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2024-2025学年天津市西青区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年天津市西青区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Gd d yu usually d in the evening?
B:(1)______
A:Really?What prgrammes d yu enjy?
B:(2)______
A:Why dn't yu watch TV?
B:(3)______
A:Maybe yu are right.
B:(4)______
A:Practise English?
B:Yes.There are many English prgrammes n the radi.Yu can chse sme.
A:Wnderful!I'm lking fr a way t learn English well.
B:(5)______
A:Yes,I agree with yu.
A.I usually listen t the radi.
B.At the same time,we can als listen t the radi when we lie n the bed.
C.And I can practise my English by listening t the radi.
D.I enjy listening t the latest news and sprts matches.
E.Because there are t many advertisements(广告)n it.
F.Dn't wrry.
G.D yu want t be a newsreader?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.________Greens are preparing fr________cming summer hliday.( )
A. /;theB. A;aC. The;theD. The;a
7.The dish________delicius,but it________a little salty.( )
A. smells;tastesB. feels;lksC. sunds;feelsD. grws;tastes
8.Tm's temperature is higher than usual.He may have a________.( )
A. headacheB. tthacheC. cughD. fever
9.---_________have yu had the mbile phne?
---Since 2015.( )
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw many
10.I________this bike last year,and I________it fr nearly ne year.( )
A. bught;have hadB. have bught;have
C. bught;have bughtD. bught;bught
11.—What will yu d after yu finish the hmewrk?
—I've n idea.But my mum expects me________with the husewrk.( )
A. helpingB. t helpC. helpD. helps
12.Just be________.Yu can't make such great prgress in a day.It takes time.( )
A. patientB. smartC. lvelyD. active
13.Yu'd better nt smke r drink.Smking and drinking are bad habits that are________yur health.( )
A. full fB. gd frC. harmful tD. helpful fr
14.—Hw was the fd in twn?
—Terrible,________we still had a gd time there.( )
A. rB. butC. sD. and
15.Her father________tea t cffee,s he ften ges t the teahuse.( )
A. prefersB. separatesC. mixesD. prvides
16.Susan wrte her first bk________.Her bk________very ppular all ver the wrld ever since it came ut.( )
A. in 1860's;wasB. in 1860s;has been
C. in the 1860s;has beenD. in the 1860;was
17.The lake is very big.It________three quarters f the area.( )
A. tidies upB. takes upC. sets upD. picks up
18.Can yu speak ludly,please?I can__________hear yu.( )
A. alreadyB. almstC. stillD. hardly
19.-Next Sunday is my grandmther's birthday.I'm thinking abut_____.
-Gd by!And please give my best wishes t her.( )
A. what present I gave her
B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr her
D. where will my family have a big meal
20.—I think the cartn was bring.
—________.We all laughed frm the beginning t the end.( )
A. That's the prblemB. Sure,we'd lve t
C. I dn't think I agreeD. N,nt usually
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
The English Week in ur schl started n September 23,2024.It included a handwriting(书写)cmpetitin,a stry-telling cmpetitin and an English shw.All the teachers and students(21)in them actively.
The handwriting cmpetitin was fr the students in(22)grades,such as Grade 7.They cpied sme(23)frm bks.Mst f them culdn't(24)very well,but they were still very careful when they were writing.
The stry-telling(25)was fr the students in higher grades,such as Grade 8.They have a very gd imaginatin(想象力),(26)they were interested in this activity.They talked abut and(27)their interesting ideas with each ther.
The mst imprtant activity was the English shw(28)the end f the English Week.The students and teachers sang a lt f English(29).
One week was nt very lng.But(30)f the students and the teachers thught it was very interesting.
21.A. dreamedB. jinedC. invitedD. ffered
22.A. lwerB. higherC. tallerD. luder
23.A. hbbiesB. sentencesC. picturesD. interests
24.A. readB. listenC. writeD. speak
25.A. prjectB. classC. examD. cmpetitin
26.A. butB. rC. sD. hwever
27.A. sentB. sharedC. usedD. guessed
28.A. inB. nC. atD. during
29.A. playsB. videsC. stnesD. sngs
30.A. smeB. allC. eitherD. nne
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
True friends are nt easy t find,s we shuld d ur best t find real friendship and keep it.
When we are with friends,we shuld try t bring them clser t us.Smile is ne f the easiest ways.Peple like t see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk t smene,ask questins t help him r her keep talking.Dn't ask persnal questins,r they may want t walk away.
Listening is an imprtant part when yu are with friends.Yu shuld listen carefully t what peple are saying,and respnd in the right way.Bdy language can shw that yu're listening.
Sme peple have the same interests and hbbies as yu.It's easier t make friends with them.Yu may spend hurs talking abut the same interests yu have.
Friendship may last fr all ur life.We shuld try t keep it lng.
31.Why shuld we try t keep ur friendship? ______
A. Because we can't find new friends later.
B. Because friendship will nt last lng.
C. Because friendship always lasts quit shrt.
D. Because it's hard t find true friends.
32.If we are with friends,we shuld ______ften when we talk with them.
A. smileB. jkeC. cryD. cmmunicate
33.What des the underlined wrd"respnd"mean? ______
A. 依靠B. 考试C. 应答D. 微笑
34.What kind f persn is easier t make friends with? ______
A. Peple wh never stp talking.
B. Peple wh have the same interests as we d.
C. Peple wh like asking persnal questins.
D. Peple wh are gd at sprts.
35.What des the writer think f friendship? ______
A. Friends shuld have the same hbbies.
B. We shuld make friends with everyne.
C. We shuld try t keep it lng.
D. Friends shuld always be tgether.
B
In June 2024.American astrnauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmre went t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)fr an 8-day trip.But they stayed n the ISS fr 9 mnths because f prblems with their spacecraft,the Being Starliner!
During their time in space,the tw astrnauts were really busy.Williams set a new recrd fr the lngest ttal time spent n spacewalks by a female astrnaut.They als did many science studies t help future space develpment.They watched hw fish live in zer gravity(重力),studied hw plants grw in space,and learned abut changes in the human immune(免疫)system.Fr example,Williams shwed in a vide hw she drank in air frm a fish tank t watch fish swim differently withut gravity.These studies help us understand hw t live in space fr a lng time.
NASA tried t take them hme with Space X Dragn spacecraft.Finally,n March 18,2025,they came back t Earth safely.After landing,Williams said she was happy t g hme but prud f their wrk.Wilmre said there were prblems but he still wanted t fly n Starliner again.
36.Hw lng did the tw American astrnauts stay in space? ______
A. 8 days.B. 9 mnths.C. 1 year.D. 2 years.
37.Why culdn't the astrnauts return hme n time? ______
A. They wanted t visit Mars.B. Their spacecraft had prblems.
C. The ISS lst pwer.D. They frgt their way back.
38.What recrd did Sunita Williams set? ______
A. The fastest spaceflight.
B. The lngest ttal spacewalk time by a wman.
C. The mst days in space.
D. The mst studies dne in space.
39.What did Wilmre say abut future flights? ______
A. He desn't want t fly again.B. He will fly n Dragn.
C. He is afraid f space travel.D. He wants t try Starliner again.
40.Where is this passage mst prbably frm? ______
A. A nvel.B. A stry bk.C. A newspaper.D. A histry bk.
C
Last summer,I jined a summer prgram in my university.I travelled t Oxfrd,England t take a Shakespeare curse at Oxfrd University.
Oxfrd is a small twn with beautiful ld buildings.It was such an amazing experience t meet a new culture and I ften fund myself falling int deep thinking abut everything new arund me.
Even thugh I was abrad,I wasn't n vacatin.There was a lt f wrk t d,such as writing and exams.But studying abrad allwed me t experience a new way f learning.I gt t see plays at Shakespeare's Glbe in Lndn and the Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany in Stratfrd.I lve reading Shakespeare,and watching his plays in the theatre was great fr my learning because it helped me understand the great wrks better.
The summer prgramme was,f curse,mainly abut study.Hwever,there was time fr fun.We had classes every mrning frm Mnday t Thursday,s we culd be free in the rest f time.Althugh we had s much studying,sme peple including me tk trips t different cuntries arund Eurpe because travelling is much cheaper there.
It tk me almst a schl year t fill ut applicatins(申请)and prepare myself fr ging abrad.I have never travelled internatinally befre I gt this great chance.I als develped many friendships with my new friends and they will last a lifetime.The experience has been my best part f summer s far!
41.Why did the writer g t England last summer? ______
A. T jin in a summer prgramme.
B. T visit his r her relatives.
C. T travel in Lndn.
D. T buy a new huse fr his r her parents.
42.Why was watching Shakespeare's plays in the theatre great fr the writer's learning? ______
A. Because the plays can make the writer happy.
B. Because the plays can help the writer understand better.
C. Because the writer had tickets.
D. Because the plays were free t see.
43.Hw lng did the writer have classes in a week? ______
A. Fur weekends.B. Fur afternns.
C. All weekdays.D. Fur mrnings.
44.What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t? ______
A. Many friendships.B. My summer prgramme.
C. The learning experiences.D. Trips t different cuntries.
45.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. The lng histry f Oxfrd University.
B. The ways t prepare fr studying abrad.
C. The writer's study life in Oxfrd University.
D. Hw t make friends in England.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.Tday,mre and mre children use smartphnes(智能手机)t much in their everyday life.This culd be bad fr their health and develpment.Parents may be wndering what the phnes are actually ding t their kids'health.Here are sme f the ways that t much screen time may influence(影响)kids.
Sleep
Children's sleep can be influenced by smartphne use.And the same is true fr adults.T much screen time has a strng cnnectin with shrter ttal sleep time in children.Hw lng can be seen as veruse?It means using phnes fr mre than an hur each day.
Anxiety(焦虑)
Accrding t a recent study,mre hurs f screen time will cause lwer well-being(幸福)in ages 2 t 17.High users f screens(mre than 7 hurs a day)in teenagers are fund t be mre than twice as likely t feel wrried and unhappy.
Fcus
The lng-time use f smartphnes als reduces the attentin span(持续时间)in children.It may influence ther functins(功能)f the brain,including the ability t remember things.And it is easy fr them t fall behind in their learning,because they can't put their whle heart int the study.
(1) Using smartphnes t much culd be bad fr children's ______.
(2) Overuse means using phnes fr mre than ______each day.
(3) Mre hurs f screen time will cause lwer well-being in ______.
(4) The lng-time use f smartphnes may reduce the attentin span ______.
(5) In this passage,the writer talked abut ______ways all tgether that t much screen time may influence kids.
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Ever since I was yung,I've always enjyed reading.This is because f my mther.She always(1)f ______ ur huse with shelves f bks.In her pinin,reading is ne f the best ways t relax at the end f a lng day.
When yu pick up a bk and becme(2)i ______ in the stries,yu will frget yur wn wrries.Als,a gd stry(3)w ______ a happy ending can leave yu feeling very happy as well.
Reading lets me(4)i ______ what ther peple might be ging thrugh.I can als imagine myself in many different jurneys.In this way,I learn abut hw ther peple all ver the wrld might(5)l ______ .
My favurite bk is T Kill a Mckingbird.It tells the(6)s ______ f Scut and her lder brther Jhn wh meet many difficulties in life.It makes me feel deeply thankful that I have a gd(7)l ______ nw.
S far,I have(8)c ______ many gd bks.Every time I lend bks t thers,I tell(9)t ______ which are my favrites.When yu find smething(10)w ______ like a gd bk,yu just want t share it with everybdy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48.你能带我参观你们学校吗?
Culd yu ______me ______yur schl?
49.妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我.
My mther always______ me______ very early in the mrning every day.
50.这本书是2019年出版的.
This bk in 2019.
51.我觉得浑身难受,我必须去看医生。
I feel awful ____________.I must g t the dctr.
52.他们正在倒计时本次比赛的时间。
They are ____________the time f the cmpetitin.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。假如你是李华,你是一名八年级学生,你希望成为一名讲解员,请按照以下提示和要求写一封自荐信。
提示:
(1)已经学习英语10年了;
(2)周末喜欢观看英文电影,阅读英文书籍,并能与他人用英语交谈;
(3)从小就对科学感兴趣,读过很多科学类图书;
(4)性格外向,有耐心;
(5)我相信……
要求:
(1)80词左右:
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:外向的utging
Dear sir/madam,
I'd like t becme ne f yur guides.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be thankful if yu culd give me the chance.Thank yu!
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、E、C、B
【解析】( 1)根据"What d yu usually d in the evening?"(你晚上通常都做什么?)可知,此处应回答"经常做的事情 ",选项A"我通常听收音机"符合语境。故选A。
( 2)根据"What prgrammes d yu enjy?"(你喜欢什么节目?)可知,此处应回答喜欢的节目,选项D"我喜欢听最新的新闻和体育比赛"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)根据"Why dn't yu watch TV?"(你为什么不看电视?)可知,此处应回答不看电视的原因。选项E"因为上面有太多的广告"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)根据"Practise English?"(练习英语?)和"Yes.There are many English prgrammes n the radi.Yu can chse sme."(是的。在收音机上有很多英语节目。你可以选择一些。)可知,此处与练习英语有关。选项C"且我可以通过听收音机来练习我的英语"符合语境。故选C。
( 5)根据"I'm lking fr a way t learn English well."(我正在寻找学习英语的方式。)和"Yes,I agree with yu."(是的,我同意你的观点。)可知,此处应进一步说明听收音机的便利性,呼应学习需求。选项B"同时,当我们躺在床上时,我们也可以听收音机"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要是两个人讨论晚上活动及通过收音机学习英语的事情。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the + 姓氏复数形式表示"一家人",是固定用法。cming是形容词,意为"即将到来的",需搭配定冠词the特指这个即将到来的暑假。
故选:C。
格林一家正在为即将到来的暑假做准备。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来;lks看起来;sunds听起来;grws种植。第一空是这道菜闻起来很香,此处用smell;第二空是但尝起来有点咸,此处用taste。
故选:A。
这道菜闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】headache头痛;tthache牙痛;cugh咳嗽;fever发烧。根据"temperature is higher than usual"(体温比平常高)可知,体温升高是发烧的表现。
故选:D。
汤姆的体温比平常高。他可能发烧了。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw sn多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw many多少,提问可数名词复数;根据题干Since 2015.(自2015年以来。)可知问的是时间段。
故选:B。
---你有这个手机多久了?
---自2015年以来。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据Since 2015.结合选项作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】bught买,过去式/过去分词;have bught已经买了,现在完成时,不与持续性时间状语连用;have拥有,动词原形;have had拥有,现在完成时,搭配持续性时间状语。根据第一个空后的"last year"(去年)可知,此句时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式的bught作谓语;根据第二个空后的"fr nearly ne year"(近一年了)可知,此处表示持续一段时间,且动作延续至今,需用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,用have had。
故选:A。
我去年买了这辆自行车,并且已经拥有它近一年了。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的用法,即可作答。
11.【答案】B
【解析】help帮助。A.动名词;B.不定式;C.动词原形;D.第三人称单数形式。本题考查expect sb.t d sth."期望某人做某事",动词短语,此处应用t help。
故选:B。
—你做完作业后要做什么?
—我不知道,但我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】patient耐心的;smart聪明的;lvely可爱的;active积极的。根据"It takes time"(需要时间)可知,取得进步是需要时间的,所以要耐心。
故选:A。
耐心点。你不可能一天就取得这么大的进步。这需要时间。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】full f充满;gd fr对……有好处;harmful t对……有害;helpful fr对……有帮助。根据"Smking and drinking are bad habits"(吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯)可知,吸烟和喝酒对健康有害。
故选:C。
你最好不要吸烟或喝酒。吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯。
考查形容词短语。根据句意理解所缺单词或词组含义,得出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】r或者;but但是;s所以;and和。根据"很糟糕,我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。"可知,表示转折,用but"但是"。
故选:B。
—镇上的食物怎么样?
—很糟糕,但是我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
15.【答案】A
【解析】prefers更喜欢;separates分开;mixes混合;prvides提供。根据"s he ften ges t the teahuse."(所以他经常去茶馆。)可知,她的父亲更喜欢茶。
故选:A。
她的父亲更喜欢茶而不是咖啡,所以他经常去茶馆。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】在英语中,表示"在某个年代",使用"in the + 年代 + s"的结构;根据"ever since it came ut."(自从它问世以来。)可知,此处表示从过去某个时间点(书出版时)一直持续到现在的状态,强调动作或状态的延续性,需用现在完成时, C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
苏珊在1860年代写了她的第一本书。自那本书出版以来,它一直在全世界非常受欢迎。
掌握表示"某个年代"的固定用法;结合since的词义和用法,根据现在完成时结构,结合主语单复数形式,正确选择时态。
17.【答案】B
【解析】tidies up整理;takes up占据;sets up建立;picks up捡起。根据空后three quarters f the area.(该地区四分之三)可知,此处指的是占地面积。
故选:B。
这个湖非常大,占据了该地区四分之三的面积。
考查动词短语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】A.already已经;B.almst几乎;C.still仍然;D.hardly几乎不。根据题干Can yu speak ludly,please?(请问你能讲大声一点吗?)可知说话者几乎无法听清楚对方的话。
故选:D。
请问你能讲大声一点吗?我几乎不能听见你说的话。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干"I'm thinking abut…"可知其后应跟宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D;这是正在考虑的事情,时态不应用过去时,排除A C。选项B"hw I can give her a surprise"(我怎么搞才能给她一个惊喜),一般现在时,符合句意和对话逻辑。
故选:B。
-下个星期天是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜。
-好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
20.【答案】C
【解析】A.That's the prblem这就是问题所在;B.Sure,we'd lve t当然,我很乐意;C.I dn't think I agree我想我不同意;D.N,nt usually不,通常不会。根据题干可知,此处是不同意对方的意见。
故选:C。
——我觉得这个卡通片很无聊。
——我不太同意。我们从头到尾都在笑。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
21~30.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C、B、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:所有的老师和学生都积极参与了它们。dreamed梦想;jined参加;invited邀请;ffered提供。根据All the teachers and students…in them actively.(所有的老师和学生都积极……它们。)可知,师生们都参加了活动。故选B。
( 2)考查形容词的比较级。句意:书写比赛是为低年级的学生准备的,比如七年级。lwer较低的;higher较高的;taller更高的;luder更响亮的。根据such as Grade 7(比如七年级)可知,七年级属于低年级。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:他们抄写了一些书上的句子。hbbies爱好;sentences句子;pictures图片;interests兴趣。根据cpied sme…frm bks(抄写了一些书上的……)可知,抄写的内容是"句子"。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他们中的大多数人写得不是很好,但他们在书写时非常认真。read阅读;listen听;write书写;speak说话。根据handwriting cmpetitin(书法比赛)和when they were writing(当他们书写时)可知,此处指书写能力。故选C。
( 5)考查名词。句意:讲故事比赛是为更高年级的学生准备的,比如八年级。prject项目;class班级;exam考试;cmpetitin比赛。根据前文a stry-telling cmpetitin(讲故事比赛)可知,此处指讲故事比赛。故选D。
( 6)考查连词。句意:他们有很好的想象力,所以他们对这个活动很感兴趣。but但是;r或者;s所以;hwever然而。根据They have a very gd imaginatin…they were interested in this activity.(他们有很好的想象力,……他们对这个活动很感兴趣。)可知,前后是因果关系。故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:他们互相讨论并分享他们有趣的想法。sent发送;shared分享;used使用;guessed猜测。根据…their interesting ideas with each ther(互相……他们有趣的想法)可知,此处指分享想法。故选B。
( 8)考查介词。句意:最重要的活动是英语周结束时的英语表演。in在……里;n在……上;at在;during在……期间。at the end f在……结束时,是固定搭配。故选C。
( 9)考查名词。句意:学生和老师们唱了很多英文歌曲。plays戏剧;vides视频;stnes石头;sngs歌曲。根据sang(唱)可知,唱的是歌曲。故选D。
( 10)考查代词。句意:但所有的学生和老师都认为这非常有趣。sme一些;all所有;either两者之一;nne没有。根据But…f the students and teachers thught it was interesting.(但所有的学生和老师……认为这非常有趣。)可知,此处指所有人都认为这非常有趣。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了学校英语周的活动,包括书写比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段True friends are nt easy t find,s we shuld d ur best t find real friendship and keep it.(真正的朋友是不容易找到的,所以我们应该尽力去寻找真正的友谊并维持它。)可知,因为真正的朋友是不容易找到的,所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段When we are with friends,we shuld try t bring them clser t us.Smile is ne f the easiest ways.(当我们和朋友在一起的时候,我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。微笑是最简单的方法之一。)可知,如果我们和朋友在一起,当我们和他们谈话时,我们应该经常微笑。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Yu shuld listen carefully t what peple are saying,and respnd in the right way.(你应该仔细倾听人们在说什么,并以正确的方式)可知,仔细听人们在说什么,是为了以正确的方式应是作出应答。所以respnd意为"应答"。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第五段Sme peple have the same interests and hbbies as yu.It's easier t make friends with them.(有些人和你有相同的兴趣和爱好。和他们交朋友比较容易。)可知,和有相同的兴趣和爱好的人交朋友更容易。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Friendship may last fr all ur life.We shuld try t keep it lng.(友谊可以持续一生。我们应该尽量保持长久。)可知,作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生,我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选C。
本文告诉我们真正的朋友是不容易找到的,所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。对此本文对给出了几条建议。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、B、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "But they stayed n the ISS fr 9 mnths because f prblems with their spacecraft,the Being Starliner!"(但由于他们的航天器波音星际客机出现问题,他们在国际空间站停留了9个月!)可知,两位美国宇航员在太空停留 9个月。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段 "But they stayed n the ISS fr 9 mnths because f prblems with their spacecraft,the Being Starliner!"(但由于他们的航天器波音星际客机出现问题,他们在国际空间站停留了9个月!)可知,宇航员不能按时回家是因为他们的航天器出了问题。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Williams set a new recrd fr the lngest ttal time spent n spacewalks by a female astrnaut."(威廉姆斯创造了女性宇航员太空行走总时间最长的新纪录。)可知,Sunita Williams创造了女性太空行走总时间最长的纪录。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Wilmre said there were prblems but he still wanted t fly n Starliner again."(威尔莫尔说虽然出现了问题,但他仍然想再次乘坐星际客机飞行。)可知,Wilmre想再次尝试乘坐星际客机。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。文章主要讲述了2024年6月至 2025年3月期间,美国宇航员在国际空间站的经历,属于时事新闻类内容,最可能来自报纸。故C。
2024年6月,美国宇航员苏尼•威廉姆斯和巴里•威尔莫尔乘坐波音星际客机前往国际空间站,原计划8天返回,因飞船问题滞留9个月。在太空期间,两人忙碌于多项科学研究,如观察微重力下鱼类生存、植物生长及人体免疫系统变化,威廉姆斯还创下女性宇航员太空行走总时长新纪录。后经NASA协调,两人于2025年3月18日乘SpaceX载人龙飞船安全返回地球,虽经历波折,但均表示自豪于科研贡献并愿再涉太空。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last summer,I jined a summer prgram in my university.I travelled t Oxfrd,England t take a Shakespeare curse at Oxfrd University.(去年夏天,我参加了大学的暑期项目。我去了英国的牛津,在牛津大学学习莎士比亚课程。)可知,作者去英格兰是为了参加暑期课程。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段I lve reading Shakespeare,and watching his plays in the theatre was great fr my learning because it helped me understand the great wrks better.(我喜欢读莎士比亚,在剧院看他的戏剧对我的学习很有帮助,因为它帮助我更好地理解这些伟大的作品。)可知,观看莎士比亚的戏剧有助于作者更好地理解作品。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段We had classes every mrning frm Mnday t Thursday,s we culd be free in the rest f time.(从周一到周四,我们每天早上都有课,所以我们可以在剩下的时间里自由活动。)可知,作者每周有四个上午的课程。故选D。
( 4)代词指代题。根据最后一段I als develped many friendships with my new friends and they will last a lifetime.(我也和我的新朋友建立了许多友谊,它们将持续一生。)可知,划线词"they"指的是many friendships(许多友谊)。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Last summer,I jined a summer prgram in my university.I travelled t Oxfrd,England t take a Shakespeare curse at Oxfrd University.(去年夏天,我参加了大学的暑期项目。我去了英国的牛津,在牛津大学学习莎士比亚课程。)可知,文章主要讲述了作者在牛津大学参加暑期课程的学习和生活经历。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在牛津大学参加暑期课程的学习和生活经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】health and develpment
【小题2】an hur/ne hur/1 hur
【小题3】ages 2 t 17
【小题4】in children
【小题5】three/3
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"mre and mre children use smartphnes (智能手机) t much in their everyday life.This culd be bad fr their health and develpment."(越来越多的孩子在日常生活中过度使用智能手机。这可能对他们的健康和成长不利。)可知,过度使用智能手机可能对儿童的健康和发展有害。故填health and develpment。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hw lng can be seen as veruse?It means using phnes fr mre than an hur each day."(怎样才算过度使用手机呢?这指的是每天使用手机的时间超过一小时。)可知,过度使用指每天使用手机超过一个小时。故填an hur/ne hur/1 hur。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Accrding t a recent study,mre hurs f screen time will cause lwer well-being (幸福) in ages 2 t 17."(根据最近的一项研究,2至17岁年龄段的人如果使用电子设备的时间过长,将会导致幸福感下降。)可知,在2岁到17岁的孩子中,看屏幕的时间越长,幸福感越低。故填ages 2 t 17。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"The lng-time use f smartphnes als reduces the attentin span (持续时间) in children."(长时间使用智能手机还会缩短儿童的注意力持续时间。)可知,长时间使用智能手机可能会降低儿童的注意力时长。故填in children。
(5)细节理解题。根据小标题"Sleep"(睡眠)、"Anxiety (焦虑)"和"Fcus"(注意力)可知,在这篇文章中,作者讨论了太多的屏幕时间可能影响孩子的三个方面,分别为睡眠、焦虑和注意力。故填three/3。
本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对儿童健康和发展的负面影响,包括睡眠、焦虑和注意力三个方面。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】ills
【小题2】nterested
【小题3】ith
【小题4】magine
【小题5】ive
【小题6】try
【小题7】ife
【小题8】llected
【小题9】hem
【小题10】nderful
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她总是用书架上的书填满我们的房子。根据"She always …ur huse with shelves f bks(她总是用书架上的书……我们的房子)"和首字母f可知,此处是指"填满"。fill"填满",动词,根据"always"可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填fills。
(2)考查形容词。句意:当你拿起一本书,对其中的故事产生兴趣时,你就会忘记自己的烦恼。"When yu pick up a bk and becme …in the stries(当你拿起一本书,对其中的故事……时,)"和首字母i可知,此处是对故事感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
(3)考查介词。句意:此外,一个有幸福结局的好故事也会让你感到非常快乐。根据"a gd stry …a happy ending(一个好故事……一个幸福结局)"和首字母w可知,此处是指"带有好结局"。with"带有",介词。故填with。
(4)考查动词。句意:阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。根据"Reading lets me …what ther peple might be ging thrugh(阅读让我……其他人可能正在经历什么)"和首字母i可知,此处是指想象其他人可能正在经历的事情。imagine"想象",动词,let sb.d sth.结构中用动词原形。故填imagine。
(5)考查动词。句意:通过这种方式,我了解了世界各地的人们可能如何生活。根据"I learn abut hw ther peple all ver the wrld might …(通过这种方式,我了解了世界各地的人们可能如何……)"和首字母l可知,此处是指"生活"。live"生活",动词,情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填live。
(6)考查名词。句意:它讲述了斯考特和她哥哥约翰在生活中遇到许多困难的故事。根据"It tells the …f Scut and her lder brther Jhn(它讲述了斯考特和她哥哥约翰的……)"和首字母s可知,此处是指他们的故事。stry"故事",名词。故填stry。
(7)考查名词。句意:这让我深深感激我现在有一个美好的生活。根据"I have a gd …nw(我现在有一个好的……)"和首字母l可知,此处是指美好的生活。life"生活",名词作宾语。故填life。
(8)考查动词过去分词。句意:到目前为止,我已经收集了许多好书。根据"I have …many gd bks(我……了许多书)"和首字母c可知,此处是指收集了许多好书。cllect"收集",动词,现在完成时结构中用过去分词。故填cllected。
(9)考查人称代词宾格。句意:每次我把书借给别人时,我会告诉他们哪些是我最喜欢的。根据"I tell …which are my favrites(我会告诉……哪些是我最喜欢的)"和首字母t可知,此处是指其他人,用代词宾格them"他们"指代,作tell的宾语。故填them。
(10)考查形容词。句意:当你发现一些很棒的东西,比如一本好书,你就想和大家分享。根据"yu find smething …like a gd bk(你发现一些……的东西,比如一本好书,)"和首字母w可知,此处是指很棒的东西。wnderful"极好的",作定语。故填wnderful。
短文主要讲述了作者自幼喜爱阅读,这源于母亲的影响,家中摆满书籍。阅读能让人忘却烦恼,好故事带来快乐。通过阅读,作者能体验他人生活,开阔视野。最爱的书是《杀死一只知更鸟》,它让作者感激现有的美好生活。至今,作者已收藏多本好书,并乐于分享给他人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】shw
arund
【解析】带领某人参观某地:shw sb arund sp.,固定短语;Culd是情态动词后接动词原形。
故填shw;arund。
你能带我参观你们学校吗?
考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和语法做出正确答案。
49.【答案】wakes
up
【解析】叫醒某人wake sb.up,是动词短语.根据句意"妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我"和语法可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
故答案为:wakes,up.
My mther always wakes me up very early in the mrning every day.
汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
50.【答案】came
ut
【解析】cme ut出版,根据时间状语in 2019用一般过去时.
故答案是came ut.
This bk came ut in 2019.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
51.【答案】all
ver
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"浑身"的表达,英语表达是"all ver",是固定词组。
故填:all ver。
我觉得浑身难受,我必须去看医生。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】cunting
dwn
【解析】cunt dwn"倒计时";根据空前are的提示可知,句子时态应为现在进行时,其结构是:be+动词的现在分词,cunt的现在分词是cunting。
故填:cunting dwn。
他们正在倒计时本次比赛的时间。
考查动词短语和现在进行时。根据句意和语法得出正确答案。
53.【答案】Dear sir/madam,
I'd like t becme ne f yur guides.I've been learning English fr 10 years and have strng cmmunicatin skills.On weekends,I enjy watching English mvies,reading English bks,and having cnversatins in English.Since childhd,I've been passinate abut science and have read numerus science bks.As an utging and patient persn,I can explain cmplex cncepts clearly t visitrs f all ages.I believe that my language ability,scientific knwledge,and friendly persnality make me a qualified candidate.If I am chsen,I'll prepare thrughly and serve visitrs with enthusiasm.
I wuld be thankful if yu culd give me the chance.Thank yu!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear sir/madam,
I'd like t becme ne f yur guides.I've been learning English fr 10 years and have strng cmmunicatin skills.On weekends,I enjy watching English mvies,reading English bks,and having cnversatins in English.Since childhd,I've been passinate abut science and have read numerus science bks.(介绍个人优势与爱好)As an utging and patient persn,I can explain cmplex cncepts clearly t visitrs f all ages.(介绍性格)I believe that my language ability,scientific knwledge,and friendly persnality make me a qualified candidate.【高分句型一】If I am chsen,I'll prepare thrughly and serve visitrs with enthusiasm.【高分句型二】(表达期望)
I wuld be thankful if yu culd give me the chance.Thank yu!
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I believe that my language ability,scientific knwledge,and friendly persnality make me a qualified candidate.
翻译:我相信我的语言能力,科学知识和友好的性格使我成为一个合格的候选人。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I am chsen,I'll prepare thrughly and serve visitrs with enthusiasm.
翻译:如果我被选中,我会做好充分的准备,热情地为客人服务。
分析:句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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