八年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024） 含答案

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024） 含答案，文件包含八年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷深圳专用原卷版docx、八年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷深圳专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
押题卷（深圳卷）
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10分）
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime: Vincent van Ggh was such an artist. Peple did nt like his 1 . He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s 2 in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even 3 t eat!
4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he 5 clr. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t 6 frm the artists wh wrked there. They were trying new 7 f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clrs. He used il paints t paint bth the cuntryside and peple. He als painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created 8 mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. Thugh peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a gd 9 tday. Peple think his paintings are s great. Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very 10 all ver the wrld.
1．A．magazinesB．paintingsC．villagesD．prgrams
2．A．carelessB．cmfrtableC．interestedD．successful
3．A．frgetB．happenC．decideD．agree
4．A．In the endB．In factC．At leastD．At first
5．A．helpedB．addedC．missedD．sent
6．A．learnB．cmeC．hearD．chse
7．A．placesB．shapesC．waysD．sizes
8．A．unusuallyB．amazinglyC．extremelyD．suddenly
9．A．prizeB．cstC．priceD．luck
10．A．simpleB．seriusC．famusD．nrmal
二、阅读理解（40分）
If yu g t the Gulf f Mexic, yu can see there is a big hle. It is called the Chicxulub Crater. Sme peple believe it was because f a huge asterid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinsaurs die ut millins f years ag.
This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tls t find ut what wuld happen if it was true. It shwed that the asterid culd hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hur, leading t a big hle, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (熔化) f tns f rcks. The hit tk away millins f lives arund the Chicxulub Crater.
The terrible stry didn’t stp there. Minutes later, ht rcks started t rain dwn, and there was deadly dirt everywhere n the grund. Mre animals were burnt t death. After several hurs, a super-ht wind kncked dwn anything still standing.
In weeks, the sky was full f ash. Days became nights. This cvered the sunlight fr mnths r even years. Many plants died first. Then lts f animals died t because f fd shrtages, including almst all dinsaurs.
Althugh this idea sunds pssible, the questin f hw dinsaurs died ut remains unslved scientifically. But as scientists discver mre dinsaur fssils, we may knw the truth ne day.
11．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The idea that a rck frm space made a big hle n Earth.
B．The thught that the asterid made dinsaurs die ut.
C．The truth that all dinsaurs died ut millins f years ag.
D．The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf f Mexic.
12．Accrding t the scientists, what happened when the asterid hit Earth?
A．A big hle appeared in Nrth America.
B．The asterid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per secnd.
C．The hit made lts f rcks melt.
D．Millins f lives were lst in Mexic.
13．Accrding t the idea, what was the reasn fr the death f almst all dinsaurs?
A．Fd shrtages.B．N sunlight.C．Ash and dirt.D．The asterid’s hit.
14．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals n the grund.
B．Hurs later, animals died because f harmful gases.
C．We will surely knw the truth frm dinsaur fssils.
D．There isn’t a scientific reasn fr the dinsaurs’ die-ff.
15．Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A．In a strybk abut dinsaurs.
B．In a science bk abut space.
C．In an encyclpaedia f animals.
D．In a travel magazine abut Mexic.
Hw quickly can yu cunt frm ne t ten? D yu use ten different wrds t d it? Can yu d it in English, r d yu have t use yur first language? D yu cunt n yur fingers? Many peple think that numbers are the same all ver the wrld. But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.
Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers. In the United States, peple begin cunting with their first finger. They then extend the rest f their fingers and finally the thumb t cunt t five. Then they repeat this with the ther hand t get t ten. In China, peple cunt by using different finger psitins. In this way, a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides ways f finger cunting, scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers. Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers, and thers have n wrds fr numbers. Fr example, the abriginal peple (土著居民) in Australia dn’t have hand mvements t stand fr numbers. They dn’t even have wrds fr numbers. Hwever, they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers. Similarly, peple f the Piraha tribe (部落) in nrthwestern Brazil dn’t have wrds fr numbers such as “ne” r “three”. They are nt able t say “five trees” r “ten trees” but can say “sme trees” “mre trees” r “many trees”.
Prfessr Edward Gibsn frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy said that mst peple believe that everyne knws hw t cunt. “But here is a grup that des nt cunt. They culd learn, but it’s nt useful in their culture, s they’ve never picked it up.”
16．Why des the writer list the fur questins at the beginning f the passage?
A．T make a survey.B．T interest the readers.
C．T give examples.D．T interview the readers.
17．What can we learn accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Peple frm China can make use f different finger psitins t d the cunting.
B．Peple frm the US usually begin cunting with their thumb.
C．Peple frm China cunt much faster than peple frm the US.
D．Peple frm the US use nly ne hand t cunt frm ne t ten.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut abriginal Australians?
A．There are ideas f numbers in their life.
B．There is n “sme trees” in their language.
C．They have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
D．They have hand mvements t stand fr numbers.
19．The study f the Piraha tribe shws that ________.
A．peple all ver the wrld knw hw t cunt
B．peple f the tribe have wrds fr numbers
C．sme grups f peple are nt smart enugh t cunt
D．cunting is nt useful in the culture f the tribe
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut numbers.
B．Chinese peple can cunt mre easily n their fingers than Americans.
C．In sme abriginal cultures, peple dn’t even knw hw t cunt.
D．Sme languages dn’t have number wrds because peple dn’t need numbers.
21．When is the Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center pen t all kinds f visitrs?
A．Nvember 12th-17th.B．Nvember 12th-14th.
C．Nvember 13th-17th.D．Nvember 15th-17th.
22．What is special abut the Jinfengtai Viewing Area?
A．Experts-nly.B．Shws f new drnes.
C．Sky & grund shws.D．Best fr airshw phts.
23．If yu are interested in bth sky and water shws, which area shuld yu visit?
A．Drne & Ship Area.B．Jinfengtai Viewing Area.
C．Zhuhai Airshw Center.D．Nne f the abve.
24．A family with tw adults (aged 45 and 50) and tw children (aged 10 and 16) is planning t watch the airshw. Hw much will they need t pay fr the tickets?
A．1400 yuan.B．1550 yuan.
C．1700 yuan.D．2000 yuan.
25．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A website.
C．A sprts magazine.D．A schl newspaper.
D yu ften get angry? Anger is a kind f feeling. 26 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, r when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
27 Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething, but smetimes, yu keep yur anger inside. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
28 Yu need t let yur anger ut. Try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. 29 When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100;g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
30 S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. Dn't let yur anger cntrl (控制) yu. Try yur best t cntrl yur anger！
A．Hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.
B．In fact, it's nt gd t hide yur anger.
C．Yu may get really angry.
D．Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
E．Many things can make yu angry.
F．It's helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as yur parent r a teacher.
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
These days, ging t museums is ne f the 36 (way) t enjy urselves. Peple are talking abut whether they shuld pay t visit the museum.
Sme peple think we can learn 37 lt abut histry and art in museums. Everyne shuld be able t g there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, nt everyne wuld like t g there ften. 38 additin, peple are mre likely t g t the mvies r g 39 (shp) if they are asked t pay. Hwever, thers think differently. Fr ne thing, museums need fees (费用) 40 (save) art wrks. The mney made frm selling tickets can be used t d thse things. Museums may be 41 (crwd) if they ask n mney fr admissin (进入). What’s mre, museums are places fr peple t learn mre abut the wrld and enrich (使充实) 42 (they). They’re nt just places fr peple t have fun. Peple will treat (对待) everything 43 (careful) in the museums if they have t pay. Sme peple even think if museums are nt free, they will serve (服务) peple much 44 (well).
I think museums shuld be free. Nwadays the mst imprtant use f museums is t spread (传播) culture 45 knwledge. The city r the cuntry shuld pay the fees.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你校英文报开辟了Amazing Inventins专栏，向同学们介绍那些对生活产生重大影响的科技产品。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文给该栏目投稿，介绍智能手表的发展变化以及你对未来智能手表的畅想。
提示：Past: appear in the early 2010s; shw the time; give alerts (提醒)
Present: advanced features; tracking health; helping with directins
Future: …
要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80-100词。
The Inventin f the Smartwatch
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcme t the 15th China Airshw!
The 15th China Airshw will be held in Zhuhai frm Nvember 12th t 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) t enjy the airshw. Each area has its special perfrmances. Please plan yur trip well and enjy the exciting shws!
Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center
Dates: Nvember 12th-14th fr experts (专家), Nvember 15th-17th fr everyne.
Features (特点):
● Shws f the newest planes n the grund;
● Amazing sky shws by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams.
Jinfengtai Viewing Area
Dates: Nvember 13th-17th.
Features:
● Only sky shws, which visitrs can enjy fr fur hurs;
● Famus as the “Best Phtgraphy Spt fr China Airshw”.
Drne (无人机) & Ship Area
Dates: Nvember 12th-14th.
Features:
● Shws f drnes in the sky and ships in water;
● New drnes like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Clud Crane”.
Tickets:● 500 yuan per ticket fr cmmn visitrs;
● 350 yuan fr visitrs aged 60 and abve r under 18.
31 . Paul likes animals. He wants t learn hw t lk after them.
32 . Helen is lking fr a way t ask thers t care fr the Earth.
33 . Millie is helpful. She wuld like t d smething t help thers.
34 . Kevin wants t g ut fr exercise every day.
35 . Emma’s dream is t be a writer. She needs sme writing practice.
A．Big Wild Walk
Big Wild Walk gives yu a way t find ut wild spaces. In this activity, yu need t walk three kilmetres a day. Get ready t cunt（数）yur steps r recrd yur walks.
B．Cram vice
Cram Grup will have a writing cmpetitin（竞赛）called Cramvice fr yung peple t dream abut life. Yu can write a shrt stry abut yur dream life t take part in it.
C． Chinese painting Class
Yu can learn hw t paint a bird, flwer, r peple with brushes. We will prvide the tls and paper fr yu. We have bth day and night lessns.
D．Creative Earth Art Cmpetitin
In the cmpetitin children shuld paint r draw a picture abut the Earth in the future. We hpe peple can help save the Earth when they see the pictures.
E. The Pny Club
Are yu interested in hrses? The Pny Club teaches yu hw t ride hrses. It als trains yu t take care f hrses.
F. Martin Huse Shps
Yu can give yur ld things t us. After we sell them, we’ll give the mney t pr children’s families. Or yu can help us sell the things fr the children in need.