2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 8 复习题纲（听写单）

这是一份2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 8 复习题纲（听写单），共10页。
Unit 8 Safe and sound !单词听写词性转换Price (名词) 价格 -- (形容词) ___________（无价的）Safe (形容词) 安全的 -- (名词) ___________（安全）Sudden (形容词) 突然的 -- (副词) _________（突然地）Quick (形容词) 快的 -- (副词) ________（快速地）Power (名词) 力量 -- (形容词) ________（有力量的）Home (名词) 家 -- (形容词) ________（无家可归的）Fireman (名词) 消防员 -- (复数形式) ___________Die (动词) 死的 -- (名词) _______（死亡）-- (形容词) _________（已故的）-- (形容词) ________（奄奄一息的）Silence (名词) 沉默 -- (形容词) _______（无声的）Burn (动词) 燃烧 -- (形容词) _________（燃烧着的）Three (数词) 三 -- (序数词) __________（第三）Beautiful (形容词) 美丽的 -- (名词) ________（美丽）Heavy (形容词) 重的 -- (副词) ___________（大量地、很大程度上地）Policeman (名词) 警察 -- (复数形式) ________Postman (名词) 邮递员 -- (复数形式) _________Ability (名词) 能力 -- (形容词) ________（可以的）Dangerous (形容词) 危险的 -- (名词) _______（危险）Help (动词/名词) 帮助 -- (形容词) _________（有帮助的）Blood (名词) 血 -- (动词) ________（流血）Appear (动词) 出现 -- (反义词) __________（消失）重点短语自然灾害 ______________________________ 2. 查清楚 __________________________________3. 保持安全 ______________________________ 4. 处理/应对 _______________________________5. 在自然界 ______________________________ 6. 例如 ___________________________________7. 停电 __________________________________ 8. 引发大火 ________________________________办公楼 _______________________________ 10. 数千人 __________________________________11. 冲出马路 ____________________________ 12. 在车祸中 ________________________________13. 冲毁 ________________________________ 14. 使...一片狼藉 ____________________________15. 发生了什么 __________________________ 16. 超过/多于 ________________________________17. 在...前面 _____________________________ 18. 互相 ____________________________________19. 交通事故 ____________________________ 20. 首先 ____________________________________21. 轻微的晃动 __________________________ 22. 一声如雷般的巨响 _________________________23. 惊恐的喊叫 __________________________ 24. 从...跑出 _________________________________25. 尽全力做某事 ________________________ 26. 四处 ____________________________________27. 玻璃碎片 ____________________________ 28. 倒塌 ____________________________________29. 根本不 ______________________________ 30. 感到紧张 ________________________________31. 自言自语 ____________________________ 32. 一阵恐惧 ________________________________33. 冷静下来 ____________________________ 34. 大声呼救 ________________________________35. 没有人 ______________________________ 36. 保存体力 ________________________________37. 几小时后 ____________________________ 38. 用微弱的声音 ____________________________39. 搬走... _______________________________ 40. 一群人 __________________________________41. 帮...脱离困境 _________________________ 42. 遛狗 ___________________________________43. 走的有点远 ___________________________ 44. 一棵燃烧着的树 _________________________45. 越来越大 _____________________________ 46. 上蹿下跳 _______________________________47. 在那时 _______________________________ 48. 扑灭 ___________________________________49. 骑自行车 _____________________________ 50. 警察 ___________________________________51. 如雨点般落下 _________________________ 52. 不错 ____________________________________53. 故宫博物院的美 _______________________ 54. 看美景 __________________________________55. 看看 _________________________________ 56. 亲自 ____________________________________57. 叫醒 _________________________________ 58. 在周六早上 ______________________________59. 猛烈地刮着 __________________________ 60. 整个早上 _________________________________61. 停止正在做的事 ______________________ 62. 拍一张照片 _______________________________63. 准备晚餐 ____________________________ 64. 在一个寒冷的日子里 _______________________65. 点火/引起火灾 _______________________ 66. 新闻报道 _________________________________67. 在...北部 ____________________________ 68. 目前 _____________________________________69. 能/可以 _____________________________ 70. 挽救 _____________________________________71. 继续做某事 __________________________ 72. 事态的发展 _______________________________73. 高温 ________________________________ 74. 数百万平方米 _____________________________75. 数以千计的 __________________________ 76. 到目前为止 _______________________________77. ...的危险 _____________________________ 78. 靠近... ____________________________________79. 尽快... _______________________________ 80. 没有时间 _________________________________81. 一块湿布 ____________________________ 82. 贴近地面 _________________________________83. 着火的 ______________________________ 84. 远离... ____________________________________85. 受伤 ________________________________ 86. 保护...远离... _______________________________87. 清洗伤口 ____________________________ 88. 如果...怎么样 ______________________________89. 警告某人做某事 ______________________ 90. 海水 _____________________________________91. 听见某人正在做某事 ___________________ 92. 一个大浪 ________________________________93. 尽可能快 _____________________________ 94. 回头看 __________________________________95. 几千米外 _____________________________ 重点句型生命无价，安全第一。 ____________________________________________________________紧急情况是指突发的、严重的、危险的事件或情况。 ____________________________________________________________人们需要迅速采取行动应对它。 _____________________________________________________________自然灾害是指自然界中突发的强烈事件。 _____________________________________________________________停电导致数千人无法取暖。 _____________________________________________________________地震使数千人无家可归。 _____________________________________________________________台风使整个城镇一片狼藉。 ______________________________________________________________雾太浓了，司机们看不到他们前方一米以外的地方。 _______________________________________________________________许多车辆连环相撞。 _______________________________________________________________然后，我听到一声如雷般的巨响。 _______________________________________________________________外面，人们四处奔逃，与此同时玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。 _______________________________________________________________我周围又黑又静。 _______________________________________________________________我什么也看不见，也不知道周围是否有别人。 _______________________________________________________________我感到很惶恐，心跳得很快。 _______________________________________________________________我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 _______________________________________________________________几个小时后，当我正试图找到出路时，我突然听到上方有响声。 _______________________________________________________________起初，除了大自然的声音，我周围很安静。 _______________________________________________________________我正在森林里遛狗，这时我开始闻到烟味。 _______________________________________________________________突然，随着一棵燃烧着的树在我面前倒下，传来一声雷鸣般的巨响。 _______________________________________________________________很快，火势越来越大，恐惧掠过我的心头。 _______________________________________________________________下次您亲自来看看吧。 _______________________________________________________________上周，哈尔滨迎来了一个冬日仙境。 _______________________________________________________________我周六早上起床时，雪正下得很大。 _______________________________________________________________差不多到晚餐时间了。_______________________________________________________________在这么冷的天能吃着热腾腾的饺子真是太好了！ _______________________________________________________________暴风雪大约在晚上9点来袭，很多人被困在车里过夜。 _______________________________________________________________今天早上，他们成功救出了约80人。 _______________________________________________________________我们将继续报道这一事态的发展。 _______________________________________________________________高温、无雨和大风天气使得山林大火的规模和火势不断加剧。 _______________________________________________________________到目前为止，已有34人死亡，包括3名消防员。 _______________________________________________________________你曾想过在自然灾害和紧急状况中如何保持安全吗？ _______________________________________________________________如果伤口在流血我该怎么办？ _______________________________________________________________用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并持续用力按压10到15分钟。 _______________________________________________________________如果我止不住血该怎么办？ _______________________________________________________________当我回头看时，整个海滩以及我们下方的所有建筑物都被海水淹没了。 _______________________________________________________________海啸过后，警察前来查看大家是否都安然无恙，并警告我们要远离海滩几天。 _______________________________________________________________我们都为自己平安无事而感到高兴。 _______________________________________________________________答案：词性转换priceless 2. safety 3. suddenly 4. quickly 5. powerfulhomeless 7. firemen 8. death; dead; dying 9. silent 10. burningthird 12. beauty 13. heavily 14. policemen 15. postmenable 17. danger 18. helpful 19. bleed 20. disappear重点短语natural disasters 2. find out 3. stay safe 4. deal within nature 6. such as 7. power cut 8. start big fireoffice building 10. thousands of 11. come off road 12. in car accident13. wash away 14. leave... in terrible state 15. what happened? 16. more than 17. in front of... 18. each other 19. traffic accidents 20. at first21. a slight shake 22. a loud noise like thunder 23. shout in fear 24. run out of ...25. try one’s best to do sth. 26. in all directions 27. pieces of glass 28. come down29. not... at all 30. feel nervous 31. say to oneself 32. a moment of fear33. calm down 34. shout for help 35. no one 36. save energy 37. hours later 38. in a weak voice 39. move away... 40. a group of people41. help... out 42. walk my dog 43. walk a bit further 44. a burning tree45. bigger and bigger 46. jump up and down 47. at that moment 48. put out49. ride a bike 50. the police 51. rain down 52. not bad53. the beauty of the Palace Museum 54. watch the wonderful view 55. take a look 56. by oneself 57. wake up 58. on Saturday morning59. wind blow hard 60. all morning 61. stop doing sth. 62. take a photo63. get dinner ready 64. on a cold day 65. start a fire 66. news report67. in the north of... 68. right now 69. be able to 70. save up71. continue to do sth. 72. developing situation 73. hot temperatures 74. millions of square metres 75. thousands of 76. so far77. the danger of ... 78. get close to... 79. as soon as possible 80. have no time 81. a wet piece of cloth 82. stay low to the ground83. on fire 84. run/ walk... away from 85. get hurt 86. protect ... from...87. clean the wound 88. what if....? 89. warn sb. to do sth. 90. sea water91. hear sb. doing sth. 92. a big wave 93. as fast as possible 94. look back 95. a few kilometres away重点句型Life is priceless, safety comes first.An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation.People need to act quickly to deal with it.A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in nature.Power cut leaves thousands without heating.Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless.Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state.The fog was so thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them.Many cars hit each other.Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.It was dark and silent around me.I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me.I felt nervous and my heart was beating really fast.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature.I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke.Suddenly, there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me.Soon the fire got bigger and bigger, and fear ran through my mind.Come and take a look by yourself next time.Harbin woke up to a winter wonderland last week.When I got up on Saturday morning, it was snowing heavily.It was almost time for dinner.It was so nice to have hot jiaozi on a cold day!The storm hit at about 9 p.m. and lots of people were trapped in their cars overnight.They were able to save up to about 80 people this morning.We will continue to report on this developing situation.Hot temperatures, no rain and hig winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fire.So far 34 people are dead, including three firemen.Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies?What should I do if it’s bleeding?Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and keep pressing it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes.What if I can’t stop the bleeding?When I looked back, the whole beach and all the buildings below us were in water.After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.All of us were happy that we were safe.词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉形容词健康的、无损伤的sound安然无恙safe and sound名词紧急情况emergency名词情况situation名词闪电lightning名词办公室、办公楼office形容词无家可归的homeless名词长途汽车coach名词道路road名词事故accident名词台风typhoon名词状态、情况state名词消防员fireman名词交通traffic形容词可怕的terrible形容词轻微的slight动词/名词摇动shake名词雷声thunder名词炸弹bomb动词/名词呼叫、喊叫shout名词恐惧、害怕fear恐惧地、害怕地in fear名词方向direction四处、到处in all directions名词砖brick形容词安静的silent连词是否if形容词焦虑的、胆怯的nervous动词敲打beat暗想、自言自语say to oneself动词平静、镇静calm（使）平静calm down连词因为、既然since形容词虚弱的weak名词嗓音、说话声、唱歌声voice介词除...之外except名词烟smoke动词着火、烧毁、烧伤burn扑灭、熄灭put out副词大量地heavily动词猜测、估计guess名词帽子hat动词清理、清除clear名词（男）警察policeman名词/动词疼痛ache名词邮递员postman名词机场airport名词护照passport动词/名词报道、汇报、传闻report名词山林大火bush fire迄今为止so far介词包括..在内including名词标牌、指示牌sign动词避免、防止avoid名词伤、伤口wound动词流血、失血bleed动词按、压press名词海啸、潮汐波tidal wave动词警告、告诫warn动词消失disappear