2024-2025学年河北省保定市雄安新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省保定市雄安新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts.They think that sprts make them tired and smell(1).They say， "Why waste time playing sprts？" T these peple，I plitely say， "Yu have nt discvered the(2)f sprts!"
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag.Our parents and friends were there t(3)us.A lt f peple were watching.We all wanted t(4)the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was nearly ver and we were ne pint behind.Our(5)called us tgether and said， "Okay，this is it!Either we scre nw r the game is ver.Let's wrk hard t scre.Even if we dn't scre，at least we knw that we have tried ur best.S，bys，dn't think t much.It desn't matter(6)we lse.Just d it."
Well，in the last minute f the game，we(7)scred and tw teams tied （打成平局）!We went int vertime （加时） and we lst in the end.But after the game，the cach hugged all f us.He tld us that he was(8)because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest，I have a lt f pleasure in playing sprts.It makes me happy and cmfrtable.That's(9)I play sprts whenever I get the chance.S my advice is t chse a(10)and keep ding it.Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
1.A. badB. safeC. gdD. sweet
2.A. priceB. timeC. funD. level
3.A. weighB. missC. callD. cheer
4.A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
5.A. tailrB. librarianC. custmerD. cach
6.A. becauseB. ifC. befreD. until
7.A. trulyB. ludlyC. usuallyD. recently
8.A. braveB. activeC. prudD. hnest
9.A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
10.A. businessB. testC. ladderD. sprt
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（Tm and Li Mei are talking in the summer camp.）
Tm：Hell，Li Mei!Culd yu please tell me mre abut yur hmetwn Kunming？
Li Mei：（1）______ It's the capital city f Yunnan Prvince and it is als called the Spring City.
Tm：（2）______
Li Mei：Well，the weather is neither t cld nr t ht.And there is plenty f sunshine every year.I like spring best.
Tm：（3）______
Li Mei：Climbing muntains？N.My favurite activity in spring is flying kites with my friends.
Tm：Me，t.（4）______
Li Mei：I think the best time t visit Kunming is in May.If yu cme t Kunming，I can be yur guide.
Tm：Great!Thanks fr telling me s much.
Li Mei：（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Rafflesia arnldii
Peple discvered this flwer in Sumatra in 1818，and it is cnsidered t be the largest flwer in the wrld.It can grw up t ne metre in diameter （直径），and weigh as much as 25 punds.Thugh Rafflesia arnldii is a large flwer，it is very difficult t find.It takes 9 t 21 mnths fr the plant t develp，but its flwer lasts fr nly five days.The flwer can reach up t 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide，but it smells awful.
The dancing plant
Have yu ever watched a plant mve all by itself？The dancing plant，als knwn as the telegraph plant，actually mves its leaves.It can grw up t 2 metres high.The perid f its mvements is frm 3 t 5 minutes，and when all f the leaves mve，it creates a very cl effect.The plant lives in Asia and can als be fund in the Suth Pacific.It is pretty wnderful.This plant is famus fr being a favurite f Charles Darwin，and it is imprtant in his bk The Pwer f Mvement in Plants.
12.Hw des Rafflesia arnldii smell？ ______
A. Fresh.B. Sweet.C. Terrible.D. Wnderful.
13.Hw high can the dancing plant grw up t？ ______
A. One meter.B. Tw meters.C. Sixteen feet.D. Twenty feet.
14.In which unit can we find this text？ ______
A. Unit 1 Exciting Sprts.B. Unit 2 Amazing Nature.
C. Unit 3 Clurful Cultures.D. Unit 4 Interesting Activities.
B
A yung man was n a train.As the train turned a crner，it slwed dwn and then he saw a simple huse.The huse lked s different frm the grey buildings f the city that everybdy n the train turned t lk at it.Sme passengers began t talk abut it.
The yung man was als interested in the huse.He decided t get f at the next statin and make his way t the huse.The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse，but n ne wuld buy it，as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The yung man decided t buy the huse at nce fr ＄30，000.He used it fr advertising，as the huse faced the railway turning.The train had t slw dwn at the turning，giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
The yung man went t meet several businessmen and explained the advantages f placing advertisements n the side f the huse.Finally，ne businessman agreed t place sme ads.The yung man was paid＄180，000 fr three years f advertising.
In this wrld，turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
15.Where is the huse？ ______
A. At a crner alng the railway.B. Next t the train statin.
C. In the centre f the city.D. In frnt f a big cmpany.
16.Why did n ne buy the huse？ ______
A. Because f its strange lking.
B. Because f the nise made by trains.
C. Because f its high price.
D. Because f its different clurs.
17.Which f the wrds can best describe the yung man？ ______
A. Silly.B. Wise.C. Warm-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
C
Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk.Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
Dear David，
Hw time flies!It's been 3 mnths since I came t China.I'm having fun n my student exchange prgram here.I am used t life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture.I will share sme with yu.
In China，there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms like paper cutting，Chinese clay art，the kite and sugar painting.But I like the kite best.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2，000 years ag.Then flying kites spread t Japan，Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）.They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China.Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident （意外） abut 5，000 years ag.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didn't appear in England until arund 1660.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld.
Lastly，I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.Chinese peple have been celebrating it and enjying mncakes fr centuries.
If yu'd like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture，I will talk abut it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Jhn
18.Hw lng has Jhn been in China？ ______
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr three mnths.
C. Fr ne year.D. Fr three years.
19.Which traditinal Chinese art frm des Jhn like best？ ______
A. The kite.B. Paper cutting.
C. Sugar painting.D. Chinese clay art.
20.When was tea discvered？ ______
A. Abut 1，660 years ag.B. Abut 2，000 years ag.
C. Abut 3，000 years ag.D. Abut 5，000 years ag.
21.Why did Jhn write this letter t David？ ______
A. T ask the histry f tea trade.
B. T make a travelling plan t China.
C. T share smething abut Chinese culture.
D. T knw mre abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D
In recent years，plastic pllutin has becme ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems arund the wrld.Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future.On Nvember 7，2022，China started a "bamb instead f plastic" activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan （国际竹藤组织）.This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
Bamb is a renewable resurce （可再生资源） f great value.Unlike trees，bamb can be harvested （被采收） in 3 t 5 years.As lng as it is prtected well，bamb can be cut every year and desn't have t be replanted.Bamb can be used t make different kinds f prducts.These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields，such as packaging，building and daily things.Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme impverished areas where peple dn't have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.It uses the natural flw （流动） f the water as pwer t run the machine.It's believed that bamb is friendly t the envirnment because it desn't cause any pllutin.
China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld.Prvinces Zhejiang，Jiangxi，Hunan and Guizhu have set up （建立） cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts.What's mre，China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces.It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether fr green develpment arund the wrld.
22.What is the purpse in starting the "bamb instead f plastic" activity？ ______
A. T sell mre bamb t ther cuntries.
B. T reduce plastic pllutin.
C. T find ut hw t grw bamb easily.
D. T develp a new type f bamb.
23.What can we knw abut bamb frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It needs mre time t grw up than trees.
B. It needs t be planted every year.
C. It can be cut every year with gd prtectin.
D. It can be made int nly a few kinds f prducts.
24.What des the underlined wrd "impverished" prbably mean in the text？ ______
A. Pr.B. Rich.C. Clean.D. Dry.
25.What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces？ ______
A. Wrkers and experience.B. Factries and technlgies.
C. Factries and wrkers.D. Technlgies and experience.
26.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Mre Bamb，Less PllutinB. Mre Bamb，Mre Fd
C. Mre Plastic，Mre WhiteD. Less Plastic，Mre Plants
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Last week we went n a schl trip t a science ，the guide，shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt asked me t ring the drbell.I didn't ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it.After I pressed （按） the drbell，the camera sent a live vide （视频直播） t the hme-wners. "They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme，" said Ms.Liu.
The ther thing I culdn't see n the dr was a lck. "There must be ne，" I thught.At this time，Ms.Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr.And it pened. "Oh，the key is n the smart phne."
After entering the living rm，I saw a cmputer n a table.By using the cmputer，the wners can cntrl （控制） hw much energy is used.In this way，they can manage （管理） their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm.T my great surprise，the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne.The windw has a smart blind （卷帘）.It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme，I lked back n what I had just seen.Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life.I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier.
Hwever，it is sure that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
(1) What des Ms.Liu d？
______
(2) What did the camera send t the hme-wners when the writer pressed the drbell？
______
(3) Where is the key t the dr？
______
(4) Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used？
______
(5) D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme？Why r why nt？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.D yu knw abut bees？They first (1) （appear） n the earth abut 150 millin years ag.Mst peple wuld keep away (2) bees while meeting them.They think bees are (3) （danger） even thugh they are small.Hwever，bees (4) （need） if yur gal is t grw a beautiful and prductive （丰收的） garden.
Hw t attract （吸引） bees？Here is sme advice fr yu.
Plant!Plant!Plant!Nt nly vegetables (5) als clurful flwers can attract bees.Bees are interested in clurs.S far，peple (6) （find） that purple，yellw，white and blue are their favurites.If pssible，yu shuld be (7) （care） t plant different flwers fr bees t chse frm.Be sure (8) （plant） sme flwers in sunny areas.Bees like warm and bright places (9) （well） than cl and dark nes.
Anther way t attract bees is t always leave a place fr wild grass r flwers near yur garden.This is where bees can live cmfrtably and (10) （happy）.A bee huse (11) （ ffer） bees a gd place t live in.T d this，yu can use several (12) （piece） f bamb tied （捆） tgether.Put the huse clse t the grund. (13) ？Because bees like living clse t the grund.Having such (14) amazing place can make sure that they will enjy and never want t leave.
Remember t leave water arund fr them t drink.Once （一旦） the bees are there and active，yu (15) （ have） yur fruitful garden in the near future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以"Save the Earth：Let's D Our Part!"为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。
要点提示：
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（ 2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（ 3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Save the Earth：Let's D Our Part!
Prtecting the envirnment n the earth is very imprtant because_____.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、D、A、D、B、A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫，而且闻起来很难闻。bad糟糕的；safe安全的；gd好的；sweet甜的。根据"They think that sprts make them tired"（他们认为运动让他们疲惫）可知，一些人对运动没兴趣，认为运动让他们疲惫，还会有难闻的气味。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据后文作者分享自己打篮球的经历以及"T be hnest，I have a lt f pleasure in playing sprts"（老实说，我从运动中获得很多乐趣）可知，作者认为这些人没发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。weigh称重；miss错过；call呼叫；cheer加油。根据"Our parents and friends were there"（我们的父母和朋友在那里）以及语境可知，父母和朋友会在比赛时为我们加油。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；jin加入；reprt报道。根据"A lt f peple were watching"（很多人都在看）以及比赛的语境，参赛者肯定想在众人面前赢得比赛。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我们的教练把我们召集到一起说："好了，就是现在！……"tailr裁缝；librarian图书管理员；custmer顾客；cach教练。根据"But after the game，the cach hugged all f us"（但是比赛结束后，教练拥抱了我们所有人）可知，此处是教练在赛前讲话。故选D。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：如果我们输了也没关系。because因为；if如果；befre在……之前；until直到。根据"Just d it"（就这么做）可知，教练在鼓励队员，告诉他们即使输了也没关系，"如果"符合语境。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们确实得分了，两队打成了平局！truly确实；ludly大声地；usually通常；recently最近。根据"tw teams tied"（两队打成了平局）可知，他们在最后一分钟确实得分了。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们他很自豪，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud自豪的；hnest诚实的。根据"because he had never seen a team try harder than us"（因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队）可知，教练为这样努力的球队感到自豪。故选C。
（ 9）考查关系副词。句意：那就是我一有机会就做运动的原因。hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据"T be hnest，I have a lt f pleasure in playing sprts.It makes me happy and cmfrtable"（老实说，我在运动中有很多乐趣。这让我开心又舒服）可知，这是作者一有机会就做运动的原因。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。business生意；test测试；ladder梯子；sprt运动。根据"Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well."（你的身体会感谢你，你的大脑会准备好好好工作。）可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持。故选D。
本文通过讲述一场篮球赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和意义，建议人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】Sure. /N prblem. /With pleasure.
【小题2】What's the weather like in Kunming？ /Hw is the weather in Kunming？
【小题3】D yu like climbing muntains in spring？ /Is climbing muntains yur favurite activity in spring？
【小题4】When is the best time t visit Kunming？
【小题5】Yu're welcme. /That's OK. /My pleasure. /Nt at all.
【解析】（ 1）根据"Tm：Hell，Li Mei.Culd yu please tell me mre abut yur hmetwn Kunming？"（Tm：你好，Li Mei。你能告诉我更多关于你的家乡昆明的事情吗？）可知，Tm请求Li Mei介绍昆明，Li Mei的回答应表示同意，故填Sure. /N prblem. /With pleasure.
（ 2）根据"Li Mei：Well，the weather is neither t cld nr t ht..."（Li Mei：天气既不太冷也不太热）可知，Li Mei在回答天气相关的问题，根据上下文可推知Tm询问昆明的天气，故填What's the weather like in Kunming？ /Hw is the weather in Kunming？
（ 3）根据"Li Mei：Climbing muntains？N.My favurite activity in spring is flying kites..."（Li Mei：爬山？不。我春天最喜欢的活动是放风筝）可知，Li Mei否定了"爬山"这一活动，根据上下文可推知Tm询问Li Mei是否喜欢春天爬山，故填D yu like climbing muntains in spring？ /Is climbing muntains yur favurite activity in spring？
（ 4）根据"Li Mei：I think the best time t visit Kunming is in May..."（Li Mei：我认为访问昆明的最佳时间是五月...）可知，Li Mei在回答最佳旅游时间的问题，根据上下文可推知Tm询问昆明的最佳旅游时间，故填When is the best time t visit Kunming？
（ 5）根据"Tm：Great.Thanks fr telling me s much."（Tm：太好了，谢谢告诉我这么多。）可知，Tm表示感谢，Li Mei的回答应表示礼貌回应。故填Yu're welcme. /That's OK. /My pleasure. /Nt at all.
本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Tm向Li Mei询问关于昆明的情况，包括城市特点、天气、活动以及最佳旅游时间等内容。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
12~14.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The flwer can reach up t 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide，but it smells awful.（这种花高达20英尺，宽16英尺，但闻起来很难闻。）可知，大王花气味难闻。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can grw up t 2 metres high.（它可以长到2米高。）可知，跳舞草可以长到2米高。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Rafflesia arnldii（大王花）和The dancing plant（跳舞草）两种植物，故推测我们可以在第二单元"神奇的大自然"中找到这篇文章。故选B。本文主要介绍了两种植物—大王花和跳舞草。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段As the train turned a crner，it slwed dwn and then he saw a simple huse.（当火车转弯时，它慢了下来，然后他看到了一个简单的房子。）以及第三段He used it fr advertising，as the huse faced the railway turning.（他用它来做广告，因为房子正对着铁路转弯处。）可知，房子在铁路的一个拐角处，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse，but n ne wuld buy it，as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.（房子的主人说，他正在试图卖掉房子，但没有人会买，因为附近经过的火车的噪音让住在里面很不舒服。）可知，没人买这所房子是因为火车的噪音，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据年轻人看到房子的劣势（噪音大）却能将其转化为优势（用于广告位出租获利）可知，他很明智。"Wise"意为"明智的"，符合对他的描述，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人在火车上看到位于铁路拐角处的一所房子，这所房子因火车噪音无人购买，但他却买下房子并将其用于广告位出租，最终获得高额广告收入的故事。通过这个故事，传达了在生活中把劣势转化为优势是成功关键的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段"It's been 3 mnths since I came t China."（我来中国已经三个月了。）可知，Jhn已经在中国待了三个月。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据正文第二段"But I like the kite best."（但我最喜欢风筝。）可知，Jhn最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式是风筝。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据正文第三段"Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5，000 years ag."（茶作为一种饮料大约是在公元前 5000 年偶然被发现的。）可知，茶被发现大约在5000年前。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Jhn写信的主要目的是向David分享中国传统文化知识（如风筝、茶文化、中秋节等）。故选C。
本文主要介绍了交换生 Jhn Smith给家乡朋友David的信件内容，分享他在中国了解到的传统文化知识，包括风筝、茶文化和中秋节等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On Nvember 7，2022，China started a "bamb instead f plastic" activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan （国际竹藤组织）.This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin."（2022年11月7日，中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起了"以竹代塑"活动。这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。）可知，开展"以竹代塑"活动的目的是减少塑料污染。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"As lng as it is prtected well，bamb can be cut every year and desn't have t be replanted."（只要保护好，竹子每年都可以砍，不一定要重新种。）可知，只要保护得当，竹子每年都可以砍伐，无需重新种植。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme impverished areas where peple dn't have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines."（甚至在一些 地区发明了一种新的竹制洗衣机，那里的人们没有电也没有钱购买传统的洗衣机。）可知，那里的人们没有电也没有钱购买传统的洗衣机，所以应填贫困地区，"impverished"意思是"贫穷的"，和"Pr"意思相近。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"What's mre，China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces."（此外，中国还分享其技术和经验来帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。）可知，中国分享技术和经验来帮助其他有丰富竹资源的国家。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"On Nvember 7，2022，China started a "bamb instead f plastic" activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan （国际竹藤组织）.This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin."（2022年11月7日，中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起了"以竹代塑"活动。这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。）可知，文章主要讲了塑料污染问题，中国开展"以竹代塑"活动，介绍竹子作为可再生资源的优势，以及中国在竹资源利用方面的举措等，强调用竹子减少污染，"Mre Bamb，Less Pllutin"（更多竹子，更少污染）符合文意。故选 A。
本文讲述了中国通过推广"以竹代塑"倡议，利用竹子作为可再生资源替代塑料制品，减少环境污染，并与其他国家共享相关技术和经验，共同推动全球绿色发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】A guide （in the science museum）.
【小题2】A live vide.
【小题3】On the smart phne.
【小题4】By using the cmputer.
【小题5】Yes.Because it makes ur life easier.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Ms.Liu，the guide，shwed us arund a smart hme."（刘女士，这位导游，带我们参观了一个智能家居。）可知，刘女士是一名导游。故填A guide （in the science museum）.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"After I pressed （按） the drbell，the camera sent a live vide （视频直播） t the hme-wners."（我按了门铃后，摄像头将实时视频发送给了房主。）可知，当作者按下门铃时，摄像头给房主发送了视频直播。故填A live vide.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"At this time，Ms.Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr.And it pened. 'Oh，the key is n the smart phne.'"（此时，刘女士拿出一部智能手机，把它贴在门上。门就开了。"哦，钥匙在手机里。"）可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"By using the cmputer，the wners can cntrl （控制） hw much energy is used."（通过使用电脑，业主可以控制（控制）使用的能源量。）可知，房主通过使用电脑来控制能源使用量。故填By using the cmputer.
（5）主观表达题。我喜欢智能家居中的技术，因为它让我们的生活更轻松。故填Yes.Because it makes ur life easier.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在科学博物馆参观智能家居的过程，介绍了智能家居中前门、客厅、卧室等不同区域的智能设备及其功能，最后作者表达了对智能家居技术的看法，认为它虽可能使人变懒但未来会更受欢迎。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】appeared
【小题2】frm
【小题3】dangerus
【小题4】are needed
【小题5】but
【小题6】have fund
【小题7】careful
【小题8】t plant
【小题9】better
【小题10】happily
【小题11】ffers
【小题12】pieces
【小题13】Why
【小题14】an
【小题15】will have
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们大约在1.5亿年前首次出现在地球上。根据"abut 150 millin years ag"（大约在1.5亿年前）可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
（2）考查介词。句意：当人们遇见它们时，大多数人会远离蜜蜂。keep away frm"远离"。故填frm。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们认为蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。根据"They think bees thugh they are small."（他们认为蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。）以及所给单词可知，应填名词danger的形容词形式dangerus"危险的"，作表语，表示蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。故填dangerus。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，如果你的目标是种植一个美丽而富有成效的花园，就需要蜜蜂。根据" yur gal is t grw a beautiful and prductive garden"（如果你的目标是种植一个美丽而富有成效的花园）以及所给单词可知，主语bees与动词need"需要"之间是被动关系，须用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是bees复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。
（5）考查连词。句意：不仅蔬菜，而且五颜六色的花朵都能吸引蜜蜂。nt als..."不但……而且……"，连接 vegetable和 clurful flwers作主语。故填but。
（6）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，人们发现紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是他们的最爱。根据"s far（到目前为止）"可知，句子是现在完成时，主语peple是复数，助动词用have，动词find"发现"的过去分词是fund。故填have fund。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，你应该细心种不同的花供蜜蜂选择。根据"yu shuld plant different flwers fr bees t chse frm"（你应该细心种不同的花供蜜蜂选择）以及所给单词可知，应填名词care的形容词形式careful"细心的"，作表语。故填careful。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：一定要在阳光充足的地方种花。be sure t d sth"一定要做某事"。故填t plant。
（9）考查副词。句意：蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方而不是凉爽和黑暗的。根据"Bees like warm and bright cl and dark nes."（蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方而不是凉爽和黑暗的。）以及所给单词可知，应填副词well的比较级形式better，表示更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。故填better。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。此处用副词happily"愉快地"修饰动词live，表示舒适快乐地生活。故填happily。
（11）考查动词。句意：蜂房为蜜蜂提供了一个很好的居住地。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语A bee huse是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ffers。故填ffers。
（12）考查名词。句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几片竹子绑在一起。several后接名词复数形式。故填pieces。
（13）考查疑问词。句意：为什么？根据下一句"Because bees like living clse t the grund."（因为蜜蜂喜欢生活在离地面较近的地方。）可知，应填疑问词why"为什么"，首字母大写。故填Why。
（14）考查冠词。句意：拥有这样一个令人惊叹的地方可以确保他们会喜欢，永远不想离开。此处泛指一个令人惊叹的地方，amazing以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。
（15）考查动词。句意：一旦蜜蜂在那里活动，不久的将来，你的花园就会硕果累累。根据"in the near future"（不久的将来）可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will have。
本文介绍了蜜蜂。它们已经存在了大约 1.5亿年。蜜蜂是世界上最有用的昆虫之一。没有蜜蜂，我们就不能吃蔬菜和水果。本文还介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Save the Earth：Let's D Our Part! Prtecting the envirnment n the earth is very imprtant because it keeps ur planet healthy and safe.
T save the earth，we can d many things.We can grw mre trees t keep the air fresh.We can save water by turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.We can als recycle paper，plastic and glass t reduce waste.Anther way is t take the bus r ride a bike instead f a car ride.T encurage mre peple t jin in，we can rganize clean-up activities in ur neighburhd r schl.
Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur earth.Every small actin cunts，and if everyne des their part，we can make a big difference!
【解析】Save the Earth：Let's D Our Part! Prtecting the envirnment n the earth is very imprtant because it keeps ur planet healthy and safe.（为什么）
T save the earth，we can d many things.We can grw mre trees t keep the air fresh.【高分句型一】We can save water by turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.We can als recycle paper，plastic and glass t reduce waste.Anther way is t take the bus r ride a bike instead f a car ride.T encurage mre peple t jin in，we can rganize clean-up activities in ur neighburhd r schl.（怎么做）
Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur earth.Every small actin cunts，and if everyne des their part，we can make a big difference!【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【高分句型一】
We can grw mre trees t keep the air fresh.
我们可以种更多的树来保持空气新鲜。动词不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Every small actin cunts，and if everyne des their part，we can make a big difference!
每一个小小的行动都很重要，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力量，我们就能产生巨大的影响！if 引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Why shuld we prtect the earth？
Hw can we prtect the earth？
Grw mre trees，save water，ride a bike，recycle...
Call n peple t jin yu.