2024-2025学年河北省保定市阜平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省保定市阜平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jacksn is a 16-year-ld by frm the UK.He has been interested in animals(1) he was a child.When he grew up，he began t care abut endangered wild animals.He(2) wrked with the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF） t make SOS，a card game abut endangered wild animals.
The idea fr the game came by accident （偶然）.Fur years ag，Jacksn and his family went n a trip t Csta Rica.During the(3)，he saw many wild animals.He hped children culd lve the animals.He knew mst children were interested in(4)，s he decided t make a card game abut endangered wild animals.He gt lts f(5) frm WWF.At last，he made it.
SOS is fr kids ver 7 years ld.It(6) sme imprtant infrmatin abut wild animals.It als gives sme ways t save them.Children can learn abut endangered wild animals while playing the games.Jacksn thinks it's a（n）(7) way fr children t learn this.
Luckily，great achievements were made by SOS.Since its launch （面世），the card game has been quite(8).Lts f kids buy it. "I will(9) all the mney t wildlife prtectin rganizatins.I will(10) t wrk fr the endangered wildlife，" Jacksn said.
What a great by and a great card game!
1.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. unless
2.A. evenB. stillC. yetD. almst
3.A. trainingB. meetingC. jurneyD. class
4.A. musicB. sprtsC. studyD. games
5.A. helpB. treasureC. pressureD. truble
6.A. checksB. clearsC. changesD. intrduces
7.A. nrmalB. easyC. wrngD. crazy
8.A. sftB. strangeC. ppularD. unbelievable
9.A. put dwnB. give awayC. care abutD. lk thrugh
10.A. beginB. frgetC. refuseD. cntinue
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.A：Hi，Jack!Yu lk unhappy.（1） ______ ？
B：I didn't d well in my math exam.
A：（ 2） ______ .Everyne makes mistakes.
B：But I still feel sad.
A：Did yu tell yur parents abut it？
B：N，I didn't.I'm afraid t tell them abut it.（3） ______ ？
A：Well，I think yu shuld talk abut it with them.
B：Oh，n.（4） ______ .
A：Yu' re always hard-wrking.I'm sure they will understand yu.
B：Maybe yu' re right.I will have a try.（5） ______ .
A：Nt at all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
12.What can custmers d in the Ruby Cafe？ ______
A. Run arund with their pets.
B. Celebrate their dg's birthday.
C. Make cffee by themselves.
D. Let the waiters take care f their pets.
13.What did Mandy's dgs have in the cafe？ ______
A. Cffee and ckies.B. Meatballs and French tast.
C. Meatballs and ckies.D. Ckies and French tast.
14.What can we knw frm Victria's wrds？ ______
A. The fd is ppular in the cafe.
B. The envirnment isn't very gd.
C. The cafe is pen until late at night.
D. Peple never need t wait a lng time.
B
"One f my actrs is sick!He has just ne line （台词） and nly yu fits his clthes!" One afternn，the directr （导演） f the schl art club said t me.She lked s wrried that I felt srry fr her and said， "OK."
"Yu will be fine.It's easy!" she said.But it wasn't easy at all.On the stage （舞台），fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines.Suddenly，it was time fr my line.When I pened my muth，nthing came ut.I was very nervus and my bdy was shaking.I culdn't even breathe!I just wanted t leave.The next thing I knew，I needed t run ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage，suddenly I kncked ver （打翻） a glass f juice n the table.The juice hit the girl next t me.She was Andrea，the leading actress f the play.She gave me an unkind lk.I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then，Andrea quickly said， "Hney，yu're s silly!Let's drink t my hney's silliness!Cheers!" She quickly tk anther glass f juice and drank it.The ther actrs quickly fllwed Andrea and saved the scene.It seemed that my mistake was a part f the play!
I said srry t everyne after the play.Hwever，nne f them was angry with me.They even asked me t try again.
15.What happened t an actr befre the perfrmance？ ______
A. He was sick.B. He was t wrried.
C. He frgt his line.D. He wre wrng clthes.
16.What did the writer d n the stage？ ______
A. He hit Andrea.B. He drank a glass f juice.
C. He spke his line.D. He kncked ver the juice.
17.Which wrd can best describe Andrea？ ______
A. Silly.B. Clever.C. Unkind.D. Hnest.
C
These days，many peple in big cities ften have a cup f cffee t start their day.Peple in Gaixin，a small village in Yunnan，als d the same.
Years ag，Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan.Mst peple here made a living by feeding animals and farming.In 2023，the village wrked ut a seed （种子） -t-cup plan.It hped villagers wuld jin in the cffee industry （产业）.The plan really wrked.Mre and mre cffee shps appeared there.Mre villagers fund jbs and had a gd life.On May 18th，a large cffee park pened in Gaixin.Many visitrs went t the park.They enjyed turning cffee beans （豆） int drinks by themselves.
Wei Xialin，frm Gaixin，was a 20-year-ld student in Kunming.When she heard that there wuld be a cffee park in her hmetwn，she was excited.Wei wanted t get a jb in the cffee park because she thught it was interesting and she wanted t wrk near her hme.At that time，Wei didn't knw much abut cffee.Nw she nt nly learns abut different cffee beans but als can make different cffee drinks.She hpes mre visitrs will cme t Gaixin and learn abut its cffee culture.
Frm a farming village t a cffee village，Gaixin's transitin shws that cffee brings ecnmic （经济） grwth t the village.Gaixin is becming strnger.
18.Which was NOT the result f the seed-t-cup plan？ ______
A. Mre villagers fund jbs.B. Visitrs wanted t mve there.
C. A large cffee park pened.D. There were mre cffee shps.
19.What d we knw abut Wei Xialin？ ______
A. She wanted t get a jb in big cities.
B. She isn't interested in the cffee park.
C. She has learned much abut cffee befre.
D. She hpes that mre peple will visit Gaixin.
20.What des the underlined wrd "transitin" mean？ ______
A. Decisin.B. Prblem.C. Change.D. Cmpetitin.
21.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Wnderful Trip t YunnanB. The Cffee Industry in Gaixin
C. The Develpment f VillagesD. Wei Xialin's Wrk Experience
D
What can yu d t help yurself becme happy when yu are feeling a little unhappy？Sme vinegar （醋） may help.
Sme scientists in the US did a test n this.28 peple tk part in it.The scientists put them int tw grups.Every day，peple in the first grup had fur spns f vinegar.Thse in the secnd grup nly tk ne spnful f vinegar.Fur weeks later，the scientists tested the mental （心理的） health f everyne.The symptms （症状） f depressin （抑郁症） went dwn by 42% fr the first grup and 18% fr the secnd.At the same time，the level （水平） f vitamin B3 went up by 86% fr everyne in the first grup.The scientists said that having mre vitamin B3 culd help with depressin.Hwever，the scientists nly studied 28 peple fr this.In the future，they will need t test mre peple fr the result.
If yu dn't want t d the test n yurself，here are sme ther things fr yu t try when yu are feeling dwn.First，spend 45 minutes ding exercise，like running r walking.D this three times a week.Secnd，keep healthy eating habits.Try t have less sugar.Eat fruit，nt sweets.Third，write dwn yur happy mments （时刻） nce r twice a week.It helps yu t lk at the bright side f life.At last，g t see a dctr when self-help des nt wrk.
22.Why des the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. T ask readers t answer it.B. T make readers interested.
C. T ask readers t talk abut it.D. T get readers t remember it.
23.What did peple in the first grup have each day？ ______
A. Sme vitamin B3.B. One spn f vinegar.
C. Fur spns f vinegar.D. Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar.
24.Which picture can shw the result f the test rightly？ ______
A. B. C. D.
25.What culd mre vitamin B3 help accrding t the scientists？ ______
A. Make vinegar taste nice.B. Make vinegar wrk well.
C. Make peple feel strng.D. Make peple feel happy.
26.Which f the fllwing desn't the writer advise when we are unhappy？ ______
A. Ding exercise.B. Talking with friends.
C. Asking dctrs fr help.D. Writing dwn happy mments.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Beijing curtyard （庭院） huse is called siheyuan in Chinese.It is a curtyard with huses arund its fur sides.Peple wish t make all the family members enjy a happy life tgether，s the siheyuan usually has ne gate leading t the utside.
The siheyuan is mainly made f brick （砖） and wd，with grey as the main clr.Each siheyuan has several huses.T shw the respect （尊重），the main huse facing suth is fr the elders t live in，while the side rms are fr the yunger family members.
The siheyuan is warm in winter and cl in summer.It's really suitable fr family members t get tgether and enjy their life.Fr a family，the siheyuan is nt just a place t live，but a space full f warmth and family culture.In the free time，family members like t sit in the yard t rest，talk and drink tea.I think it's a perfect life.
Nw，peple change sme curtyard huses int museums，art halls r htels.This nt nly prtects the siheyuan but als helps pass n Chinese culture.The design （设计） f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village als gets sme ideas frm the siheyuan.
(1) Why is there usually ne gate in a siheyuan？
______
(2) Which huse is fr the elders in a siheyuan？
______
(3) What's the meaning f the siheyuan fr a family？
______
(4) What d peple change sme curtyard huses int？
______
(5) If yu live in a siheyuan，what wuld yu like t d when yu are free？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Anna and I are classmates.In fact，we have been gd friends (1) five years.We get n well with each ther.
On schl (2) （ day），we take turns （轮流） sweeping the flr，watering the plants and cleaning the desks.Every Mnday and Wednesday，Anna (3) （ water） the plants and I sweep the flr.Last Mnday，she wanted (4) （ change）.And I agreed with her.S she (5) （ sweep） the flr and I watered the plants.She said it was (6) （ gd） than befre.Her jy made me happy，t.
We clean the classrm every day.Yesterday，we had (7) big clean-up.We needed t clean the whle schl (8) （ cmplete）.It was the (9) （ three） time we did it this term.While ther students were cleaning the grund utside，Anna and I (10) （ stay） in the classrm.We cleaned the flr (11) the windws.We enjyed the relaxing and (12) （ peace） time.
The clean and bright classrm gave me a strng (13) （ feel） f satisfactin.It's really happy fr (14) （ we） t d smething fr ur schl.And it's lucky t have Anna (15) my gd friend.D yu have such a friend？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假如你是李华，你想参加学校正在举办的标题为"Be a Gd Teenager"的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈你认为如何成为一名好的青少年。
提示：
1.Abut life：gd habits...
2.Abut study：study hard fr...
3.Abut relatin：get n with...；help...
注意：
1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名或人名；
3.词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Be a Gd Teenager
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Li Hua.T be a gd teenager，I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据"he was a child"（他小时候）可知，此处表示自从他小时候就对动物感兴趣。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：长大后，他开始关心濒危野生动物，甚至与WWF合作制作了卡牌游戏SOS。even甚至；still仍然；yet然而；almst几乎。根据"he began t care abut endangered wild animals"（他开始关心濒危野生动物）和"wrked with WWF"（与WWF合作）可知，此处表示递进关系，他甚至与WWF合作。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：旅行期间他看到了许多野生动物。training训练；meeting会议；jurney旅行；class课程。根据"went n a trip"（去旅行）可知，此处指旅行中的经历。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他知道大多数孩子对游戏感兴趣，因此决定制作关于濒危野生动物的卡牌游戏。music音乐；sprts运动；study学习；games游戏。根据"a card game"（卡牌游戏）可知，孩子们对游戏感兴趣。故选D。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他从WWF获得了许多帮助。help帮助；treasure财富；pressure压力；truble麻烦。根据"wrked with WWF"（与WWF合作）和"made it"（成功了）可知，WWF提供了帮助。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：它介绍了一些关于野生动物的重要信息。checks检查；clears清除；changes改变；intrduces介绍。根据"sme imprtant infrmatin abut wild animals"（一些关于野生动物的重要信息）可知，游戏介绍了相关信息。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：Jacksn认为这是孩子们学习濒危野生动物的一种简单方式。nrmal正常的；easy简单的；wrng错误的；crazy疯狂的。根据"learn abut endangered wild animals while playing"（玩的时候学习濒危野生动物）可知，通过游戏学习是一种简单的方式。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：自它面世以来，这款卡牌游戏非常受欢迎。sft柔软的；strange奇怪的；ppular受欢迎的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据"Lts f kids buy it"（许多孩子买）可知，游戏受欢迎。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：我会把所有钱捐给野生动物保护组织。put dwn放下；give away捐赠；care abut关心；lk thrugh浏览。根据"all the mney t wildlife prtectin rganizatins"（所有钱野生动物保护组织）可知，此处表示"捐赠"钱。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我将继续为濒危野生动物工作。begin开始；frget忘记；refuse拒绝；cntinue继续。根据前文Jacksn的努力和"wrk fr the endangered wildlife"（为濒危野生动物工作）可知，他会继续这项工作。故选D。
本文主要讲述了英国16岁男孩Jacksn从小对动物感兴趣，长大后与WWF合作制作了关于濒危野生动物的卡牌游戏SOS的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter
【小题2】Take it easy
【小题3】What shuld I d
【小题4】They will be angry if they knw abut it
【小题5】Thank yu
【解析】（1）根据上文Yu lk unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）可知，Jack看起来不高兴，再根据下文I didn't d well in my math exam.（我数学考试没考好。）可知，Jack考试考差了，所以此空应该在问：发生了什么事？故填：What's the matter。
（2）根据下文Everyne makes mistakes.（每个人都会犯错。）可知，此处应是安慰对方别着急，故填：Take it easy。
（3）根据下文Well，I think yu shuld talk abut it with them.（嗯，我觉得你应该和他们谈谈。）可知，此处应是问自己该怎么办，故填：What shuld I d。
（4）根据上文Well，I think yu shuld talk abut it with them.（嗯，我觉得你应该和他们谈谈。）以及下文Oh，n.（哦，不。）可知，此处应是说让父母知道后会生气，故填：They will be angry if they knw abut it。
（5）根据下文Nt at all.（不客气。）可知此处应是表示感谢，故填：Thank yu。
这则对话主要讲述了Jack看起来很担心，主要是因为数学考试考差而不敢给父母说，而他的朋友在安慰他并给他建议。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~14.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can even get pet cakes and ckies（曲奇饼） t celebrate yur dg's birthday!（你甚至可以得到宠物蛋糕和饼干来庆祝你的狗的生日!）可知顾客可以在Ruby Cafe庆祝狗狗的生日，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I had cffee and French tast（吐司）.My dgs had pet ckies and meatballs.（我喝了咖啡，吃了法式吐司。我的狗吃宠物饼干和肉丸子。）可知Mandy的狗在咖啡店吃了宠物饼干和肉丸，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The fd here was great.I als lved the envirnment f this cafe.（这里的食物很棒。我也喜欢这家咖啡馆的环境。）可知Victria说这家咖啡店的食物很棒，她也很喜欢这里的环境，所以可以推断出这家咖啡店的食物很受欢迎，故选A。
本文主要介绍了Ruby Cafe欢迎带宠物的顾客，提供美食和咖啡，顾客可在此庆祝特殊事件，包括狗狗的生日。顾客评价食物美味，环境宜人，但需注意服务速度和营业时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"One f my actrs is sick!"（我的一个演员生病了！）可知，一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"When I was running ff the stage，suddenly I kncked ver a glass f juice n the table."（当我跑下舞台时，突然我打翻了桌子上的一杯果汁。）可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中"But then，Andrea quickly said， 'Hney，yu're s silly!Let's drink t my hney's silliness!Cheers!' She quickly tk anther glass f juice and drank it.The ther actrs quickly fllwed Andrea and saved the scene."（但是接着，Andrea很快地说："亲爱的，你太傻了！让我们为我亲爱的愚蠢干杯！干杯！"她迅速拿起另一杯果汁，喝了下去。其他演员迅速跟随Andrea，拯救了现场。）可知，作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场；可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Mre and mre cffee shps appeared there.Mre villagers fund jbs and had a gd life.On May 18th，a large cffee park pened in Gaixin."（那里出现了越来越多的咖啡店。更多的村民找到了工作，过上了好日子。5月18日，一个大型咖啡公园在改新开业。）可知，B选项"游客想搬到那里"并未提及。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"She hpes mre visitrs will cme t Gaixin and learn abut its cffee culture."（她希望更多的游客来改新，了解它的咖啡文化。）可知，韦晓琳希望更多游客来到改新村，并了解那里的咖啡文化。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Frm a farming village t a cffee village，Gaixin's transitin shws that cffee brings ecnmic （经济） grwth t the village."（从一个农耕村到一个咖啡村，改新的 表明咖啡给村庄带来了经济增长。）可知，"transitin"意思是"转变"，与"Change"同义。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Frm a farming village t a cffee village，Gaixin's transitin shws that cffee brings ecnmic （经济） grwth t the village.Gaixin is becming strnger."（从一个农耕村到一个咖啡村，改新的转变表明咖啡给村庄带来了经济增长。改新正在变得更强大。）可知，本文主要介绍了改新村咖啡产业的发展，故"The Cffee Industry in Gaixin"（改新的咖啡产业）作为标题最合适。故选B。
文章主要介绍了云南小村庄改新村咖啡产业的发展，包括"种子到杯子"计划的成果、村民的参与，以及村庄的转变等内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第1段"What can yu d t help yurself becme happy when yu are feeling a little unhappy？"（当你感到有点不开心的时候，你能做些什么来帮助自己变得开心呢？）可知，开篇用提问的方式是为了引发读者兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Every day，peple in the first grup had fur spns f vinegar."（第一组的人每天喝四勺醋。）可知，第一组人每天喝四勺醋，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第2段"Fur weeks later，the scientists tested the mental （心理的） health f everyne.The symptms （症状） f depressin （抑郁症） went dwn by 42% fr the first grup and 18% fr the secnd.At the same time，the level （水平） f vitamin B3 went up by 86% fr everyne in the first grup."（四周后，科学家们测试了每个人的心理健康状况。第一组的抑郁症状下降了42%，第二组下降了18%。与此同时，第一组人体内的维生素B3含量上升了86%。）可知，第一组抑郁症症状下降，A图呈现第一组随时间推移抑郁症症状下降，符合测试结果，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第2段"The scientists said that having mre vitamin B3 culd help with depressin."（科学家表示，摄入更多的维生素B3可以帮助治疗抑郁症。）可知，抑郁症减轻会让人开心，即更多维生素B3可帮助人们开心，故选D。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第3段"First，spend 45 minutes ding exercise，like running r walking.D this three times a week.Secnd，keep healthy eating habits.Try t have less sugar.Eat fruit，nt sweets.Third，write dwn yur happy mments （时刻） nce r twice a week.It helps yu t lk at the bright side f life.At last，g t see a dctr when self-help des nt wrk."（首先，花45分钟做运动，比如跑步或散步。每周做三次。第二，保持健康的饮食习惯。尽量少吃糖。吃水果，不吃甜食。第三，每周写一两次你的快乐时刻。它能帮助你看到生活光明的一面。最后，当自助不起作用的时候，去看医生。）可知，作者建议锻炼、写下你的快乐时刻以及看医生，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家关于醋和维生素B3对情绪影响的测试，以及让人开心的其他方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Because peple wish t make all the family members enjy a happy life tgether.
【小题2】The main huse facing suth.
【小题3】It's nt just a place t live，but a space full f warmth and family culture.
【小题4】Museums，art halls r htels.
【小题5】I'd like t talk with my parents in the yard. / I'd like t d sprts in the yard.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Peple wish t make all the family members enjy a happy life tgether，s the siheyuan usually has ne gate leading t the utside."（人们希望所有的家庭成员一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个门通向外面。）可知，人们希望所有的家庭成员一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常有一个门通向外面。故填Because peple wish t make all the family members enjy a happy life tgether.
（2）细节理解题。根据"T shw the respect，the main huse facing suth is fr the elders t live in，while the side rms are fr the yunger family members."（主屋朝南，供长辈居住，侧屋供晚辈居住，以示敬意。）可知，朝南的主屋是给长辈居住的。故填The main huse facing suth.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Fr a family，the siheyuan is nt just a place t live，but a space full f warmth and family culture."（对于一个家庭来说，四合院不仅仅是一个居住的地方，而是一个充满温暖和家庭文化的空间。）可知它不仅是一个居住的地方，更是一个充满温暖和家庭文化的空间。故填It's nt just a place t live，but a space full f warmth and family culture.
（4）细节理解题。根据"Nw，peple change sme curtyard huses int museums，art halls r htels."（现在，人们把一些四合院改成了博物馆、美术馆或旅馆。）可知人们把一些四合院改造成了博物馆、美术馆或酒店。故填Museums，art halls r htels.
（5）观点表达题。我想和我的父母在院子里聊天。/我喜欢在院子里做运动。I'd like t talk with my parents in the yard. / I'd like t d sprts in the yard.
本文介绍了北京的四合院。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】fr
【小题2】days
【小题3】waters
【小题4】t change
【小题5】swept
【小题6】better
【小题7】a
【小题8】cmpletely
【小题9】third
【小题10】were staying
【小题11】and
【小题12】peaceful
【小题13】feeling
【小题14】us
【小题15】as
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：事实上，我们成为好朋友已经五年了。"fr + 时间段"表持续的时间。fr达，介词。故填fr。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：在上学日，我们轮流扫地、浇花和擦桌子。schl days上学日，用复数形式表泛指。day天，名词，复数形式为days。故填days。
（3）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：每周一和周三，Anna浇花，我扫地。根据上文Every Mnday and Wednesday（每周一和周三）可知，时态应用一般现在时，Anna是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。water浇水，动词，第三人称单数形式是waters。故填waters。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：上周一，她想要换一下。want t d sth想要做某事，可知此处使用动词不定式。change更换，动词，不定式为t change。故填t change。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：所以她扫地，我浇花。根据上文Last Mnday（上周一）可知，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。sweep打扫，动词，过去式是swept。故填swept。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：她说这比以前好。根据"than"可知，应用比较级。gd好的，形容词，比较级是better（更好的）。故填better。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：昨天，我们进行了一次大规模的清扫。have a big clean-up大扫除，此处表示泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们需要把整个学校彻底打扫干净。修饰动词clean（打扫）应用副词。cmplete，完全的，形容词；cmpletely完全地，副词。故填cmpletely。
（9）考查序数词。句意：这是我们这学期第三次这样做。"the + 序数词"表顺序。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。故填third。
（10）考查过去进行时。句意：当其他学生在打扫室外地面时，Anna和我待在教室里。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，根据"were cleaning"可知，主句用过去进行时。主语是Anna and I，应用were staying。故填were staying。
（11）考查连词。句意：我们打扫了地板和窗户。flr和windws是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（12）考查形容词。句意：我们享受着放松和平静的时光。修饰名词time用形容词。peace和平，名词；peaceful和平的，形容词。故填peaceful。
（13）考查名词。句意：干净明亮的教室给了我一种强烈的满足感。a后接名词单数，feel感觉，动词；feeling感觉，名词。故填feeling。
（14）考查人称代词宾格。句意：对我们来说为学校做些事情真的很开心。fr是介词，后接人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。故填us。
（15）考查介词。句意：有Anna作为我的好朋友很幸运。根据空前And it's lucky t have Anna（有Anna是幸运的）可知，有Anna作为我的好朋友很幸运。as作为，介词。故填as。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学Anna作为好朋友，在学校一起值日等日常相处的事情，体现了彼此的友谊。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Be a Gd Teenager
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Li Hua.T be a gd teenager，I think we shuld d the fllwing things.First，we shuld develp gd habits in life.Health is the mst imprtant，s we shuld eat healthily and d mre sprts t keep in gd health.Secnd，as a student，we shuld study hard fr ur dreams.It can als make us be a better persn.Third，we als need t get n with thers.Dn't argue r fight with ur parents r classmates.When we have different ideas，we shuld understand each ther.Of curse，we shuld help the peple in need.
Let's try ur best t be gd teenagers.Thank yu.
【解析】Be a Gd Teenager Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Li Hua.T be a gd teenager，I think we shuld d the fllwing things.First，we shuld develp gd habits in life.Health is the mst imprtant，s we shuld eat healthily and d mre sprts t keep in gd health.【高分句型一】（介绍生活方面）Secnd，as a student，we shuld study hard fr ur dreams.It can als make us be a better persn.（介绍学习方面）Third，we als need t get n with thers.Dn't argue r fight with ur parents r classmates.When we have different ideas，we shuld understand each ther.【高分句型二】Of curse，we shuld help the peple in need.（介绍人际关系方面）
Let's try ur best t be gd teenagers.Thank yu.
【高分句型一】
Health is the mst imprtant，s we shuld eat healthily and d mre sprts t keep in gd health.
翻译：健康是最重要的，所以我们应该吃得健康，多做运动来保持身体健康。
分析：句子中应用了s连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
When we have different ideas，we shuld understand each ther.
翻译：当我们有不同的想法时，我们应该相互理解。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Welcme t Ruby Cafe
Are yu lking fr a place t eat，but feeling bad abut leaving yur dg at hme？Cme t Ruby Cafe—yur dg is welcme here!We ffer delicius meals and cffee.Yu can als celebrate any special event with yur friends.Yu can even get pet cakes and ckies（曲奇饼） t celebrate yur dg's birthday!
Our custmers（顾客）.say…
I came here fr breakfast n a weekend with my dgs.I had cffee and French tast（吐司）.My dgs had pet ckies and meatballs.We all enjyed the fd.It's really a great place fr wners and their pets.
Mandy，April 16th，2024
The fd here was great.I als lved the envirnment f this cafe.There was nly ne waitress，s she was running arund.It tk a lng time t rder but it was wrth （值得的） the wait.The cafe clses at 3 p.m.，but smetimes they run ut f fd befre then.
Victria，May 5th，2024
Lcatin：3824 Saint Street，Quebec，Canada
Opening Time：8 a.m.～3 p.m.