专题01八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01（解析版）（译林版2024）-A4

这是一份专题01八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01（解析版）（译林版2024）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Kitty’s cusin hates a lng wait. I dn’t think he’s very ________.
A．humrusB．generusC．patientD．active
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯蒂的表弟讨厌长时间的等待。我认为他不是很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；generus慷慨的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“hates a lng wait”可知，他不喜欢长时间等待可推知他不是很有耐心。故选C。
2．It’s s great that the gvernment is ________ elevatrs (电梯) fr sme ld buildings t help the elderly g up and dwn easily.
A．putting awayB．putting nC．putting inD．putting up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太棒了，政府正在为一些老房子安装电梯，以帮助老年人轻松上下楼。
考查动词短语辨析。putting away收起，放好；putting n增加（体重）；putting in安装；putting up张贴。结合选项和空后的“elevatrs (电梯) fr sme ld buildings”可知，此处表示为一些老房子安装电梯。故选C。
3．Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising ral English every mrning.
A．any ther bysB．any ther byC．the ther byD．any by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sam英语说得比班上任何其他男孩都好，因为他每天早上坚持练习英语口语。
考查比较级。any ther任何其他的，加单数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；any任何。根据“better than…in his class”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any ther+名词单数”结构，表示在同一范围内比较。故选B。
4．— D yu knw what CPC is?
— Of curse. It ________ Cmmunist Party f China.
A．lks frB．stands frC．waits frD．asks fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道CPC是什么吗？——当然。它代表中国共产党。
考查动词短语。lks fr寻找；stands fr代表；waits fr等待；asks fr请求。根据“Cmmunist Party f China”可知，此处指CPC代表中国共产党。故选B。
5．Lucy dances ________ in her class, s we chse her t dance at the shw.
A．much betterB．the mst beautifulC．mre beautifullyD．the mst beautifully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。
考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“in her class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级the mst beautifully。故选D。
6．— Help ________ t sme strawberries, kids.
— Thanks, Ms. Chen.
A．himselfB．yurselfC．themselvesD．yurselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，句子是祈使句，且对“孩子们说”，因此yurselves符合句意，故选D。
7．—Hw did yu fix my mdel plane, Dad?
—I just read the ________ carefully befre I started.
A．questinsB．instructinsC．sentencesD．advertisements
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好我的模型飞机的？ ——我只是在开始之前仔细阅读了说明。
考查名词辨析。questins问题；instructins说明；sentences句子；advertisements广告。根据“carefully befre I started”可知，修模型飞机需要看说明，故选B。
8．—What a lng meeting!
— Yes, I am bred. It’s hard fr me t sit ________ it.
A．nB．nearC．thrughD．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——真是一场漫长的会议啊！——是的，我很无聊，这对我来说很难度过。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；near附近；thrugh从头到尾；by通过。根据“What a lng meeting!”可知，会议时间太长，因此可能坚持不了全过程，故选C。
9．T keep the bks in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw r write in them.
A．culdn’tB．shuldn’tC．shuldD．culd
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保持图书馆里的书干净整洁，我们不应该在里面画画或写字。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；shuld应该；culd能够。根据“T keep the bks in the library clean and tidy”和常识可知，不应该在图书馆的书上画画或写字，故选B。
10．—Hw was yur last weekend?
—Pretty gd! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tm.
A．visitedB．visitC．will visitD．am visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你上个周末过得怎么样？ ——不错！我和我最好的朋友汤姆一起参观了南京博物馆。
考查动词时态。visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；am visiting现在进行时。根据“Hw was yur last weekend?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选A。
11．The ticket fr the 2024 Olympics is useless nw, but I’ll keep it. The“-less” in the wrd “useless” means ________.
A．withB．withutC．full fD．frm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了，但我会保留它。“useless”这个词中的“-less”意味着没有。
考查构词法。with具有；withut没有；full f充满；frm来自。根据构词法，后缀-less表示否定，withut符合语境。故选B。
12．Tny, ________ the bttle with water and keep it in the cl crner!
A．fillingB．fillsC．fillD．t fill
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。
13．Which sentence is likely (可能) t be spken by Americans?
A．The hliday begins n July 1st.
B．David Beckham is a ppular sccer star.
C．It desn’t rain ften in this city in autumn.
D．The shps all have big sales befre Christmas.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？
考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“sccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，sccer专指足球运动。故选B。
14．Which f the fllwings can’t we add “un-” t give it the ppsite meaning?
A．happyB．crrectC．certainD．imprtant
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词不能够添加un变成反义词？
考查构词法。happy变成unhappy“不开心的”；crrect变成incrrect“不正确的”；certain变成uncertain“不确定的”；imprtant变成unimprtant“不重要的”。故选B。
15．—Reading makes a full man.
—________. Wherever I g, there is always a bk with me.
I can’t agree mreB．Yu are jking
C．It sunds like funD．I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu are jking你在开玩笑；It sunds like fun听起来很有趣；I dn’t think s我不这么想。根据“Reading makes a full man.”以及“Wherever I g, there is always a bk with me.”可知是同意对方的看法。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, abut 1,000 years ag, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yazi.
One day he was 16 archery in his wn field. He sht eight r nine times ut f ten and he became very 17 f his skills. But he nticed that amng the crwd there was an ld man wh sells 18 . He nly ndded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yazi’s pride. He asked the ld man, “Can yu sht an archery?”
“N, I can’t,” the man said.
“What d yu think f my archery 19 then?”
“It’s OK, but 20 special. Yu’ve gained yur accuracy frm a lt f practice. That’s all.”
Then the ld man put a bttle n the grund and cvered its 21 with a cin that has a small square hle in the middle. He then scped ut (舀出) sme il with a gurd, held it high and began t fill the bttle. Nw, a thread f il came dwn int the bttle just 22 the hle f the cin. Everybdy watched in 23 .
When the ld man finished, he 24 the crwd the cin. “Can yu see any il marks n it?” The crwd culd nt help giving him a big cheer, but the ld man stpped them.
“This is nthing special, either. I can d this because I have practised it a lt. Practice makes perfect. Nthing is t be especially prud f.”
25 , peple use the idim “Practice makes perfect” t express smene wh is skilled in ding smething after plenty f practice.
16．A．watchingB．practisingC．makingD．seeing
17．A．prudB．fullC．interestedD．fnd
18．A．arrwB．cinC．ilD．thread
19．A．pwerB．energyC．skillsD．practice
20．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
21．A．faceB．muthC．nseD．leg
22．A．ntB．alngC．acrssD．thrugh
23．A．jyB．surpriseC．angerD．fear
24．A．shwedB．watchedC．fferedD．gave
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．LaterD．Sn
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了“熟能生巧”这个故事的由来以及表示的意思。
16．句意：一天，他在自己的场地上练习射箭。
watching观看；practising练习；making制造；seeing看见。根据“archery in his wn field”可知，他在练习射箭。故选B。
17．句意：他十次射箭有八九次射中靶心，因此他为自己的技艺感到非常骄傲。
prud骄傲的；full满的；interested感兴趣的；fnd喜欢的。根据“This hurt Chen Yazi’s pride.”可知，他为自己的技术感到非常骄傲。故选A。
18．句意：但他注意到人群中有一个卖油的老人。
arrw箭；cin铜钱；il油；thread线。根据“He then scped ut sme il with a gurd”可知，老人卖的是油。故选C。
19．句意：那你觉得我的射箭技术怎么样？
pwer权力；energy能量；skills技术；practice练习。根据“ his skills.”可知，此处是在询问射箭技术怎么样。故选C。
20．句意：还可以，但没什么特别的。
nthing没什么事情；anything任何事情；smething一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“Yu’ve gained yur accuracy frm a lt f practice. That’s all.”可知，老人认为他的射箭技术没什么特别的。故选A。
21．句意：然后老人把一个瓶子放在地上，用一枚铜钱盖住瓶子的口，铜钱的中间有一个小方洞。
face脸；muth口；nse鼻；leg腿。根据“held it high and began t fill the bttle.”可知，此处指用铜钱盖住瓶口。故选B。
22．句意：现在，一根油线正好通过硬币的孔进入瓶子里。
nt在……之上；alng沿着；acrss横穿；thrugh（从内部）穿过。根据“the hle f the cin”可知，此处指油穿过瓶口的硬币流入瓶子。故选D。
23．句意：每个人都惊讶地看着。
jy欢乐；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“The crwd culd nt help giving him a big cheer, but the ld man stpped them.”可知，其他人都对老人的行为感到惊讶。故选B。
24．句意：老人倒完油之后，把硬币拿给大家看。
shwed展示；watched观看；ffered提供；gave给。根据“ crwd the cin.”可知，此处指把硬币展示给人们看。故选A。
25．句意：后来，人们用“熟能生巧”这个成语来表达某人经过大量的练习后熟练地做某事。
Besides此外；Hwever然而；Later后来；Sn不久。此处表示那个故事之后，人们使用“熟能生巧”这个成语，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Yu may need ________ t d this experiment.
A．lw-fat milkB．a teaspnC．plasticD．glue
27．We shuld put the fllwing step “Remve the pan frm the heat and let it cl.” befre ________.
A．Step 2B．Step 3C．Step 4D．Step 6
28．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teenagersB．teachersC．researchersD．parents
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need: Teaspn f vinegar”可知做这个实验可能需要一个茶匙。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第六步中“When the milk is cmpletely cl ...”可知“关火，让锅冷却。”要放在第六步之前。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。结合“Better yet, yu can make it at hme.”及“Ask the adult t heat the pan slwly n the stve.”可知这个实验需要成年人帮忙，是青少年做的，文章最可能是写给青少年的。故选A。
B
When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him, as his parents always had him d sme husewrk r d sme part-time jbs. But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd friends. He had a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study. Researchers fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh wrked when they were yung enjyed happier and mre successful lives than thse wh did nt. “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were useful members f sciety,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them, t.”
Vaillant’s study fllwed these males all these years. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and the ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men nce did as yung bys and hw they turned ut as adults was very sharp. Thse wh did the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with ther peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family scial and ecnmic class (社会和经济阶层) made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut.
Wrking-at any age-is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence-the basis (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must wrk with thers twards cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlstry nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jhn?
A．He liked ding part-time jbs.B．He enjyed his career and marriage.
C．He received little lve frm his family.D．He had few friends when he was a child.
30．Accrding t Vaillant, why culd Jhn be better ff than this childhd friends?
A．Because he did part-time jbs after wrk.
B．Because he felt prud f himself when wrking.
C．Because his wrking experience in his childhd was f help.
D．Because he was happier than his friends when they were yung.
31．Hw did Vaillant and his team get the findings f the research?
A．By cmparing different sets f scres.B．By checking the men’s mental health.
C．By recrding the by’s effrt in schl.D．By testing the men’s prblem-slving ability.
32．The purpse f the passage is t tell us that ___________.
A．IQ plays an imprtant rle in peple’s develpment
B．scial and ecnmic class decides hw ur career ges
C．nly wrking at a yung age is imprtant t ur adult life
D．the ability f wrking with thers twards gals is very imprtant
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文从一个从小做家务的小男孩得出结论，孩童时期的工作可以帮助孩子培养责任心、独立精神、自信和能力，使他们成年后对工作更满意，婚姻更美满，身体更健康。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd friends. He had a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier.”可知，Jhn很喜欢自己的事业和婚姻。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence-the basis (基础) f emtinal health.”可推理出，根据Vaillant的说法，Jhn会比童年的朋友过得更好是因为他童年的工作经历对他很有帮助。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.”可知，Vaillant和他的团队通过比较不同的分数组合获得研究结果。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Wrking-at any age-is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence-the basis (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must wrk with thers twards cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.”可推理出，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，与他人合作实现目标的能力非常重要。故选D。
C
A lng time ag, when all the grandfathers and grandmthers f tday were little bys and little girls r very small babies, r maybe nt even brn, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little huse in the Big Wds f Wiscnsin. They drve away and left it lnely and empty in the pen field amng the big trees, and they never saw that little huse again. They were ging t the Indian cuntry. Dad said there were t many peple in the Big Wds nw. Later, the path by the little huse became a rad. Almst every day, Laura and Mary stpped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagn (四轮马车) slwly passing by n the rad.
Wild animals wuld nt stay in a cuntry where there were s many peple. Dad als did nt like t stay. He liked a cuntry where the wild animals lived withut being afraid. He liked t see little fawns (小鹿) and their mthers lking at him frm the wds, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the lng winter evenings, he talked t Mum abut the Western cuntry. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were n big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were n settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there.
(Adapted frm Little Huse n the Prairie)
33．Where did Dad want t mve?
A．The Indian cuntry.B．A little huse in the city.
C．A little huse in the cuntry.D．The Big Wds f Wiscnsin.
34．Accrding t Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little huse becme a rad?
A．Because there were t many peple in the Big Wds.
B．Because there were t many wild animals in the Big Wds.
C．Because sme peple built a rad instead f a path fr themselves.
D．Because sme peple built a rad instead f a path fr Laura’s family.
35．What did Dad want t d?
A．Dad wanted t live a rich life.B．Dad wanted t live a free life.
C．Dad wanted t live a pr life.D．Dad wanted t live a clean life.
36．What may the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A．The life in their little huse.B．The life f wild animals.
C．Their preparatin fr ging east.D．Their preparatin fr ging west.
【答案】33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了Mary、Laura、Baby Carrie和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“They were ging t the Indian cuntry. Dad said there were t many peple in the Big Wds nw.”可知，爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were t many peple in the Big Wds nw. Later, the path by the little huse became a rad. ”可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Dad als did nt like t stay. He liked a cuntry where the wild animals lived withut being talked t Mum abut the Western cuntry. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were n big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. ”可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“In the lng winter evenings, he talked t Mum abut the Western cuntry. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were n big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。
D
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin (贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
37．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hme
B．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schl
D．by visiting many famus teacher
38．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．prB．brightC．richD．cute
39．The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
②Cnfucius educated abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Cnfucius' father died.
④Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。 他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。 孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行, 必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，“严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。
37．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.” 可知他拜访名师学习了这些技能。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“ Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl...”可知那个时候只有来自富有家庭的孩子可以上学。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was nly 3”可知孔子3岁的时候父亲去世，故③在①的前面. 根据第三段第一句“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry.”可知他开办了中国第一所公立学校，故②应该是在最后。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.” 以及“A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.”可知A、C、D选项都提到了。故选B。
四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。
41.The ftball player is always______________(full f energy).
42.He spent t much time n his_______________(the wrk that students d at schl) in the past.
43.Thse __________(places that can sit) are fr ld peple r pregnant wmen(孕妇).
44.We Chinese ften shake hands when we meet visitrs, and smetimes we n_______ ur heads.
45.The by always f__________ with his classmates at schl. That's a prblem.
41.energetic 42.schlwrk 43.seats 44.nd 45.fights
B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空
46.The thief was___________(scare) when he saw a pliceman behind him.
47.We shuld try t help thse wild animals ut f ___________(dangerus).
48.Perhaps he didn't mean t hurt yur _____________(feel), I think.
49.It was very _______________(think) f yu t send her the flwers.
50—Mary, yur brther is much ___________(tall) than befre.
—Yes, he is als strnger.
46.scared 47.danger 48.feelings 49.thughtful 50.taller
五、完成句子（10分）
51.各个年龄段的人都应该关心自己的健康。
Peple f all ages shuld _______________ their health.
52.当你需要支持的时候,你的好朋友应该对你不离不弃。
Yur gd friend shuld ____________________________________________.
53.李明是个诚实的孩子,所以你可以信任他。
Li Ming is ____________________, s yu ________________.
54.我们不应该对父母撒谎。
We shuldn't ___________ ur parents.
55.好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。
Gd friends can ____________________________________.
51.care abut 52.stand by yur side when yu need supprt 53.an hnest child，can trust him 54.lie t 55.help yu becme a better persn
六．任务型阅读（10分）
The Duble Ninth Festival is als called Chngyang Festival. It falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, peple g hiking and climb muntains. Peple als drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake.
The weather during the Duble Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect fr utdr activities. Many peple g hiking and climbing in the cuntryside. It is cnsidered as the last uting f the year befre winter. Peple get sme exercise as well as enjy the beauty f nature happily.
A ppular chice during the Duble Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditinal Chinese culture, peple think f chrysanthemum flwers as happiness and gd luck. In traditinal Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant ften used as a herb. Peple believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them frm getting cld in late autumn. That’s why peple drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
56．What is the ther name f the Duble Ninth Festival?

57．What d peple d n the Duble Ninth Festival? (List tw)

58．What’s the weather like during the festival?

59．In traditinal Chinese culture, what d peple think f chrysanthemum flwers?

60．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?

【答案】56．Chngyang Festival. 57．Peple g hiking and climb muntains. 58．Bright and clear. 59．Happiness and gd luck. 60．Chrysanthemum.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节。
56．根据第一段“The Duble Ninth Festival is als called Chngyang Festival.”可知，九月初九也叫重阳节。故填Chngyang Festival.
57．根据第一段“On this day, peple g hiking and climb muntains.”可知，人们在重阳节去徒步和登山。故填Peple g hiking and climb muntains.
58．根据第二段“The weather during the Duble Ninth Festival is bright and clear.”可知，重阳节期间天气晴朗。故填Bright and clear.
59．根据第三段“In traditinal Chinese culture, peple think f chrysanthemum flwers as happiness and gd luck.”可知，在中国传统文化中, 人们认为菊花是幸福和吉祥之花。故填Happiness and gd luck.
60．根据第三段“In traditinal Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant ften used as a herb.”可知，划线词在此处指“菊花”。故填Chrysanthemum.
七．语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I was in the primary schl, I was t shy t talk t anyne. Sme f my 61 (classmate) ften laughed at me. I was 62 (happy) but culd d nthing. Later smething gd happened 63 it changed my life. It 64 (be) an English speech cntest in my schl. My mther advised me 65 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had t speak in frnt f many peple.
“Hey, darling, believe in 66 (yu) and yu are sure t win. Yur vice is the 67 (gd) vice that I have ever heard.” 68 (final), I chse the tpic—Actin speaks 69 (lud) than wrds. I practiced it many times. With my mther’s lve and supprt I did well in the cmpetitin. I culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 70 the tp f the nticebard.
Since then, everything has changed fr me. When I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure that I will get thrugh any trubles.
【答案】61．classmates 62．unhappy 63．and 64．was 65．t take 66．yurself 67．best 68．Finally 69．luder 70．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了我通过一场英语演讲比赛，改变了同学们的看法，增加了我的自信。
61．句意： 我的一些同学经常嘲笑我。空格前面的词语是“Sme f my (我的一些)”，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填classmates。
62．句意：我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。根据上文“ften laughed at me(经常嘲笑我)”可知，我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。故填unhappy。
63．句意：后来发生了一件好事，并且它改变了我的生活。空格前后的部分是两个句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。
64．句意：这是我们学校的一场英语演讲比赛。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以要用was来填空。故填was。
65．句意：我妈妈建议我参加。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填t take。
66．句意：嘿，亲爱的，相信你自己，你一定会赢。believe in neself“相信自己”。句子是祈使句，主语省略了yu，对应的反身代词用yurself。故填yurself。
67．句意：你的声音是我听过的最好的声音。根据“that I have ever heard (我曾经听到的)”可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故填best。
68．句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Finally。
69．句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格后面的词语是“than(比)”，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填luder。
70．句意：当我看到公告板顶部的我的名字时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。at the tp f“在……的顶部”。故填at。
八．首字母填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。
“At first, I just wanted a tl (工具) t help me study. T 71 it drew attentin frm mre peple,” Qiu Yum, 13, tld Teens. Qiu is frm Huitng Schl in Shenzhen. She made AI Buttn. It’s an nline AI learning t 72 fr middle schl students. “My classmates and I wanted t have a learning friend t help us remember the key i 73 and answer ur questins at any time, s I began t wrk n the idea f AI Buttn.” Qiu said.
Students nly n 74 t put what they are studying int AI Buttn. The AI will q 75 find key pints (重点), ask and answer students’ questins like a teacher.
Qiu Yum started learning prgramming (编程) a 76 the age f 6. She began t prgram with AI t make tls by h 77 in 2023. As a pet l 78 , she als made a tl t cunt pets’ steps (步数). This can help peple t keep pets h 79 . Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her t make it b 80 .
【答案】71．(T)hen 72．(t)l 73．(i)nfrmatin 74．(n)eed 75．(q)uickly 76．(a)t 77．(h)erself 78．(l)ver 79．(h)ealthy 80．(b)etter
【导语】本文介绍了邱羽墨制作的AI Buttn人工智能学习工具和她的故事。
71．句意：“起初，我只是想要一个工具来帮助我学习。然后它引起了更多人的注意，”13岁的邱羽墨告诉《青少年》。根据“At first”可知，此处表示先后顺序，Then“然后”符合句意。故填(T)hen。
72．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据下文“She began t prgram with AI t make tls”可知，这是款学习工具，帮助学生们学习，tl“工具”符合句意；根据“an”可知，此处填名词单数。故填(t)l。
73．句意：“我和我的同学想有一个学习的朋友，帮助我们记住关键信息，随时回答我们的问题，所以我开始研究AI按钮的想法。”邱说。根据下文“key pints”可知，此处指“关键重点”，即关键信息，infrmatin“信息”符合句意。故填(i)nfrmatin。
74．句意：学生只需将他们正在学习的内容放入AI按钮中。根据首字母及“t put”可知，考查need t d sth.“需要做某事”；主语“Students”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填(n)eed。
75．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，像老师一样问和回答学生的问题。根据“find”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。
76．句意：邱羽墨6岁开始学习编程。考查at the age f“在……岁的时候”，故填(a)t。
77．句意：2023年，她开始用人工智能编程，自己制作工具。考查by neself“独自”，“herself”她自己。故填(h)erself。
78．句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具。根据“As a pet”可知，此处指“宠物爱好者”，lver“爱好者”符合句意；“a”后填名词单数，故填(l)ver。
79．句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。根据“cunt pets’ steps”可知，宠物步数与健康有关；根据“keep pets”可知，考查keep sb./sth. adj.“保持某人/某物怎么样”，所以填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填(h)ealthy。
80．句意：他们想加入她，让它变得更好。根据“Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her”可知，发明受大家喜欢，更多人想加入，让它变得更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填(b)etter。
九．书面表达（15分）
81．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend Frm the USA 为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；
2. 省略部分请用1~2句话补充完整；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名；
4. 词数90字左右。
A Friend Frm the USA
Andy is my new friend frm the USA．He is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Friend Frm the USA
Andy is my new friend frm the USA. He is frm America. He is 14 years ld. He has shrt hair, a rund face, and he is tall and handsme. He is always smiling. He is hnest and humrus. He ften tells us jkes. He never lies at schl. He is crazy abut DIY. He ften makes and repairs things by himself n weekends. He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting t learn Chinese. He thinks Chinese schls are quite different frm thse in the United States, with mre classes and fewer vacatins. He wants t be a scial wrker in the future because he wants t help peple.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友的外貌，和性格特征；
第二步，详细描述好友的兴趣爱好以及在中国的生活体验；
第三步，介绍好友的未来打算，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①tell jkes讲笑话
②n weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting t learn Chinese.（原因状语从句）
②He thinks Chinese schls are quite different frm thse in the United States, with mre classes and fewer vacatins.（宾语从句）
外貌特征
……
性格品质
……
兴趣爱好
痴迷于 DIY……
喜欢旅游……
生活体验
认为中国的学校与美国相当不同， 在这儿上课较多而休假较少；
未来打算
……