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2022-2023学年天津市西青区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市西青区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津市西青区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. _________ spaceship has been to Mars.It is coming back to ________ earth next year.（ ）
A. The；an B. A；the C. /；a D. a；the
2. —Did you watch the TV programme last night？
—Yes，Tom did a（n）_______ with my favourite star on TV.（ ）
A. review B. interview C. report D. advice
3. My uncle left for England last year and we _______ them so far.（ ）
A. don't hear from B. didn't hear from
C. haven't heard from D. won't hear from
4. The lake _______ over half of the park area.（ ）
A. sets up B. makes up C. wakes up D. takes up
5. 一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？
一The store doesn't____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（ ）
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
6. Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed without help.（ ）
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
7. The smile was like a hidden _______ and it made me feel happy ，bright and friendly.（ ）
A. treasure B. success C. suggestion D. pleasure
8. —Could you _________ what happened then，please？
—No problem.（ ）
A. invent B. explain C. expect D. encourage
9. The park is famous for its lake，bridges and ________ buildings on the hill.（ ）
A. patient B. nervous C. ancient D. total
10. The children can go with us，________ they can stay at home.（ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. as
11. You can go to ask the teacher _________ in his office if you need his help.（ ）
A. in person B. in silence C. on time D. on air
12. Welcome to my city and I'll the sights of my home town for you.（ ）
A. find out B. look up C. point out D. pull off
13. — Ms. Griffin, what should we do ______ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making
C. avoid making D. to avoid making
14. He wants to know ________.（ ）
A. how can I work it out
B. when do I go to the library
C. who am I waiting for
D. whether we will go fishing on Sunday
15. —Peter，we'll have an important meeting tomorrow.I can't go to the concert with you.
—_________.But，maybe next time，we can go together.（ ）
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a try D. That's a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A hobby is something one likes to do in his free time.Then，what is my hobby？Well ，what I like most is（1） ______ .I began to sing songs （2） ______ I was very young.My uncle was studying in a musical college then，so he could sing lots of songs，and he （3） ______ me several songs.I showed great interest in them，for they were pleasing（令人愉快的） to （4） ______ and easy to sing.
When I was at primary school，my music teacher found I had a good（5） ______ ， so she asked my father to（6） ______ me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on，I began my music training.I（7） ______ hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.In fact，I dreamed of becoming a famous singer.As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were（8） ______ conditions（条件）.But now I（9） ______ take singing as my hobby，because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to（10） ______ .Besides（此外），it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
16. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting
17. A. because B. until C. before D. when
18. A. wrote B. tried C. treated D. taught
19. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses
20. A. voice B. smell C. sound D. taste
21. A. invite B. wake C. send D. separate
22. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced
23. A. nervous B. strict C. national D. weak
24. A. still B. even C. never D. too
25. A. prefer B. pass C. relax D. hide
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26.
A. Yes， it's far.
B. What else can we do？
C. What's the matter？
D. I think so.
E. You're welcome.
F. It's about ten kilometers away.
G. How long have you been like this？
A： Hello， Frank.
B： Hello， Bob. You don't look well. （1） ______
A： I've got a terrible cough， and I cough day and night.
B： I am sorry to hear that. （2） ______
A： About two weeks. The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.
B：（ 3） ______ What should we do？
A： First， we'd better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B： All right! But my home is far from my workplace.
A： How far is it？
B：（ 4） ______
A： Why don't you take a subway to work？
B： You are right! From now on， I'll do as you said.
A：（ 5） ______
B： We can plant more trees.
A： OK， Let's do it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Do you dream on being a reporter？Are you a good English writer who loves the news？We're looking for 100 students from around the world.They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2023—2024 school year.
In the past，BBC Kid Reporters have：
★Interviewed leaders and other people.
★Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★Talked about their work on television.
Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for the magazine BBC For Kids and bbcforkids.com.
How to Enter
Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form（报名表）.Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents，who must sign（签名） your entry form.Entries must be done by June 19，2023 You must be OVER 13 years of age.Good luck!
27. 100 students from around ______ will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA
28. In the past，BBC Kid Reporters have ______ .
A. made a lot of movies
B. read letters to British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and other people
29. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ______ .
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American television programmes
C. British middle schools
D. the magazine BBC For Kids and bbcforkids.com
30. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team？ ______
A. Visiting the website and filling in the entry form.
B. Reading the rules and sharing them with parents.
C. Asking parents to sign the entry form.
D. Doing the entry on June 19，2023.
31. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team？ ______
A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so.
C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old.
B
You want to know about my staying in America，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China，I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.However，I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut.
When I first studied English，I was told to say，I am fine." when people say "How are you？" But in the US，I found that people say，"I am good." Or I'm tired."
One day，someone greeted me with "What's up？" It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say.
Since then，I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.
To my surprise，American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan（黝黑）.However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or "whiter".
I am also surprised by how hard-working American students are.In China，schoolwork is almost everything，so we study hard.But here，a "good" student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented.I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and I have never thought about sports.
32. According to the writer，textbook English is ______ everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as
C. more difficult than D. easier than
33. What does the word "confused"in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 因惑 B. 憧憬 C. 悲痛 D. 后悔
34. A good US student spends his / her time ______ .
A. only in doing homework
B. only on sports or music
C. only in working for the public
D. on studies，sports or music and public work
35. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The writer is now in the US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. American students are talented and hard working.
D. The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.
36. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US D. My Friends in the US
C
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future -for example，getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
37. The best title （标题） of the passage is ______ .
A. Money Makes You Happy
B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D. Good Friends Make You Happy
38. The second paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. some people fail to live a happy life
39. The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
40. The writer thinks that ______ .
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it's wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
41. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close friends.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Have you heard about "Survival（生存） Holidays"？ "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1，100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games."Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea？Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing（打扰） them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled （控制） by adults，but children don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
(1) "Survival Holidays"for children is for children to ______ for exciting activities.
(2) People like "Survival Holidays"because they think ______ is good for children.
(3) When children are in danger，they feel ______ .
(4) Many people think ______ are good for children.
(5) The passage is mainly about ______ .
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Last summer my family went camping（1）b ______ a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tent and made a fire to keep us（2）w ______ and cook food.On the（3）f ______ night，we sat under the moon and（4）t ______ each other stories.
The next morning，my sister and I heard a（5）n ______ .When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big（6）s ______ sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't（7）m ______ .We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This（8）w ______ the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can（9）f ______ things moving.He also told me it was （10）i ______ not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
44. 你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
You know I have a ______ ______ .
45. 我们都想去北京，还想去上海。
We all want to visit Beijing ______ ______ as Shanghai.
46. 我们的老师是教练，他也和我们参加训练。
Our teacher is a coach，and she also ______ ______ in the training with us.
47. 许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
Many families form close friendship and ______ in ______ with them.
48. 你能帮我整理一下房间吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ the room？
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）你去了三亚旅行；该地以美丽的海滩而闻名；
（2）你乘坐飞机，和父母一起去；在那游玩儿了两周的时间；
（3）在那儿你们游泳，享受阳光，吃当地美食，购物；
（4）很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望……
要求：
（1）词数为 80— 100 词。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不逐字翻译。
Dear Bob，
How are you？I spent a wonderful holiday.Now I tell you the experience.
How did you spend your holiday？
Best wishes to you! Love， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，泛指一艘宇宙飞船，spaceship是以辅音音素/s/开头，用A修饰。第二个空，earth"地球"专有名词，用定冠词the。
故选：B。
一艘宇宙飞船已经到达火星，明年将返回地球。
冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】review复习；interview采访；report报告；advice建议，都是名词。根据前句句意"你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗"可知，后句为"是的，汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星"，要填"采访"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗？
——是的，汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词so far和上文"我叔叔去年去了英国"及选项可知，设空的句子意思为：到目前为止我们还没有他们的消息。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
我叔叔去年去了英国，到目前为止我们还没有他们的消息。
牢记现在完成时态的时间状语或标志词。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.建立，安装；B.化妆；C.醒来；D.占据。结合句子语境及选项可知，这句话是说"湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上"，故D项takes up符合语境。
故选：D。
这个湖占了公园面积的一半以上。
掌握不同动词短语的含义，结合语境及选项选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】lend借；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据空后"为了保护环境，"应是商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
故选：C。
——你为什么带着篮子去购物？
——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 根据"hurt his back seriously"可知后背受伤很严重，可知对于"get out of bed without help"（没有帮助就下床）这件事是几乎不可能完成的．quickly快速地；easily简单地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．故选D．
麦克的后背受伤很严重并且在没有帮助的情况下几乎不能从床上起来．
本题考查副词的词义辨析．要根据句子中的关键信息来判断所需要的含义，进而选择意思相同的选项．
7.【答案】A
【解析】treasure财宝，宝藏；success成功；suggestion建议；pleasure快乐，都是名词。根据后句句意"它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好"可知，前句为"微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏"，要填"宝藏"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏，它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A发明；B解释；C期盼；D鼓励；根据所给动词词义以及句意：请对方解释当时发生的事情，因此动词explain符合此空。
故选：B。
---你能解释一下当时发生了什么吗？
---没有问题。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项意思，再结合语境判断出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；ancient古代的；total总的。根据buildings"建筑"可知，应该是"古代的"。
故选：C。
这个公园以其湖泊、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。分析前句"The children can go with us"和后句"they can stay at home."句意可知，空处的连词表示选择，故应用or。
故选：C。
孩子们可以和我们一起去，也可以呆在家里。
分析上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法，判断出所要用的连词。
11.【答案】A
【解析】in person亲自；in silence默默地；on time按时，准时；on air广播。根据语境，可知建议如果有需要帮助，亲自去办公室问老师。
故选：A。
如果你需要帮助，你可以亲自去办公室问老师。
辨析介词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】find out找到；look up查询；point out指出；pull off成功完成。根据语境可知欢迎来到我的城市，我给你指出我家乡的风景名胜。
故选：C。
欢迎来到我的城市，我给你指出我家乡的风景名胜。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——格里芬老师，我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——更细心点。根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，选项A、B、C项均使用了疑问语序，不符合句法结构；D项引导词whether表"是否"，与主句谓语wants to know相符合，因此D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
他想知道我们星期天是否去钓鱼。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。
15.【答案】D
【解析】Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Have a try试一试；That's a pity真是遗憾。根据"I can't go to the concert with you."可知不能一起去听音乐会了，这应是一件遗憾的事情，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
--彼得，明天我们有一个重要会议。我不能和你一起去听音乐会。
--那太遗憾了。不过，也许下次，我们可以一起去。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据I began to sing songs when I was very young.（当我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。）可知，我最喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据I began to sing songs…I was very young.（…我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。）可知，当我很小的时候就开始唱歌了，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习，所以他会唱很多歌，他教了我几首歌。wrote写；tried尝试；treated对待；taught教。根据My uncle was studying in a musical college then，so he could sing lots of songs，and he …me several songs.（我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习，所以他会唱很多歌，他……我几首歌。）可知，他教了我几首歌，符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我对它们表现出极大的兴趣，因为它们很好听，而且很容易唱。mouths嘴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据…for they were pleasing to…and easy to sing.（……因为它们对于……愉快的，而且很容易唱。）可知，这些歌能够取悦耳朵，即好听，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓音，所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。voice嗓音；smell味道；sound声音；taste品位。根据下文…so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.（……所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。）可知，老师发现我的嗓音很好。所以让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓音，所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。invite邀请；wake唤醒；send送；separate分开。根据When I was at primary school，my music teacher found I had a good voice ，so she asked my father to…me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.（当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓子，所以她让我爸爸在周末……我去少年宫学音乐。）可知，送我去少年宫学音乐，符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我努力练习，在不同的比赛中一个接一个地获奖。produced生产；practised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据From then on，I began my music training.（从那时起。我开始了音乐训练。）可知，我努力练习，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有严格的条件。nervous紧张的；strict严格的；national国家的；weak虚弱的。根据As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were…conditions.（随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有……条件。）可知，因为有严格的条件，所以我的梦想才不会成真。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松机会。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；too也。根据前文As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were strict conditions.（随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有严格的条件。）可知，尽管我的梦想不会成真，但是我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松机会。prefer更喜欢；pass通过；relax放松；hide躲藏。根据…it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to…（……它给了我很好的感觉和……机会）可知，唱歌给了我很好的感觉和放松的机会。故选C。
这段短文主要写了作者的爱好是唱歌。作者从小就开始唱歌，受到了叔叔的影响。在小学时，音乐老师发现了作者的音乐天赋，让他去儿童宫学习音乐。作者努力学习并在不同的比赛中获奖。虽然作者知道自己无法成为著名歌手，但现在他将唱歌作为自己的爱好，并且唱歌给他带来了很好的感受和学习的机会。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）C．根据前句"You don't look well．你看起来不太好．" 可知此空接着关心地问：怎么了？ C选项"What's the matter？怎么了？"故选：C．
（2）G．根据前句"I've got a terrible cough， and I cough day and night．我咳嗽得厉害，日夜咳嗽．"和后句"About two weeks．大约两个星期．"可知此空问：这样多久了？G选项" How long have you been like this？像这样多久了？"故选：G．
（3）D．根据前句"The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air pollution． I think we should do something to protect the environment．医生说咳嗽主要是由空气污染引起的．我认为我们应该采取措施保护环境．"（此句是分析得出咳嗽这问题的原因）和后句问 "What should we do？我们该怎么办 /该做些什么？"（从谈到发现问题的原因，到进一步谈到做什么来解决问题） 可知此空表达赞同：咳嗽是这原因引起的，D选项"I think so．可能是．"故选：D．
（4）F．根据前句"How far is it？多远？"可知此空答：多少多少距离，F选项"It's about ten kilometers away．大约十公里远．"故选：F．
（5）B．根据前句"From now on， I'll do as you said．从现在起，我会照你说的做．"和后句"We can plant more trees．我们可以种更多的树．"可知此空问：还能做什么吗？B选项"What else can we do？我们还能做什么吗？"故选：B．
A：你好， Frank．
B：你好， Bob．你看起来不太好．怎么了？
A：我咳嗽得厉害，日夜咳嗽．
B：听到这个消息我很难过．像这样多久了？
A：大约两个星期．医生说咳嗽主要是由空气污染引起的．我认为我们应该采取措施保护环境．
B：可能是．我们该怎么办 /该做些什么？
A：首先，我们最好少开车，多走路上班．
B：好！但我家离工作地点很远．
A：有多远？
B：大约十公里远．
A：为什么你不乘地铁去上班呢？
B：你说得对！从现在起，我会照你说的做．
A：我们还能做什么吗？
B：我们可以种更多的树．
A：好，我们种树吧．．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
27~31.【答案】A、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We're looking for 100 students from around the world．（我们正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。）可以推测出，该活动是在全世界招儿童记者。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Interviewed leaders and other people．（采访领导人和其他人。）可知过去，BBC儿童记者采访了领导和其他人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids．com．（明年，我们的团队将继续为《英国广播公司》和bbcforkids．com报道当地的新闻报道。）可以推测出明年，我们的团队将继续为《英国广播公司》和bbcforkids．com报道当地的新闻报道，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段。Visit www．bbcforkids．com and fill in the entry form.（访问www．bbcforkids．com填写报名表。）可知进入BBC儿童记者团队，你首先会访问网站并填写报名表。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段You must be OVER 13 years of age．（你年龄必须要超过13岁。）可知年龄必须要超过13岁，故选C。
本文介绍了过去小记者们所做的事项；来年小记者们要开展的活动；以及怎样参加该活动的一些事项。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32~36.【答案】A、A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut.（直到我来到康涅狄格州的Hotchkiss School，我才知道教科书英语与日常英语是多么的不同。）可知根据作者的说法，课本英语与日常英语是多么的不同。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn' t know what to say.（我想了一会儿，然后笑了，因为我不知道该说什么。）可推测出作者当时不明白是什么意思，因此迷惑的符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段But here，a "good "student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.（但在这里，一个"好"学生取得好成绩，为公众做很多事，参加体育运动或音乐。）可知一个好的美国学生花他/她的时间在学习、体育、音乐和公共工作上。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段 To my surprise，American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan（黝黑）.（令我惊讶的是，美国女孩花很多时间在烈日下晒黑。）可推测B项美国女孩喜欢拥有白色的皮肤，与语境不符，是错误的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段You want to know about my staying in America，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience study here.（你想知道我在美国的生活吗？好吧，说实话，在这里学习真是大开眼界。）结合选项A 我自己在美国的旅行，B 我在美国逗留，C 我的美国之行，D 我在美国的朋友们；下文从中国和美国文化差异方面介绍了自己在美国逗留期间的学习生活经历的感受。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是我在美国的逗留。故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者在美国求学期间对中西文化差异的感受。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）最佳标题题。根据第一段 "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．（"幸福取决于我们自己。"换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福）以及下文提到三点The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
（3）计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）可知：这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to feel happier ，do good things for someone．（如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。。）可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段You should enjoy life ' s simple pleasures ，such as reading a good book ，listening to your favorite music ，or spending time with close friends．（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。）可以推断出：文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起，答案A和 D 信息正确；第三段Many people experience this dancing ，or playing a sport ，such as swimming．（许多人都体验过这种舞蹈，或是做一项运动，比如游泳。）答案 C 信息正确，文中没有提到：到国外旅行。故选B。
本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】go into the lonely place
【小题2】being close to nature
【小题3】not comfortable
【小题4】the survival activities
【小题5】Survival Holidays
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.（"生存假期"是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。）可知是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动，故答案为go into the lonely place。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The reason why people like Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.（人们喜欢"生存假期"的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。）可知是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处，故答案为being close to nature。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Children are not comfortable with danger.（孩子们对危险感到不安。）可知孩子们对危险感到不安，故答案为not comfortable。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Many people think the survival activities are good for children. （许多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。）可知认为生存活动对孩子有好处，故答案为the survival activities。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Have you heard about "Survival（生 存）Holidays"？ "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.（你听说过"生存假期"吗？"生存假期"是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。）可知本文主要介绍的是生存假期，故答案为Survival Holidays。
本文主要介绍了生存假期对孩子们的好处。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】y
【小题2】arm
【小题3】irst
【小题4】old
【小题5】oise
【小题6】nake
【小题7】ove
【小题8】oke
【小题9】eel
【小题10】mportant
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我们一家人在乡下的一个湖边露营。根据went camping____a lake （露营____一个湖）和首字母b推断，此处用by，表示"在......旁边"。故填by。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们在那里搭了一个帐篷，生火取暖和煮饭。根据made a fire（生火），可知是为了让我们保持温暖，keep sb.+形容词，使某人保持某种状态。故填warm。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。根据句意和首字母f推断，此处用first，表示"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：在第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。根据句意，此处用固定短语tell stories，表示"讲故事"，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，姐姐和我听到了声音。根据my sister and I heard a（姐姐和我听到了____）和首字母noise，表示"声音"，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填noise。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。根据下文My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears （爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵），可知姐姐和我看到了一条大蛇。故填snake。
（7）考查动词。句意：我非常害怕，以至于不能动。根据I was so scared that I couldn't____（我非常害怕，以至于不能____）和首字母m推断，此处用move，表示"移动"，情态动词couldn't后用动词原形。故填move。
（8）考查动词。句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它就钻进了湖边的森林。根据it moved into the forest near the lake（它钻进了湖边的森林），可知是把蛇吵醒了，wake up吵醒，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填woke。
（9）考查动词。句意：爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但它能感知动静。根据句意和首字母f 推断，此处用feel，表示"感觉"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填feel。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他还告诉我，重要的是不要靠近蛇。根据句意和首字母i推断，此处用important，表示"重要的"。故填important。
短文主要写了作者一家去乡村的湖边露营，搭帐篷生火取暖和煮食。第一晚，他们在月光下互相讲故事。第二天早上，作者和妹妹听到了声音，发现一条大蛇在火边睡觉。作者吓得说不出话来，大声呼喊父母以示危险。爸爸跳起来把蛇吓跑了，他告诉作者蛇没有耳朵但能感知到动静，也告诉作者不要靠近蛇。这对作者来说是一个很有用的教训。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】sweet
【解析】根据汉语句子及其英语提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食。
故答案为：sweet；tooth。
你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】as
【解析】根据空后as和句意可知，此句考查固定搭配：as well as表示"既...又...；也"。句意为：我们都想去北京，也想去上海。
故答案为：as；well。
我们都想去北京，也想去上海。
平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
46.【答案】takes
【解析】分析汉语，句子缺少参加的表达，这里叙述一种客观事实，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，固定短语take part in"参加"。
故答案为：takes part。
我们的老师是教练，他也和我们参加训练。
解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
47.【答案】keep/stay
【解析】根据中文句子及已给出的英文句子内容可知，英文句子缺少"保持联系"的翻译；keep/stay in touch with"与……保持联系"；主语Many families（许多家庭）是复数，且这句话是在陈述一个客观事件，故谓语动词用原形。
故答案填：keep/stay；touch
许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
根据中文意思，填写出正确答案。
48.【答案】tidy
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查动词短语"整理"tidy up，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
故填：tidy；up。
你能帮我整理一下房间吗？
掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
49.【答案】Dear Bob，
How are you？I spent a wonderful holiday.Now I tell you the experience.（引入话题）
I went to Sanya for vacation.Sanya is famous for the beautiful beaches.【高分句型一】（三亚以什么闻名）I went there by plane with my parents.（去三亚的交通方式）We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.We felt the nice wind.Besides，we ate the delicious food there and bought some nice fruits and sweets for my friends and relatives.I stayed there for two weeks.We had a great time there.I thinks it's a good place to travel.【高分句型二】I hope I will travel there again.（感受）
How did you spend your holiday？
Best wishes to you! Love， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sanya is famous for the beautiful beaches.三亚以美丽的海滩而闻名。
be famous for 以……而闻名，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I thinks it's a good place to travel.我认为这是一个旅行的好地方。
think认为，后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年天津市西青区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. _________ spaceship has been to Mars.It is coming back to ________ earth next year.（ ）
A. The；an B. A；the C. /；a D. a；the
2. —Did you watch the TV programme last night？
—Yes，Tom did a（n）_______ with my favourite star on TV.（ ）
A. review B. interview C. report D. advice
3. My uncle left for England last year and we _______ them so far.（ ）
A. don't hear from B. didn't hear from
C. haven't heard from D. won't hear from
4. The lake _______ over half of the park area.（ ）
A. sets up B. makes up C. wakes up D. takes up
5. 一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？
一The store doesn't____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（ ）
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
6. Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed without help.（ ）
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
7. The smile was like a hidden _______ and it made me feel happy ，bright and friendly.（ ）
A. treasure B. success C. suggestion D. pleasure
8. —Could you _________ what happened then，please？
—No problem.（ ）
A. invent B. explain C. expect D. encourage
9. The park is famous for its lake，bridges and ________ buildings on the hill.（ ）
A. patient B. nervous C. ancient D. total
10. The children can go with us，________ they can stay at home.（ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. as
11. You can go to ask the teacher _________ in his office if you need his help.（ ）
A. in person B. in silence C. on time D. on air
12. Welcome to my city and I'll the sights of my home town for you.（ ）
A. find out B. look up C. point out D. pull off
13. — Ms. Griffin, what should we do ______ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making
C. avoid making D. to avoid making
14. He wants to know ________.（ ）
A. how can I work it out
B. when do I go to the library
C. who am I waiting for
D. whether we will go fishing on Sunday
15. —Peter，we'll have an important meeting tomorrow.I can't go to the concert with you.
—_________.But，maybe next time，we can go together.（ ）
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a try D. That's a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A hobby is something one likes to do in his free time.Then，what is my hobby？Well ，what I like most is（1） ______ .I began to sing songs （2） ______ I was very young.My uncle was studying in a musical college then，so he could sing lots of songs，and he （3） ______ me several songs.I showed great interest in them，for they were pleasing（令人愉快的） to （4） ______ and easy to sing.
When I was at primary school，my music teacher found I had a good（5） ______ ， so she asked my father to（6） ______ me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on，I began my music training.I（7） ______ hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.In fact，I dreamed of becoming a famous singer.As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were（8） ______ conditions（条件）.But now I（9） ______ take singing as my hobby，because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to（10） ______ .Besides（此外），it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
16. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting
17. A. because B. until C. before D. when
18. A. wrote B. tried C. treated D. taught
19. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses
20. A. voice B. smell C. sound D. taste
21. A. invite B. wake C. send D. separate
22. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced
23. A. nervous B. strict C. national D. weak
24. A. still B. even C. never D. too
25. A. prefer B. pass C. relax D. hide
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26.
A. Yes， it's far.
B. What else can we do？
C. What's the matter？
D. I think so.
E. You're welcome.
F. It's about ten kilometers away.
G. How long have you been like this？
A： Hello， Frank.
B： Hello， Bob. You don't look well. （1） ______
A： I've got a terrible cough， and I cough day and night.
B： I am sorry to hear that. （2） ______
A： About two weeks. The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.
B：（ 3） ______ What should we do？
A： First， we'd better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B： All right! But my home is far from my workplace.
A： How far is it？
B：（ 4） ______
A： Why don't you take a subway to work？
B： You are right! From now on， I'll do as you said.
A：（ 5） ______
B： We can plant more trees.
A： OK， Let's do it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Do you dream on being a reporter？Are you a good English writer who loves the news？We're looking for 100 students from around the world.They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2023—2024 school year.
In the past，BBC Kid Reporters have：
★Interviewed leaders and other people.
★Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★Talked about their work on television.
Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for the magazine BBC For Kids and bbcforkids.com.
How to Enter
Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form（报名表）.Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents，who must sign（签名） your entry form.Entries must be done by June 19，2023 You must be OVER 13 years of age.Good luck!
27. 100 students from around ______ will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA
28. In the past，BBC Kid Reporters have ______ .
A. made a lot of movies
B. read letters to British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and other people
29. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ______ .
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American television programmes
C. British middle schools
D. the magazine BBC For Kids and bbcforkids.com
30. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team？ ______
A. Visiting the website and filling in the entry form.
B. Reading the rules and sharing them with parents.
C. Asking parents to sign the entry form.
D. Doing the entry on June 19，2023.
31. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team？ ______
A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so.
C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old.
B
You want to know about my staying in America，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China，I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.However，I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut.
When I first studied English，I was told to say，I am fine." when people say "How are you？" But in the US，I found that people say，"I am good." Or I'm tired."
One day，someone greeted me with "What's up？" It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say.
Since then，I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.
To my surprise，American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan（黝黑）.However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or "whiter".
I am also surprised by how hard-working American students are.In China，schoolwork is almost everything，so we study hard.But here，a "good" student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented.I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and I have never thought about sports.
32. According to the writer，textbook English is ______ everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as
C. more difficult than D. easier than
33. What does the word "confused"in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 因惑 B. 憧憬 C. 悲痛 D. 后悔
34. A good US student spends his / her time ______ .
A. only in doing homework
B. only on sports or music
C. only in working for the public
D. on studies，sports or music and public work
35. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The writer is now in the US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. American students are talented and hard working.
D. The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.
36. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US D. My Friends in the US
C
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future -for example，getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
37. The best title （标题） of the passage is ______ .
A. Money Makes You Happy
B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D. Good Friends Make You Happy
38. The second paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. some people fail to live a happy life
39. The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
40. The writer thinks that ______ .
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it's wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
41. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close friends.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Have you heard about "Survival（生存） Holidays"？ "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1，100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games."Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea？Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing（打扰） them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled （控制） by adults，but children don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
(1) "Survival Holidays"for children is for children to ______ for exciting activities.
(2) People like "Survival Holidays"because they think ______ is good for children.
(3) When children are in danger，they feel ______ .
(4) Many people think ______ are good for children.
(5) The passage is mainly about ______ .
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Last summer my family went camping（1）b ______ a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tent and made a fire to keep us（2）w ______ and cook food.On the（3）f ______ night，we sat under the moon and（4）t ______ each other stories.
The next morning，my sister and I heard a（5）n ______ .When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big（6）s ______ sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't（7）m ______ .We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This（8）w ______ the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can（9）f ______ things moving.He also told me it was （10）i ______ not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
44. 你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
You know I have a ______ ______ .
45. 我们都想去北京，还想去上海。
We all want to visit Beijing ______ ______ as Shanghai.
46. 我们的老师是教练，他也和我们参加训练。
Our teacher is a coach，and she also ______ ______ in the training with us.
47. 许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
Many families form close friendship and ______ in ______ with them.
48. 你能帮我整理一下房间吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ the room？
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）你去了三亚旅行；该地以美丽的海滩而闻名；
（2）你乘坐飞机，和父母一起去；在那游玩儿了两周的时间；
（3）在那儿你们游泳，享受阳光，吃当地美食，购物；
（4）很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望……
要求：
（1）词数为 80— 100 词。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不逐字翻译。
Dear Bob，
How are you？I spent a wonderful holiday.Now I tell you the experience.
How did you spend your holiday？
Best wishes to you! Love， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，泛指一艘宇宙飞船，spaceship是以辅音音素/s/开头，用A修饰。第二个空，earth"地球"专有名词，用定冠词the。
故选：B。
一艘宇宙飞船已经到达火星，明年将返回地球。
冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】review复习；interview采访；report报告；advice建议，都是名词。根据前句句意"你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗"可知，后句为"是的，汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星"，要填"采访"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗？
——是的，汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词so far和上文"我叔叔去年去了英国"及选项可知，设空的句子意思为：到目前为止我们还没有他们的消息。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
我叔叔去年去了英国，到目前为止我们还没有他们的消息。
牢记现在完成时态的时间状语或标志词。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.建立，安装；B.化妆；C.醒来；D.占据。结合句子语境及选项可知，这句话是说"湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上"，故D项takes up符合语境。
故选：D。
这个湖占了公园面积的一半以上。
掌握不同动词短语的含义，结合语境及选项选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】lend借；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据空后"为了保护环境，"应是商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
故选：C。
——你为什么带着篮子去购物？
——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 根据"hurt his back seriously"可知后背受伤很严重，可知对于"get out of bed without help"（没有帮助就下床）这件事是几乎不可能完成的．quickly快速地；easily简单地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．故选D．
麦克的后背受伤很严重并且在没有帮助的情况下几乎不能从床上起来．
本题考查副词的词义辨析．要根据句子中的关键信息来判断所需要的含义，进而选择意思相同的选项．
7.【答案】A
【解析】treasure财宝，宝藏；success成功；suggestion建议；pleasure快乐，都是名词。根据后句句意"它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好"可知，前句为"微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏"，要填"宝藏"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏，它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A发明；B解释；C期盼；D鼓励；根据所给动词词义以及句意：请对方解释当时发生的事情，因此动词explain符合此空。
故选：B。
---你能解释一下当时发生了什么吗？
---没有问题。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项意思，再结合语境判断出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；ancient古代的；total总的。根据buildings"建筑"可知，应该是"古代的"。
故选：C。
这个公园以其湖泊、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。分析前句"The children can go with us"和后句"they can stay at home."句意可知，空处的连词表示选择，故应用or。
故选：C。
孩子们可以和我们一起去，也可以呆在家里。
分析上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法，判断出所要用的连词。
11.【答案】A
【解析】in person亲自；in silence默默地；on time按时，准时；on air广播。根据语境，可知建议如果有需要帮助，亲自去办公室问老师。
故选：A。
如果你需要帮助，你可以亲自去办公室问老师。
辨析介词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】find out找到；look up查询；point out指出；pull off成功完成。根据语境可知欢迎来到我的城市，我给你指出我家乡的风景名胜。
故选：C。
欢迎来到我的城市，我给你指出我家乡的风景名胜。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——格里芬老师，我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——更细心点。根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，选项A、B、C项均使用了疑问语序，不符合句法结构；D项引导词whether表"是否"，与主句谓语wants to know相符合，因此D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
他想知道我们星期天是否去钓鱼。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。
15.【答案】D
【解析】Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Have a try试一试；That's a pity真是遗憾。根据"I can't go to the concert with you."可知不能一起去听音乐会了，这应是一件遗憾的事情，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
--彼得，明天我们有一个重要会议。我不能和你一起去听音乐会。
--那太遗憾了。不过，也许下次，我们可以一起去。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据I began to sing songs when I was very young.（当我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。）可知，我最喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据I began to sing songs…I was very young.（…我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。）可知，当我很小的时候就开始唱歌了，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习，所以他会唱很多歌，他教了我几首歌。wrote写；tried尝试；treated对待；taught教。根据My uncle was studying in a musical college then，so he could sing lots of songs，and he …me several songs.（我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习，所以他会唱很多歌，他……我几首歌。）可知，他教了我几首歌，符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我对它们表现出极大的兴趣，因为它们很好听，而且很容易唱。mouths嘴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据…for they were pleasing to…and easy to sing.（……因为它们对于……愉快的，而且很容易唱。）可知，这些歌能够取悦耳朵，即好听，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓音，所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。voice嗓音；smell味道；sound声音；taste品位。根据下文…so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.（……所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。）可知，老师发现我的嗓音很好。所以让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓音，所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。invite邀请；wake唤醒；send送；separate分开。根据When I was at primary school，my music teacher found I had a good voice ，so she asked my father to…me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.（当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓子，所以她让我爸爸在周末……我去少年宫学音乐。）可知，送我去少年宫学音乐，符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我努力练习，在不同的比赛中一个接一个地获奖。produced生产；practised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据From then on，I began my music training.（从那时起。我开始了音乐训练。）可知，我努力练习，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有严格的条件。nervous紧张的；strict严格的；national国家的；weak虚弱的。根据As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were…conditions.（随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有……条件。）可知，因为有严格的条件，所以我的梦想才不会成真。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松机会。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；too也。根据前文As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were strict conditions.（随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有严格的条件。）可知，尽管我的梦想不会成真，但是我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松机会。prefer更喜欢；pass通过；relax放松；hide躲藏。根据…it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to…（……它给了我很好的感觉和……机会）可知，唱歌给了我很好的感觉和放松的机会。故选C。
这段短文主要写了作者的爱好是唱歌。作者从小就开始唱歌，受到了叔叔的影响。在小学时，音乐老师发现了作者的音乐天赋，让他去儿童宫学习音乐。作者努力学习并在不同的比赛中获奖。虽然作者知道自己无法成为著名歌手，但现在他将唱歌作为自己的爱好，并且唱歌给他带来了很好的感受和学习的机会。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）C．根据前句"You don't look well．你看起来不太好．" 可知此空接着关心地问：怎么了？ C选项"What's the matter？怎么了？"故选：C．
（2）G．根据前句"I've got a terrible cough， and I cough day and night．我咳嗽得厉害，日夜咳嗽．"和后句"About two weeks．大约两个星期．"可知此空问：这样多久了？G选项" How long have you been like this？像这样多久了？"故选：G．
（3）D．根据前句"The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air pollution． I think we should do something to protect the environment．医生说咳嗽主要是由空气污染引起的．我认为我们应该采取措施保护环境．"（此句是分析得出咳嗽这问题的原因）和后句问 "What should we do？我们该怎么办 /该做些什么？"（从谈到发现问题的原因，到进一步谈到做什么来解决问题） 可知此空表达赞同：咳嗽是这原因引起的，D选项"I think so．可能是．"故选：D．
（4）F．根据前句"How far is it？多远？"可知此空答：多少多少距离，F选项"It's about ten kilometers away．大约十公里远．"故选：F．
（5）B．根据前句"From now on， I'll do as you said．从现在起，我会照你说的做．"和后句"We can plant more trees．我们可以种更多的树．"可知此空问：还能做什么吗？B选项"What else can we do？我们还能做什么吗？"故选：B．
A：你好， Frank．
B：你好， Bob．你看起来不太好．怎么了？
A：我咳嗽得厉害，日夜咳嗽．
B：听到这个消息我很难过．像这样多久了？
A：大约两个星期．医生说咳嗽主要是由空气污染引起的．我认为我们应该采取措施保护环境．
B：可能是．我们该怎么办 /该做些什么？
A：首先，我们最好少开车，多走路上班．
B：好！但我家离工作地点很远．
A：有多远？
B：大约十公里远．
A：为什么你不乘地铁去上班呢？
B：你说得对！从现在起，我会照你说的做．
A：我们还能做什么吗？
B：我们可以种更多的树．
A：好，我们种树吧．．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
27~31.【答案】A、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We're looking for 100 students from around the world．（我们正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。）可以推测出，该活动是在全世界招儿童记者。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Interviewed leaders and other people．（采访领导人和其他人。）可知过去，BBC儿童记者采访了领导和其他人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids．com．（明年，我们的团队将继续为《英国广播公司》和bbcforkids．com报道当地的新闻报道。）可以推测出明年，我们的团队将继续为《英国广播公司》和bbcforkids．com报道当地的新闻报道，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段。Visit www．bbcforkids．com and fill in the entry form.（访问www．bbcforkids．com填写报名表。）可知进入BBC儿童记者团队，你首先会访问网站并填写报名表。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段You must be OVER 13 years of age．（你年龄必须要超过13岁。）可知年龄必须要超过13岁，故选C。
本文介绍了过去小记者们所做的事项；来年小记者们要开展的活动；以及怎样参加该活动的一些事项。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32~36.【答案】A、A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut.（直到我来到康涅狄格州的Hotchkiss School，我才知道教科书英语与日常英语是多么的不同。）可知根据作者的说法，课本英语与日常英语是多么的不同。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn' t know what to say.（我想了一会儿，然后笑了，因为我不知道该说什么。）可推测出作者当时不明白是什么意思，因此迷惑的符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段But here，a "good "student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.（但在这里，一个"好"学生取得好成绩，为公众做很多事，参加体育运动或音乐。）可知一个好的美国学生花他/她的时间在学习、体育、音乐和公共工作上。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段 To my surprise，American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan（黝黑）.（令我惊讶的是，美国女孩花很多时间在烈日下晒黑。）可推测B项美国女孩喜欢拥有白色的皮肤，与语境不符，是错误的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段You want to know about my staying in America，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience study here.（你想知道我在美国的生活吗？好吧，说实话，在这里学习真是大开眼界。）结合选项A 我自己在美国的旅行，B 我在美国逗留，C 我的美国之行，D 我在美国的朋友们；下文从中国和美国文化差异方面介绍了自己在美国逗留期间的学习生活经历的感受。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是我在美国的逗留。故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者在美国求学期间对中西文化差异的感受。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）最佳标题题。根据第一段 "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．（"幸福取决于我们自己。"换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福）以及下文提到三点The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
（3）计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）可知：这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to feel happier ，do good things for someone．（如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。。）可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段You should enjoy life ' s simple pleasures ，such as reading a good book ，listening to your favorite music ，or spending time with close friends．（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。）可以推断出：文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起，答案A和 D 信息正确；第三段Many people experience this dancing ，or playing a sport ，such as swimming．（许多人都体验过这种舞蹈，或是做一项运动，比如游泳。）答案 C 信息正确，文中没有提到：到国外旅行。故选B。
本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】go into the lonely place
【小题2】being close to nature
【小题3】not comfortable
【小题4】the survival activities
【小题5】Survival Holidays
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.（"生存假期"是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。）可知是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动，故答案为go into the lonely place。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The reason why people like Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.（人们喜欢"生存假期"的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。）可知是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处，故答案为being close to nature。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Children are not comfortable with danger.（孩子们对危险感到不安。）可知孩子们对危险感到不安，故答案为not comfortable。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Many people think the survival activities are good for children. （许多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。）可知认为生存活动对孩子有好处，故答案为the survival activities。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Have you heard about "Survival（生 存）Holidays"？ "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.（你听说过"生存假期"吗？"生存假期"是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。）可知本文主要介绍的是生存假期，故答案为Survival Holidays。
本文主要介绍了生存假期对孩子们的好处。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】y
【小题2】arm
【小题3】irst
【小题4】old
【小题5】oise
【小题6】nake
【小题7】ove
【小题8】oke
【小题9】eel
【小题10】mportant
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我们一家人在乡下的一个湖边露营。根据went camping____a lake （露营____一个湖）和首字母b推断，此处用by，表示"在......旁边"。故填by。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们在那里搭了一个帐篷，生火取暖和煮饭。根据made a fire（生火），可知是为了让我们保持温暖，keep sb.+形容词，使某人保持某种状态。故填warm。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。根据句意和首字母f推断，此处用first，表示"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：在第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。根据句意，此处用固定短语tell stories，表示"讲故事"，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，姐姐和我听到了声音。根据my sister and I heard a（姐姐和我听到了____）和首字母noise，表示"声音"，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填noise。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。根据下文My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears （爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵），可知姐姐和我看到了一条大蛇。故填snake。
（7）考查动词。句意：我非常害怕，以至于不能动。根据I was so scared that I couldn't____（我非常害怕，以至于不能____）和首字母m推断，此处用move，表示"移动"，情态动词couldn't后用动词原形。故填move。
（8）考查动词。句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它就钻进了湖边的森林。根据it moved into the forest near the lake（它钻进了湖边的森林），可知是把蛇吵醒了，wake up吵醒，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填woke。
（9）考查动词。句意：爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但它能感知动静。根据句意和首字母f 推断，此处用feel，表示"感觉"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填feel。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他还告诉我，重要的是不要靠近蛇。根据句意和首字母i推断，此处用important，表示"重要的"。故填important。
短文主要写了作者一家去乡村的湖边露营，搭帐篷生火取暖和煮食。第一晚，他们在月光下互相讲故事。第二天早上，作者和妹妹听到了声音，发现一条大蛇在火边睡觉。作者吓得说不出话来，大声呼喊父母以示危险。爸爸跳起来把蛇吓跑了，他告诉作者蛇没有耳朵但能感知到动静，也告诉作者不要靠近蛇。这对作者来说是一个很有用的教训。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】sweet
【解析】根据汉语句子及其英语提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食。
故答案为：sweet；tooth。
你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】as
【解析】根据空后as和句意可知，此句考查固定搭配：as well as表示"既...又...；也"。句意为：我们都想去北京，也想去上海。
故答案为：as；well。
我们都想去北京，也想去上海。
平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
46.【答案】takes
【解析】分析汉语，句子缺少参加的表达，这里叙述一种客观事实，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，固定短语take part in"参加"。
故答案为：takes part。
我们的老师是教练，他也和我们参加训练。
解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
47.【答案】keep/stay
【解析】根据中文句子及已给出的英文句子内容可知，英文句子缺少"保持联系"的翻译；keep/stay in touch with"与……保持联系"；主语Many families（许多家庭）是复数，且这句话是在陈述一个客观事件，故谓语动词用原形。
故答案填：keep/stay；touch
许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
根据中文意思，填写出正确答案。
48.【答案】tidy
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查动词短语"整理"tidy up，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
故填：tidy；up。
你能帮我整理一下房间吗？
掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
49.【答案】Dear Bob，
How are you？I spent a wonderful holiday.Now I tell you the experience.（引入话题）
I went to Sanya for vacation.Sanya is famous for the beautiful beaches.【高分句型一】（三亚以什么闻名）I went there by plane with my parents.（去三亚的交通方式）We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.We felt the nice wind.Besides，we ate the delicious food there and bought some nice fruits and sweets for my friends and relatives.I stayed there for two weeks.We had a great time there.I thinks it's a good place to travel.【高分句型二】I hope I will travel there again.（感受）
How did you spend your holiday？
Best wishes to you! Love， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sanya is famous for the beautiful beaches.三亚以美丽的海滩而闻名。
be famous for 以……而闻名，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I thinks it's a good place to travel.我认为这是一个旅行的好地方。
think认为，后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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