广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分），B．In May, 2023等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
I am nt like mst kids because f my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One f my 1 is shrter and smaller than the ther, s I dn't have much cntrl ver that ft. I have t wear a brace n my leg t keep it frm curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard fr me t 2 .
Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by ther kids. Yu dn't knw hw cruel they can be unless yu 4 it. Smetimes I just have t cry my feelings ut. Smetimes I cme hme with my eyes red. It's nt fun when thers 5 me ver smething I can't cntrl.
CP is nt an illness. It will never g away. I will have it fr my whle 6 . Over the years, I have learned t 7 my strng pints, One f my strng pints is singing. I try hard at it. That is smething t keep me ging every day.
If yu als have sme kind f 8 like me, start tday t d smething that makes yu happy. D whatever yu believe yu can. Talk t smene with the same prblem.
I hpe my stry will 9 yu t take a better lk at life and knw there are kids wh als have a hard time. Dn't let the hard times stp yur 10 , and keep reaching fr the stars.
1．A．armsB．handsC．legsD．ears
2．A．sitB．lieC．sleepD．balance
3．A．successfullyB．differentlyC．happilyD．peacefully
4．A．experienceB．describeC．practiseD．explain
5．A．take care fB．make fun fC．put up withD．catch up with
6．A．lifeB．dayC．weekD．year
7．A．lk upB．lk frC．lk verD．lk thrugh
8．A．pleasureB．surpriseC．disabilityD．supprt
9．A．rderB．inviteC．encurageD．train
10．A．memriesB．secretsC．striesD．dreams
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Learn abut the science f sleeping
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles (周期), experiencing five t six each night. At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate (心率) slws. Next cmes deep sleep. It's difficult t wake up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day ahead. Finally, yu get int the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the "wrng" stage can make yu feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr cnsiders the sleep cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk ut the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.
It's als wrth nting that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs' sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel even mre tired after versleeping.
11．Hw many stages des each sleep cycle have?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
12．What happens t us during the stage f deep sleep?
A．We get int dreams and stay still.B．Our temperature ges dwn quickly.
C．Our heart rate rises and muscles relax.D．We build up energy and repair ur bdy.
13．What will happen if yu wake up in a ''wrng" stage?
A．Yur eyes will mve rapidly.B．Yu may feel very tired.
C．Yu may have bad dreams.D．Yu may lse energy quickly.
14．What can Sleep Calculatr d fr users?
A．Suggest the perfect bedtime.B．Prevent yu frm dreaming a lt.
C．Wake yu up when yu versleep.D．Make yu fall asleep faster.
15．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a histry textbk.B．In a tur guide.C．In a science magazine.D．In a stry bk.
B
Over ne hundred years ag, there lived a man named Phileas Fgg. Fr many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went t meet their friends.
Every mrning, he left his huse at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps t his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fgg read three newspapers frm cver t cver. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went hme t bed... befre ding exactly the same the next day.
But ne Wednesday everything changed. Fgg read sme amazing news in his paper.
"Listen t this," he annunced (宣告) t his friends. "It says it's pssible t travel arund the wrld in nly eighty days!"
Althugh his friends had a laugh ver that, Fgg was sure he culd d it.
When ne friend bet (打赌) that it culdn't be dne, Fgg replied, "I will bet twenty thusand punds that I can g arund the wrld in eighty days r less!"
Everyne thught he was crazy but Fgg had made up his mind. "I shall be back n December 21st," he said.
As sn as he arrived hme, Fgg asked Passepartut, his butler (男管家), t pack a small bag, Luckily, Passepartut mved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were n their way t the statin... and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled ut, Fgg and Passepartut were ff n their great adventure.
They were heading fr the cast, where they culd catch a bat t France. But they were als beading straight fr truble.
Adapted frm Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
16．Hw did the authr start the stry?
A．By intrducing the main character.B．By setting a gd example.
C．By describing a peaceful scene.D．By expressing his pinin.
17．What was Fgg's life like accrding t Paragraph l and 2?
A．Happy and exciting.B．Quiet and bring.
C．Bring and dangerus.D．Busy and peaceful.
18．What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A．T travel arund the wrld in 80 days.B．T have a twenty-thusand-pund bet.
C．T tum a deaf ear t his friends' laughter,D．T read sme amazing news t his friends.
19．Hw lng did it take Passepartut t pack a bag?
A．In half an hur.B．In nearly an hur.C．Within ten minutes.D．In ver 10 minute.
20．Accrding t the last paragraph, what might happen after they gt n the bat?
A．They might have a safe and pleasant trip.
B．They might get int truble during the trip.
C．They might visit their friend named truble.
D．They might take a carriage fr the whle trip.
C
"On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar," said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa n Jan 1st. She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld's highest peak frm the suthern slpe (南坡).
Xu's muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try scaling (攀登) it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5,000 meters and ding daily physical exercises. All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
Abve 4,000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the climate is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences. The whle climb tk seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strng winds. Staying warm and aviding heat lss were the main challenges. Xu had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her clthes when the temperature changed.
This climb was als a learning experience fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. wh was almst 74 years ld. "Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enugh t encurage me." Xu said.
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr herself. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (大陆) and visit the Nrth and Suth Ples (南极) by the time she's 18. That's her "7+2 prgram".
21．When did Xu climb t the wrld's highest peak frm the suthern slpe?
A．In January, 2024.B．In May, 2023.C．In January, 2022.D．In May, 2020.
22．What encuraged Xu t start her muntaineering jurney?
A．Her parents' lve fr climbing.B．Her lve fr different exercises.
C．A visit t Munt Siguniang in Sichuan.D．Her curisity abut Munt Qmlangma.
23．What des the underlined wrd "unpredictable" prbably mean in the passage?
A．Changeable.B．Cmfrtable.C．Acceptable.D．Enjyable.
24．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw awful the climate was and what she did with her clthes.
B．Hw tall the muntain is and hw quickly the temperature drps.
C．The main challenge during Xu's climb and hw she dealt with it.
D．Hw lng it tk Xu t scale the peak and hw she stayed warm.
25．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．An unfrgettable learning experience.B．The life f a brave Chinese muntaineer.
C．A yung Chinese muntaineer's "7+2 prgram".D．A yung Chinese muntaineer scaled new heights.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Fr many kids, summer vacatin is the time t play. They can finally leave bks and lessns behind after a term f busy schl life.
26 She hated t waste time n meaningless things. Since Penelpe nt nly liked reading, but als wished t share her lve fr reading with ther kids, she came up with a plan t run her wn library in the neighbrhd.
Penelpe's parents cmpletely agreed with her. 27 Penelpe brught all her bks t her new library. After everything was ready, Penelpe started pening the garage (车库) dr fr a few hurs frm Mnday t Friday.
And it wasn't lng befre children began lining up utside the garage. 28 Weeks later, Penelpe fund mst children liked t cmmunicate with thers after reading smething interesting. 29 It became really ppular amng the readers. Mre and mre children jined the club. They thanked Penelpe fr her meaningful actin. 30
Her garage library enables mre peple t cntinue reading and learning. It is really a fantastic way t develp life-lng learners.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelsn、Gary、Helen、Wendy、Alice五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
( )31．Nelsn likes music. He thinks it's nice t watch a cartn while enjying music.
( )32．Gary dreams t g n an adventure t explre the unknwn wrld.
( )33．Helen's dream is t be a histrian and study Chinese histry f thusands f years.
( )34．Wendy's hbby is reading Chinese mythlgies. She thinks they are amazing.
( )35．Alice lves all kinds f magic, especially when they're fighting against technlgies.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Ta Yuanming, als knwn as Ta Qian, was a famus pet during the Six Dynasties perid. He named 36 (him) "Five Willws (五柳先生)" after the five willw trees beside his huse.
He ften wrte pems 37 (shw) his pinins. Each time he came t understand smething, he was s happy that he 38 (frget) abut his meals.
His pems 39 (refect) described a life f faring and drinking, s he 40 (call) "Pet f the Fields". In his pems, the readers were advised t drp ut f fficial (官员) life 41 mve t the cuntry. Ta's simple and plain style f writing became 42 (famus) than many pets then because his wrks reached a larger number f peple at the time.
The 43 (express) f his lve fr the cuntry life attracted many pets, t. Su Shi, ne f 44 mst imprtant pets f the Sng Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, r Du Fu didn't succeed in matching Ta's achievement, Different 45 many pets, his pems shw harmny and simplicity bth in his life and his writing style.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
假设你是阳光中学学生李华，你校将上周五举办了社团文化节，校报英语专栏Happy time向同学们征集报导该活动的稿件，请根据提示写一篇英文报道向专栏投稿。内容包括：
要求：1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4．卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇：丰富 enrich v.中国结 Chinese knt n.展览 exhibitin n.
Last Friday, a club festival was held in ur schl __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八下期末考试参考答案：
1-5 CDBAB6-10 ABCCD11-15 BDBAC16-20 ABACB21-25 BCACD
26-30 CFEBD31-35 CBEDA
36．himself37．t shw38．frgt39．perfectly40．was called
41．and42．mre famus43．expressin/expressins 44．the46．frm
范文：
Last Friday, a club festival was held in ur schl, aiming t enrich campus culture and ur schl life. The event included a variety f club activities.
Members f the traditinal art club made paper-cuttings and Chinese knts. They als taught interested students hw t d it. Besides, the Cartn Club brught us fun with their cartn character drawing exhibitin. Their wrks attracted many students. (Mrever, the Vlunteer Club rganized a mney raising activity fr children in pr areas. What a helpful club!) In additin, the rbt club rganized a rbt cmpetitin, inviting cmpetitrs t shw their skills and creativity in designing rbts that culd perfrm specific tasks.
Overall, the club festival was a great success. It nt nly prvided a stage fr students t shw their talents but als allwed them t make friends with thse wh shared the same interest.
A．Penelpe tld her mum that she wanted a summer jb.
B．S she als set up a reading club fr them t share ideas.
C．Penelpe, n the ther hand, chse t d smething different.
D．Thugh she was busy at the library, Penelpe was satisfied every day.
E．During the pening hurs, the library was always crwded but quiet.
F．And they were glad t prvide the family's garage as her library.
A．Hw's Mving Castle is set in a fictinal kingdm (虚构王国) where bth magic and early 21st century technlgies are used t fight against each ther at a war with anther kingdm.
B．The By and the Hern (鹭) is abut a by wh mves t the cuntry after his mther's death and then discvers an ld twer near his new hme, and enters a fantastic unknwn wrld with a talking hern.
C．Cc is ttally a treat fr music-lvers. It is abut family, life and death, alng with many beautiful sngs t remind us f ur lve fr peple wh we care abut and wh are clse t us.
D．Nezha: Birth f the Demn Child is based n the Chinese mythlgical (神话的) character Nezha. In the film, he fights fr his wn future and frms a strng friendship with A Bing, a dragn prince frm the East Sea.
E．30,000 Miles frm Chang'an fllws the stry f the lng friendship f Li Bai and Ga Shi. After watching the mvie, yu will better understand the histry during the Tang Dynasty (朝).
F．Kung Fu Panda 4 came as the furth film f its series. This time, a new dragn warrir must be fund t cntinue the title, Still, Kung Fu fighting scenes and Chinese elements can be seen.
活动目的
丰富校园生活和校园文化
活动内容
①Traditinal Art Club
做剪纸、中国结
②Cartn club
动漫人物绘画展
……
学生感受