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      这是一份八年级英语上学期期中押题卷(深圳专用)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷(沪教版2024) 含答案,文件包含八年级英语上学期期中押题卷深圳专用原卷版docx、八年级英语上学期期中押题卷深圳专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
      押题卷(深圳卷)
      本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
      2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
      3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
      4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      一、完形填空(10分)
      “Lily, dad and I have t wrk this weekend, s we can’t g ut t have fun.” Her mum’s wrds made Lily 1 because they brke their prmise again. These days she was 2 the family trip. Lily culd understand them but she 3 felt sad. She didn’t even believe her parents when they 4 her next trip.
      Tday was Friday. Lily gt hme and went t her rm quickly, 5 she didn’t ntice her dad talking n the phne. After a while, her dad walked int her rm and asked, “Lily, d yu want t visit Ginkg (银杏) Village with yur uncle this weekend?” It was a big 6 t Lily! She jumped frm the chair and said, “Really? Of curse.” Then Lily had a 7 f guilt (内疚)—she shuldn’t get angry with her parents. Ginkg leaves are her favurites, and her dad still 8 that.
      Lily knws Ginkg Village is nt far frm her city. There are ver 30,000 ginkg trees 9 a lng histry. Every autumn, thse bright 10 ginkg trees make the village glden. Lily always hpes t have a visit there.
      She can’t wait t visit Ginkg Village.
      1.A.gladB.specialC.unhappyD.interested
      2.A.lking afterB.taking part inC.taking careD.lking frward t
      3.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.never
      4.A.prmisedB.gaveC.brughtD.bught
      5.A.sB.whenC.ifD.but
      6.A.habitB.sightC.surpriseD.help
      7.A.feelingB.chiceC.tasteD.gift
      8.A.keepsB.remindsC.frgetsD.remembers
      9.A.frB.withC.thrughD.n
      10.A.redB.yellwC.greenD.blue
      【答案】
      1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
      【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily 因父母周末要工作打破旅行承诺而不开心,周五爸爸却突然提议她和叔叔去她期待的银杏村,这让她又惊喜又内疚,并且她已迫不及待想去那里。
      1.句意:妈妈的话让莉莉不开心,因为他们又一次打破了承诺。
      glad开心的;special特别的;unhappy不开心的;interested感兴趣的。根据“because they brke their prmise again.”可知,父母又一次打破了承诺,所以莉莉是不开心的。故选C。
      2.句意:这些天她都很期待这次家庭旅行。
      lking after照顾;taking part in参与;taking care当心;lking frward t期待。根据“These days she family trip.”可知,此处表示她很期待这次家庭旅行。故选D。
      3.句意:莉莉能够理解他们,但是她还是感到很伤心。
      even甚至;still仍然;yet尚未;never从不。根据“Lily culd understand them but sad.”可知,此处表示莉莉还是感到很伤心。故选B。
      4.句意:当他们承诺她下次旅行时,她甚至不相信她的父母。
      prmised承诺;gave给;brught带来;bught买。根据“when next trip”可知,下次旅行还未发生,所以此处是承诺。故选A。
      5.句意:她回家后快速进了她的房间,所以她没有注意到爸爸正在通电话。
      s所以;when当……时候;if如果;but但是。根据“Lily gt hme and went t her rm didn’t ntice her dad talking n the phne.”可知,两处存在因果关系,s表示结果。故选A。
      6.句意:对于莉莉来说是个很大的惊喜。
      habit习惯;sight视力;surprise惊喜;help帮助。根据“She jumped frm the chair and said, “Really? Of curse.’”可知,莉莉听到后跳了起来,所以此处对于莉莉而言是惊喜。故选C。
      7.句意:然后莉莉有了一种内疚感,她不应该和父母生气。
      feeling感觉;chice选择;taste品味;gift礼物。根据“Then Lily had guilt”可知,a feeling f guilt内疚感。故选A。
      8.句意:银杏叶是她的最爱,并且爸爸还记得。
      keeps保持;reminds提醒;frgets忘记;remembers记住。根据“and her dad ”可知,此处指爸爸记得她喜欢银杏叶这件事。故选D。
      9.句意:有超过30000棵有悠久历史的银杏树。
      fr为了;with有;thrugh穿过;n在……上面。根据“There are ver 30,000 ginkg lng histry. ”可知,with a lng histry“有着悠久的历史”。故选B。
      10.句意:每年秋天,那些亮黄色的银杏树会让村子变成金黄色。
      red红色;yellw黄色;green绿色;blue蓝色。根据常识可知,秋天银杏树会变黄。故选B。
      二、阅读理解(40分)
      Rbt dgs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dgs. They are even used t d difficult jbs. Munt Taishan is trying these rbt dgs!
      Munt Taishan is a very famus place that lts f peple cme t visit. But with s many visitrs, keeping the muntain clean is a difficult jb. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard t carry away the litter (垃圾).
      The team whse jb was t keep the muntain clean thught that it might be a gd idea t let the rbt dgs d this jb. These rbts can carry 30 t 40 kilgrams f litter and climb the muntain much faster than mst peple. They can wrk fr 4 t 6 hurs after they are recharged (充电).
      The rbts are a hit with the visitrs, t. Peple stp t take pictures and are excited t see them. “I see it climbing and even take a pht with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitr frm Harbin. “It wuld be even mre amazing if it culd carry peple up the muntain in the future.”
      The team is still wrking t make the rbt dgs even better. They hpe these rbt helpers will sn be a cmmn sight n Munt Taishan.
      11.What can rbt dgs d like real dgs?
      A.Swim in the water.B.Walk, run, and carry things.
      C.Jump high and talk t peple.D.Sing and dance fr peple.
      12.Why is it hard t keep Munt Taishan clean?
      A.Because there are t many tall trees.
      B.Because there is t much litter n the muntain.
      C.Because the paths are steep and there are many visitrs.
      D.Because the cleaners are new and they dn’t knw what t d.
      13.Hw lng can the rbt dgs wrk after they’re recharged?
      A.Fr 2 t 4 hurs.B.Fr 3 t 5 hurs.C.Fr 4 t 6 hurs.D.Fr 5 t 7 hurs.
      14.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
      A.The rbts are lnely.B.The rbts are friendly.
      C.The rbts are useful.D.The rbts are ppular.
      15.What is the main idea f the passage?
      A.Rbt dgs help keep Munt Taishan clean.
      B.Munt Taishan is very beautiful and attracts many visitrs.
      C.Visitrs like taking pictures with rbt dgs n Munt Taishan.
      D.The team is imprving rbt dgs better t carry peple up the muntain.
      【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A
      【导语】本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况。
      11.细节理解题。根据“They can walk, run, and carry things like real dgs.”可知,机器狗可以像真正的狗一样走路、跑步和搬运东西。故选B。
      12.细节理解题。根据“But with s many visitrs, keeping the muntain clean is a difficult jb. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard t carry away the litter (垃圾).”可知,因为路很陡,而且游客很多,所以保持泰山清洁很困难。故选C。
      13.细节理解题。根据“They can wrk fr 4 t 6 hurs after they are recharged (充电).”可知,机器狗充电后能工作4到6个小时。故选C。
      14.词句猜测题。根据“Peple stp t take pictures and are excited t see them.”可知,人们驻足拍照,并为能亲眼目睹它们而感到兴奋,说明这些机器人很受欢迎,“The rbts are a hit with the visitrs, t”意为“这些机器人很受游客欢迎”。故选D。
      15.主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况,它们帮助保持泰山清洁。故选A。
      On August 7, 2025, OpenAI intrduced GPT-5, a majr update fr ChatGPT that brings faster respnses (反应), mre accurate (准确的) answers, and better prblem-slving skills than lder versins. This advancement has made the cmpetitin in the AI field even strnger, but it has als sparked discussins abut hw AI might affect peple’s mental well-being and jb pprtunities in the future.
      Available t all ChatGPT users at n cst, GPT-5 shws imprvements in writing, prgramming, and answering health questins. Mst imprtantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it desn’t knw smething, instead f making up answers.
      OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step tward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking t a cllege student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice frm a tp expert in many fields. “With 700 millin peple using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new cmpetitrs.
      One exciting new feature is “prmpt-based prgramming,” which lets users create wrking sftware just by giving simple instructins. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games t help peple learn French in nly a few minutes, prving hw useful it culd be fr prgrammers.
      Hwever, cncerns (关注) remain abut jbs being replaced by AI. Sme tech leaders say AI nw handles (处理) mre than 40% f basic cding wrk. Others wrry abut peple relying (依赖) t much n AI, sharing a stry where a man’s cnstant use f AI hurt his family relatinships.
      As GPT-5 becmes mre cmmn in schls and ffices, it shws bth the amazing pssibilities and the scial challenges that cme with advanced AI technlgy.
      16.What is ne key imprvement f GPT-5?
      A.It can speak 10 new languages.B.It has 45% fewer factual errrs.
      C.It is free fr nly premium users.D.It runs n slar pwer.
      17.What is the authr’s pinin n hw GPT-5 influences sciety?
      A.Entirely psitive, with n drawbacks.
      B.Favrably nly fr educatinal use.
      C.As a threat t human creativity.
      D.Tw-sided, highlighting bth benefits and challenges.
      18.This passage can be divided int several parts. Which ne is the mst reasnable (合理的) ?
      A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤/⑥C.①/②/③④/⑤⑥D.①②③/④⑤/⑥
      19.Which f the fllwing statements is nt right?
      A.Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as gd as a tp expert.
      B.When GPT-5 desn’t knw smething, it wn’t create an answer.
      C.The cmpetitin in the AI field becmes strnger because f GPT-5.
      D.Prmpt-based prgramming will make traditinal prgrammers unnecessary.
      20.What is the main purpse f the article?
      A.T advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever.
      B.T warn against using AI at all.
      C.T reprt GPT-5’s upgrades and effects n sciety.
      D.T cmpare GPT-5 with ther cmpanies’ prducts.
      【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C
      【导语】本文主要讲述了OpenAI推出的GPT-5在反应速度、准确性、问题解决能力等方面的改进,以及它对社会带来的积极影响和潜在挑战,如就业替代和人际关系问题。
      16.细节理解题。 根据第二段“it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4”可知,GPT-5的一个关键改进是减少了45%的事实性错误。故选B。
      17.观点态度题。 根据最后一段“it shws bth the amazing pssibilities and the scial challenges”可知,作者认为GPT-5的影响是双面的,既有好处也有挑战。故选D。
      18.篇章结构题。 通读全文可知,①段整体引出 GPT-5的发布,以及它带来的AI领域竞争变化和引发的相关讨论,起到总起的作用;②-③段介绍GPT-5的改进和优势;④-⑤段讨论GPT-5新功能的应用及其带来的社会影响;⑥段总结GPT-5的双面性,所以最合理的划分是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。
      19.推理判断题。 根据第四段“prmpt-based prgramming”功能可知,GPT-5能帮助程序员快速开发网站,证明它对程序员很有用,但并未提到传统程序员将变得不必要。D项表述过于绝对,与原文不符。故选D。
      20.主旨大意题。 全文主要报道GPT-5的升级功能及其对社会的影响,既包括技术进步,也涉及潜在问题。故选C。
      An encyclpaedia is a useful special reference bk, r a set f bks. It cntains valuable infrmatin n many different subjects, r it can fcus deeply n ne subject. Fr ver 2,000 years, encyclpaedias have summarized human knwledge t help peple learn.
      The wrd “encyclpaedia” cmes frm ancient Greek wrds meaning “all-rund educatin”. At first, it described a cmplete system f learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first t use “encyclpaedia” as the actual title fr a bk in 1559. Befre that, these bks ften had creative names r were simply called “dictinaries”. Denis Didert later made “encyclpaedia” mre ppular with his well-knwn French “Encyclpédie”.
      The meaning f “encyclpaedia” has changed greatly. Tday, peple usually think f a large set f bks. These bks ften include maps, pictures, and an index t help find infrmatin. They cver many varius tpics, including bigraphies f imprtant peple, bth in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editrs carefully put them tgether.
      Hwever, encyclpaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, sme were just a single bk written by ne persn, while thers were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustratins r infrmatin abut living peple. Arranging tpics alphabetically r using languages ther than Latin tk many years t becme very cmmn.
      Encyclpaedias can cver all knwledge r fcus n specific brad areas, like histry r science. They are imprtant because they recrd what peple knew at different specific times. Even ld encyclpaedias are valuable because they cntain writings frm many great thinkers and leaders, shwing hw ur understanding f the wrld has greatly grwn.
      21.What is the main purpse f an encyclpaedia?
      A.T replace frmal educatin systems.B.T advertise new scientific discveries.
      C.T entertain readers with creative stries.D.T summarize human knwledge fr learning.
      22.Hw did early encyclpaedias differ frm mdern nes?
      A.They fcused nly n science.B.They were always written in Latin.
      C.They ften didn’t have illustratins.D.They never cvered multiple subjects.
      23.What des the underlined wrd “index” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
      A.索引B.封皮C.脚注D.标题
      24.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
      (①Mdern features ②Definitin ③Value ④Past features ⑤Histry)
      A.②→⑤→①→④→③B.⑤→②→④→①→③
      C.②→①→⑤→③→④D.①→⑤→②→④→③
      25.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
      A.A fictin nvel abut Greek schlars.B.A museum guidebk abut ancient bks.
      C.A newspaper article n mdern technlgy.D.An educatinal magazine n knwledge tls.
      【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。
      21.细节理解题。根据“An encyclpaedia is a useful special reference bk… t help peple learn.”可知,百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选D。
      22.细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustratins r infrmatin abut living peple.”可知,与现代百科全书相比,早期版本常缺少插图。故选C。
      23.词句猜测题。根据“an index t help find infrmatin”可知,“index”的功能帮助查找信息,所以index意为“索引”。故选A。
      24.篇章结构题。根据“An encyclpaedia is a useful special reference bk, r a set f bks.”可知,第一段介绍百科全书的定义,②排第一;根据“The wrd ‘encyclpaedia’ cmes frm ancient Greek wrds meaning ‘all-rund educatin’.”可知,第二段介绍百科全书的历史,⑤排第二;根据“Tday, peple usually think f a large set f bks. These bks ften include maps, pictures, and an index t help find infrmatin.”可知,第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征,①排第三;根据“Hwever, encyclpaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, sme were just a single bk written by ne persn, while thers were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustratins r infrmatin abut living peple.”可知,第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征,④排第四;根据“Encyclpaedias can cver all knwledge r fcus n specific brad areas, like histry r science. They are imprtant because they recrd what peple knew at different specific times.”可知,最后一段介绍百科全书的价值,③排第五。故选A。
      25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容,包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值,所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选D。
      以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
      D yu like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lt f tall buildings didn’t have the 13th flr. 27 Fr example, the number “4” is said t be unlucky because it sunds like the Chinese wrd fr “death”. But that’s just ne example abut numbers in China.
      When I first came here, I was surprised t see that many websites had numbers in their names instead f letters. I sn fund that this is actually cnvenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannt be used fr website addresses. 28
      In pinyin, the telecm cmpany China Unicm is called Zhnggu Liantng. If the cmpany used their pinyin name fr their website address, it wuld be quite lng. 29
      In additin, the prnunciatins f sme numbers sund similar t ther wrds in Chinese. This is wrdplay (双关语). Fr example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sund similar t the prnunciatin f the Chinese phrase “I lve yu”. 30
      A.They can nly use numbers r letters instead.
      B.There are als superstitins (迷信) abut sme numbers in China.
      C.In western cuntries, sme peple think the number 13 brings bad luck.
      D.It is interesting t see hw Chinese peple use numbers in different ways.
      E.S instead, they used the htline number—10010.cm. This is easier t type and remember.
      F.Many cuples chse t get married n May 20th fr this reasn.
      【答案】26.C 27.B 28.A 29.E 30.F
      【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用;文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似,形成有趣的双关语现象。
      26.根据上文“D yu like the number 13? ”可知,此处是人们对于数字13的看法;选项C“在西方国家,有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。
      27.根据下文“Fr example, the number ‘4’ is said t be unlucky because it sunds like the Chinese wrd fr ‘death’.”可知,中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法;选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。
      28.根据上文“I sn fund that this is actually cnvenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannt be used fr website addresses.”可知,汉字不能在网址上用,所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上;选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。
      29.根据上文“If the cmpany used their pinyin name fr their website address, it wuld be quite lng.”可知,中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长,所以他们采用了数字;选项E“因此,他们使用了热线电话10010.cm。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。
      30.根据上文“Fr example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sund similar t the prnunciatin f the Chinese phrase ‘I lve yu’. ”可知,520的谐音是“我爱你”;选项F“出于这个原因,许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。
      下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介,请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tm的个人兴趣爱好,选出合适的书籍。
      【答案】31.D 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.B
      【导语】本文主要介绍的是六本图书与五个人的兴趣爱好相匹配。
      31.根据“ Kate is a shy girl and she hpes t learn t be brave frm bks she reads.”可知,Kate有些害羞,她希望可以从书中学到勇敢。选项D“是什么成就了英雄?英雄勇敢吗?你像丽姬一样勇敢吗?她想用她找到的刀杀死一条巨蛇。”与之匹配。故选D。
      32.根据“Jim is interested in the universe and wn't miss any bks abut the stars.”可知,吉姆对宇宙很感兴趣,喜欢读有关星星的书籍。选项E“每个人在睡觉时都会做梦。有些梦很可怕,比如‘太阳太多了’。故事中,一位英雄拯救了地球。”与之匹配。故选E。
      33.根据“Jane plans t teach her brther t sing and dance during the spring hliday.”可知,Jane计划在春假期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞。选项C“通过这一系列春夏假期歌曲,让家庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐,并将传统传承下去。”与之匹配。故选C。
      34.根据“Jenny is a bk lver wh enjys stries abut intelligent peple in histry.”可知,Jenny喜欢读历史上聪明人物的故事。选项A“你喜欢解决问题吗?如果你有一条船和一头大象,你怎么能用一条河来称大象的重量呢?这本书里充满了这样的故事。”与之匹配。故选A。
      35.根据“Tm lves Chinese fds s much that he wuld like t ck them himself.”可知,Tm喜欢中国美食,他想自己学习烹饪。选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么?你会做吗?这本书里的食物来自中国各地。准备好惊喜吧。”与之匹配。故选B。
      三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks t much and gets drunk 36 (easy). One Saturday, he went t a bar and drank. When he 37 (leave) the bar in the afternn, he was drunk. When he gt hme, Bill thught he shuld d smething else fr the rest f the day. He decided t g ice fishing. 38 he tk his fishing gear (渔具) and went lking arund and fund a big patch f ice.
      “That’s 39 place I’m lking fr. There must be lts f fish under the ice.” Bill said t 40 (he). He headed t the center f the ice and began t chisel (凿) a fishing hle. All f a sudden, a lud vice came 41 the sky. “Yu will find nthing under that ice,” the vice said.
      The drunk man was scared and lked arund, but he saw n ne. S he started chiseling again. Once mre, the vice spke, “As I said befre, there are n fish under the ice.” Bill lked all arund again, high and lw, but didn’t see a single persn nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried ne mre time 42 (fish). Befre he culd even start, the lud vice came again, “I have warned yu three 43 (time) nw. There are n fish here. G away, yu drunk!”
      Bill was very 44 (surprise). He asked the vice, “ 45 d yu knw there are n fish? Are yu a fairy under the ice wh is trying t warn me?”
      “N,” the vice answered, “I am the manager f this utdr ice skating rink (溜冰场).”
      【答案】
      36.easily 37.left 38.S 39.the 40.himself 41.frm 42.t fish 43.times 44.surprised 45.Hw
      【导语】本文讲述了比尔喝醉后去冰面上钓鱼,却频频被一位声音阻止的故事。
      36.句意:而且他总是喝得太多,很容易喝醉。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词gets drunk“喝醉”。故填easily。
      37.句意:当他下午离开酒吧时,他喝醉了。该句是一般过去时,动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。
      38.句意:于是,他拿起渔具四处张望,发现了一大块冰。此处应该填入连词s,此处表示结果。故填S。
      39.句意:这就是我要找的地方。填入定冠词“the”修饰名词“place”,特指这个地方。故填the。
      40.句意:比尔对自己说。根据“Bill said t”可知,此处指的对自己说,himself“他自己”,为反身代词。故填himself。
      41.句意:突然,天空中传来一个响亮的声音。根据“the sky.”可知,此处指的从天空传来声音,frm“从”符合语境。故填frm。
      42.句意:他拿起冰凿,又试了一次钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”,根据“and tried ne mre time”可知,此处表示目的,填不定式,故填t fish。
      43.句意:我已经警告过你三次了。time“次”,three接复数名词,故填times。
      44.句意:比尔非常惊讶。根据“Bill was very”可知,此处填形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”,作表语。故填surprised。
      45.句意:你怎么知道没有鱼?根据“d yu knw there are n fish”可知,此处是在问“怎么”知道没有鱼,hw“如何,怎样”。故填Hw。
      四、书面表达(15分)
      46.上周,学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里,你们看到了许多新奇的发明,其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。
      内容包括:
      1. 发明的外观是怎样的?
      2. 它是如何工作的?
      3. 这个发明有什么特别之处?
      要求:
      1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
      2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名;
      3. 词数:80词左右。
      Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum.
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum.
      There were lts f amazing inventins. Amng the many inventins, a rbt that culd draw pictures caught my eye. It was small and lked like a bx with wheels and a rbtic arm. The rbt wrked by using sensrs t detect shapes and clrs, then it used its arm t draw n paper. What made it special was its ability t create art that lked like it was made by a human. This inventin amazed me because it shwed hw technlgy can be creative.
      This visit was really educatinal. And I have learned a lt frm it.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,先介绍自己最感兴趣的一项发明是什么;
      第二步,具体介绍这项发明的外观、如何工作以及它的特别之处等;
      第三步,书写结束语,表达此次参观的感受。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①caught ne’s eye 吸引了某人的注意
      ②sensrs 传感器
      ③use sth. t d sth. 用……做……
      ④lk like 看起来像
      ⑤educatinal 有教育意义的
      [高分句型]
      ①What made it special was its ability t create art that lked like it was made by a human.(what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句)
      ②This inventin amazed me because it shwed hw technlgy can be creative.(because引导的原因状语从句)
      31 Kate is a shy girl and she hpes t learn t be brave frm bks she reads.
      32 Jim is interested in the universe and wn't miss any bks abut the stars.
      33 Jane plans t teach her brther t sing and dance during the spring hliday.
      34 Jenny is a bk lver wh enjys stries abut intelligent peple in histry.
      35 Tm lves Chinese fds s much that he wuld like t ck them himself.
      A.Smart Kids. D yu like t slve prblems? If yu have a bat and an elephant, hw can yu
      weigh the elephant by a river? This bk is full f such stries.
      B.Tastes f China.
      What is yur favrite fd? Can yu ck it? The fds in this bk cme frm all ver China. Get ready t be surprised.
      C. Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer
      Have fun tgether and pass the traditins t the yung members f the family with this cllectin f sngs fr the spring and summer hlidays.
      D.Little Heres.
      What makes a her? Are heres brave? Are yu brave like Li Ji? She wants t kill
      a giant snake with the knife she has fund.
      E. Big Dreams.
      Everyne dreams when they are sleeping. Sme dreams are scary like“T Many
      Suns”. In the stry, a her saves Planet Earth.
      F. Small Hpes.
      D yu have small hpes r big hpes? Read abut this in “The Farmer and
      Stump”. The stry is nt nly funny, but it teaches as well.

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