2024-2025学年河北省唐山市古冶区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省唐山市古冶区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共14页。试卷主要包含了字母，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
March winds and April shwers bring May flwers.In the sunshine，flwers blm all ver the yard.With summer flwers，the garden takes n every shade f clur.
______
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was the first day f my junir high schl.I felt bth excited and a bit(2)，and my heart started t race.
My teacher，Ms.Lee，welcmed me with a (3).Like the first light f dawn （黎明），the smile made me feel less nervus.
In her class，she(4) the sentence "Learning withut thinking is f n use.—Mencius （孟子）" n the blackbard.And she asked us t cpy it.I wrte dwn the first wrd and stpped.
"That's nt right.But is it OK t pint ut the mistake？Is that plite，in the first lessn？"
Questins jumped int my(5).
I lked up at eyes caught hers，and my muth felt dry.
But then I(6) the meaning f the sentence—it's imprtant t learn t think well.Then I breathed(7) and put up my hand.
"Ms.Lee，there's a(8)，" I said. "That sentence is frm Cnfucius （孔子），nt frm Mencius."
"Well dne，Li Ming.In fact，this is my first(9) fr all f yu.Yu are nw in junir high schl.Learning will be mre(10)，and there will be mre prblems fr yu t slve.It's imprtant t think mre in yur learning." Her eyes fell n me excitedly.I was happy and prud.
Nw，I(11) hw imprtant it is fr me tday.My first day at schl taught me valuable lessns abut curage，thinking and the jy f learning.
2.A. happyB. nervusC. angryD. brave
3.A. hugB. smileC. cardD. candy
4.A. wrteB. learntC. neededD. cvered
5.A. eyesB. earsC. mindD. muth
6.A. gave upB. picked upC. talked abutD. thught abut
7.A. deeplyB. easilyC. nisilyD. freely
8.A. bkB. ruleC. mistakeD. surprise
9.A. stepB. wrdC. lessnD. schl
10.A. enjyableB. bringC. simpleD. difficult
11.A. realizeB. adviseC. believeD. explain
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
12.（Tw bys，Jack and Tny，meet in the street.Tny is hlding a ftball in his arm.）
Tny：Hell，Jack
Jack：Hey，Tny I've gt an "A" in my English exam
Tny：Yu really did a gd jb.
Jack： (1) By the way，are yu ging t play ftball？
Tny：Nt really.Actually，I just bught this ftball at Tm's yard sale.
Jack：Cl! (2)
Tny：Only fur dllars.
Jack：That's a gd price.
Tny：Yes.And there are a lt f gd things.
Jack：I can't wait t g there. (3)
Tny：Sure，I'd lve t.But it's nearly nn nw.Let's make it this afternn.
Jack：OK.Hw shall we get there？
Tny： (4)
Jack：Great，riding is fun.See yu then!
Tny： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Fur students are talking abut a textbk （课本） play perfrmance.
Li Yang：Hey，everyne!We need t decide rles fr the textbk play—Ca Chng Weighs an Elephant.Wh wants t be Ca Chng？
Lily：David，yu'd be great as Ca Chng.Yu're smart and can shw his cleverness.
David：Thanks.I'll take the rle.Then，wh'll be Ca Ca and the fficers？
Li Yang：I'll be Ca Ca.My vice is deep，like a father.
Chen Jie：I'll be an fficer.I can shw that I dn't believe at first，and then I admire （崇拜） Ca Chng's way.
Lily：Great.Nw，we need t cnsider the things we'll use.We can't get a real elephant，s what can we d？
David：We culd make a big paper elephant mdel.
Li Yang：And fr the bat，we can push desks tgether and then pick up small stnes as weights.
Chen Jie：Gd plan.When shuld we start practicing？
Lily：I think we shuld write dwn the lines （台词） first befre practicing.
Li Yang：That's right.Write dwn what we have t say clearly and make sure we knw what it means after schl tday.
David：Tmrrw we can add bdy mves t make it lively.
Chen Jie：I agree.S we can practice it in rles this weekend.I'm sure ur classmates will like t watch ur play.
13.Wh will play the rle f Ca Chng？ ______
A. Li Yang.B. Lily.C. Chen Jie.D. David.
14.What will they use as the bat？ ______
A. Sme cards.B. Sme desks.C. Sme stnes.D. Sme pictures.
15.What will they d fr the play after schl tday？ ______
A. Add bdy mves.B. Write dwn the lines.
C. Practice it in rles.D. Invite classmates t watch.
B
My name is Reuben Kzary，and I'm a student frm Australia.I was lucky enugh t have the chance t travel t Shanghai fr a ne-mnth exchange （交换） prgram at East China Nrmal University （华东师大） in the summer f 2023.
We received a warm welcme n the first day，and the teachers shwed us arund the beautiful campus （校园）.After the tur，we enjyed a delicius meal n campus.
Our language classes were taught in Chinese，and ur teacher didn't allw us t speak any English. "If I catch yu speaking English mre than five times，yu'll have t buy ice cream fr the whle class." she said with a smile.This was challenging at first，but in the end，my listening and speaking skills imprved much faster than they did when I studied in Australia.
Life utside the classrm was just as fun.The shpping center stayed pen until 10 night，and there were many restaurants，museums，and ther ppular places nearby.All f these were just a 15-20 minute subway ride away.Besides traveling arund Shanghai after class，we spent ur last day visiting the headquarters （总部） f a Chinese cmpany （公司）.
Althugh I've been away frm Shanghai fr nearly tw years，this prgram truly changed my life.I will cntinue studying Chinese s that I can use my language skills in my future jb.
16.Hw lng did Reuben Kzary stay in Shanghai？ ______
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr a year.D. Fr tw years.
17.What des he think f his language class？ ______
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Helpful.D. Relaxing.
18.Where did he g n the last day f the prgram？ ______
A. A histry museum.B. A shpping center.
C. A university campus.D. A Chinese cmpany.
C
Sphia Cllins and Emy Jacb have been best friends since they were kids. "I play with Emy utside a lt，" Sphia says. "We bth like reading and ding art tgether." The tw friends like t wrk tgether t help thers，t.They even wrte a bk tgether.
The prject （项目） started when Sphia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class.They decided t create （创作） a bk fr Sphia's yunger brther，Sam，and Emy's yunger sisters，Kielyn and Lia. "We made the bk t help them read，" Emy explains.
Whenever they had time，Sphia and Emy wrked n their bk called Smile Everybdy!It's abut "all the reasns t smile，n matter wh yu are." On weekends，Sphia and Emy tk turns taking the bk hme. "I drew the peple and Sphia drew the animals，" Emy says.
After finishing the bk，bth girls read it t their siblings.Sam said it was really fun，and Kielyn and Lia were als quite interested in it.And then，their prject tk an even bigger turn.Sphia came up with the idea f selling the bk.Her mm asked her what she'd d with the mney. "I think that it's nt right t keep all mney t urselves，" Sphia says， "Emy and I already have a lt f tys." S the girls decided t raise mney fr St.Jude Children's Hspital.
After Sphia's mm helped print the bk，the girls sld ver 60 cpies t their family and friends.They raised＄315 and sent it t St.Jude Children's Hspital.The tw friends were happy that their prject brught smiles t the children at the hspital. "Yu will feel happy while bringing happiness t thers，" Emy says.
19.Why did Sphia and Emy create the bk at first？ ______
A. T shw their writing skills.
B. T make mney and buy many tys.
C. T help their brthers and sisters read.
D. T raise mney fr St.Jude Children's Hspital.
20.What did Sphia's mm d t help Sphia and Emy？ ______
A. She sld the bk.B. She printed the bk.
C. She sent the mney t St.Jude.D. She drew the pictures in the bk.
21.What des the underlined wrd " siblings" prbably mean？ ______
A. Best friends.B. Sick children.
C. First-grade students.D. Brthers and sisters.
22.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Helping thers brings happiness.
B. Making mney is an imprtant skill.
C. Smiling makes everybdy lk gd.
D. Creating a bk depends n teamwrk.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.Saihanba is a frest park in the nrth f Hebei.It is abut 300 km frm Beijing. "Saihan" means "beautiful" and "ba" means "highlands"，s Saihanba means "beautiful highlands".Fr hundreds f years，the emperrs （皇帝） went there t hunt （打猎）.But in the 1800s，things began t change.Because f frest fires，wars and the cutting dwn f trees，Saihanba slwly turned int a desert.
When the frest disappeared，there were terrible sandstrms in the Beijing area.In the early 1960s，a grup f scientists came t Saihanba.They did their best t slve the prblem but gt nthing.Until ne day，an ld tree in the middle f the desert made them cme up with an idea. "Maybe we can still plant trees here." they thught.In 1962，the first tree planters arrived at Saihanba.The cld and dry weather made their wrk very difficult，and strng winds blew away many yung trees.In winter，temperatures drpped as lw as -40℃.Even with these difficulties，three generatins （代） f frest wrkers cntinued the hard wrk.Thanks t them，Saihanba became green again.It is the wrld's largest man-made frest tday.In 2007，the gvernment named Saihanba as ne f the mst imprtant natinal nature parks in China.In 2017，Saihanba received the Champins （卫士） f the Earth Award （奖）.In 2021，it received the Land fr Life Award frm the UN Envirnment Prgramme.
Nw，Saihanba is hme t hundreds f millins f trees.The frest ffers clean water t Beijing and has helped cut dwn n sandstrms in the area.Every year，especially in summer and autumn，mre and mre turists cme t Saihanba t enjy the beauty f its frest.It als becmes hme t different plants and wild animals.
(1) Why did Saihanba turn int a desert in the 1800s？
______
(2) What made the scientists cme up with the idea t slve the prblem？
______
(3) When did Saihanba receive the Land fr Life Award？
______
(4) What des Saihanba ffer t Beijing？
______
(5) What can yu learn frm the Saihanba wrkers？（写出一点即可）
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
24.My name is Kelly，and I want t talk abut my best friend，Sarah.I (1) （meet） her when I was six years ld.She talks a lt，but I'm (2) （quiet） than she is.Hwever，that has never been a prblem fr us.
Sarah is a great friend because she's nice (3) helpful.She always cares abut me and (4) （stand） by my side，n matter what happens.If I have (5) bad day，she'll d her best t make me happy.
Sarah and I (6) （knw） each ther fr a lng time nw.We've had ur ups and dwns，but I am happy (7) （have） her in my life.I knw ur friendship will last frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.假如你是大明，你的笔友Bill今年暑假要来唐山旅行，请根据下面的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐几个唐山适合游览的地方，并说明理由。
要求：
（1）邮件须包括提示中推荐的三个地点和理由，可适当发挥。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Bill，
I'm happy that yu'll cme t Tangshan this summer vacatin.There are sme great places yu shuldn't miss.________
I'm sure yu'll have a great time in Tangshan!
Yurs，
Daming
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】根据所给单词可知句子为陈述句。每个句子的首字母M、I、W都要大写，专有名词April和May的首字母都需要大写，且在四线三格中占中上格；小写字母a、r、c、w、n、s、、e、u、m、v在四线三格中占中格；小写字母h、i、d、l、b、t、k在四线三格中占中上格；小写字母p、g、y在四线三格中占中下格；小写字母f在四线三格中占上中下格。
故填：
三月的风和四月的雨带来五月的花。在阳光下，院子里开满了花。有了夏花，花园呈现出各种不同的色彩。
掌握陈述句的句式，抄写时要注意字母的大小写、单词拼写、标点符号以及书写的工整性。
2~11.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、A、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我既兴奋又有点紧张，心跳开始加速。happy开心的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的。根据and my heart started t race（心跳开始加速）可知，此处应该表示作者既兴奋又紧张。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的老师李女士微笑着欢迎我。hug拥抱；smile微笑；card卡片；candy糖果。根据下文the smile made me feel less nervus（这个微笑让我感觉不那么紧张了）可知，此处应该表示老师微笑着欢迎作者。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在她的课上，她在黑板上写下了"学而不思则罔。——孟子"这句话。wrte写；learnt学习；needed需要；cvered覆盖。根据n the blackbard（在黑板上）可知，此处应该表示老师在黑板上写下了这句话。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：问题涌入我的脑海。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mind大脑；muth嘴巴。根据Questins（问题）可知，此处应该表示作者脑海里在想着这些问题。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：但后来我想到了这句话的含义——学会好好思考是很重要的。gave up放弃；picked up拾起；talked abut谈论；thught abut思考，考虑到。根据it's imprtant t learn t think well（学会好好思考是很重要的）可知，此处应该表示作者后来想到了"学而不思则罔"这句话的含义。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后我深吸一口气，举起了手。deeply深深地；easily容易地；nisily吵闹地；freely自由地。根据breathed（呼吸）可知，此处应该表示作者深吸了一口气才敢举起手。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意："李老师，这里有个错误。"我说。bk书本；rule规则；mistake错误；surprise惊喜。根据下文That sentence is frm Cnfucius，nt frm Mencius.（那句话是出自孔子，不是出自孟子。）可知，"学而不思则罔"出自孔子，而不是孟子，所以"学而不思则罔。——孟子"这句话是错的。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。step步骤；wrd单词；lessn课程；schl学校。根据下文My first day at schl taught me valuable lessns abut curage，thinking and the jy f learning.（我在学校的第一天教会了我宝贵的勇气、思考和学习的乐趣。）可知，此处指"第一堂课"。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：学习将会变得更加困难，你们也会有更多问题要解决。enjyable令人愉快的；bring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据上文Yu are nw in junir high schl.（你们现在上初中。）和本句中的and there will be mre prblems fr yu t slve（你们也会有更多问题要解决）可知，此处应该表示学习将会变得更加困难。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，我意识到这对今天对我来说是多么重要。realize意识到；advise建议；believe相信；explain解释。根据hw imprtant it is fr me tday（今天对我来说有多重要）可知，经历后作者才意识到的事情。故选A。
本文讲述了作者初中第一天因老师故意写错名言而鼓起勇气指出错误，从而领悟到学习中思考的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】Thanks.
【小题2】Hw much is it？
【小题3】Wuld yu like t g with me？
【小题4】What abut riding a bike？
【小题5】See yu.
【解析】（1）根据前文"Yu really did a gd jb."（你真的做得很好。）可知，此处是对对方的夸奖做出回应，所以应说谢谢。故填Thanks.
（2）根据前文"I just bught this ftball at Tm's yard sale."（我刚刚在汤姆的旧货市场买了这个足球。）和后文"Only fur dllars."（只有四美元。）可知，此处是在询问这个足球的价格。故填Hw much is it？
（3）根据后文"Sure，I'd lve t.But it's nearly nn nw.Let's make it this afternn."（当然，我很乐意。但是现在已经快中午了。让我们今天下午约定吧。）可知，此处是邀对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me？
（4）根据后文"Great，riding is fun."（太好了，骑车很有趣。）可知，此处是Tny提议骑自行车去那里。故填What abut riding a bike？
（5）根据前文"See yu then!"（到时候见！）可知，此处是回应对方的告别。故填See yu.
本文是一篇对话，主要内容是Jack告知Tny英语考"A"，二人聊起Tny买的足球，Jack邀Tny下午同去拍卖会，约定骑车前往并道别。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
13~15.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Lily：David，yu'd be great as Ca Chng.Yu're smart and can shw his cleverness.（莉莉：大卫，你演曹冲会很棒的。你很聪明，可以表现出他的聪明。）和第四段David：Thanks.I'll take the rle.（大卫：谢谢。我来演这个角色。）可知，大卫会扮演曹冲。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段Li Yang：And fr the bat，we can push desks tgether and then pick up small stnes as weights.（李阳：对于船，我们可以把桌子推到一起，然后捡起小石头当重物。）可知，他们会用桌子当作船。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十一段Lily：I think we shuld write dwn the lines （台词） first befre practicing.（莉莉：我想我们应该先把台词写下来再练习。）和第十二段Li Yang：That's right.Write dwn what we have t say clearly and make sure we knw what it means after schl tday.（李阳：没错。把我们要说的话写清楚，确保我们今天放学后知道这意味着什么。）可知，今天放学后他们会为话剧写下台词。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要是四位学生讨论课本剧《曹冲称象》的角色分配、道具准备及排练计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~18.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I was lucky enugh t have the chance t travel t Shanghai fr a ne-mnth exchange （交换） prgram at East China Nrmal University （华东师大） in the summer f 2023."（我很幸运地有机会在 2023 年夏天去上海参加为期一个月的交换项目，在东华师范大学学习。）可知，Reuben Kzary在上海待了一个月。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"This was challenging at first，but in the end，my listening and speaking skills imprved much faster than they did when I studied in Australia."（起初这很难，不过最后我的听力和口语技能提高得比我在澳大利亚学习时快多了。）可知，觉得对自己有帮助。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Besides traveling arund Shanghai after class，we spent ur last day visiting the headquarters （总部） f a Chinese cmpany （公司）."（除了课后在上海四处游玩外，我们还在最后一天参观了一家中国公司的总部。）可知，去拜访了一个中国公司的总部。故选D。
本文是澳大利亚学生Reuben Kzary讲述2023年夏天在华东师大为期一个月的交换项目经历。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They decided t create a bk fr Sphia's yunger brther，Sam，and Emy's yunger sisters，Kielyn and Lia. 'We made the bk t help them read.' Emy explains."（他们决定为Sphia的弟弟Sam以及Emy的妹妹Kielyn和Lia制作一本书。"我们制作这本书是为了帮助他们阅读。"Emy解释道。）可知，Sphia和Emy创作这本书的初衷是帮助他们的弟弟妹妹阅读。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"After Sphia's mm helped print the bk，the girls sld ver 60 cpies t their family and friends."（在Sphia的妈妈帮忙印刷了这本书之后，女孩们向他们的家人和朋友卖出了六十多本。）可知，Sphia的妈妈帮助她们印刷了这本书。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"They decided t create a bk fr Sphia's yunger brther，Sam，and Emy's yunger sisters，Kielyn and Lia."（他们决定为Sphia的弟弟Sam以及Emy的妹妹Kielyn和Lia制作一本书。）以及最后一段中的"After finishing the bk，bth girls read it t their siblings."（读完这本书后，两个女孩都把它读给她们的兄弟姐妹听。）可知，Sphia和Emy把书读给她们的弟弟妹妹听，因此"siblings"指的是"brthers and sisters"（兄弟姐妹）。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"The tw friends were happy that their prject brught smiles t the children at the hspital. 'Yu will feel happy while bringing happiness t thers，' Emy says."（两位朋友为他们的项目给医院里的孩子们带来了笑容而感到高兴。'在为他人带来快乐的同时，你也会感到快乐，'Emy说。）可知，文章通过讲述Sphia和Emy的故事，传达了帮助他人能带来快乐的主题。故选A。
本文讲述了Sphia Cllins和Emy Jacb这对好朋友一起创作了一本名为《Smile Everybdy!》的书，初衷是帮助弟弟妹妹阅读，后来决定将卖书所得的钱捐赠给St.Jude儿童医院，为患病儿童带去快乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】Because f frest fires，wars and the cutting dwn f trees.
【小题2】An ld tree in the middle f the desert.
【小题3】In 2021.
【小题4】Clean water.
【小题5】We （I）can wrk hard.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But in the 1800s，things began t change.Because f frest fires，wars and the cutting dwn f trees，Saihanba slwly turned int a desert."（但在19世纪，情况开始发生变化。由于森林火灾、战争和砍伐树木，塞罕坝逐渐变成了沙漠。）可知，由于森林火灾、战争和砍伐树木，塞罕坝在19世纪逐渐变成了沙漠，故填Because f frest fires，wars and the cutting dwn f trees.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Until ne day，an ld tree in the middle f the desert made them cme up with an idea. 'Maybe we can still plant trees here.' they thught."（直到有一天，沙漠中的一棵老树让他们想出了一个主意。"也许我们还可以在这里种树。"他们想。）可知，沙漠中的一棵老树让科学家们想出了解决问题的办法，故填An ld tree in the middle f the desert.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2021，it received the Land fr Life Award frm the UN Envirnment Prgramme."（2021年，它获得了联合国环境规划署颁发的"生命土地奖"。）可知，塞罕坝在2021年获得了"生命土地奖"，故填In 2021.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"The frest ffers clean water t Beijing and has helped cut dwn n sandstrms in the area."（这片森林为北京提供了清洁的水，并帮助减少了该地区的沙尘暴。）可知，塞罕坝为北京提供了清洁的水，故填Clean water.
（5）观点表达题。根据文章内容，塞罕坝的工人们面对恶劣的环境和困难，坚持不懈地植树造林，最终使塞罕坝重新焕发生机。因此，可以从他们身上学到努力工作的精神。故填We （I）can wrk hard.
本文介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.【答案】【小题1】met
【小题2】quieter
【小题3】and
【小题4】stands
【小题5】a
【小题6】have knwn
【小题7】t have
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：我六岁的时候遇见了她。根据空后when I was six years ld（当我六岁时）可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词是用过去式。meet遇见，动词，过去式为met。故填met。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：她很健谈，但我比她安静。根据空后than可知，此处存在两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，比较级形式。故填quieter。
（3）考查连词。句意：萨拉是个很棒的朋友，因为她友好又乐于助人。根据空前nice（友好的）及空后helpful（有帮助的）可知，nice和helpful是并列关系，均用于描述萨拉的品质，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：无论发生什么，她总是关心我，支持我。根据下文 happens（发生）使用了动词第三人称单数形式，可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。stand站立，动词，第三人称单数形式为stands。故填stands。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：如果我有一个糟糕的一天，她会尽全力让我开心。根据空后bad day（糟糕的一天）表示泛指，可知，此处使用不定冠词。bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：萨拉和我现在已经认识彼此很长时间了。根据空后fr a lng time nw（现在很长时间）可知，"fr+一段时间"是现在完成时的标志。现在完成时构成：have/has+动词过去分词。主语Sarah and I是复数，助动词用have；knw认识，动词，过去分词是knwn。故填have knwn。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：我们有过起起落落，但我很开心生活中有她。根据be happy t d sth开心做某事，可知此处需用动词不定式。have有，动词，不定式为t have。故填t have。
本文作者凯利介绍了自己最好的朋友萨拉，包括相识时间、性格、萨拉的好品质等。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
25.【答案】Dear Bill，
I'm happy that yu'll cme t Tangshan this summer vacatin.There are sme great places yu shuldn't miss.The Suth Lake Park is really fun.Yu can g bating n the lake.It's relaxing.Yu can als ride a bike arund the park.The fresh air will make yu feel great.Tangshan Banquet is a wnderful place fr fd and shws.There are lts f special dishes there.And the shadw plays are very interesting.It's als a gd idea t g t the science museum.Yu can watch different science exhibits.Yu can even play with rbts.It's s much fun!
I'm sure yu'll have a great time in Tangshan.
Yurs， Daming
【解析】Dear Bill，
I'm happy that yu'll cme t Tangshan this summer vacatin.There are sme great places yu shuldn't miss.The Suth Lake Park is really fun.Yu can g bating n the lake.It's relaxing.Yu can als ride a bike arund the park.The fresh air will make yu feel great.（南湖公园真的很好玩。你可以在湖上划船。它是放松的。你也可以在公园里骑自行车。新鲜的空气会让你感觉很好。）Tangshan Banquet is a wnderful place fr fd and shws.There are lts f special dishes there.【高分句型一】And the shadw plays are very interesting.（唐山宴会厅是一个美食和表演的好地方。那里有很多特色菜。皮影戏也很有趣。）It's als a gd idea t g t the science museum.Yu can watch different science exhibits.Yu can even play with rbts.【高分句型二】（去科学博物馆也是一个好主意。你可以观看不同的科学展览。你甚至可以和机器人一起玩。）It's s much fun!
I'm sure yu'll have a great time in Tangshan.
Yurs， Daming
【高分句型一】
There are lts f special dishes there.
那里有很多特色菜。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Yu can even play with rbts.
你甚至可以和机器人一起玩。play with和玩。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Places
Reasns
the Suth Lake Park
g bating，ride a bike . . .
Tangshan Banquet （唐山宴）
eat delicius fd，watch shadw plays （皮影戏） ...
the science museum
watch the science exhibits （展品），play with rbts…