精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷 练习 含答案

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷 练习 含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
初二英语
2025.7
注意事项：
1.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。
3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Thrughut my childhd, my mther had a special habit in the evenings. Smetimes she wuld knit (编织) hats fr us, and ther times, she baked ckies. But ne day, she ___1___ us all by annuncing, “I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.” I was 16 then and culdn’t understand why she wuld spend her evenings talking t peple she ___2___ knew.
One evening, I ___3___ a few wrds f her cnversatin with an elderly lady. She asked abut the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blming (盛放的) rses in the park. When she hung up, I questined her chice f tpics, finding them ___4___. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the simplest cnversatins can make her feel ___5___.”
It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ___6___ f my mther’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way.
The elderly ften feel lnely. As peple age, they may experience the ___7___ f friends and family members. This ___8___ a smaller scial circle. Health prblems can make it ___9___ fr the elderly t jin in scial activities.
My mther’s cnversatins were mre than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) fr lnely ld peple. Her ____10____ cnnected them t the wrld utside.
1. A. scaredB. pleasedC. surprisedD. annyed
2. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. certainlyD. nearly
3. A. caughtB. spkeC. wrteD. lst
4. A. unluckyB. unimprtantC. unusualD. uncmfrtable
5. A. bred withB. wrried abutC. suffered frmD. cared fr
6. A. influenceB. cmmunicatinC. chiceD. attentin
7. A. lveB. lssC. changeD. pain
8. A. cnnects withB. depends nC. leads tD. results frm
9. A. easierB. harderC. laterD. faster
10. A. hatsB. ckiesC. habitsD. calls
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的简单举动，为孤独老人带来温暖的故事，揭示了微小善举的深远影响。
【1题详解】
句意：但是一天，她宣布“我准备每晚给邻居打电话”时，我们感到很惊讶。
scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annyed恼怒的。根据“I was 16 then and culdn’t understand…”可知作者对母亲的行为感到意外。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我那时16岁，不理解她为什么会花晚上的时间和几乎不认识的人交谈。
especially尤其；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；nearly几乎。根据“why she wuld spend her evenings talking t peple ”可知，作者不理解妈妈为什么和几乎不认识的人交流。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我听见她与一位老太太的几句对话。
caught捕捉到；spke说；wrte写；lst丢失。根据“a few wrds f her cnversatin”可知，作者无意中听到片段。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择那些小话题，认为它们不重要。
unlucky不幸的；unimprtant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“I might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the simplest cnversatins...”可知，母亲解释“最简单的对话”有意义，说明作者原以为话题“不重要”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：因此即使最简单的对话能让她感到被关心 。
bred with厌倦；wrried abut担心；suffered frm遭受；cared fr关心。母亲的行为是传递关怀，cared fr最贴合。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：直到30年后我才明白母亲每晚电话的真正影响。
influence影响；cmmunicatin交流；chice选择；attentin注意。全文强调母亲行为对老人的深远“影响”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当人老了，他们可能经历朋友和家人的丢失。
lve爱；lss失去；change改变；pain痛苦。后文“社交圈变小”对应“失去亲友”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这导致更小的社交圈。
cnnects with连接；depends n依赖；leads t导致；results frm源于。“失去亲友”是“社交圈变小”的原因，lead t表因果。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：健康问题使老人参与社交活动更困难。
easier更容易的；harder更困难的；later更晚的；faster更快的。健康问题会阻碍社交，harder符合逻辑。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她的电话把他们和外面的世界连接起来。
hats帽子；ckies饼干；habits习惯；calls电话。根据“cnnected (连接) them t the”和“utside”可知，电话能让老人和外面的世界联系起来。故选D。
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Have yu fund yurself listening t “ancient peple” nline recently? Creative vlggers are using AI technlgy t bring famus peple frm histry like Tang Dynasty pets Li Bai and Du Fu “back t life”. These vides have becme ppular, shwing these ancient icns speaking in mdern language.
In ne vide, Du Fu talks abut his experience during the An-Shi Rebellin (755-763). In anther, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun f mdern lifestyles, like trying t be healthy by drinking gji berry (枸杞) water still staying up late.
“The vides make me want t learn mre abut imprtant ancient peple. I didn’t knw much abut their stries befre,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, frm Shandng.
The new trend (趋势) isn’t fr everyne, hwever. The way these ancient peple speak, in high tnes and always asking questins, annys (使……恼怒) sme peple. “They’re t pushy, which is different frm hw they really were,” said 14-year-ld Wang Shutng frm Jiangsu.
Xia Ben, 14, frm Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised t find that he “remembered almst everything they said abut their experiences and achievements” thanks t the speaking style in the vides.
These vides use a mre mdern way t let ancient peple “speak fr themselves”. They als pen up new pssibilities fr cultural exchanges. They can intrduce China’s ancient wisdm t a glbal audience, helping t spread Chinese culture far and wide. Hwever, we shuld be careful with these vides, making sure they are nt sharing fake infrmatin.
11 Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By shwing a study.
C. By asking a questin.D. By describing a prblem.
12. What des Wang Jiayi think f the vides created by Al?
A. Funny.B. Helpful.C. Difficult.D. Annying.
13. What des the underlined wrd “pushy” mean?
A. T remind peple abut smething.
B. T get peple interested in smething.
C. T frce peple t d smething they dislike
D. T encurage peple t d smething they dislike.
14. What is the authr’s attitude (态度) twards AI-created vides?
A. Strngly against.B. Supprt with warnings.
C. Strngly supprt.D. Against withut reasns.
15. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ancient Peple in Mdern China
B. The Use f AI in Histrical Research
C. Creative Vlggers Makes ppular Vides
D. AI Brings Ancient Peple “Back t Life”
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创意博主利用AI技术让历史名人“复活”，通过现代语言讲述他们的故事，这种视频既引发了学习兴趣，也带来了一些争议，同时为文化交流提供了新可能。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第1段首句“Have yu fund yurself listening t ‘ancient peple’ nline recently?”可推知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段王佳怡的话“The vides make me want t learn mre abut imprtant ancient peple…”可推知，她认为视频对学习有帮助。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“They’re t pushy, which is different frm hw they really were”（他们太咄咄逼人，与真实形象不符）及上下文（古代人物说话高调且总提问）可推知，“pushy”意为“强迫他人做不喜欢的事”。故选C。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章末段“They pen up new pssibilities… Hwever, we shuld be careful…”可推知，作者支持但提出警告。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕AI让历史人物“复活”展开（如李白、杜甫“说”现代语言），D项“AI Brings Ancient Peple ‘Back t Life’”最贴合主题。故选D。
B
①“Z Walk” is becming ppular amng yung peple in China. Different frm the previusly ppular “City Walk”, referring t walking freely in a city, “Z Walk” is mre than just walking. It leads us t a place where everyne can gain special memries and a clser cnnectin with wildlife.
②Animal stars are a big reasn why yung peple g t zs. Many zs make interesting vides f their animals and share them nline. Sme animals becme very ppular this way. Fr example, at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, there is a white-faced mnkey named Du Du. It is ppular after many peple saw it nline. It desn’t lk very nice, but it has a gd character. S many peple want t see it.
③Peple wh run the zs knw why yung peple like them. Shen Zhijun, wh is in charge f Hngshan Frest Z, thinks yung peple like zs because zs can make them have better feelings. “Tday’s yung peple are busy and stressed. They want t get clse t nature and animals. Zs give them a place t relax.”
④Zs are als changing t make visits mre fun. They add cafes, have mvie nights, play live music, hld art shws, and even let peple stay vernight. All these things make the “z walk” mre exciting.
⑤By successfully mixing fun with educatin, Hngshan Frest Z shws hw mdern zs can benefit bth animals and visitrs. Its success prves that with prper design and care, zs can becme places where wildlife enjy their lives while peple appreciate nature’s wnders. This balanced way is encuraging zs acrss China t make similar imprvements.
16. What can we knw abut “Z Walk” frm paragraph 1?
A. It helps yung peple enjy city’s views.
B. It helps yung peple get clser t nature.
C. “Z Walk” is mre relaxing than “City Walk”.
D. “Z Walk” is carried ut nly fr yung peple.
17. Why des the mnkey named Du Du get many visitrs?
①He has a nice persnality.
②The z psts his vides nline.
③He has a gd-lking appearance.
A. ①②③B. ②③C. ①②D. ①③
18. What can we infer frm Shen Zhijun’s wrds?
A. “Z Walk” is nly ppular amng yung peple.
B. Many yung peple are busy and under great stress.
C. Z is a place where yung peple can feel better.
D. “Z Walk” is the best way fr yung peple t relax.
19. What effect des Hngshan Frest Z have n ther zs in China?
A. It makes them stp business very sn.
B. It makes them nly lk after animals.
C. It makes them pay mre attentin t visitrs.
D. It encurages them t make the same changes.
20. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Z Walk”现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因（如动物明星效应、减压需求），并以南京红山森林动物园为例，说明现代动物园如何通过娱乐与教育结合的方式吸引游客，同时推动行业改进。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘Z Walk’… leads us t a place where everyne can gain special memries and a clser cnnectin with wildlife.”可推知，它帮助年轻人亲近自然。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“It desn’t lk very nice, but it has a gd character… Many zs make interesting vides… share them nline.”可知，嘟嘟性格好但外貌不佳，动物园通过视频宣传。故选C。
18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第3段Shen Zhijun的观点“Tday’s yung peple are busy and stressed… Zs give them a place t relax.”可推知，动物园能改善情绪。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5段“This balanced way is encuraging zs acrss China t make similar imprvements.”可知，其推动行业变革。故选D。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段引入“Z Walk”；第②③段分析原因；第④⑤段说明动物园的改变及影响，对应A选项。故选A。
C
What kind f persn culd create the unfrgettable Nezha we all lve? Let’s start with Directr Jiazi, a persn with an unexpected backgrund. He used t study pharmacy (药剂学) but later decided t step int 3D animatin (动画). Befre Nezha, he spent ver three years at hme. He had little mney, s he saved in many ways. He wre ld clthes, ate simple fd, and walked instead f taking transprt. Withut internet at hme, he visited friends t get animatin materials and learn skills. He even used sunlight during the day t save electricity.
The whle mvie-making prcess was very difficult. First f all, it tk a full tw years t cmplete the script (剧本), and during this perid, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team gt dwn t designing the lk f Nezha. They came up with ver 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the ne with smky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being lved by the audience. In ttal, it tk three years t cmplete the film. T make this happen, mre than 1,600 peple frm ver 20 teams wrked tgether. Amng all the wrk, 1,400 special-effects scenes were carefully created, which required a great deal f effrt.
The vice-ver wrk was als hard. T create Nezha’s special “smky vice”, the vice-actress Lv Yanting used her lwest vice. As a result, she almst lst her vice fr a mnth. Even n the day befre the film was launched, Directr Jiazi was still carefully checking every detail. This made his c-wrkers quite tired, but they didn't give up. Their hard wrk paid ff. Nezha made a lt f mney at the bx ffice (票房) and became a huge success in Chinese animated mvies.
In a wrd, making the Nezha mvies was full f difficulties. But the team’s strng will and hard wrk made these films great hits n the big screen.
21. What was Directr Jiazi’s life like befre making Nezha?
A. He learned animatin skills nline.
B. He had a well-paid jb in a pharmacy.
C. He chse t study animatin at first.
D. He culd nly lead a life withut much mney.
22. Why des the writer list numbers in paragraph 2?
A T shw the ppularity f Nezha.
B. T prve that Nezha cst a lt f mney.
C. T prve hw hard the creatin f Nezha was.
D. T shw hw many effects were used in Nezha.
23. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. T finish the mvie.B. T make special effects.
C. T create the script.D. T design Nezha’s lk.
24. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The prcess Directr Jiazi made Nezha perfect.
B. The challenges in the vice-ver wrk f Nezha.
C. The reasns why Nezha became a bx-ffice hit.
D. The hard wrk f the team behind Nezha’s success.
25. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a guidebk.
C. In a fact file.D. In a nvel.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《哪吒之魔童降世》导演饺子（Jiazi）的创作历程及其团队的艰辛付出，展现了电影成功背后的坚持与努力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He had little mney…walked instead f taking transprt”可知，导演饺子在创作《哪吒》前生活拮据，需节省开支。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第2段列举的“66次剧本修改、100多个角色设计、1600人团队合作”等数据，目的是强调创作过程的艰难。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Even n the day befre…checking every detail”可知，“This”指代导演在电影上映前仍坚持检查细节的行为。故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。第3段通过配音演员的付出、导演的严格检查等事例，突出团队的努力是电影成功的关键。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章以故事形式讲述电影创作背景，符合杂志文章的特点（非指南/档案/小说）。故选A。
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Learning t be plite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways t shw respect. ____26____
Using mdal verbs is an easy way t sund mre plite in English. Verbs like “culd”, “wuld”, “might” and “shall”, used fr ability r pssibility, sften yur speech, especially in questins. ____27____
____28____ “Culd yu pen the windw, please?” sunds much sfter than just “Open the windw, please.”
Anther way t sund mre plite in English is t use the passive vice (被动语态). ____29____ Fr example, “The cmputer wasn’t turned ff.” sunds nicer than “Bb, yu frgt t turn ff the cmputer.”
Yu can als use the past tense (过去时). Fr example, when yu check int a htel, the staff might ask, “Did yu need any help with yur luggage?” Even thugh the past tense is usually used t describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a plite way t ask if yu need help with yur luggage.
____30____
A. Mdal verbs are als used when yu make requests.
B. Besides, mdal verbs are used when yu give rders.
C. Fr instance, “Wuld yu like t ” is nicer than “D ”.
D. These tips will help make yur English sund mre respectful!
E. And knwing hw t use these rules can make a big difference.
F. This is useful when directly pinting ut mistakes wuld be rude.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语中如何通过使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时等语法结构，使语言表达更加礼貌和尊重。
【26题详解】
根据“Every language has special ways t shw respect.”可知，此处提到每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式，选项E“知道如何使用这些规则可以产生很大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Using mdal verbs is an easy way t sund mre plite in English.”可知，此处提到使用情态动词在英语中更有礼貌，选项C“例如，‘你想……吗？’比‘你……？’更好。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“‘Culd yu pen the windw, please?’ sunds much sfter than just ‘Open the windw, please.’”可知，此处举例了一个使用情态动词请求的句子，选项A“当你发出请求时，也会使用情态动词。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Anther way t sund mre plite in English is t use the passive vice (被动语态).”可知，在英语中使用被动语态也更有礼貌，选项F“当直接指出错误很粗鲁的时候，这很有用。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Using mdal verbs is an easy way t sund mre plite in English.”“Anther way t sund mre plite in English is t use the passive vice (被动语态).”及“Even thugh the past tense is usually used t describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a plite way t ask if yu need help with yur luggage.”可知，是在介绍一些使英语表达更礼貌的方法，选项D“这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tm、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。
____31____ Tm is a very active by. He needs a pet that can play with him utdrs and easy t take care f.
____32____ Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hld in her hands and play with gently.
____33____ Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indrs.
____34____ Lily is allergic t fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting t watch.
____35____ David is very busy with his studies. S he needs a pet that can be left alne fr a while.
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. E 34. B
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tm、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况，要求帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。
【31题详解】
根据“Tm is a very active by. He needs a pet that can play with him utdrs and easy t take care f.”可知，Tm活跃，需要户外玩伴，D选项“狗：狗狗精力充沛，喜欢在户外活动。它们可以成为活跃人群的好伙伴。某些品种的狗狗易于清洁打理。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hld in her hands and play with gently.”可知，Lucy想要可温柔把玩的小宠物，A选项“豚鼠：豚鼠是种小巧可爱的毛茸茸动物。它们性情温顺，喜欢被人抱着。会发出柔和的咕噜声，非常适合喜欢轻轻逗弄小宠物的人。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indrs.”可知，Jack住小公寓，需要室内宠物，E选项“仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧，适合笼养。它们夜晚格外活跃，能为室内生活带来无限乐趣。既不需要太大空间，又易于照料。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Lily is allergic t fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting t watch.”可知，Lily对毛发过敏，B选项“金鱼：作为观赏鱼类，金鱼是过敏人士的理想选择（无毛）。看它们在鱼缸中悠然游弋极具观赏价值，既无需担忧过敏困扰，又能享受饲养乐趣。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“David is very busy with his studies. S he needs a pet that can be left alne fr a while.”可知，David忙碌，F选项“龟类：龟龟不仅易于照料，还能长时间独自在家而不需看管。它们性情安静，既不会打扰您学习工作，又能为生活增添一份悠然禅意。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In early Nvember, 2024, 13-year-ld Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, ____36____ (buy) a rabbit card hlder which was made by the schl’s Cultural Creativity Club.
The club is ne f ____37____ (ppular) clubs in the schl. It started after a schl trip t Henan last year. The prvince’s rich culture encuraged students ____38____ (mix) traditin with mdern style.
The club has ____39____ (main) made tw prducts: the Tiger-head Shes Pen and the Rabbit Card Hlder. Students kept the tiger-head design but added ____40____ (they) schl’s name n the pattern. The Rabbit Card Hlder was inspired by ____41____ rabbit raised in schl. Each rabbit represents values like benevlence (仁), wisdm (智) and ____42____ (happy).
The club’s prducts ____43____ (sell) bth nline and ffline nw. Mney ____44____ sales supprts students in need and scial welfare (福利) activities. Thrugh creativity ____45____ hard wrk, the club members are making a difference in schl and cmmunity.
【答案】36. bught
37. the mst ppular
38. t mix 39. mainly
40. their 41. a
42. happiness
43. are being sld
44. frm 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了北京学院13岁的学生林佳文购买了学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡套，介绍了该俱乐部的成立背景、主要产品及其意义。
【36题详解】
句意：2024年11月初，北京学院13岁的学生林佳文购买了学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡套。根据“In early Nvember, 2024”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填bught。
【37题详解】
句意：该俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。根据文中“ne in the schl”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”，是结构“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”，故填the mst ppular。
【38题详解】
句意：该省丰富的文化鼓励学生将传统与现代风格相结合。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t mix。
【39题详解】
句意：该俱乐部主要制作了两款产品：虎头鞋笔和兔子卡套。此处需用副词形式修饰动词made。故填mainly。
【40题详解】
句意：学生们保留了虎头设计，但在图案上添加了他们学校的名字。空处修饰其后的名词，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
41题详解】
句意：兔子卡套的灵感来源于学校饲养的一只兔子。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，rabbit是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：每只兔子代表仁、智和快乐等价值观。根据文中“Each rabbit represents values like benevlence, wisdm and...”可知，此处需用名词形式与前面并列。故填happiness。
【43题详解】
句意：该俱乐部的产品现在线上线下均有销售。句子主语是“The club’s prducts”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处描述当前状态，需用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being sld。
【44题详解】
句意：销售所得用于支持贫困学生和社会福利活动。根据文中“ supprts students in need”可知，此处需用介词frm表示来源。故填frm。
【45题详解】
句意：通过创造力和努力，俱乐部成员正在学校和社区中发挥作用。根据“creativity”和“hard wrk”可知，此处需用并列连词and连接两个名词，故填and。
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
46. 假设你是李华，打算参加Shenzhen Daily举办的以“Future life Mailbx (2050)”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。
要求：
1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇：和谐harmny; 交通transprtatin; 交通工具vehicle
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student in Shenzhen. I'm excited t share my imaginatin f ur city in 2050. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe the future f Shenzhen will be bright! Let’s wrk tgether!
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student in Shenzhen. I’m excited t share my imaginatin f ur city in 2050.
In 2050, Shenzhen will be a green city with mre parks and trees. Self-driving vehicles will run n clean energy, making transprtatin faster and pllutin-free. Schls will use VR technlgy fr classes, allwing students t learn anywhere. T achieve this, I’ll study science t develp ec-friendly prducts and vlunteer t plant mre trees.
I believe the future f Shenzhen will be bright! Let’s wrk tgether!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，具体阐述2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状况及你愿意为之所付出的努力，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，从城市环境、交通、教育等方面介绍2050年的深圳；
第二步，阐述自己会为深圳做些什么；
第三步，总结全文，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①self-driving vehicles自动驾驶车辆
②ec-friendly环境友好的
③vlunteer t d sth.自愿做某事
[高分句型]
①Self-driving vehicles will run n clean energy, making transprtatin faster and pllutin-free. (现在分词作状语)
②T achieve this, I’ll study science t develp ec-friendly prducts and vlunteer t plant mre trees. (动词不定式作状语)
A. Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and lve t be held. They make sft, quiet nises and are great fr peple wh like t play with small pets gently.
B Gldfish: Gldfish are a great chice fr peple with allergies (过敏) as they have n fur. They are very interesting t watch as they swim arund in their tanks.
C. Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lt f space t run arund and play. They are als very scial and need a lt f attentin frm their wners.
D. Dg: Dgs are full f energy and lve t play utdrs. They can be great partners fr active peple. Sme types are easy t clean up and take care f.
E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can prvide fun indrs. They dn’t need a lt f space and are easy t take care f.
F. Turtle: Turtles are easy t take care f. Yu dn’t need t watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves fr sme hurs. Als, they are quiet and wn’t bther yu when yu study.