河北省雄安新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省雄安新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共23页。
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
1.
A. At night.B. In the west.C. At 5:20.
【答案】C
【解析】When will the sun rise tmrrw mrning?
2.
A. Sure.B. Sunds gd.C. Yu’re right.
【答案】A
【解析】Diana, can yu help me water the flwers?
3.
A. I hpe s.B. Gd fr yu.C. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】I’m the champin f the girls’ high jump.
4.
A. N, never.B. Yes, I d.C. Why nt?
【答案】A
【解析】Have yu ever been t Canada?
5.
A. Gd idea.B. Thanks a lt.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】Let’s clean up the schlyard this afternn.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分)
6. What will the girl have as a pet?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Dad, may I have a dg as a pet?
M: A dg? If yu keep a dg, yu need t walk it twice a day.
W: Oh, I dn’t think I have s much time. What abut a cat?
M: That sunds gd. Yu can play with it at any time
Questin: What will the girl have as a pet?
7. What will they d n Sunday afternn?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Jack, are yu free this Sunday?
M: Yes. I have n classes. What’s up?
W: We’re planning t raise mney fr the pr children in the village. We will have a ckie sale in the mrning and we’ll wash cars in the afternn. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Yes, I’d lve t. I hpe t d smething fr the children.
Questin: What will they d n Sunday afternn?
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
8. Where is Bill standing in the picture?
A. On the left f Sam.B. In frnt f Sam.C. Behind Sam.
9. In which event did Danny break the schl recrd?
A. High jump.B. Jumping rpe.C. Lng jump.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】W: What are yu lking at, Sam?
M: Oh, that’s a picture f my classmates. See the by behind me? He’s Bill. He is the tallest by in my class.
W: Ww, he is s tall. Is that girl beside yu Mary?
M: Yes. And she runs the fastest f all the girls. Oh, that by with glasses is Danny. He brke the schl recrd fr the lng jump in the last sprts meet.
W: S yu must be prud f him.
M: Of curse. All my classmates and teachers felt excited t hear the gd news.
Questins:
Where is Bill standing in the picture?
In which event did Danny break the schl recrd?
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10. When will they g t the supermarket?
A. This afternn.B. This evening.C. Tmrrw mrning.
11. Why wuld the by like t buy the glue?
A. T make a pster.
B. T fix his ty car.
C. T build a mdel bike.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】M: Are yu ging t the supermarket this afternn, Mum?
W: N. I have sme wrk t finish. I’ll g there this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure. I’d like t buy sme glue.
W: What is the glue fr?
M: Oh, my ty car is brken. I want t glue it instead f buying a new ne.
W: Sunds great. We need t bring ur shpping bag. It’s a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Questins:
When will they g t the supermarket?
Why wuld the by like t buy the glue?
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
12. Where is Sam nw?
A. At his schl.
B. At the train statin.
C. At his uncle’s hme.
13. Hw will they g t the island?
A. By car.B. By bat.C. By plane.
14. Wh will g t the island with them?
A. Nbdy else.
B. Sam’s uncle and his cusin.
C. Sam’s aunt and his sister.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B
【解析】M: Hell. This is Sam. Culd I speak t Alice, please?
W: Hi, Sam. This is Alice.
M: Hi, Alice. I’m at my uncle’s hme. There is a beautiful island near here. Wuld yu like t g t the island with me?
W: Great! I’d lve t. When shall we g?
M: Hw abut tmrrw mrning? It’s Saturday. We’ll cme back in the afternn.
W: All right. Is it far? Hw can we get there?
M: It’s a little far. We can get there by bat. And we can have a bike riding n the island.
W: Wh else will g with us?
M: My uncle Mark and my cusin Ann. I’m sure we’ll have a nice day.
W: I hpe s. Maybe we can see many interesting animals and plants n the island.
M: That’s fr sure. See yu tmrrw.
W: See yu.
Questins:
Where is Sam nw?
Hw will they g t the island?
Wh will g t the island with them?
听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。
15. What are Mike’s favurite animals?
A. Tigers.B. Pandas.C. Lins.
16. When des the z clse?
A. Every Mnday.B. Every Tuesday.C. Every Friday.
17. What is the 3D shw abut?
A. Hme pets.B. Future animals.C. Ancient animals.
18. Where will they meet n Sunday mrning?
A. At the bus stp.B. At the z gate.C. At the schl gate.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】W: Mike, I have sme gd news fr yu.
M: What is it?
W: There is a new z in ur city. And there are many new animals in it, fr example, pandas, bears and zebras.
M: Sunds gd. Pandas are my favurite animals. They are lvely and smart. Is it pen every day?
W: N. It clses every Mnday. Wuld yu like t g there with me this Sunday?
M: Sure. I always like animals.
W: Let’s g there early in the mrning. I hear that there will be a tiger shw at 11:00 am. In the afternn, we can try the 3D shw abut ancient animals, such as dinsaurs and s n.
M: That’s wnderful. By the way, where is the z?
W: Oh, it’s n Zhngshan Rad. Bus 27 can take us there.
M: Great. Let’s meet at the z gate at 8:00 am.
W: OK. See yu then.
Questins:
What are Mike’s favurite animals?
When des the z clse?
What is the 3D shw abut?
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分)
听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。
19. What may the speaker be?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. An engineer.
20. Why are the frests becming fewer and fewer?
A. The weather gets drier.
B. Peple cut dwn t many trees.
C. There are t many animals.
21. What d the students need t hand in (提交)?
A. A pster.B. A reprt.C. A picture.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】Hi, bys and girls. Welcme t ur science class. Let me tell yu smething abut ur earth. Nw, the frests are becming fewer and fewer and s are the animals. The reasn is that peple cut dwn t many trees in the frests. As a result, animals dn’t have places t live in. What’s wrse, peple kill many f the wild animals. Sme f the animals are dying ff. S we must d smething t prtect the frests and animals. S tday, ur hmewrk is t make a reprt. In yur reprt, yu need t tell us what we can d t prtect frests and animals. Yu can d sme research n the Internet. Yu are suppsed t hand in yur reprt befre Friday.
Questins:
What may the speaker be?
Why are the frests becming fewer and fewer?
What d the students need t hand in?
听下面一篇短文，回答四个小题。
22. When was the first cmputer made?
A. In 1964.B. In 1946.C. In 1932.
23. What was the first cmputer like?
A. It was big and wrked slwly.
B. It was small but wrked fast.
C. It was strange but useful.
24. Hw lng des Henry spend playing cmputer games every day?
A. Over three hurs.B. Over tw hurs.C. Half an hur.
25. What’s the writer’s advice fr Henry?
A. T see a dctr.
B. T d utdr activities.
C. T take mre classes.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】Tday almst everyne knws cmputers and the Internet. The first cmputer was made in 1946. It was very big and it wrked slwly. Tday, cmputers are getting smaller and smaller. But they wrk faster and faster. The Internet came a little later than cmputers. But nw we can find the Internet everywhere. Many students like the Internet very much. My cusin Henry is ne f them. He spends ver tw hurs playing cmputer games every day. And he never des any sprts. He gets fat and he des badly in his studies. I think he needs t stp playing cmputer games. He needs t d utdr activities.
Questins:
When was the first cmputer made?
What was the first cmputer like?
Hw lng des Henry spend playing cmputer games every day?
What’s the writer’s advice fr Henry?
第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格中的信息。
【答案】26. British
27. nine##9
28. race 29. university
30. swimming
【解析】Hi, everyne. I’m Jerry frm New Yrk. Tday I’d like t intrduce a persn that I like best—Jim Brwn. Jim is 37 years ld and he used t be a British athlete. He is gd at running and he began t take part in sme cmpetitins when he was 9 years ld. He gt eight gld medals in running. In 1996, he set a new recrd f men’s race in his city sprts meet. All his family are prud f him. Nw, he wrks as a cach in a university. He keeps running and swimming every day.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them tired and smell ____31____. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____32____ f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____33____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____34____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was nearly ver and we were ne pint behind. Our ____35____ called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, at least we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter ____36____ we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last minute f the game, we ____37____ scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I have a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s ____39____ I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my advice is t chse a ____40____ and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
31. A. badB. safeC. gdD. sweet
32. A. priceB. timeC. funD. level
33. A. weighB. missC. callD. cheer
34. A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
35. A. tailrB. librarianC. custmerD. cach
36. A. becauseB. ifC. befreD. until
37. A. trulyB. ludlyC. usuallyD. recently
38. A. braveB. activeC. prudD. hnest
39. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
40. A. businessB. testC. ladderD. sprt
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一场篮球赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和意义，建议人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫，而且闻起来很难闻。
bad糟糕的；safe安全的；gd好的；sweet甜的。根据“They think that sprts make them tired”可知，一些人对运动没兴趣，认为运动让他们疲惫，还会有难闻的气味，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据后文作者分享自己打篮球的经历以及“T be hnest, I have a lt f pleasure in playing sprts”可知，作者认为这些人没发现运动的乐趣，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。
weigh称重；miss错过；call呼叫；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there”以及语境可知，父母和朋友会在比赛时为我们加油，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；jin加入；reprt报道。根据“A lt f peple were watching”以及比赛的语境，参赛者肯定想在众人面前赢得比赛，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我们的教练把我们召集到一起说：“好了，就是现在！……”
tailr裁缝；librarian图书管理员；custmer顾客；cach教练。根据“But after the game, the cach hugged all f us”可知，此处是教练在赛前讲话，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：如果我们输了也没关系。
because因为；if如果；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“Just d it”可知，教练在鼓励队员，告诉他们即使输了也没关系，“如果”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们确实得分了，两队打成了平局！
truly确实；ludly大声地；usually通常；recently最近。根据“tw teams tied”可知，他们在最后一分钟确实得分了，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他告诉我们他很自豪，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud自豪的；hnest诚实的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us”可知，教练为这样努力的球队感到自豪，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：那就是我一有机会就做运动的原因。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“T be hnest, I have a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable”可知，这是作者一有机会就做运动的原因，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。
business生意；test测试；ladder梯子；sprt运动。全文围绕运动展开，所以作者建议选择一项运动并坚持，故选D。
第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
D yu knw abut bees? They first ____41____ (appear) n the earth abut 150 millin years ag. Mst peple wuld keep away ____42____ bees while meeting them. They think bees are ____43____ (danger) even thugh they are small. Hwever, bees ____44____ (need) if yur gal is t grw a beautiful and prductive (丰收的) garden.
Hw t attract (吸引) bees? Here is sme advice fr yu.
Plant! Plant! Plant! Nt nly vegetables ____45____ als clurful flwers can attract bees. Bees are interested in clurs. S far, peple ____46____ (find) that purple, yellw, white and blue are their favurites. If pssible, yu shuld be ____47____ (care) t plant different flwers fr bees t chse frm. Be sure ____48____ (plant) sme flwers in sunny areas. Bees like warm and bright places ____49____ (well) than cl and dark nes.
Anther way t attract bees is t always leave a place fr wild grass r flwers near yur garden. This is where bees can live cmfrtably and ____50____ (happy). A bee huse ____51____ (ffer) bees a gd place t live in. T d this, yu can use several ____52____ (piece) f bamb tied (捆) tgether. Put the huse clse t the grund. 53. ____53____? Because bees like living clse t the grund. Having such ____54____ amazing place can make sure that they will enjy and never want t leave.
Remember t leave water arund fr them t drink. Once (一旦) the bees are there and active, yu____55____ (have) yur fruitful garden in the near future.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜜蜂。它们已经存在了大约1.5亿年。蜜蜂是世界上最有用的昆虫之一。没有蜜蜂，我们就不能吃蔬菜和水果。本文还介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。
【答案】41. appeared
42. frm 43. dangerus
44. are needed
45. but 46. have fund
47. careful
48. t plant
49. better 50. happily
51. ffers 52. pieces
53. Why 54. an
55. will have
【41题详解】
句意：它们大约在1.5亿年前首次出现在地球上。根据“abut 150 millin years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【42题详解】
句意：当人们遇见它们时，大多数人会远离蜜蜂。 keep away frm“远离”。故填frm。
【43题详解】
句意：他们认为蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。根据“They think bees thugh they are small.”以及所给单词可知，应填名词danger的形容词形式dangerus“危险的”，作表语，表示蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。故填dangerus。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，如果你的目标是种植一个美丽而富有成效的花园，就需要蜜蜂。根据“ yur gal is t grw a beautiful and prductive garden”以及所给单词可知，主语bees与动词need“需要”之间是被动关系，须用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是bees复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。
【45题详解】
句意：不仅蔬菜，而且五颜六色的花朵都能吸引蜜蜂。nt als...“不但……而且……”，连接vegetable和clurful flwers作主语。故填but。
【46题详解】
句意：到目前为止，人们发现紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是他们的最爱。根据“s far”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语peple是复数，助动词用have，动词find“发现”的过去分词是fund。故填have fund。
【47题详解】
句意：如果可能的话，你应该细心种不同的花供蜜蜂选择。根据“yu shuld plant different flwers fr bees t chse frm”以及所给单词可知，应填名词care的形容词形式careful“细心的”，作表语。故填careful。
【48题详解】
句意：一定要在阳光充足的地方种花。be sure t d sth“一定要做某事”。故填t plant。
【49题详解】
句意：蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方而不是凉爽和黑暗的。根据“Bees like warm and bright cl and dark nes.”以及所给单词可知，应填副词well的比较级形式better，表示更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。故填better。
【50题详解】
句意：这是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。此处用副词happily“愉快地”修饰动词live，表示舒适快乐地生活。故填happily。
【51题详解】
句意：蜂房为蜜蜂提供了一个很好的居住地。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语A bee huse是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ffers。故填ffers。
【52题详解】
句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几片竹子绑在一起。several后接名词复数形式。故填pieces。
【53题详解】
句意：为什么？根据下一句“Because bees like living clse t the grund.”可知，应填疑问词why“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。
【54题详解】
句意：拥有这样一个令人惊叹的地方可以确保他们会喜欢，永远不想离开。此处泛指一个令人惊叹的地方，amazing以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。
【55题详解】
句意：一旦蜜蜂在那里活动，不久的将来，你的花园就会硕果累累。根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will have。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rafflesia arnldii
Peple discvered this flwer in Sumatra in 1818, and it is cnsidered t be the largest flwer in the wrld. It can grw up t ne metre in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 punds. Thugh Rafflesia arnldii is a large flwer, it is very difficult t find. It takes 9 t 21 mnths fr the plant t develp, but its flwer lasts fr nly five days. The flwer can reach up t 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.
The dancing plant
Have yu ever watched a plant mve all by itself? The dancing plant, als knwn as the telegraph plant, actually mves its leaves. It can grw up t 2 metres high. The perid f its mvements is frm 3 t 5 minutes, and when all f the leaves mve, it creates a very cl effect. The plant lives in Asia and can als be fund in the Suth Pacific. It is pretty wnderful. This plant is famus fr being a favurite f Charles Darwin, and it is imprtant in his bk The Pwer f Mvement in Plants.
56. Hw des Rafflesia arnldii smell?
A. Fresh.B. Sweet.
C. Terrible.D. Wnderful.
57. Hw high can the dancing plant grw up t?
A. One meter.B. Tw meters.
C. Sixteen feet.D. Twenty feet.
58. In which unit can we find this text?
A. Unit 1 Exciting Sprts.B. Unit 2 Amazing Nature.
C. Unit 3 Clurful Cultures.D. Unit 4 Interesting Activities.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种植物——大王花和跳舞草。
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flwer can reach up t 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.”可知，它气味难闻。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can grw up t 2 metres high.”可知，它可以长到2米高。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了两种植物，我们可以在第二单元“神奇的大自然”中找到这篇文章。故选B。
B
A yung man was n a train. As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then he saw a simple huse. The huse lked s different frm the grey buildings f the city that everybdy n the train turned t lk at it. Sme passengers began t talk abut it.
The yung man was als interested in the huse. He decided t get f at the next statin and make his way t the huse. The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The yung man decided t buy the huse at nce fr $30,000. He used it fr advertising, as the huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
The yung man went t meet several businessmen and explained the advantages f placing advertisements n the side f the huse. Finally, ne businessman agreed t place sme ads. The yung man was paid $180,000 fr three years f advertising.
In this wrld, turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
59. Where is the huse?
A. At a crner alng the railway.B. Next t the train statin.
C. In the centre f the city.D. In frnt f a big cmpany.
60. Why did n ne buy the huse?
A. Because f its strange lking.B. Because f the nise made by trains.
C. Because f its high price.D. Because f its different clurs.
61. Which f the wrds can best describe the yung man?
A. Silly.B. Wise.
C. Warm-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人在火车上看到位于铁路拐角处的一所房子，这所房子因火车噪音无人购买，但他却买下房子并将其用于广告位出租，最终获得高额广告收入的故事。通过这个故事，传达了在生活中把劣势转化为优势是成功关键的道理。
【答案】59. A 60. B 61. B
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then he saw a simple huse.”以及“He used it fr advertising, as the huse faced the railway turning.”可知，房子在铁路的一个拐角处，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.”可知，没人买这所房子是因为火车的噪音，故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据年轻人看到房子的劣势（噪音大）却能将其转化为优势（用于广告位出租获利）可知，他很明智。“Wise”意为“明智的”，符合对他的描述，故选B。
C
Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk. Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
Dear David,
Hw time flies! It’s been 3 mnths since I came t China. I’m having fun n my student exchange prgram here. I am used t life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture. I will share sme with yu.
In China, there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms like paper cutting, Chinese clay art, the kite and sugar painting. But I like the kite best. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2,000 years ag. Then flying kites spread t Japan, Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China. Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident (意外) abut 5,000 years ag. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until arund 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld.
Lastly, I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese peple have been celebrating it and enjying mncakes fr centuries.
If yu’d like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture, I will talk abut it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Jhn
62. Hw lng has Jhn been in China?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr three mnths.
C. Fr ne year.D. Fr three years.
63. Which traditinal Chinese art frm des Jhn like best?
A. The kite.B. Paper cutting.
C. Sugar painting.D. Chinese clay art.
64. When was tea discvered?
A. Abut 1,660 years ag.B. Abut 2,000 years ag.
C. Abut 3,000 years ag.D. Abut 5,000 years ag.
65. Why did Jhn write this letter t David?
A. T ask the histry f tea trade.
B. T make a travelling plan t China.
C. T share smething abut Chinese culture.
D. T knw mre abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了交换生Jhn Smith给家乡朋友David的信件内容，分享他在中国了解到的传统文化知识，包括风筝、茶文化和中秋节等。
【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s been 3 mnths since I came t China.”可知，Jhn已经在中国待了三个月。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I like the kite best.”可知，Jhn最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式是风筝。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag.”可知，茶被发现大约在5000年前。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Jhn写信的主要目的是向David分享中国传统文化知识（如风筝、茶文化、中秋节等）。故选C。
D
In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan (国际竹藤组织). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
Bamb is a renewable resurce (可再生资源) f great value. Unlike trees, bamb can be harvested (被采收) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t make different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging, building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme impverished areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw (流动) f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is friendly t the envirnment because it desn’t cause any pllutin.
China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up (建立) cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether fr green develpment arund the wrld.
66. What is the purpse in starting the “bamb instead f plastic” activity?
A. T sell mre bamb t ther cuntries.B. T reduce plastic pllutin.
C. T find ut hw t grw bamb easily.D. T develp a new type f bamb.
67. What can we knw abut bamb frm Paragraph 2?
A. It needs mre time t grw up than trees.
B. It needs t be planted every year.
C. It can be cut every year with gd prtectin.
D. It can be made int nly a few kinds f prducts.
68. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” prbably mean in the text?
A. Pr.B. Rich.C. Clean.D. Dry.
69. What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces?
A. Wrkers and experience.B. Factries and technlgies.
C. Factries and wrkers.D. Technlgies and experience.
70. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Bamb, Less PllutinB. Mre Bamb, Mre Fd
C. Mre Plastic, Mre WhiteD. Less Plastic, Mre Plants
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国通过推广“以竹代塑”倡议，利用竹子作为可再生资源替代塑料制品，减少环境污染，并与其他国家共享相关技术和经验，共同推动全球绿色发展。
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.”可知，开展“以竹代塑”活动的目的是减少塑料污染。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted.”可知，只要保护得当，竹子每年都可以砍伐，无需重新种植。故选C。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines”可知，“impverished”意思是“贫穷的，和“Pr”意思相近。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces.”可知，中国分享技术和经验来帮助其他有丰富竹资源的国家。故选D。
【70题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲了塑料污染问题，中国开展“以竹代塑”活动，介绍竹子作为可再生资源的优势，以及中国在竹资源利用方面的举措等，强调用竹子减少污染，“Mre Bamb, Less Pllutin”更多竹子，更少污染 符合文意。故选A。
第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl (控制) hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage (管理) their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (卷帘). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier.
Hwever, it is sure that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
71. What des Ms. Liu d?
_______________________________________________________
72. What did the camera send t the hme-wners when the writer pressed the drbell?
_______________________________________________________
73. Where is the key t the dr?
_______________________________________________________
74. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_______________________________________________________
75. D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在科学博物馆参观智能家居的过程，介绍了智能家居中前门、客厅、卧室等不同区域的智能设备及其功能，最后作者表达了对智能家居技术的看法，认为它虽可能使人变懒但未来会更受欢迎。
【答案】71. A guide (in the science museum).
72. A live vide.
73. On the smart phne.
74. By using the cmputer.
75. Yes. Because it makes ur life easier./N. Because it may make us lazier.
【71题详解】
根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.”可知，Ms. Liu是一名导游。故填A guide (in the science museum).
【72题详解】
根据“After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners.”可知，当作者按下门铃时，摄像头给房主发送了视频直播。故填A live vide.
【73题详解】
根据“At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. ‘Oh, the key is n the smart phne.’”可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
【74题详解】
根据“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl (控制) hw much energy is used.”可知，房主通过使用电脑来控制能源使用量。故填By using the cmputer.
【75题详解】
开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. Because it makes ur life easier./N. Because it may make us lazier.
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tm and Li Mei are talking in the summer camp.)
Tm: Hell, Li Mei! Culd yu please tell me mre abut yur hmetwn Kunming?
Li Mei: ________76________ It’s the capital city f Yunnan Prvince and it is als called the Spring City.
Tm: ________77________
Li Mei: Well, the weather is neither t cld nr t ht. And there is plenty f sunshine every year. I like spring best.
Tm: ________78________
Li Mei: Climbing muntains? N. My favurite activity in spring is flying kites with my friends.
Tm: Me, t. ________79________
Li Mei: I think the best time t visit Kunming is in May. If yu cme t Kunming, I can be yur guide.
Tm: Great! Thanks fr telling me s much.
Li Mei: ________80________
【语篇解读】本段对话是Tm和Li Mei在夏令营的交流。Tm向Li Mei了解其家乡昆明，涉及天气、春季活动及最佳游览时间等，Li Mei热情介绍，还愿当导游，两人交流愉快 。
【答案】76. Sure./N prblem./With pleasure.
77. What’s the weather like in Kunming?/Hw is the weather in Kunming?
78. D yu like climbing muntains in spring?/Is climbing muntains yur favurite activity in spring?
79. When is the best time t visit Kunming?
80. Yu’re welcme./That’s OK./My pleasure./Nt at all.
【76题详解】
根据“Culd yu please tell me mre abut yur hmetwn Kunming?”以及后面介绍昆明是云南省会及春城可知，Li Mei很乐意介绍，故填Sure./N prblem./With pleasure.
【77题详解】
根据“Well, the weather is neither t cld nr t ht.”可知，Tm询问的是昆明的天气情况，故填What’s the weather like in Kunming?/Hw is the weather in Kunming?
【78题详解】
根据“Climbing muntains? N. My favurite activity in spring is flying kites with my friends.”可知，Tm以为Li Mei最喜欢的春季活动是爬山，故填D yu like climbing muntains in spring?/Is climbing muntains yur favurite activity in spring?
【79题详解】
根据“I think the best time t visit Kunming is in May.”可知，Tm询问的是去昆明参观的最佳时间，故填When is the best time t visit Kunming?
【80题详解】
根据“Thanks fr telling me s much.”可知，Li Mei要对感谢进行回应，故填Yu’re welcme./That’s OK./My pleasure./Nt at all.
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
81. 人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!” 为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。
要点提示：
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
Prtecting the envirnment n the earth is very imprtant because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
Prtecting the envirnment n the earth is very imprtant because it keeps ur planet healthy and safe.
T save the earth, we can d many things. We can grw mre trees t keep the air fresh. We can save water by turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth. We can als recycle paper, plastic and glass t reduce waste. Anther way is t take the bus r ride a bike instead f a car ride. T encurage mre peple t jin in, we can rganize clean-up activities in ur neighburhd r schl.
Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur earth. Every small actin cunts, and if everyne des their part, we can make a big difference!Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Jim Brwn
Age: 37
Experience: used t be a ____26____ athlete
began t take part in cmpetitins at the age f ____27____
set a new recrd f men’s ____28____ in the city sprts meet
Present life: wrks as a cach in a ____29____
keeps running and ____30____ every day
Why shuld we prtect the earth?
Hw can we prtect the earth?
Grw mre trees, save water, ride a bike, recycle...
Call n peple t jin yu.