2024-2025学年山西省临汾市古县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省临汾市古县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When yu lk up at the night sky，what can yu see？（1）______In fact，many peple find it difficult t see stars at night these days.Why？
Light pllutin is the main reasn.Sky glw （人工白昼现象） is a cmmn kind f light pllutin.In cities，the light cmes frm streetlights，ffice buildings，stres，cars and ther things.（2）______
Of curse，peple need t light the night.With lights，we can d many things such as driving，walking，wrking and exercising at night.（3）______They keep us frm seeing the beautiful stars.They als make the jb f astrnmers （天文学家） mre difficult.Even wrse，these lights can make us unable t sleep well，and it's really bad fr ur health.
Light pllutin is bad fr animals t.（4）______Mnlight usually guides baby sea turtles （海龟） t their new hmes.But when they see man-made light，they will g the wrng way.They can easily becme fd f ther animals r be killed by cars.
Can we slve light pllutin？Yes!And it's nt difficult.（5）______And we can use well shielded lighting fixtures （遮光性能好的照明设备）.Chsing lights f warm clrs can help t.
A.Take sea turtles as an example.
B.Will yur answer be "stars"？
C.They can turn nights int days.
D.Yu can see stars in the cuntryside.
E.Hwever，t many lights at night can be a bad thing.
F.We shuld use utdr lights nly when we really need them.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
D yu ften frget things？Having a gd memry is imprtant fr students.Here are sme useful ways t help yu imprve yur memry.
（1）______
Sleep plays a key rle in memry.When yu sleep，yur brain （大脑） wrks n and keeps new infrmatin.S make sure yu get abut 8 hurs f sleep every night.
（2）______
Physical activities are nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als gd fr yur brain.They make mre bld g t the brain and help yur brain wrk better.Even taking a 30-minute walk a day can make a difference.
（3）______
Sme fd can help imprve memry.Fds like nuts，fish and fruit have vitamins and ther gd things fr the brain.Fr example，fish has mega-3 fatty acids （脂肪酸） which are very helpful.
（4）______
There are sme great ways t remember things.Fr example，yu can make up a shrt name using the first letters f a list f things.This can make it easier t think f infrmatin.
（5）______
Reading infrmatin many times helps mve it frm shrt-term memry t lng-term memry.Yu can lk ver yur ntes after class and befre exams.
If yu fllw these ways，yu will surely have a better memry.I hpe they can help yu!
A.D exercise ften
B.Get enugh sleep
C.Eat healthy fd
D.Read and review （复习） many times
E.Use easy ways t remember
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
A yung man went t visit a wise （博学的） man wh lived deep in the muntain.He wanted t ask fr the wisdm （智慧） f life.
"Excuse me!Culd yu tell me what the mst(11) day in ur lives is？Is it the day when we were brn r the day when we die？Is it the day when we fall in lve r the(12) when we are successful？" the yung man asked.
"Nne.The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday，" the wise man replied calmly.
"Why？" the yung man was very(13). "Is it because there are sme unusual events taking place tday？"
"N.Nthing unusual has(14) tday."
"S is it because f my visit？"
"Even if nbdy visits me tday，tday is still very imprtant，(15) tday is the nly wealth （财富） we have.N matter hw imprtant yesterday may be，it has gne by；n matter hw wnderful tmrrw may be，it hasn't(16)；n matter hw usual tday may be，it is in ur hands."
The yung man still wanted t ask smething，but the wise man stpped him and said， "When we are(17) the imprtance f tday，we have wasted a lt f it.That is t say，part f tday has passed."
Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain.
(18)，tday is the nly wealth and chance （机会） we have.Therefre，what we shuld d nw is t frget yesterday and tmrrw and t catch hld f tday!
11.A. imprtantB. interestingC. famus
12.A. mnthB. dayC. year
13.A. seriusB. luckyC. surprised
14.A. dreamedB. happenedC. perfrmed
15.A. becauseB. afterC. r
16.A. gneB. stppedC. cme
17.A. putting upB. talking abutC. writing dwn
18.A. ActuallyB. WeeklyC. Heavily
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Hell，bys and girls!This weekend，June 28th and June 29th，ur twn has sme interesting activities fr yu.Cme and jin in them.
20.Hw lng is the Fun Family Bake each time？ ______
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
21.Where can yu learn t make cakes？ ______
A. In a big restaurant.B. At Wutng Cmmunity Centre.
C. At the twn sprts centre.
22.When shuld yu arrive at the Time Square if yu want t sing n the stage？ ______
A. At 2：30 Sunday.B. At 3：00 Saturday.
C. At 3：30 Sunday.
23.Wh can be in the swimming match？ ______
A. 10-year-ld Jerry，130 cm in height.
B. 12-year-ld Lisa，162 cm in height.
C. 13-year-ld Jack，155 cm in height.
24.What des the pster want t shw us？ ______
A. Sme ways t have a fun hliday.
B. Hw t win prizes in different cmpetitins.
C. Sme interesting activities in the twn this weekend.
B
In April，n a sunny Saturday mrning，a grup f warm-hearted vlunteers gt tgether in Springfield.They wanted t d smething gd fr their twn and decided t help ut fr a few days.
On the first day，the vlunteers were really busy.They cleaned up the twn park.They tk ut the trash frm the lake and planted new flwers.The park lked much nicer!After that，they started a bk drive （图书募集）.They cllected lts f bks fr the lcal library's summer reading plan.They hped these bks culd make kids lve reading during their schl hliday.
The next day，they went t the lcal fd bank.They put all kinds f fds in the right places.They put canned fds，bxed meals and fresh vegetables and fruit in rder.In this way，the fd bank culd give fd t families in need mre quickly.
On the last day，sme vlunteers helped peple wh culdn't get arund easily.In the mrning，they drve ld peple t see dctrs.They als helped parents take their children t after-schl activities.They made sure everyne gt t the right place n time.And in the afternn，they drve them back hme.
Thanks t these vlunteers，the twn has changed a lt.Peple culd have fun in the clean park，mre families gt help frm the fd bank，and thse wh gt rides felt happy and independent.Their hard wrk brught s much gd t the twn.
25.Why did the vlunteers get tgether in Springfield？ ______
A. T have a shrt hliday there.
B. T help make their twn better.
C. T meet new friends in the cmmunity.
26.What did the vlunteers d n the first day？ ______
A. They built a new playgrund in the park.
B. They painted pictures fr the lcal library.
C. They cleaned the park and cllected bks.
27.What was the vlunteers' wrk at the fd bank？ ______
A. Cking meals fr peple in need.
B. Putting different fds in the right places.
C. Buying fresh fruit and vegetables frm the market.
28.Wh did the vlunteers ffer rides t n the last day？ ______
A. Busy teachers.B. Old peple.C. Factry wrkers.
29.What des the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. Vlunteers' hard wrk made the twn change a lt.
B. We shuld always ask fr help when in truble.
C. It's easy t becme a famus persn by helping thers.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.
Which way is better depends n yu.Yu shuld knw yurself well befre chsing between traditinal learning and e-learning.There are sme questins yu may need t ask yurself：Am I gd at self-study？D I enjy studying nline？D I need a "live" teacher？
(1) Hw many students have tried taking at least ne nline class in sme cuntries？
______
(2) What can peple d thrugh e-learning？
______
(3) Why d sme peple think learning at a traditinal schl is mre fun？
______
(4) What helps students wh are nt gd at planning time in traditinal learning？
______
(5) Which learning way d yu like better，e-learning r traditinal learning？Why？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
My name is Eric.I'm（1）______ in Chinese histry and culture.Last mnth，my parents and I（2）______ excited t g t China t visit the famus Terra Ctta Warrir （兵马俑） in Xi'an.
As sn as we walked int the museum，we were surprised t see thusands f clay sldiers （陶土士兵）（3）______ tgether.As a big fan f Terra Ctta Warrir，I felt quite excited.
Luckily，we culd use cameras there.S I tk lts f phts and hped t keep the（4）______ memries frever.Our tur guide（5）______ the histry f the warrirs t us carefully.She als explained hw farmers fund them abut 50 years ag and hw these clay sldiers were made.
The mre I learned abut the warrirs，the mre I admired （钦佩） ancient Chinese peple fr（6）______ hard wrk.It was difficult（7）______ hw they created s many clay sldiers with their hands.During the visit，we als fund sme ther（8）______ like weapns （武器） and tls.
Cmpared with ther places I（9）______， Terra Ctta Warrir impressed （使留下深刻印象） me the mst.It's a fantastic trip fr us.We didn't（10）______ enjy the art f Terra Ctta Warrir.We als learned abut the rich histry behind it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Yur parents are the mst imprtant peple in yur life.In rder t build a strng relatinship (1) them，yu can d the fllwing things.
First，spend time with them.Yu can invite yur (2) t jin in sme interesting activities with yu.Having a gd time tgether can make yu clser.Secnd，shw yur lve t them.Remember t give them gifts n imprtant days.Fr example， (3) yur mther beautiful flwers n her birthday；give yur father a nice cup n Father's Day.Finally，whatever yu d，try yur best.Yu dn't have t be a very successful persn， (4) yu shuld try yur best.Yur parents will be happy when they see yu are studying (5) .Als，always cmmunicate penly with them and share yur feelings hnestly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.在我们的生活中，总有一些礼物承载着特殊的意义和回忆。请你以"The Stry Behind My Favrite Gift"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
•describe what the gift is
•tell the stry behind the gift
•explain why it's yur favrite gift
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Stry Behind My Favrite Gift________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、E、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第一段中When yu lk up at the night sky，what can yu see？（当你仰望夜空时，你能看到什么？）可知，设空处应回答仰望夜空时会看到什么，B项（你的答案会是"星星"吗？）反问形式自然衔接，符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据第二段中In cities，the light cmes frm streetlights，ffice buildings，stres，cars and ther things.（在城市里，光来自路灯、办公楼、商店、汽车和其他东西。）可知，前文列举城市光源，C项中的"They"指代这些光源，"将夜晚变成白天"与"人工白昼现象"直接对应。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据第三段中They keep us frm seeing the beautiful stars.They als make the jb f astrnmers mre difficult.Even wrse，these lights can make us unable t sleep well，and it's really bad fr ur health.（它们让我们看不到美丽的星星。它们也使天文学家的工作更加困难。更糟糕的是，这些灯会让我们无法睡好，这对我们的健康真的很不好。）可知，前文讲夜间照明的必要性，后文转向光污染的危害，需转折词"Hwever"衔接，E项"然而，晚上太多的灯可能是一件坏事。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据第四段中Mnlight usually guides baby sea turtles t their new hmes.（月光通常会指引小海龟去新家。）可知，后文具体描述海龟因人造光迷失方向，此处应该是一个举例引导句，A项"以海龟为例。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据最后一段中Can we slve light pllutin？Yes!And it's nt difficult.（我们能解决光污染吗？是的！这并不难。）可知，此处应该提出解决光污染的具体措施，F项"我们应该只在真正需要的时候才使用户外灯。"符合语境。故选F。
短文主要探讨了光污染问题。首先指出如今许多人难以在夜晚看到星星，原因是光污染，其中天空辉光是常见类型，城市中多种光源造成光污染。接着说明夜间照明虽有必要，但过多灯光有诸多危害，如影响观星、天文学家工作、人们睡眠及健康，还以海龟为例阐述对动物的不良影响。最后提出解决光污染的方法，如必要时使用户外灯、采用良好遮蔽的照明设备、选择暖色灯光等。
解答信息补全类阅读理解题时，先通读全文，明确大意，再细读设空处的上下文语境，分析其所要表述的内容，在选项中找出相应信息，从而得出正确答案。
6~10.【答案】B、A、C、E、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"Sleep plays a key rle in memry."（睡眠在记忆中起着关键作用。）可知，本段强调充足睡眠，B项"保证充足的睡眠"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Physical activities are nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als gd fr yur brain."（体育活动不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的大脑也有好处。）可知，本段建议经常锻炼，A项"经常锻炼"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Sme fd can help imprve memry."（有些食物可以帮助提高记忆力。）可知，本段强调健康饮食，C项"吃健康的食物"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"There are sme great ways t remember things.Fr example，yu can make up a shrt name using the first letters f a list f things."（有一些很好的记忆方法。例如，你可以用一系列事物的首字母组成一个简短的名字。）可知，本段强调实用记忆技巧，E项"用简单的方法来记忆"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"Reading infrmatin many times helps mve it frm shrt-term memry t lng-term memry.Yu can lk ver yur ntes after class and befre exams."（多次阅读信息有助于将其从短期记忆转化为长期记忆。你可以在课后和考试前复习你的笔记。）可知，本段强调重复复习强化记忆，D项"多次阅读和复习"符合语境。故选D。
本文介绍了提高记忆力的五种有效方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~18.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天是哪一天吗？imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的。根据文中"Nne.The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday，"（没有。我们生命中最重要的一天就是今天）可知，此处指的是年轻人询问智者生命中最重要的一天。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：是我们相爱的那一天，还是我们成功的那一天？mnth月；day天；year年。根据文中"Is it the day when we were brn r the day when we die？"（是我们出生的那一天，还是我们死去的那一天？）可知，此处是询问最重要的那一天。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意："为什么？"年轻人非常惊讶。serius严肃的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中" 'Nne.The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday，' the wise man replied calmly."（"没有。"我们一生中最重要的一天就是今天。"智者平静地回答。）可知，智者告诉年轻人最重要的一天是今天，和年轻人的猜测不一样，因此他是惊讶的。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：今天没有什么不寻常的事情发生。dreamed梦想；happened发生；perfrmed表演。根据上文中"Is it because there are sme unusual events taking place tday？"（是因为今天发生了一些不寻常的事情吗？）可知，此处指的是年轻人认为今天没有不寻常的事情发生。故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：即使今天没有人来看我，今天仍然很重要，因为今天是我们唯一拥有的财富。because因为；after在……之后； r或者。根据语境可知，此处指的是今天就算没人来拜访我，但仍然很重要的原因是今天是我们唯一拥有的财富。because"因为"，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：不管明天有多美好，它都还没有到来。gne去；stpped停止；cme来。根据文中"n matter hw wnderful tmrrw may be"（不管明天有多美好）可知，此处指的是明天还没有来到。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：当我们在谈论今天的重要性时，我们已经浪费了很多时间。putting up搭建；talking abut谈论；writing dwn写下。根据文中"The yung man still wanted t ask smething，but the wise man stpped him and said"（年轻人还想问点什么，但智者阻止了他，说）及下文"That is t say，part f tday has passed."（也就是说，今天的一部分已经过去了。）可知，此处指的是智者告诉年轻人不再谈论今天的重要性。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：事实上，今天是我们唯一的财富和机会。Actually事实上；Weekly每周地；Heavily在很大程度上。根据文中"…tday is the nly wealth and chance we have.Therefre，what we shuld d nw is t frget yesterday and tmrrw and t catch hld f tday!"（今天是我们唯一的财富和机会。因此，我们现在要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天！）可知，此处是在陈述今天是我们唯一的财富和机会这个事实。故选A。
本文主要讲述了今天是我们拥有的唯一财富和机会，因此我们应忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding？
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】I was sleeping.
【小题4】What did yu d then？
【小题5】I'm glad yu're safe nw.
【解析】（ 1）根据下文Gina的回答"Hi!I'm reading a reprt...（嗨！我正在读一份报告。）"可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding？
（ 2）根据一般疑问句"Was there a fire in yur huse？（你家发生了火灾吗？）"和下文"It happened at abut 1 Sunday.（它发生在上周日大概下午1点。）"可知，的确有火灾发生，应作肯定回答。故填Yes.
（ 3）根据问句"What were yu ding at that time？（那个时候你在做什么？）"可知，此处回答火灾发生时正在做的事情，结合下文"My parents wke me up...（我父母把我叫醒。）"可知，应是在睡觉。故填I was sleeping.
（ 4）根据答句"Then we called 119 at nce.（然后我们马上打119.）"可知，此处应询问火灾发生后采取了什么行动。故填What did yu d then？
（ 5）根据"Thank yu!（谢谢你！）"可知，此处应表达对Gina安全的欣慰或关心。故填I'm glad yu're safe nw.
本文是一篇对话，讲述了Gina家发生火灾的经过和应对措施。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
20~24.【答案】A、B、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Time：10：00 a.m.—11：00 Saturday 3：00 p.m.—4：00 Saturday（时间：周六上午10：00至上午11：00 下午3：00至下午4：00）可知，欢乐家庭烘焙每次持续一小时。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Place：Wutng Cmmunity Centre（地点：梧桐社区中心）可知，欢乐家庭烘焙的举办地点在梧桐社区中心，所以可以在梧桐社区中心学习制做蛋糕。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Time：3：00 p.m.—6：00 Sunday（时间：周日下午3点到6点）和Nte：Please cme half an hur earlier befre it starts.（注意：请在开始前半小时到达。）可知，音乐节下午三点开始，要提前半小时到达，即下午两点半要达到。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据We want 20 children aged ver 12 years ld and under 160 cm tall.（我们想要20个12岁以上、身高160厘米以下的孩子。）可知，需要12岁以上、身高160厘米以下的儿童。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。通读全文并根据This weekend，June 28th and June 29th，ur twn has sme interesting activities fr yu.（这个周末，6月28日和6月29日，我们镇有一些有趣的活动给你。）可知，本文主要介绍了这个周末镇上的一些有趣活动。故选C。
本文主要介绍了这个周末镇上的一些有趣活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~29.【答案】B、C、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段They wanted t d smething gd fr their twn and decided t help ut fr a few days.（他们想为他们的小镇做点好事，于是决定帮忙几天。）可知，他们想为小镇做些好事，为了使城镇变得更好。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段They cleaned up the twn park.（他们打扫了城市公园。）以及They cllected lts f bks fr the lcal library's summer reading plan.（他们为当地图书馆的暑期阅读计划收集了很多书。）可知，第一天志愿者们清洁了公园并募集了图书。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The next day，they went t the lcal fd bank.They put all kinds f fds in the right places.（第二天，他们去了当地的食品银行。他们把各种各样的食物放在正确的地方。）可知，志愿者们在食物银行的工作是将食物分类整理。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段On the last day，sme vlunteers helped peple wh culdn't get arund easily.In the mrning，they drve ld peple t see dctrs.（在最后一天，一些志愿者帮助那些行动不便的人。早上，他们开车送老人去看医生。）可知，志愿者们在最后一天为老人提供了搭车服务。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thanks t these vlunteers，the twn has changed a lt.（多亏了这些志愿者，这个小镇发生了很大的变化。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述志愿者的努力使城镇发生了积极变化。故选A。
本文讲述了一群志愿者开展志愿活动，通过清洁公园、募集图书、整理食物银行和提供接送服务等方式改善社区生活的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】Over 70% f students.
【小题2】Study in their wn time，smetimes fr free，nt sit in traditinal classrms，hand in hmewrk nline，and learn new things while having classes r wrking.
【小题3】Because the teacher is "live" and students can talk with teachers face-t-face.
【小题4】A timetable.
【小题5】I prefer e-learning because it is mre cnvenient and allws me t learn at my wn pace.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"In sme cuntries，ver 70% f students have tried taking at least ne nline class."（在一些国家，超过70%的学生尝试过至少上一节在线课。）可知，在某些国家，超过70%的学生尝试过至少参加一门在线课程。故填Over 70% f students.
（2）细节理解题。根据"With e-learning，peple can study in their wn time and smetimes fr free.They dn't need t sit in the traditinal classrm.They can hand in their hmewrk thrugh the Internet."（通过在线学习，人们可以在自己的时间学习，有时是免费的。他们不需要坐在传统的教室里。他们可以通过互联网交作业。）以及"E-learning als allws students t learn smething new even while they are having classes at schl r ding their wrk."（在线学习还允许学生在学校上课或工作时学习新东西。）可知，在线学习的特点包括自由安排时间、免费学习、无需到教室、在线提交作业以及兼顾其他学习或工作。故填Study in their wn time，smetimes fr free，nt sit in traditinal classrms，hand in hmewrk nline，and learn new things while having classes r wrking.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Sme students think learning at a traditinal schl is mre fun，because the teacher is 'live'.Students can talk with their teachers and ask them questins face-t-face."（一些学生认为在传统学校学习更有趣，因为老师是"活的"。学生可以与他们的老师交谈，并面对面地向他们提问。）可知，有些人认为在传统学校学习更有趣是因为老师是"活的"，学生可以与老师面对面交谈。故填Because the teacher is "live" and students can talk with teachers face-t-face.
（4）细节理解题。根据"In traditinal learning，there is a timetable fr students at schl.This makes study easier fr thse wh can't plan their wn time well."（在传统学习中，学校为学生制定了时间表。这使得那些无法很好地规划自己时间的人更容易学习。）可知，课程表帮助不擅长规划时间的学生。故填A timetable.
（5）观点表达题。言之有理即可。我更喜欢在线学习，因为它提供了更大的灵活性，让我能够按照自己的节奏学习。参考答案为I prefer e-learning because it is mre cnvenient and allws me t learn at my wn pace.
本文主要介绍了在线学习（e-learning）和传统学习的优缺点，并建议根据个人情况选择适合的学习方式。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】interested
【小题2】were
【小题3】standing
【小题4】unusual
【小题5】intrduced
【小题6】their
【小题7】t imagine
【小题8】things
【小题9】had visited
【小题10】simply
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：我对中国的历史和文化感兴趣。"be interested in"是固定搭配，表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（ 2）考查系动词。句意：上个月，我的父母和我很兴奋地去中国西安参观著名的兵马俑。根据"excited"和备选词可知，此处应填be动词；根据"Last mnth"可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是"my parents and I"，be动词用were。故填were。
（ 3）考查动词现在分词。句意：我们一走进博物馆，就惊讶地看到成千上万的陶俑站在一起。根据thusands f clay （成千上万的陶俑……在一起）和备选词可知，此处指陶土士兵站在一起，用动词stand；此处需现在分词作宾语补足语，表示陶土士兵"站立"的状态。故填standing。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：所以我拍了很多照片，希望永远保留这些不寻常的记忆。根据"memries"可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；结合上文可知，作者对中国历史感兴趣，参观兵马俑他很兴奋，所以他拍下很多照片以保留这些不寻常的记忆，usual"通常的"，unusual"不寻常的"，是形容词。故填unusual。
（ 5）考查动词过去式。句意：我们的导游仔细地向我们介绍了兵马俑的历史。根据Our tur histry f the warrirs t us carefully.（我们的导游仔细地向我们……兵马俑的历史。）和备选词可知，导游向作者介绍兵马俑；时态为一般过去时，intrduce的过去式是intrduced。故填intrduced。
（ 6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我对兵马俑了解得越多，我就越钦佩中国古代人民的辛勤劳动。根据"hard wrk"和备选词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their，表示"古代中国人的努力"。故填their。
（ 7）考查动词不定式。句意：很难想象他们是如何用双手创造出这么多泥人的。根据hw they created s many clay sldiers with their hands（如何用双手创造出这么多泥人的）和备选词可知，古人用双手创造出这么多泥人是很难想象的，应用动词imagine；此处是"It is+adj.+t d sth"结构。故填t imagine。
（ 8）考查名词复数。句意：在参观期间，我们还发现了一些其他的东西，比如武器和工具。根据weapns and tls（武器和工具）和备选词可知，作者还发现了一些其他的东西，应用名词thing"东西"，sme后接名词复数形式。故填things。
（ 9）考查动词时态。句意：与我参观过的其他地方相比，兵马俑给我的印象最深。根据Cmpared with ther places I...（与我……的其他地方相比）和备选词可知，此处和作者已经参观过的其他地方相比较，应用动词visit"参观"，时态为过去完成时，visit的过去分词是visited。故填had visited。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：我们不只是欣赏兵马俑的艺术。根据We als learned abut the rich histry behind it.（我们还了解了它背后的丰富历史。）和备选词可知，作者不只是欣赏兵马俑的艺术，应用副词simply，意为"仅仅，只"。故填simply。
短文主要写了作者Eric对中国文化和历史很感兴趣，上个月和父母去西安参观著名的兵马俑。他们走进博物馆看到数千个陶俑在一起很惊讶，作者作为兵马俑的忠实粉丝很兴奋。导游仔细讲解了兵马俑的历史、发现过程和制作方法，作者越了解越钦佩古代中国人的辛勤劳动，还发现了其他文物，这次参观让作者印象深刻，不仅欣赏了艺术，还了解了背后丰富的历史。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】parents
【小题3】give
【小题4】but
【小题5】hard
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：为了与他们建立牢固的关系，你可以做以下事情。build a relatinship with sb."与某人建立关系"，为固定搭配。故填with。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可以邀请你的父母和你一起参加一些有趣的活动。根据上文"Yur parents are the mst imprtant peple in yur life.（你的父母是你生命中最重要的人。）"可知，本文的建议是与父母建立牢固关系的方法，所以此处要邀请父母参加活动，应用复数名词parents"父母"。故填parents。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，在你母亲生日时给她美丽的鲜花。此句与下文"give yur father a nice cup n Father's Day.（父亲节之际，送您一杯精美的酒给父亲。）"并列，动词give"给"符合语境，此句是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填give。
（4）考查连词。句意：你不必成为一个非常成功的人，但你应该尽力。"Yu dn't have t be a very successful persn（你不需要成为一个非常成功的人）"和"yu shuld try yur best（你应该尽力）"是转折关系，应用连词but"但是"连接。故填but。
（5）考查副词。句意：当你父母看到你在努力学习时他们会很高兴。根据"Yur parents will be happy when they see yu are studying...（当你的父母看到你在学习时，他们会很高兴的……）"可知，父母看到你努力学习会感到高兴，应用副词hard"努力地"修饰动词"study"。故填hard。
短文主要讲述了父母是人生中最重要的人，为了与他们建立牢固的关系，可以采取以下措施：花时间陪伴父母，一起参与有趣的活动以增进感情；向父母表达爱意，在重要日子送礼物；尽自己最大努力做好事情，让父母看到自己的进步，同时保持开放沟通，真诚分享感受。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
33.【答案】The Stry Behind My Favrite Gift Amng all the gifts I've received，my favrite is a handmade wden music bx.It was given t me by my grandfather n my 12th birthday.
The stry behind it is very special.My grandfather spent tw mnths making it himself.He carefully carved flwers and my name n the lid.When I pen it，a sweet meldy plays，reminding me f the times we spent tgether in his wrkshp.
This gift is my favrite because it carries my grandfather's lve and effrt.Every time I see it，I feel warm and grateful.Thugh it's simple，it's priceless t me.
【解析】The Stry Behind My Favrite Gift Amng all the gifts I've received，my favrite is a handmade wden music bx.It was given t me by my grandfather n my 12th birthday.（是什么）
The stry behind it is very special.My grandfather spent tw mnths making it himself.He carefully carved flwers and my name n the lid.When I pen it，a sweet meldy plays，reminding me f the times we spent tgether in his wrkshp.【高分句型一】（故事）
This gift is my favrite because it carries my grandfather's lve and effrt.【高分句型二】Every time I see it，I feel warm and grateful.Thugh it's simple，it's priceless t me.（理由）
【高分句型一】
When I pen it，a sweet meldy plays，reminding me f the times we spent tgether in his wrkshp.当我打开它，一个甜美的旋律响起，让我想起我们在他的工作室一起度过的时光。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This gift is my favrite because it carries my grandfather's lve and effrt.这个礼物是我最喜欢的，因为它承载了我祖父的爱和努力。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Hell，Gina!（1） ______
Hi!I'm reading a reprt abut the fire that happened in myhuse.
What？Was there a fire in yur huse？
（2） ______ It was really scary.It happened at abut 1
What were yu ding at that time？
（3） ______ My parents wke me up as sn as they fund the smke（烟）.
（4） ______
Then we called 119 at nce.Thanks t the firemen，we were saved frm thefire.
（5） ______
Thankyu!
Fun Family Bake （烘焙）
In this activity，yu can learn hw t make nice cakes.We have great teachers fr yu.
Time：10：00 a.m.—11：00 Saturday 3：00 p.m.—4：00 Saturday
Place：Wutng Cmmunity Centre
Music Festival
If yu are a music lver，cme t the Time Square n Sunday.Yu will meet sme ppular and famus singers and dancers in ur twn.And yu may als get the chance t sing r dance with them n the stage （舞台） .
Time：3：00 p.m.—6：00 Sunday
Nte：Please cme half an hur earlier befre it starts.
Swimming Match
We want 20 children aged ver 12 years ld and under 160 cm tall.
Time：9：30 a.m.—10：00 Sunday
Place：the twn sprts centre
Activity Prizes
First prize
a schlbag
Secnd prize
a pencil bx
Third prize
a ntebk
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin，please call at 3410-4790.
Nwadays，nline learning has becme ppular.We als call it e-learning.Fr peple wh dn't have enugh time r mney t g t classes，it's an excellent chice.D peple think e-learning is a gd way f learning？
Knw Mre
Every day，millins f students arund the wrld chse e-learning.In sme cuntries，ver 70% f students have tried taking at least ne nline class.
Yes
N
With e-learning，peple can study in their wn time and smetimes fr free.They dn't need t sit in the traditinal classrm.They can hand in their hmewrk thrugh the Internet.
E-learning als allws students t learn smething new even while they are having classes at schl r ding their wrk.
Sme students think learning at a traditinal schl is mre fun，because the teacher is "live".Students can talk with their teachers and ask them questins face-t-face.
In traditinal learning，there is a timetable （课程表） fr students at schl.This makes study easier fr thse wh can't plan their wn time well.
Students can als get tgether in study grups t help each ther with their study in traditinal learning.
visit；cpy；stand；interest；be；thing；silk；imagine；simple；intrduce；they；usual