2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 7 复习题纲（听写单）

这是一份2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 7 复习题纲（听写单），共10页。
Unit 7 The natural world !单词听写词性转换Nature (名词) 自然 -- (形容词) ___________ (自然的）Kind (形容词) 善良的 -- (副词) ____________（善良地）Half (名词) 一半 -- (复数形式) _______________Reef (名词) 礁石 -- (复数形式) ______________Different (形容词) 不同的 -- (名词) ____________（不同点）Leaf (名词) 树叶 -- (复数形式) _____________Living (形容词) 生物的 -- (反义词) ___________（非生物的）Balance (名词) 平衡 -- (形容词) _________（平衡的）Salty (形容词) 咸的 -- (名词) __________（盐）Pollute (动词) 污染 -- (名词) __________（污染）Kidney (名词) 肾脏 -- (复数形式) _________Near (形容词) 附近的 -- (副词) _________（几乎、将近）Three (数词) -- (序数词) _________（第三）Health (名词) 健康 -- (形容词) _________（健康的）Hot (形容词) 热的 -- (名词) _________（热度）Difficulty (名词) -- (形容词) __________（困难的）Act (动词) 行动 -- (名词) ________（行为）-- (名词) _______（活动）-- (形容词) ______（积极的）Harmful (形容词) 有害的 -- (名词) ________（伤害）Noise (名词) 噪音 -- (形容词) __________（吵闹的）Actual (形容词) 事实的 -- (副词) _________（事实上）Friend (名词) 朋友 -- (形容词) ________（友好的）Lucky (形容词) 幸运的 -- (副词) _________（幸运地）Easy (形容词) 容易的 -- (副词) _________（容易地）Build (动词) 建造 -- (名词) ________（建筑物）Fisherman (名词) 渔夫 -- (复数形式) ________Sand (名词) 沙子 -- (形容词) _________（含沙的）Tour (动词) 旅行 -- (名词) ________（游客）-- _________（游客）Educate (动词) 教育 -- (名词) ________（教育）Important (形容词) 重要的 -- (名词) __________（重要性）Meaning (名词) 意思 -- (形容词) _________（有意义的）Environment (名词) 环境 -- (形容词) _________ （环保的）重点短语善待自己 _______________________________ 2. 自然世界 ______________________________3. 一半的... ________________________________ 4. 珊瑚礁 ________________________________5. 看起来像... ______________________________ 6. 维系着大量生命 ________________________7. 极地冰原 _______________________________ 8. ...的家园/栖息地__________________________9. 北极熊 _________________________________ 10. 昼夜温差 _______________________________11. 如此...以至于... __________________________ 12. 少数动植物 _____________________________13. 储存水分 ______________________________ 14. 在地球上 _______________________________15. 规模各异 ______________________________ 16. 发挥作用 _______________________________17. 保持平衡 ______________________________ 18. 地球表面 _______________________________19. 大量的... _______________________________ 20. 海水 ___________________________________21. 落到...上 ______________________________ 22. 回到... __________________________________23. 循环往复 _____________________________ 24. 就像... __________________________________25. 去除... _________________________________ 26. 防洪 ___________________________________27. 暴雨期间 ______________________________ 28. 占据 ___________________________________29. 三分之一的... ___________________________ 30. 陆地面积 _______________________________31. 吸收 __________________________________ 32. 二氧化碳 ______________________________33. 产生氧气 ______________________________ 34. 净化空气 _______________________________35. 数百万... _______________________________ 36. 保持健康 _______________________________37. 由...组成 _______________________________ 38. 此外/而且 ______________________________39. 气候变化 ______________________________ 40. 面临严重问题 ___________________________41. 数百万吨... _____________________________ 42. 采取行动 _______________________________43. 海洋生态系统的平衡_____________________ 44. ...的话题 ________________________________45. 全年/整年_______________________________ 46. 过多日照 ______________________________47. 以...为食 _______________________________ 48. 相当多 ________________________________49. 足够空间 ______________________________ 50. 深海 ___________________________________51. 树荫下 ________________________________ 52. 一群/一堆... _____________________________53. 担心... _________________________________ 54. 注意... _________________________________55. 中国东北部 ____________________________ 56. 为...提供... _________________________（四种）57. 例如 __________________________________ 58. 短暂停留 _______________________________59. 在白天 ________________________________ 60. 为了... __________________________________61. 导致... _________________________________ 62. 平方千米 _______________________________63. 飞到... _________________________________ 64. 带来麻烦 _______________________________65. ...的数量 _______________________________ 66. 确保/务必 ______________________________67. 对...重要_______________________________ 68. 通过制定法律 ___________________________69. 阻止...做某事 __________________________ 70. 过冬 ___________________________________71. 成立/建立 _____________________________ 72. 扔垃圾 _________________________________73. 参与清理项目 _________________________ 74. 一个好主意 _____________________________75. 破坏生态系统 _________________________ 76. 自带筷子 _______________________________77. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________________ 78. 做某事的不同方法 _______________________79. 多种海洋生物 _________________________ 80. 环保产品 _______________________________81. 行动号召 _____________________________ 82. 给某人写信 _____________________________83. 寻求帮助 _____________________________ 84. 娱乐空间 _______________________________85. 解决问题 _____________________________ 86. 各类... ___________________________________87. 因为________________________________重点句型善待地球就是善待自己。 _____________________________________________________________________世界上一半的动植物生活在雨林中。 _____________________________________________________________________我知道不同地方的草原是不同动物的栖息地。 _____________________________________________________________________沙漠非常干旱，因为降雨量很少。 ______________________________________________________________________昼夜温差极大。 _______________________________________________________________________沙漠的气候非常恶劣，只有少数动植物能够在那里生活。 _______________________________________________________________________沙漠植物把水分储存在叶子里，那里的许多动物从这些植物中获取水分。 _______________________________________________________________________生态系统包括一个区域内所有生物和非生物。 ________________________________________________________________________生态系统规模各异，从小池塘到大片草原。 ________________________________________________________________________它覆盖了地球约71%的表面，产生了地球上约70%的氧气。 ________________________________________________________________________它容纳大量海水，水分升上填空，落到陆地上，然后流回海洋。 _________________________________________________________________________这个过程循环往复，所以海洋就如同地球之“心”。 _________________________________________________________________________湿地中的植物有助于去除污染，净化水质。 _________________________________________________________________________暴雨期间，湿地像巨大的海绵块一样储存水分。 _________________________________________________________________________森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。 __________________________________________________________________________那里的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 __________________________________________________________________________因此，人们常把森林称作地球之“肺”。 ___________________________________________________________________________生态系统由什么组成？ ___________________________________________________________________________它在减缓气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________海洋中有数百万吨塑料，而且很难去除它。 ____________________________________________________________________________我们是时候采取行动保护海洋了。 ____________________________________________________________________________如果我们不这样做，塑料将会损害海洋生态系统的平衡。 ____________________________________________________________________________太阳把光和热给予海洋动物。 ____________________________________________________________________________几乎无雨和过多日照使沙漠干旱。 _____________________________________________________________________________一些动物以这些叶子为食，水分能使它们保持健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________深海不暖和、不明亮、也不嘈杂。 ____________________________________________________________________________沙漠很干，所以一些植物把水分储存在叶子里。 ____________________________________________________________________________如今，许多科学家为珊瑚礁担忧，因为它们正面临严重的问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________由于人类的各种活动，海水正变得更脏，这导致珊瑚慢慢地死亡。 ____________________________________________________________________________此外，气候变化极大地破坏着海洋环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________他们正努力寻找拯救珊瑚礁的方法。 _____________________________________________________________________________这片地区为许多野生动物提供事物和栖息地。 _____________________________________________________________________________一些人想缩小湿地面积，以便为农田和建筑腾出更多空间。 _____________________________________________________________________________现在，中国政府已经制定法律来制止扎龙地区的这些行为。 ______________________________________________________________________________而且也许我们外出就餐时可以自带筷子。 _______________________________________________________________________________教育和知识是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具。 ________________________________________________________________________________我今日写信是为了请求您帮助保护海洋。 ________________________________________________________________________________它为我们提供食物，也为我们提供娱乐空间。 ________________________________________________________________________________此外，来自家庭和工厂的废水流入海洋，造成污染。 ________________________________________________________________________________向人们宣传如何保护海洋也是个好主意。 ________________________________________________________________________________加入环保团体并成为志愿者很有意义。 __________________________________________________________________________________我们齐心协力就能帮助保护海洋。 ___________________________________________________________________________________答案：词性转换natural 2. kindly 3. halves 4. reefs 5. differenceleaves 7. non - living 8. balanced 9. salt 10. pollution kidneys 12. nearly 13. third 14. healthy 15. heatdifficult 17. action; activity; active 18. harm 19. noisy 20. actuallyfriendly 22. luckily 23. easily 24. building 25. fishermensandy 27. tourist; visitor 28. education 29. importance30. meaningful 31. environmental重点短语treat kindly oneself 2. natural world 3. half of... 4. coral reefslook like 6. support a lot of life 7. the polar ice 8. be home to...polar bears 10. the difference in temperature between day and nightso... that... 12. a few animals 13. keep water 14. on earth 15. be of different sizesplay a role in... 17. keep the balance 18. the earth’s surface 19. plenty of salt water 21. fall onto 22. return to 23. go on and on just like 25. get rid of... 26. prevent floods 27. during heavy rainsmake up 29. a third of... 30. the earth’s land area 31. take incarbon dioxide 33. produce oxygen 34. clean the air 35. millions of ...keep healthy 37. be made up of... 38. what’s more 39. climate changeface a serious problem 41. millions of tons of... 42. take actionthe balance of the ocean ecosystem 44. the topic of... 45. all year roundtoo much sunshine 47. feed on... 48. quite a few 49. enough spacedeep ocean 51. under the shade of trees 52. a group of... be worried about ... 54. pay attention to ... 55. in the north - east of Chinaprovide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. = offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.for example 58. for a short stay 59. in the daytime 60. in order to...lead to 62. square kilometre 63. fly to ... 64. bring trouble the number of... 66. make sure 67. be important for... 68. create lawsStop ... from doing sth. 70. spend the winter 71. set up 72. throw rubbishWork with a clean - up project 74. a good idea 75. damage the ecosystem take our own chopsticks 77. encourage sb. to do sth. 78. different ways to do sth.many kinds of sea life 80. environment - friendly products 81. call to actionwrite to sb. 83. ask for one’s help 84. space to have funsolve the problems 86. various kinds of ... 87. because of重点句型To treat kindly the earth is to treat kindly oneself.Half of the world’s animals and plants live in rainforest.I know that grasslands in different places are home to different animals.It’s very dry in deserts because there’s little rainfall.And the difference in temperature between day and night is huge.The climate in deserts is so awful that only a few animals and plants can live there.The desert plants keep water in their leaves and many animals there get water from these plants.An ecosystem includes all the living and non - living things in a area.Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands.It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen.It holds plenty of salt water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then returns to the ocean.This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth.Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean.During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges.Forests make up nearly a third of the earth’s land area.Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen.Therefore, people often call forests the “lung” of the earth.What is an ecosystem made up of?It plays an important role in slowing down climate change.There are millions of tons of plastic in the ocean and it’s very difficult to get rid of it.It’s time for us to take action and protect the ocean.If we don’t, the plastic will harm the balance of the ocean ecosystem.The sun gives light and heat to ocean animals.Little rain and too much sunshine make deserts dry.Some animals feed on the leaves and the water can keep them healthy.The deep ocean isn’t warm, bright or noisy.Deserts are dry, so some plants keep water in their leaves.Now many scientists are worried about coral reefs because they are facing serious problems.The ocean water is becoming dirtier because of different human activities,and this cause corals to die slowly.What’s more, climate change is greatly damaging the ocean’s environment.They are working hard to find ways to save them.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.Some people want to make the wetland smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong .And maybe we can take our own chopsticks when eating out.Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe.I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the ocean.It provides us with food and offers us space to have fun.Also, wastewater from houses and factories travels to the ocean and causes pollution.It is also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean.It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer.Together we can help protect the ocean.词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉名词珊瑚coral名词礁reef名词企鹅penguin名词生态系统ecosystem名词降雨量、下雨rainfall名词气候climate名词湿地wetland动词包括include形容词非生物的non - living名词池塘pond副词大约around动词容纳、拿着、举行hold动词返回、回去、回来return清除、摆脱get rid of动词防止、阻止prevent动词贮存store名词海绵块sponge动词起作用、行动、扮演act名词肾脏kidney名词二氧化碳carbon dioxide动词吸收、使落入险境trap副词因此therefore名词肺lung副词不幸地、悲伤地sadly名词吨ton动词/名词伤害、损害harm名词野生动物wildlife名词话题topic相当多、不少quite a few形容词铺满沙子的、含沙的sandy形容词充满噪声的、吵闹的noisy名词系统、体系system动词/名词使发生、造成、原因cause动词/名词损害、损坏、损失damage名词/副词东北、东北方north - east名词躲避处、罩子cover形容词稀罕的、珍贵的rare名词丹顶鹤red - crowned crane名词白天daytime动词造成（后果）lead导致lead to 名词泥、淤泥mud动词创建、创造create建立set up形容词保持平衡的balanced名词项目project名词知识knowledge名词废水wastewater形容词环保的environment - friendly名词先生sir名词女士madam动词杀死kill动词解决、解答solve形容词环境的environmental