期末考试仿真卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 热门题材 仿真模拟 期末满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份期末考试仿真卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 热门题材 仿真模拟 期末满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）（原卷版）-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， 测试范围， 考试结束后，上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分75分，考试时间70 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 5-8
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
D yu have a dg? D yu need t g ut t wrk r study every day? If yu’ve ever felt srry fr 1 yur dg hme alne, here’s sme gd news—ding ne simple thing befre yu g may help it a lt!
We already knw that tuch can lwer stress in pets. But a recent study tk it a step 2 —scientists tested whether gentle petting (温柔的抚摸) befre a shrt separatin (分离) culd make dgs feel much better 3 their wners are nt arund.
In the study, ten dgs tk part in tw situatins: nce they were petted fr a minute befre their wner left, and nce they were nt. Researchers 4 their behavirs, stress levels, and even their salivary crtisl, a stress hrmne (荷尔蒙), t see hw they dealt with the separatin. The result shwed that dgs wh received petting perfrmed mre calmly (平静地) while waiting fr their wners. Their heart rates (心率) drpped much mre after the test, shwing they were mre 5 .
The gd pints f petting dn’t stp with dgs—it helps 6 , t! Studies have shwn that petting pets can lwer 7 , and imprve the levels f xytcin, the “feel-gd” hrmne. It can als help the wners feel less nervus and clser 8 their dgs befre stepping ut f the dr.
S next time yu pick up yur 9 t the dr, dn’t frget t pet yur dg fr even a shrt time—it’s a 10 act f yu but can mean the wrld t them!
1．A．feedingB．leavingC．takingD．seeing
2．A．furtherB．shrterC．betterD．lnger
3．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．when
4．A．explainedB．decidedC．trainedD．cmpared
5．A．excitedB．nervusC．relaxedD．lnely
6．A．usB．itC．himD．them
7．A．temperatureB．pressureC．interestD．change
8．A．frB．withC．tD．f
9．A．bkB．keysC．phneD．cmputer
10．A．bigB．wrngC．smallD．right
二、阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分）
A
Are yu planning a trip fr the cming winter hliday? Here are fur advertisements frm Rberts Travel Agency.
11．David has a hliday frm January 7 t January 15. He can chse ________.
A．Trip AB．Trip BC．Trip CD．Trip D
12．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will he pay?
A．$25B．$50C．$100D．$150
13．Accrding t the advertisement. children can ________ in Trip D．
A．ride a hrseB．g swimming
C．have a try f climbingD．take flashlight adventure.
14．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The trip t Dungg Valley is full f adventure
B．The htel fr Trip D is far away frm the sea
C．There is a prtectin area fr wild plants in the Green muntains
D．Hunter Valley is a gd place fr bating and hrse riding
15．The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．guidesB．parentsC．childrenD．visitrs
B
Can yu imagine meeting a wild bar (野猪) in the city?
On Nv 24, a wild bar brke int a huse in Shaanxi prvince and attacked (袭击) an ld wman. She later died frm her injuries. Als, n Oct 27, a wild bar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a wrker checked fr prblems, he was killed by anther ncming train.
Accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, 2 millin wild bars live in different parts f China. Xie Yi, a prfessr at Beijing Frestry University, said wild bars are better at adapting (适应) t the envirnment and having mre babies than their enemies, like wlves. This has made them spread ut mre. Since they ften cme dwn frm hills t search fr fd in spring and autumn, peple see them mre ften.
Wild bars usually chse t stay away frm humans. Hwever, if peple keep feeding them, the bars might stp being afraid f humans and cme clser fr fd. This culd be dangerus. Als, withut natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the nly way t keep their numbers under cntrl. In June last year, wild bars were taken ff the prtected wildlife list. This means peple can hunt them withut a license. Shaanxi and Ningxia have lked fr hunters t help cntrl bars’ numbers.
Hwever, Sun Quanhui frm the Wrld Animal Prtectin Assciatin nted that hunting is nly a shrt-term slutin (解决办法). Fr lng-term cntrl, we need t bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enugh living spaces. This will help stp peple and the wild animals frm running int each ther.
In February, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin intrduced a plan t make rules t help stp and cntrl prblems caused by wild animals. The rules will als supprt peple wh are hurt by wild animals.
16．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wild bars have faced many prblems.B．Wild bars damaged the railway track.
C．Wild bars helped peple d business.D．Wild bars have caused truble fr peple.
17．Why are wild bars cming int twns?
A．The envirnment is getting wrse.B．They need mre fd and space.
C．They like getting clser t peple.D．They need a safe place t raise babies.
18．What is the quickest way t cntrl the number f wild bars?
A．Hunt them.B．Huse them.
C．Eat them as a kind f fd.D．Bring in mre natural enemies.
19．Accrding t the last paragraph, what is ne f the main purpses f the new plan?
A．Prtecting wild animals.
B．Cntrlling the number f bars.
C．Stpping peple frm raising wild animals.
D．Supprting peple wh are hurt by wild animals.
20．Why did the authr start this article with a questin?
A．T make the article lnger.
B．T attract readers’ attentin and intrduce the tpic.
C．T make readers try t meet wild bars.
D．T shw the readers’ knwledge abut wild bars.
C
Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld’s mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, “Once we get int space, ur future shuld be safe,” he said.
Tday, many cuntries such as the United States, Eurpe, Russia, China, and Japan are planning t send astrnauts t the mn and sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there in the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans(人 类) t visit and later live n Mars r ther earth-like planets .
Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks it is a right thing fr the cuntries t d s. He thinks humans shuld mve t ther planets and build new hmes there. He wants t start with Mars. He thinks we can learn t live in a very different envirnment n Mars at first s that we culd create new scieties n ther planets finally. Besides, any imprvement we make in the fields f science, technlgy(科技), medicine, and health will be gd fr peple here n Earth.
Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X, als agrees we shuld send humans t Mars. His plan is t put ne millin peple n the planet if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
▲ Many peple say it’s t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple culd face many health prblems during the jurney. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. Fr example, peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time because f the sun’s rays(辐射).
Althugh there will be lts f difficulties, sending humans int space seems certain(必 然的). In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why d sme cuntries want t build space statins n the mn?
A．T develp space travel.
B．T learn mre abut the mn.
C．T prepare humans t live n ther planets.
22．What d bth Rbert Zubrin and Eln Musk prbably agree?
A．Peple shuld live n the mn in the future.
B．It’s nt a gd idea t live n the earth.
C．We shuld send humans t ther planets like Mars.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 5?
A．Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea.
B．Many peple als wrry abut the cst f space trips.
C．As a result, it is nt easy t build space statins n the mn.
24．What is the structure(结构)f the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥B．①/②③④/⑤/⑥C．①/②③/④⑤ ③
25．What is the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A．T tell why peple agree and dn’t agree mving int space.
B．T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C．T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The “Great Green Wall f China” prject (项目) is ver frty years ld in 2022. In this prject, peple plant trees in Nrthern China. Why are trees s imprtant t us? Because it is healthy t live arund trees. 26 . S, we call them dctr trees.
Trees can clean the air. S fr peple in large cities with air pllutin (空气污染), trees can be very imprtant. 27 . They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.
28 . Trees are als gd fr ur health. A study shws that peple in hspitals d better when they can see trees frm their rms. And peple with trees near their hmes usually exercise mre.
Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds (心智). 29 . A study lked at city peple in a place with few trees. After wrkers planted lts f trees there, peple living there said the neighbrhd was nice. 30 . And they stayed n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
A．We cannt live withut trees
B．They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs
C．Cities are planting trees nt just in city parks
D．They walked slwer when ging t wrk r ging hme
E．Sme scientists think that trees help mre than just the air
F．One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项活动的地方，请根据Sphia、Lu Xiang、Kevin、Julie、Fina的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的地方。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Fr ne night each mnth, King’s University shares its telescpe (望远镜) with kids frm all ver the city. Kids can visit n the 36 (tw) Friday each mnth, s families can plan ahead. It’s a chance fr 37 (they) t get a clse lk at the night sky. 38 yung peple take their first lk thrugh a telescpe, they’re always 39 (surprise).
“The night sky is 40 amazing thing t discver,” says Prfessr Jnes.” Mst kids lk up and see nly stars. But 41 (certain) there is a lt mre ging n up there.”
“If yu were standing 42 a planet lking at ur sun frm a telescpe, it wuld lk just like any ther star. The sun is the centre f ur slar system, but it’s just ne f billins f 43 (star) in the galaxy.
“There are s many stars in the galaxy. Yu see nly a lng band f white light. It 44 (lk) like smene spilled (打翻) a glass f milk acrss the sky.”
Anne Wilsn 45 (becme) interested in the universe since she was eight years ld. “I have learned t discver sme f the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started t understand hw huge the universe is.”
四、书面表达（15分）
研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容要点如下：
(1) Learn abut tea picking;
(2) Observe (观察) plants and animals;
(3) Plant trees alng the river;
(4) Visit places f interest and museums.
注意：
(1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
(2) 词数80左右；
(3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法；
(4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students. Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.__________________________________________________
Trip A—One Week In The MuntainBring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: January 8—January 14
Tel: 64639818
Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00
Trip B—Three Days In The CuntryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: January 20—January 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险)
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Yu will see many f the plants n this trip at night.
Time: January 16—January 18
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00 Nt fr children
Trip D—Five Days By The SeaWear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur bats. T. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: January 23—January 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00
31 Sphia lives in Guangzhu. She’d like t visit a place f interest during the cming winter hliday. She can’t wait t fly there.
32 Lu Xiang lives in Heilngjiang. This winter, he wants t travel t a warm place. He wants t sail, t. He wnders where t g.
33 English has becme widely used arund the wrld. It is becming mre and mre imprtant. Kevin isn’t gd at English. He wuld like t learn it in America.
34 Julie likes travelling arund. She’d like t see sme hills and water. She wants t take sme phts f the beautiful sights. She desn’t knw where t g.
35 Fina plans t make a trip t Disneyland this winter hliday. She wants t see mre cartn characters. She wants t see the largest Disney castle in the wrld. But she desn’t knw which Disneyland she shuld g t.
A．Guilin is in the suth f China. There are beautiful hills and water. Yu will see hw clear the water and the hills are. Yu can take a bat t enjy the scenery f the Li River. Yu will have fun.
B．There is an Enchanted Stry Bk Castle in Shanghai Disneyland. It is the tallest and largest Disney castle in the wrld. It is enjyed by thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld. It is wrth visiting.
C． St Mark’s Schl can help students master English, and at the same time, grw smarter, strnger and mre friendly. It is in America. Yu’d better g there.
D．The Great Wall is a great building. It has a histry f ver tw thusand years. It is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. Yu had better g there by air. It is fast.
E. Hainan is in the suth f China. It is warm in winter. If yu like sailing, it is the best place. Yu can sail every day.
F. Beihai is in the sutheast f Guangxi. If yu visit it, yu will have a special feeling. Yu can see the clear blue sea water. Yu can’t find a better place t relax.