精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 含答案

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mlly’s husband passed away this spring. The huse felt different withut him, especially (尤其) during dinner time when they used t share stries.
At dinner, Mlly lked at her husband’s empty chair. Fr weeks, Mlly’s ____1____ remained untuched n the kitchen table because she didn’t want t eat anything. Her best friend Lisa saw hw the light in Mlly’s eyes ____2____. “Let’s find a way t be there fr her,” Lisa suggested as Mlly’s friends discussed hw t help. Pulling ut a ntebk, she started making a ____3____ with dates fr everyne t visit. Mlly ____4____ the idea at first. “I dn’t want t truble anyne,” she said. But Lisa didn’t ____5____, explaining everyne wanted t help. Every Mnday, Emma brught Mlly ht sup. Mr. Jhnsn tk Mlly’s dg fr a ____6____ near the park n Wednesdays. After tw mnths, smething ____7____ happened. On a rainy afternn, while Lisa was helping Mlly clean the huse, Mlly ____8____ fr the first time in mnths. It wasn’t because anything fun had happened——but simply because Lisa’s presence (存在) made her feel ____9____.
When autumn came, Mlly decided t call n all her friends fr a special dinner. Nt knwing hw t start the cnversatin, everyne sat ____10____ arund the table. Mlly’s vice brke the silence (沉默) in the rm, “Yur visits lifted me frm sadness, shwing lve in sup and dg walks—turning dark nights int sunny mrnings. Thank yu.”
1. A. lettersB. mealsC. plantsD. phts
2. A. shneB. returnedC. dancedD. disappeared
3. A. planB. videC. mapD. menu
4. A. refusedB. describedC. sharedD. explained
5. A. set ffB. lie arundC. give upD. lk ut
6 A. restB. bathC. drinkD. walk
7. A. imprtantB. amazingC. cmmnD. terrible
8. A. criedB. nddedC. smiledD. talked
9. A. tiredB. freeC. lnelyD. safe
10. A. quietlyB. cldlyC. clselyD. plitely
二、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu wake up early enugh, yu’ll be likely t hear pleasant, lud sunds f birds. This early singing is knwn as the “dawn chrus”, and it can start as early as 4 a. m. and last fr several hurs. But why?
One idea abut why birds chse the time t cmmunicate is because the darkness makes them hard t see clearly. Therefre, they prefer t make sunds like singing instead.
Anther idea is that the mrning singing is like birds saying, “I stay alive after the night!” In nature, getting thrugh the dark is nt easy. Singing ludly shws they are healthy and strng—perfect fr finding a partner.
Sme peple als believe that birds’ vices carry mre clearly in the early mrning hurs thanks t the cler and drier air. With different sngs, birds can be mre easily identified (认出) by thers.
The last idea says that birds need t save energy. Singing when thers can hear them best——like in the quiet mrning—is smart. Fr them, dawn is the perfect time t shw!
Peple have different ideas abut why birds sing at dawn, but scientists still dn’t knw fr sure. They keep studying birds and hpe t find answers sn. N matter (不论) why birds sing at dawn, it's their time t shine!
11. When des the “dawn chrus” usually begin?
A. At nn.B. Early in the mrning.
C. At midnight.D. Late in the afternn.
12. Why d birds sing at dawn accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T shw their beautiful vices.
B. T celebrate finding enugh fd.
C. T shw they are strng and healthy.
D. T tell peple the cming f a new day.
13. Hw many different ideas des the passage intrduce?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
14. What is the structure f the passage? (p=paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
15. What questin des the passage mainly answer?
A. Hw can birds sing well?
B. Why d birds sing at dawn?
C. When can we hear birds sing?
D. Where d birds prefer t sing?
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
Tday, China is facing a grwing besity rate (肥胖比率). The Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) reprted that ver 50% f adults are verweight r bese. It warned that if it is nt cntrlled, the rate culd climb abut 20.5% by 2030.
What’s wrse, peple are suffering frm mre and mre health prblems because f verweight. T deal with this, the gvernment carried ut a natinwide actin t build a supprtive envirnment fr weight cntrl within three years.
At a hspital in Beijing, Ms. Chen, a patient, received help frm a team f dctrs. They wrked tgether t create a plan fr her, which included traditinal Chinese medicine treatments (治疗) and diet changes.
At the same time, sprts are mre and mre ppular. Families are spending mre time n utdr activities such as hiking, cycling and camping. By 2023, China had built 4.59 millin sprts centres and 370,000 km f fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% f peple nw have the habits f ding exercise—an 18% increase since 2018.
The gvernment has als guided peple t build healthy eating habits. A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whle grains. Many ffice wrkers nw prefer bwls f greens tpped with beef r chicken fr lunch. Healthier traditinal fds, like lw-sugar mncakes, are becming ppular.
16. What may adult besity rate reach by 2030 if it’s nt cntrlled?
A. 71%.B. 20.5%.C. 18%.D. 21.5%.
17. What des “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The reprt made by a hspital.
B. The warning given by the NHC.
C. The habit frmed by bese peple.
D. The prblem caused by verweight.
18. Hw des the writer shw sprts are mre ppular in paragraph 4?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
19. Which ne may be a healthy dinner accrding t the last paragraph?
A. B.
C. D.
20. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a sprts reprt.B. On a travel blg.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. On a health website.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
Mre and mre traditinal cultural elements (元素) are added int street dances, such as Tai Chi, Drunken fist (醉拳) and face-changing. Yung Chinese dancers are trying t use sme creative ways t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
Hmies, a street dance team frm Chengdu, gt third place at the VIBE Dance Cmpetitin with their perfrmance, “Swrd and Qi in Sichuan”. It was the first time fr a Chinese team t win a prize in this cmpetitin’s 30-year histry.
“The cheers frm the wrldwide audience (观众) are lifetime treasures fr us, which are mre imprtant fr us than the prize itself,” said Fang Zhenghua, the directr.
Mixing mdern dances with traditin yung Chinese street dancers are attracting wrldwide audiences with their deep lve and understanding f traditinal culture. As an example, the “Swrd and Qi in Sichuan” gt inspiratin frm a Kung Fu vide game and a bk that Fang lved when he was yung.
Fllwing the cmpetitin, Hmies quickly gt attentin frm the media, making their dance well knwn t the whle wrld.
“Yung Chinese dancers are cnfident and creative. They mix traditinal Chinese culture with mdern street dance t shw their lve fr ur culture. This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture cnnect with the wrld in a new and exciting way,” said Cai Shangwei, a Chinese directr.
21. Which elements are added t street dances by yung dancers?
① Tai Chi ②Drunken fist ③Cantnese Opera④Face-changing
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
22. Why are Chinese street dancers attractive t the audiences?
A. They wn third place n the wrld stage.
B. They shared their dances n the scial media.
C. They made full use f technlgy in their perfrmances.
D. They shw their lve and understanding f Chinese culture.
23. What des the underlined wrd “inspiratin” mean in paragraph 4?
A. creative ideasB. team spirit
C. practical skillsD. mney supprt
24. Accrding t Cai Shangwei, what helps Chinese culture reach the wrld?
A. Technlgy and values.B. Experience and skills.
C. Cnfidence and creativity.D. Traditin and respnsibility.
25. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A Chinese Culture Shines n Wrld Stage
B. Traditinal Dance Adds Street Elements
C Mdern Elements Attract Great Attentin
D. Chinese Teach Street Dances in the Wrld
三、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Respecting thers is imprtant in ur life. But it is nt always easy, especially when peple have different views. ___26___
Think abut hw yu wuld like thers t treat (对待) yu.
T respect thers, cnsider hw yu’d like t be treated. ___27___ It may include addressing peple by their preferred names and being willing t listen even if yu have different ideas in cmmunicatin.
Fllw the behavirs f thse respectful peple.
Yu may knw sme respectful peple in cmmunicating with thers. Pay attentin t hw they deal with disagreement calmly. ___28___
Try t put yurself int ther peple’s shes.
It can be hard t get thers’ respect if yu cannt see things frm their perspectives (角度). ___29___ Next time when yur parents wn't let yu stay ut late, yu may understand that they lve yu and just want t prtect yu.
Aplgize if yu anny (使……生气) thers.
___30___ If this happens, yu will need t aplgize. Try saying smething like, “I am srry fr that. I didn’t mean t anny yu.” Yu’ll be surprised at what happens when yu d it.
A. Yu culd even make a list f thse kind actins.
B. S it is imprtant t imagine hw thers may feel.
C. Smetimes yu may crss a line in cmmunicating.
D. Listening t peple with full attentin is als imprtant.
E. Here are sme ways fr yu t develp respectful behavirs.
F. Then yu can fllw their behavirs in yur wn cmmunicatins.
四、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，请根据David,Sphia, Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣，选择最适合他们参观的选项。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The jaw harp, r kuxian in Chinese, is ne f the wrld’s ldest musical instruments (乐器). It is believed that the jaw harps were intrduced t eastern Eurpe near the end f the ____36____ (thirteen) century. This instrument ____37____ (make) f either metal r bamb. Each ne is 8 t 9 ____38____ (centimetre) lng and 1 centimetre wide. It can prduce amazing sunds f nature like birds singing and water running ____39____ the instrument is small and simple. Kuxian is nw ____40____ (wide) played by musicians acrss the wrld. ____41____ larger number f yung peple are using this instrument t play pp music tday.
Ma Gugu is an ethnic Yi (彝族) wman. Her grandmther was a skilled kuxian player and she learned the skill ____42____ her grandma. Ma’s kuxian style is faster and ____43____ (lud) than traditinal perfrmances, prducing mre pwerful eches (回声). Ma received a prize in an internatinal jaw harp cmpetitin in Russia. She ften ffers nline kuxian lessns ____44____ (teach) wrldwide learners this traditinal instrument. S far, the Chinese Natinal Museum f Ethnlgy (CNME) ____45____ (rganize) several activities t shw the culture f kuxian wrldwide.
The jaw harp is a fun and great instrument. It cnnects peple acrss time and cultures. Why nt give it a try? Yu might discver a new favrite instrument!
六、书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “The Jy f Helping Others” 主题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Gd afternn, everyne. I am Li Hua. I am happy t share
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!___31___ David is interested in histry and wants t experience war events thrugh VR technlgy.
___32___ Sphia likes mdern inventins and is excited t see the newest machines and learn abut clean energy.
___33___ Emma lves t learn mre abut dinsaurs and can’t wait t see real fssil bnes and life-like dinsaur mdels.
___34___ Lucy lves Chinese music and ld stries. She wuld like t watch beautiful pera shws in clurful traditinal clthing.
___35___ Alex shws interest in the histry f Nrth American cuntries. He likes t have a better understanding f different cultures.
A. Natinal Museum f China
The museum presents China’s 5,000-year histry thrugh a large cllectin f valuable treasures frm different dynasties (朝代)。
B. Shenzhen Science and Technlgy Museum
It is a ppular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technlgies including newest rbts, smart systems (系统) and s n.
C. Cantnese Opera Museum
Lcated in a peaceful Chinese garden, this museum shws visitrs abut traditinal suthern Chinese singing and acting.
D. Natural Histry Museum
It has ver 100 dinsaur mdels and real bnes frm all ver China. They shw hw the animals lived and changed ver time.
E. Henan Museum
It shws 209 histrical pieces frm Mexic. Amng them, abut 90% are shwn in China fr the first time. They cme frm fur Mexican museums.
F. War f Resistance (抵抗) Memrial Hall
It lets visitrs experience wars in histry thrugh VR technlgy. Peple can see real military (军事的) equipment in a special utdr area.