hw t crrect them clearly.With the teacher's help，they kept imprving their Chinese.
Nw， (9) f Jack and his parents have truble in speaking Chinese.They ften (10) each ther in Chinese at hme.They enjy the wnderful jurney f learning Chinese.Learning Chinese takes Jack and his parents clser t China.They lk frward t visiting China sme day and hpe t knw mre abut the great cuntry and its culture.
1.A. psterB. pcketC. resultD. relative
2.A. the farthestB. the mst dangerus
C. the cheapestD. the mst useful
3.A. dividesB. trustsC. spellsD. weighs
4.A. t affrdB. t translateC. t fferD. t lift
5.A. hnestB. thickC. severalD. gentle
6.A. respectedB. preparedC. pllutedD. represented
7.A. plitelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. tightly
8.A. attackedB. createdC. explainedD. cvered
9.A. nthingB. nbdyC. neitherD. nne
10.A. wait frB. lk after
C. smile atD. cmmunicate with
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（Jim and Mike are talking n the telephne call.）
Jim：Hell.Culd I speak t Mike？
Mike：Yes，speaking. (1)
Jim：This is Jim.Mike，I hear yu are the champin f the 400-metre race tday.Cngratulatins t yu.
Mike： (2)
Jim：Yu have wn many running races. (3)
Mike：I'm gd at running because I keep practicing every day.What are yu ding nw，Jim？
Jim：I'm planning a trip t Zhangjiaku.
Mike：Great.Zhangjiaku is a cl place t spend the summer hliday.
Jim：I think s. (4)
Mike：Yes，I have been there twice.
Jim： (5)
Mike：I visited the famus buildings and tasted delicius fd.
Jim：Sunds gd.I als hpe t have a nice trip.By the way，I will cme back next week.See yu then.
Mike：See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
One day，Tm saw an ad in a stre windw.It said， "Wanted.The Best Salesman in the Wrld." Tm thught he was a great salesman and went t ask fr the jb. "I am the best salesman in the wrld，" he said t the manager， "Give me the jb." "Yu must prve yu're the best，" the manager said， "OK，I will!" Tm answered. "Gd!" The manager tk a bx f sweets ut f his desk. "Last week I bught a thusand bxes f sweets.If yu can sell them all by the end f the week，yu can have the jb，" said the manager. "That's easy." Tm said.He tk the bxes f sweets and left the ffice.
In the fllwing days，Tm went frm shp t shp，trying t sell the bxes f sweets.The sweets tasted s bad that he culdn't sell ne.At the end f the week，he went back t the manager. "I'm srry，sir." He said， "I was wrng abut myself.I'm nt the best salesman in the wrld，but I knw wh is." "Oh，" said the manager. "Wh？" "The persn wh sld yu a thusand bxes f these sweets." Tm said.
12.Tm was ______ himself at first when he went t ask fr the jb.
A. wrng abutB. cnfident fC. angry withD. wrried abut
13.Accrding t the stry，which f the fllwing is RIGHT？ ______
A. Tm bught a thusand bxes f sweets.
B. The manager was the best salesman.
C. The sweets were t terrible fr Tm t sell.
D. Tm gt the jb at last.
B
We all knw ur natinal badmintn team has wn lts f gld medals in the Olympics.But d yu really knw abut this sprt？
The name f the sprt，badmintn，came ut in the 19th century.Since peple started t play it，it has been a ppular sprt.Badmintn brings peple pwer，health and s n.
Unlike many ther sprts，badmintn needs many difficult skills t play.Players shuld have the ability （能力） t start，stp quickly and make sudden changes in directin.Playing badmintn has been shwn t be a great sprt fr the physical health.It can stp peple frm being fat and build a strng heart.The sprt is gd fr thicker and healthier bnes （骨骼），especially fr children at a yung age.The sprt als reduces players' risk f heart disease，because they always mve strngly fllwed by shrt rest.What's mre， "Badmintn players live lnger than players in many ther sprts，" accrding t a study.The study says， "Sccer players help themselves live 4.7 years lnger，swimmers 3.4 years，and runners 3.2 years.Surprisingly，badmintn players can make it t 9.7 years lnger."
The sprt als helps the brain wrk better.Research shws that the mvements while playing badmintn can help imprve the memry.And maybe badmintn players remember things better than thers.
S，wuld yu like t play badmintn？
14.Why des playing badmintn reduce the risk f heart disease？ ______
A. Because badmintn players are all very thin.
B. Because badmintn players ften eat a lt f healthy fd.
C. Because badmintn players have thicker and healthier bnes.
D. Because badmintn players always mve strngly fllwed by shrt rest.
15.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Badmintn is an easy sprt t play.
B. Playing badmintn is nly gd fr children.
C. Badmintn players may have a better memry.
D. Sccer players live the lngest amng different sprts players.
16.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. T intrduce the histry f badmintn.
B. T cmpare badmintn with ther sprts.
C. T tell peple hw t play badmintn well.
D. T shw the advantages f playing badmintn.
C
If smething is free，it will catch many peple's eyes.Whether it's a free meal r a free trip t a place f interest，mst peple wuld take it.It sunds amazing.After all，wh desn't like getting anything fr free？If it is free，it desn't cst anything.Right？Actually，this is a wrng idea.
There is a ppular saying， "There is n such thing as a free lunch." The saying came frm a cmmn practice in sme American restaurants.A restaurant might give a free meal t anyne wh bught at least ne drink as a way t ask peple t cme t the restaurant.The meal was free，hwever，mst peple wuld buy mre than ne drink.This example shws hw it is nt pssible t get anything withut paying a cst.In fact，the cst f the meal is included in the price f the drinks.Smetimes，sme business cmpanies hld sme events such as a free mvie r a free cncert in the park t push their prducts.The peple attending these events needn't pay fr tickets t enjy themselves，because smene is paying in their place.
Think abut a place f interest with n fee t enter.Althugh the place f interest is free t enter，there is always a cst.Where des the mney cme frm？Taxes （税）.Peple have paid taxes fr the buildings f the park and keeping the park clean.
In a wrd，everything has a price.Everybdy may pay fr free things.
17.What des the writer think f the idea "If it is free，it desn't cst anything."？ ______
A. It's wrng.B. It's amazing.C. It's pssible.D. It's crazy.
18.Hw might a restaurant ask peple t cme t it accrding t the text？ ______
A. By cking delicius fd.B. By selling cheap drinks.
C. By shwing a gd price.D. By giving a free meal.
19.What des the underlined wrd " fee" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The mney yu pay.B. The way yu chse.
C. The decisin yu make.D. The prize yu get.
20.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. Peple are nt interested in free things.
B. It is cmmn t get anything withut paying a cst.
C. Sme business cmpanies hld sme free events t push their prducts.
D. The saying "There is n such thing as a free lunch." came frm sme American factries.
21.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw t get free thingsB. Nthing is really free
C. Free things are the bestD. Hw t catch custmers' eyes
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.Nw arund half f the wrld's ppulatin lives in cities.D yu knw what the life will be like by 2050？The wrld's ppulatin will be mre than eight billin.The cities will get even mre crwded!This will put mre pressure n the earth.We need t cme up with new ways t build huses，travel and make energy.
As we all knw，climate change and pllutin are the tw biggest challenges in the future.Tday，the wrld still depends n fssil fuel （化石燃料） such as cal and il t much fr energy.That is nt gd fr the envirnment.The scientists are cming tgether t slve the prblems.
Wind energy is clear and des little harm t the envirnment.With the new materials （材料），wind turbines （风力发电机） are much bigger and manage t prduce mre energy nw The scientists are als wrking n making slar panels （太阳能电池板） lighter s that we can prbably pwer ur planes and cars with sunlight in a few years!
"Besides，we are als recyclingCO2，the main cause f climate warming.By usingCO2 as a new material，we've already successfully made sprts flrs，car parts and clthes.This technlgy can help make the cities f the future envirnmentally friendly，" ne scientist tld us.The scientists in the wrld are wrking hard t get ready fr the future.In the future，the materials will becme lighter，smarter and mre natural lking.That's what the scientists are creating at the mment.
(1) Hw will the cities be by 2050？
______
(2) What are the tw biggest challenges in the future？
______
(3) Hw sn can yu prbably pwer ur planes and cars with sunlight？
______
(4) What have the scientists made by usingCO2 as a new material？
______
(5) Are yu mre interested in the new energy r the new materials？Why？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
23.Prtecting the envirnment is an imprtant challenge we face tday.Peple shuld start with small things t have a great influence (1) it.Fr example，we can save electricity by shutting dwn the cmputers when we dn't use them.Recycling paper，plastic and glass is als (2) easy way t reduce the pllutin.
When it cmes t pllutin，water pllutin is a big prblem fr (3) （we） planet.Every year， (4) （millin） f animals die because f it.We must keep smething dirty and harmful away (5) rivers r lakes.Air pllutin is anther serius prblem in the wrld.T much smke frm cars usually (6) （make） the air bad fr us.T clean the air，we (7) （encurage） t use public transprtatin like buses as ften as pssible.If fewer peple drive cars，there will be (8) （little） air pllutin.I think it imprtant fr everyne (9) （have） the fresh air.
I want t d smething fr the wrld as well.I (10) （succeed） in jining the envirnment club in my schl last year.I was the (11) （twenty） member in it at that time.We did many helpful activities (12) drew mre peple's attentin.S far，the number f the members (13) （increase） t ninety.I feel prud that the club is ding its part t prtect the envirnment (14) （prper）.
I believe the earth (15) （becme） a greener planet in the future if we all wrk tgether.S let's start frm nw n
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.地理是一门有趣又有用的学科。能带我们探索世界的奥秘，也能帮助我们了解自己的家乡。请根据下面提示并结合自己的学习经历，写一篇英语短文与同学们分享你地理学习的收获和感悟。
提示：（1）Hw d yu like learning gegraphy？Why？
（2）What have yu learned frm gegraphy？
（3）What d yu think are the gd ways t learn gegraphy？
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右。
Learning gegraphy
________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：结果，现在越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。pster海报；pcket口袋；result结果；relative亲戚。根据语境可知，"as a result"是固定短语，表示"结果"，符合语境，此处选result。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这是他们日常生活中最有用的语言之一。the farthest最远的；the mst dangerus最危险的；the cheapest最便宜的；the mst useful最有用的。根据"ne f..."（之一）及前文外国人学习中文可知，他们觉得中文是"最有用的"语言之一，此处选the mst useful。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：杰克把他的学习分成不同的部分。divides划分，分开；trusts信任；spells拼写；weighs称重。根据"different parts."（不同部分）可知，""是固定搭配，表示"把……分成……"，此处选divides。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他用手机上的一个应用程序把它们翻译成英语。t affrd负担得起；t translate翻译；t ffer提供；t lift举起。根据"int English"（英语）可知，是用应用程序"翻译"成英语，此处选t translate。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：杰克还和他的父母每周上几节中文课。hnest诚实的；thick厚的；several几个；gentle温和的。根据语境可知，"several times a week"表示"一周几次"，符合语境，此处选several。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：上节课，他们的中文老师为他们准备了一些关于问候的句子。respected尊重；prepared准备；plluted污染；represented代表。根据语境可知，"prepare sth.fr sb."是"为某人准备某物"的意思，此处选prepared。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：杰克和他的父母学会了用这些句子礼貌地向他们的中国朋友打招呼。plitely礼貌地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；tightly紧紧地。根据"Jack and his parents learned t greet their Chinese friends"（杰克和他的父母学会了用向他们的中国朋友打招呼）可知，"greet"是"打招呼"，用"礼貌地"修饰比较合适，此处选plitely。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当他们犯错时，老师清楚地解释了如何纠正它们。attacked攻击；created创造；explained解释；cvered覆盖。根据"hw t crrect them clearly"（如何清楚地纠正它们）可知，老师是"解释"如何纠错，此处选explained。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：现在，杰克和他的父母在说中文方面都没有困难。nthing没有什么（指物）；nbdy没有人（指个体）；neither两者都不（用于两者之间）；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据语境可知，"nne f..."表示"……中没有一个"，这里指杰克和父母（三者及以上）在说中文方面都没问题，此处选nne。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他们经常在家里用中文互相交流。wait fr等待；lk after照顾；smile at对……微笑；cmmunicate with与……交流。根据"They ther in Chinese at hme."（他们经常在家里用中文互相）可知，是用中文"互相交流"，此处选cmmunicate with。故选D。
本文围绕 "外国人学习汉语" 展开，以英国中学生杰克和家人学习汉语的经历为例，介绍了他们的学习方法、进步过程以及学习汉语给他们带来的收获，体现了汉语在国际上的影响力日益增强，以及外国友人对中国文化的向往。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】Wh is that？
【小题2】Thank yu.
【小题3】Why are yu gd at running？
【小题4】Have yu been t Zhangjiaku befre？
【小题5】What did yu d there？
【解析】（1）根据下文回答"This is Jim.（我是Jim。）"可知，此处Mike问对方是谁。故填Wh is that？
（2）根据上文的祝贺"Cngratulatins t yu.（祝贺你。）"可知，Mike应对Jim的祝贺表示感谢。故填Thank yu.
（3）根据下文Mike的回答"I'm gd at running because I keep practicing every day. （我擅长跑步是因为我每天都坚持练习。）"可推知，Jim询问Mike为什么如此擅长跑步。故填Why are yu gd at running？
（4）根据下文Mike的回答"Yes，I have been there twice.（是的，我已经去过那里两次了。）"可推知，Jim询问对方以前是否去过张家口。故填Have yu been t Zhangjiaku befre？
（5）根据下文Mike的回答"I visited the famus buildings and tasted delicius fd.（我参观了著名的建筑，还品尝了美味的食物。）"可推知，Jim问Mike在那里干了什么。故填What did yu d there？
本文是一段电话对话，主要讲述Jim祝贺Mike获得400米赛跑冠军，并讨论即将去张家口旅行的计划。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~13.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tm thught he was a great salesman and went t ask fr the jb. 'I am the best salesman in the wrld，' he said t the manager"（汤姆认为他是一个伟大的推销员，并去申请这份工作。"我是世界上最好的推销员，"他对经理说）可知，汤姆一开始去应聘这份工作时对自己很有信心，be cnfident f表示"对……有信心"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The sweets tasted s bad that he culdn't sell ne."（这些糖果太难吃了，他一个也卖不出去。）可知，这些糖果太难吃了，以至于汤姆一个都卖不出去，故选C。
本文通过讲述汤姆应聘 "世界上最好的推销员" 这份工作的经历，呈现一个有趣的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14~16.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"The sprt als reduces players' risk f heart disease，because they always mve strngly fllwed by shrt rest."（这项运动还降低了运动员患心脏病的风险，因为他们总是在剧烈运动后短暂休息。）可知，打羽毛球能降低患心脏病的风险是因为球员总是剧烈运动后有短暂休息，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Research shws that the mvements while playing badmintn can help imprve the memry.And maybe badmintn players remember things better than thers."（研究表明，打羽毛球的动作有助于提高记忆力。也许羽毛球运动员比其他人记性更好。）可知，羽毛球运动员可能有更好的记忆力，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第1段We all knw ur natinal badmintn team has wn lts f gld medals in the Olympics.But d yu really knw abut this sprt？（我们都知道我们的国家羽毛球队在奥运会上赢得了很多金牌。但你真的了解这项运动吗？）和通读全文，文章主要从对身体健康（预防肥胖、增强心脏功能、有益骨骼、降低心脏病风险、延长寿命）等方面阐述了打羽毛球的好处，旨在展示打羽毛球的优势，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍羽毛球运动的起源、所需技能以及对身体和大脑的益处等方面，向读者客观地阐述了关于羽毛球运动的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"If it is free，it desn't cst anything.Right？Actually，this is a wrng idea."（如果是免费的，就不用花什么钱。对吗？其实这是一个错误的想法。）可知，作者认为"如果是免费的，就不用花什么钱"这个想法是错误的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A restaurant might give a free meal t anyne wh bught at least ne drink as a way t ask peple t cme t the restaurant."（一家餐厅可能会给至少买了一杯饮料的人提供一顿免费餐，作为邀请人们来餐馆的一种方式。）可知，餐厅可能会通过给购买至少一杯饮料的人提供免费餐食的方式吸引人们前来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Think abut a place f interest with n fee t enter.Althugh the place f interest is free t enter，there is always a cst."（想想一个 进入的名胜。虽然名胜古迹可以免费进入，但总要有成本。）可知，"fee"指的是进入名胜古迹时需要支付的费用，即"the mney yu pay"（你支付的钱）。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Smetimes，sme business cmpanies hld sme events such as a free mvie r a free cncert in the park t push their prducts."（有时，一些商业公司在公园举行一些活动，如免费电影或免费音乐会来推销他们的产品。）可知，一些商业公司举办免费活动来推广他们的产品。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"In a wrd，everything has a price.Everybdy may pay fr free things."（总之，任何东西都有价格。每个人都可以为免费的东西付费。）可知，本文主要论述了没有真正免费的东西这一观点，"Nthing is really free"（没有什么是真正免费的）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
本文通过多个例子，如餐厅提供免费餐食、商业公司举办免费活动、免费景点等，论述了"没有免费的午餐"这一观点。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Mre crwded.
【小题2】Climate change and pllutin.
【小题3】In a few years.
【小题4】Sprts flrs，car parts and clthes.
【小题5】I'm mre interested in the new energy.Because new energy can reduce envirnmental pllutin and help slve envirnmental prblems.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu knw what the life will be like by 2050？The wrld's ppulatin will be mre than eight billin.The cities will get even mre crwded!"（你知道到2050年生活会是什么样子吗？世界人口将超过80亿。城市会变得更加拥挤！）可知，到 2050 年城市会更加拥挤。故填 Mre crwded.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段" As we all knw，climate change and pllutin are the tw biggest challenges in the future."（众所周知，气候变化和污染是未来最大的两个挑战。）可知，未来的两大挑战是气候变化和污染。故填Climate change and pllutin.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The scientists are als wrking n making slar panels （太阳能电池板） lighter s that we can prbably pwer ur planes and cars with sunlight in a few years!"（现在，科学家们还在努力使太阳能电池板变得更轻，这样，几年后我们就可以用太阳光为飞机和汽车提供动力了。）可知，可能在几年后能用太阳光为飞机和汽车提供动力。故填In a few years.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"By usingCO2 as a new material，we've already successfully made sprts flrs，car parts and clthes."（通过使用二氧化碳作为一种新材料，我们已经成功地制造了运动地板、汽车零件和衣服。）可知，科学家用二氧化碳作为新材料制造出了运动地板、汽车零部件和衣服，故填Sprts flrs，car parts and clthes.
（5）主观表达题。我对新能源更感兴趣。因为新能源可以减少环境污染，有助于解决环境问题。故填I'm mre interested in the new energy.Because new energy can reduce envirnmental pllutin and help slve envirnmental prblems.
本文主要讲述了到 2050 年世界城市人口增加带来的压力，指出气候变化和污染是未来两大挑战，介绍了科学家在新能源利用以及新材料研发方面所做的努力，展示了为应对未来挑战所采取的措施。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
23.【答案】【小题1】n
【小题2】an
【小题3】ur
【小题4】millins
【小题5】frm
【小题6】makes
【小题7】are encuraged
【小题8】less
【小题9】t have
【小题10】succeeded
【小题11】twentieth
【小题12】and
【小题13】has increased
【小题14】prperly
【小题15】will becme
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：人们应该从小事做起，对其产生重大影响。"have an influence n..."是固定短语，表示"对……有影响"，故填n。
（2）考查冠词。句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种减少污染的简单方法。"way"是可数名词单数，此处表示"一种简单的方法"，easy发音以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
（3）考查代词。句意：说到污染，水污染对我们的地球来说是个大问题。"planet"是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是ur"我们的"，故填ur。
（4）考查数词。句意：每年，数以百万计的动物因此死亡。根据语境可知，此处表示模糊数量，"millins f"是固定短语，表示"数以百万计的"，故填millins。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们必须使脏的和有害的东西远离河流或湖泊。" frm..."是固定短语，表示"使……远离……"，故填frm。
（6）考查动词。句意：汽车排放的过多尾气通常会使空气对我们有害。结合上下文可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，句子主语是"T much smke"，不可数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了净化空气，我们被鼓励尽可能经常使用像公交车这样的公共交通工具。根据语境可知，"我们"和"鼓励" 之间是被动关系，表示"我们被鼓励……"；结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态"be+过去分词"，主语是we，be动词用are，encurage的过去分词是encuraged，故填are encuraged。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染。根据语境可知，这里是和现在情况作比较，表示"如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染"，此处要用little的比较级less，故填less。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我认为对每个人来说拥有新鲜空气很重要。根据语境可知，"it+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth."是固定结构，表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"，故填t have。
（10）考查动词。句意：去年我成功加入了学校的环保俱乐部。"last year"是过去的时间，这句话时态要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。
（11）考查数词。句意：那时我是俱乐部的第二十个成员。根据""可知，这里表示"第二十个成员"，要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
（12）考查连词。句意：我们做了许多有益的活动，吸引了更多人的关注。结合语境可知，前后句子是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
（13）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，成员数量已经增加到九十人。"S far"是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是"have/has+过去分词"，"the number f+名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故填has increased。
（14）考查副词。句意：我为俱乐部在正确地尽自己的一份力量保护环境而感到骄傲。根据语境可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，prper的副词是prperly，故填prperly。
（15）考查动词。句意：我相信如果我们共同努力，地球在未来会变成一个更绿色的星球。根据"in the future"可知，这是将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，故填will becme。
本文围绕环境保护展开，强调从点滴小事做起对环保的重要性，列举了节约用电、回收利用、减少水污染和空气污染等具体措施，并结合个人加入学校环境俱乐部的经历，呼吁大家共同努力，让地球在未来成为更绿色的星球。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
24.【答案】Learning gegraphy I really enjy learning gegraphy because it is bth interesting and useful.It takes me n exciting jurneys t explre the mysteries f the wrld.At the same time，it helps me understand mre abut my hmetwn，such as its climate and special landfrms.Frm gegraphy，I've learned abut different cuntries，cultures，and natural wnders.I knw nw that the Earth is full f amazing things waiting t be discvered.T learn gegraphy well，I think it's helpful t use maps ften.They make it easier t see where places are.Als，watching dcumentaries abut nature and travel can bring the subject t life.Mst imprtantly，asking questins and discussing with classmates makes learning fun and effective.
【解析】Learning gegraphy I really enjy learning gegraphy because it is bth interesting and useful.【高分句型一】It takes me n exciting jurneys t explre the mysteries f the wrld.At the same time，it helps me understand mre abut my hmetwn，such as its climate and special landfrms.（介绍看法与原因）Frm gegraphy，I've learned abut different cuntries，cultures，and natural wnders.I knw nw that the Earth is full f amazing things waiting t be discvered.【高分句型二】（介绍学到了什么）
T learn gegraphy well，I think it's helpful t use maps ften.They make it easier t see where places are.Als，watching dcumentaries abut nature and travel can bring the subject t life.Mst imprtantly，asking questins and discussing with classmates makes learning fun and effective.（介绍学习地理的方法）
【高分句型一】
I really enjy learning gegraphy because it is bth interesting and useful.
翻译：我真的很喜欢学习地理，因为它既有趣又有用。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I knw nw that the Earth is full f amazing things waiting t be discvered.
翻译：我现在知道地球上充满了令人惊奇的东西等待着我们去发现。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。