专题04八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷04（解析版）（译林版2024）-A4

这是一份专题04八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷04（解析版）（译林版2024）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Hw much is the ticket t Universal Beijing Resrt?
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and yu need t ________ 395 yuan n a child ticket.
A．csts; spendB．pays; spendC．csts; payD．spends; pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的门票多少钱？——成人票489元，儿童票395元。
考查动词辨析。cst花费钱，主语是物；spend花费时间/钱，主语是人；pay付钱，主语是人。第一处主语是物“An adult ticket”，用csts，排除BD；第二处根据“and yu need yuan n a child ticket.”可知，是“人+spend+钱+n sth.”结构，故选A。
2．— Every day I run fr mre than tw hurs.
— Really? Yu’d better ________ s much. T much running isn’t gd fr yur health.
A．dn’t runB．nt runC．nt t runD．nt running
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。
考查had better用法。根据“had better (nt) d sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。
3．Which wrd can be added with the prefix “un-” t be a new wrd?
A．pssibleB．activeC．certainD．crrect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪个单词可以加上前缀“un-”，从而变成一个新单词？
考查构词法。pssible可能的；active积极主动的；certain必然的；crrect正确的。certain加上前缀“un-”，为uncertain“无法确定的，无把握的”。故选C
4．—Mm, can I play cmputer games this evening?
—________ yur hmewrk first, and then we’ll talk abut it.
A．FinishB．FinishedC．FinishingD．T finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。
考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；T finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk abut it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。
5．—Sme students are crazy abut playing cmputer games at weekends.
—That’s t bad. Everyne ________ be a bk lver. Reading makes a full man.
A．mayB．wuldC．shuldD．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；wuld会；shuld应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。
6．—Yur children can draw very well. But why nt take part in the cmpetitin?
—What a pity! Simn and Amy are unsure f ________ and a little bit shy.
A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．their
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们的孩子们画画非常好。但是为什么不参加比赛呢？——很遗憾！Simn和Amy不自信，并且有点害羞。
考查代词的用法。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。宾语和主语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，因此此处应用“themselves”。故选C。
7．—Can yu tell me ________ t jin the DIY Club?
—Scan the QR cde (扫二维码) and then fill in the frm f persnal infrmatin n yur phne.
A．whenB．whatC．whyD．hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗？ ——扫描二维码，在手机上填写个人信息表格。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；hw怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR cde and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知，问句应在询问对方该怎么作，是对“方式”提问，应用hw表示“怎么样，如何”。故选D。
8．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are t yung t sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A．acrssB．thrughC．amngD．past
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。
考查介词。acrss穿过（横穿，空间上）；thrugh穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；amng在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。
9．Mr Wu ften advises us t spend as much time as we can ________ English.
A．t pracice speakingB．practice t speak
C．practicing speakingD．practice speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”；practice ding sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
10．The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A．putting awayB．putting utC．putting inD．putting thrugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting ut扑灭；putting in安装；putting thrugh接通。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
11．Yu shuld pay attentin t yur writing. The ________ yu write, the ________ marks yu will get next time.
A．mre careful; fewerB．mre carefully; highest
C．mre careful; fewestD．mre carefully; higher
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。mre careful更认真的，形容词比较级；mre carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级mre carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。
12．—Will yur cusin cme back fr the cming New Year’s Day?
—He may cme back, but I am ________ abut it.
A．incrrectB．impssibleC．uncertainD．uncmfrtable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你表哥会在即将到来的新年回来吗？——他可能会回来，但我对此不确定。
考查形容词辨析。incrrect不正确的；impssible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“He may cme back, but…”可知对事情的不确定性，uncertain符合题意。故选C。
13．Yu’d better ________ the card fr yur mther tday.
A．t finish makeB．finishing making
C．finish makingD．finishing t make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好今天做完给你妈妈的卡片。
考查固定用法。had better d sth表示“最好做某事”，finish ding sth表示“完成某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
14．Nt nly Jack but als Nancy and I ________ interested in DIY. We ften make wnderful things.
A．amB．areC．wasD．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅杰克，而且南希和我都对DIY感兴趣。我们经常做出极好的东西。
考查主谓一致。根据句中“nt als...”可知，连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词根据“Nancy and I”可知应用“are”。故选B。
15．Lk at the nte belw, what can yu learn frm it?
A．T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.
B．Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.
C．Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.
D．If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看看下面的便条，你能从中学到什么？
考查常识。T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.为了准时到达，埃德应该走另一条路；Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.丹尼斯说德雷顿发生了一起事故；Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.林恩让埃德尽快给丹尼斯回电话；If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.如果有足够的时间，林恩会看到与埃德比赛的。根据“There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.”可知，为了准时到达，埃德应该走另一条路。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up”, Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma 16 and hurt her leg. The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t 17 in her garden, s she wuld nt like t sit in her chair 18 her leg t becme well again.
“I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw sme pictures f terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”
Terrariums are little 19 gardens which we can grw in glass bttles. Let’s make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse.”
Amy agreed, 20 the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t their mther. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t 21 the terrarium.
First, they put sme drainage material (排水材料) at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil (土壤) frm getting t 22 . Next, they added sme dark, rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy picked tw plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng thin green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre 23 , Amy placed rcks f different clrs and bright green mss (苔藓) arund the plants. 24 , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s 25 . Nw she had a beautiful little garden t enjy in her huse.
16．A．feelB．fellC．fallD．felt
17．A．restB．drinkC．readD．wrk
18．A．caring abutB．waiting frC．lking thrughD．preparing fr
19．A．insideB．indrC．utdrD．utside
20．A．butB．sC．afterD．because
21．A．fillB．tidyC．buyD．build
22．A．htB．wetC．hardD．dirty
23．A．usefulB．helpfulC．clrfulD．expensive
24．A．FirstlyB．InsteadC．FinallyD．Hwever
25．A．angryB．helplessC．unhappyD．excited
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy和Mark为了让摔倒的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的小花园的故事。
16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。
feel感觉；fell摔倒，过去式；fall摔倒，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式。根据句子中的“hurt her leg”可知，伤到腿是因为摔倒。这是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故选B。
17．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。
rest休息；drink喝；read阅读；wrk工作。根据句子中的“Grandma was very active可知，奶奶很活跃，所以她会喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。
18．句意：所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着腿好起来。
caring abut关心；waiting fr等待；lking thrugh浏览；preparing fr为……做准备。根据句子中的“s she wuld nt like t sit in her chair”可知，奶奶不喜欢坐在椅子上，根据常识和语境推断，她应该是在等待腿好起来。“waiting fr”表示“等待”。故选B。
19．句意：栽培盒是我们可以在玻璃瓶里种植的小室内花园。
inside在里面；indr室内的；utdr室外的；utside在外面。根据句子中的“which we can grw in glass bttles”可知，这些花园是可以在玻璃瓶里种植的，所以是室内花园。indr表示“室内的”。故选B。
20．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了那本杂志，那本杂志告诉他们如何制作栽培盒，并把它展示给了他们的妈妈看。
but但是；s所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据句子中的“Amy agreed”可知，Amy同意了Mark的提议，所以他们两个开始行动。s表示“所以”。故选B。
21．句意：在去园艺商店买了材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。
fill填充；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据句子中的“After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials”可知，他们买了材料之后要开始建造栽培盆了。build表示“建造”。故选D。
22．句意：这将防止土壤变得太湿。
ht热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据句子中的“They put sme drainage material at the bttm f the bttle”可知，他们在瓶子底部放了一些排水材料。排水材料的作用是防止土壤变得太湿。wet表示“湿的”。故选B。
23．句意：为了让栽培盒更加多彩，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；clrful多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据句子中的“Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss arund the plants”可知，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓，这是为了让栽培盒看起来更加多彩。clurful表示“多彩的”。故选C。
24．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。
Firstly首先；Instead相反地；Finally最后；Hwever然而。根据句子中的“Nw they were ready t add the plants”和前文可知，他们已经准备好了要添加植物，并且已经完成了前面的步骤。finally表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。故选C。
25．句意：当Amy和Mark给奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常兴奋。
angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不高兴的；excited高兴的。根据句子中的“When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium”可知，Amy和Mark给奶奶展示了一个新的栽培盒，根据语境推断，奶奶应该会感到很高兴。excited表示“高兴的”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Where did the writer and his friends travel?
A．In Tianjin.B．In Nanjing.C．In BeijingD．In Shanghai.
27．What did the writer have fr lunch n Sunday?
A．He ate sme bread.B．He ate sme fruit and vegetables.
C．He ate a hamburger and sme salad.D．He ate ndles, chicken, brccli, and ice cream.
28．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．It was fine n Sunday, but they stayed in the camp.
B．The writer watched an exciting mvie n Sunday evening.
C．The writer culdn’t swim, s he didn’t g swimming n Friday afternn.
D．The writer and his friends ate a lt because they were hungry after they came back frm the Great Wall.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者及其朋友们在北京旅行的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tian’anmen Square”和“the Great Wall”可知，作者和他的朋友去了北京进行旅游。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“At nn we each ate a hamburger and sme salad fr lunch.”可知，作者在星期天的午餐吃了一个汉堡和一些沙拉。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“We were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate a lt fr dinner.”可知，作者和朋友们从长城回来后非常累和饿，所以他们吃了很多。故选D。
B
Ken and Anthny were childhd friends. They went t primary and high schl tgether. They went t cllege in different states, and then they lst tuch (失去联系) .
One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet lks exactly like his friend Anthny. Ken decided t see his ld friend.
Ken sat in the last rw f the area inside the bkstre. When he met Anthny, he hardly recgnize (认出) him. Anthny was almst bald (秃头) and had a little ptbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme. What Anthny lst in lks was made up fr in talent (才能). Anthny’s petry was quite gd.
Anthny recgnized Ken sitting in the back rw. When the reading was ver, Ken std in line with the thers waiting fr Anthny t sign a cpy f his bk. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthny std up and hugged his lng lst friend. Anthny invited Ken t stay until he finished signing bks. Ken did, and the tw men had a cup f cffee at a nearby cafe.
They haven’t met each ther fr a lng time, but they fund they still have many tpics t talk. Bth men married American wmen. Bth men had sns in the same year. Ken and Anthny decided nt t lse tuch again. They planned t meet nce a mnth fr breakfast n Saturdays.
29．Ken fund his lng lst friend frm the _________.
A．radiB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper
30．Hw might Ken feel while seeing Anthny at the bkstre?
A．Afraid.B．Surprised.C．Wrried.D．Angry.
31．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Anthny put n weight, but he became smart and talented.
B．Anthny changed a lt because writing petry is very hard.
C．Anthny was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsme.
D．Anthny lked wise because he was bald and had a little ptbelly.
32．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Changes f friendsB．Imprtance f friends
C．Childhd friendsD．Ways t get friends back
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthny这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthny的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry was surprised t find that the pet lks exactly like his friend Anthny”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthny。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised t find that the pet lks exactly like his friend Anthny”以及Ken看到Anthny时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Anthny was almst bald (秃头) and had a little ptbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthny’s petry was quite gd”可知，虽然Anthny在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthny这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhd friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。
C
I have a questin fr all f us. Is all winning success (成功)? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here t share my idea: Winning des nt always mean success.
All arund the wrld, mst peple hpe t win. We cheer fr winners. We have becme s fcused (关注) n that end result (结果) instead f the prcess (过程), and when it is a win, we usually didn’t care hw we gt there.
We need t redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is develping winners in life fr ur wrld, win r lse. We may be able t plan ur way t a win, but we can't plan ur way t success.
Back t 1990, when I was first made the head cach f the UCLA Wmen’s Gymnastics Team, the best I culd d was what ther “successful” caches had dne. S, I became tugh-talking and mean. I acted like a head cach whse nly thught was t try best t win.
After putting up with me fr a few years, ur team asked me fr a team meeting. And fr ver tw hurs, they gave me examples f hw my arrgance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-ut, and I chse t change. I fund ut that I needed t supprt ur student players as whle persns, nt just players wh wn.
It is s much easier t give rders than t encurage smene t be better. And it takes a really lng time t change. The key was t develp trust thrugh patience and hnesty. Let’s think abut what yu are talking with yur parents n the car ride hme. Are they fcusing n the end result? Are yu excited t use that time t shw yu are a winner? All f yu care t much abut the end result instead f yur steps f learning. We are all caches in sme ways. We all have the duty t develp winners in life fr ur wrld. That is what real success lks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
33．The writer intrduced the tpic by ______.
A．asking a questinB．shwing sme examples
C．listing a few numbersD．cmparing tw different things
34．The underlined wrd “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers t (指代) ________.
A．the prcessB．the end resultC．the winnerD．the real success
35．Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is a real success in life?
A．A kid wh shws the medals and prizes he wn t his parents.
B．A player wh tries t win a gld medal at the cst f his health.
C．A cach wh supprts his members thugh the team didn’t win.
D．A parent wh keeps asking abut the grades his kid gets in the exams.
36．The structure f the passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a questin fr all f us. Is all winning success”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“We have becme s fcused (关注) n that end result (结果) instead f the prcess (过程), and when it is a win, we usually didn’t care hw we gt there.”可知，it指代的是end result“最后的结果”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“I fund ut that I needed t supprt ur student players as whle persns, nt just players wh wn.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。
36．篇章结构题。第一，二段提出问题，胜利是成功吗？第三，四和五段用作者的亲身经历重新定义成功。第六段总结，激励人更重要。故选C。
D
Jan lies in bed, lking at the phts n her phne. She lks fr a lng time at the picture f her parents and then smiles when she sees the pht f Tm in the living rm. Then she ges t sleep.
A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly. She lks at the alarm clck. It’s five ’clck. Then she hears the nise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different nise. It’s the sund f smething hitting the windw. She gets up and ges t the windw. She can see Tm standing utside in the rain. He’s shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside.
Jan gets dressed, puts n her cat and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake up Tm’s parents. She meets Tm utside. “What are yu ding, Tm?” “The strm,” he says. “it’s the same strm as Thursday night. Let’s g t the tree. Maybe yu can g hme!”
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad, then she remembers smething. “The time capsule (胶囊)!”
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve gt it.” They walk quickly back dwn the rad past Jamie’s huse and Pauly’s huse. It seems s lng since she arrived here in the past. And nw maybe there’s the pssibility that she can return t the future. They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Nw what d we d?” asks Jan.” I put the time capsule back where I fund it and …”“And I g hme.” “Yes.”
Tm uses his hands t dig a hle by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes smething. “Tm! I want t give yu smething frm the time capsule.” “I dn’t want anything. It’s mre imprtant fr yu t g hme.” Jan feels sad that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her. But he’s right. The imprtant thing is t get hme. “I’m never ging t frget yu, Tm. Thanks. Yu’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Lk fr me in the future. Prmise?” “I prmise.”
Then he turns and runs back t the trees. Jan watches him disappear (消失) int the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) f lightning illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) fllwed by a lud crash f thunder. Jan lks arund and sees her huse. She’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street.
Frm The Time Capsule
37．When can Jan g back t her wn huse?
A．During a strm.B．In the mrning.C．At night.D．On Thursday.
38．What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. They walk alng the rad past their friends’ huses.
b. Jan cmes back in the garden f her hme by the time capsule.
c. Tm hits the windw and tells Jan t cme utside.
d. Jan wants t send Tm smething imprtant t remember her.
A．a-c-d-b.B．c-a-d-b.C．b-a-c-d.D．d-c-a-b.
39．What is Tm like accrding t the stry?
A．Hnest.B．Plite.C．Generus.D．Helpful.
40．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Jan misses her family very much.
B．Jan is afraid f Tm’s parents.
C．Tm desn’t want t meet Jan in the future.
D．Tm and Jan ften play with Jamie and Pauly.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一名叫Jan的女孩通过时间胶囊的神奇力量在过去与朋友Tm相遇的故事。
37． 细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu can g hme!”和后文描述中提到的“Then he turns and runs back t the trees…she’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street.”可知，Jan是在暴风雨的时候回到自己的家。故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据“It’s the sund f smething hitting the windw. She gets up and ges t the windw. She can see Tm standing utside in the rain”、“They walk quickly back dwn the rad past Jamie’s huse and Pauly’s huse”、“Tm! I want t give yu smething frm the time capsule”和“ A sudden flash (闪光) f lightning illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) fllwed by a lud crash f thunder. Jan lks arund and sees her huse.”可知，根据文章叙述顺序，首先Tm在窗户外面叫Jan出来，然后他们沿着路经过朋友的房子，接着Jan想送Tm一些东西让他记住她，最后Jan回到自家花园。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中多次描述Tm帮助Jan，希望她能回家的内容，可说明Tm是个很乐于助人的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Jan lies in bed, lking at the phts n her phne. She lks fr a lng time at the picture f her parents…”可推断出Jan非常想念她的家人。故选A。
四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。
41.First, g_________ the tw pieces f cardbard tgether.
42.If ur wrk is c_____________, we'll have a party t celebrate.
43.The bks n thse s____________ are abut Chinese histry.
44.Mr Smith f___________ the map up and put it in his pcket.
45.Lk! The English teacher is writing smething n the blackbard with a piece f c_____________ chalk.
41.glue 42.cmplete 43.shelves 44.flded 45.clured
B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空
46. Jim has gne t bed? This is very___________(usual). He always stays up late.
47.It's _____________(plite) t talk ludly in public places.
48.The cmputer prgram has detailed __________________(instructin) t guide users thrugh the setup prcess.
49.Zhu Wei invited the whle class f children, s n ne felt _______________(happy).
50.The ______________(crrect) infrmatin caused us t make a wrng decisin.
46.unusual 47.implite 48.instructins 49.unhappy 50.incrrect
五、完成句子（10分）
51.工人们现在正在组装一台机器。
The wrkers ___________________________________ nw.
52.他们需要一些彩纸和胶水。
They need _________________________________.
53.你会粉刷墙壁吗?
Can yu _________________?
54.你喜欢做月饼吗?
D yu like _____________________________?
55.你能用剪刀把它剪成花的形状吗?
Can yu cut it int ____________________________________?
51.are putting tgether a machine 52.sme clured paper and glue 53.paint a wall 54. t make/making mncakes 55.the flwer shape(s) with a pair f scissrs
六．任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tw weeks after getting ut f the caves, the judge tld Tm, “Nbdy will get lst in thse caves again. I’ve clsed the caves with big metal drs and three lcks.”
Tm turned as white as a piece f paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Je’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Je lay dead n the flr. Tm finally felt safe.
The next day Tm and Huck talked abut the mney they had seen. Huck said smene else must have taken it frm Indian Je’s rm in the tavern.
“Huck, I bet the mney’s in the caves! Will yu g there with me and get it ut?”
“I will if we get in and dn’t get lst.”
“That’s n prblem. Just thrugh the entrance that nly I knw abut, we can get int the caves.”
S bys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went dwn the river, entered the secret hle and crawled t the far end f the tunnel. They tied their string t a rck and mved n. They sn gt t the place where Tm saw Indian Je that night. The bys went carefully ver t the place. They fund a small bed f blankets by a large rck but there was n mney-bx.
“Lk, Huck. There’re ftprints and sme candle wax n this side f the rck, but nt n the ther sides. I’m sure the mney is under the rck. I’m ging t dig.”
Tm tk ut his knife, started digging and hit wd. He lifted the piece f wd and fund a large hle. S they climbed inside it and fund the treasure bx, abut $12,000, which were shared by them bth.
Nw Widw Duglas gave Huck a hme thugh Huck wasn’t used t the cmfrtable but regular life. Hwever, t be a member f Tm Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided t try the new life again.
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
56．Why did Tm’s face turn as pale as a piece f paper?

57．Hw did the tw bys g int the caves with metal drs and lcks again?

58．What imprtant signs helped Tm and Huck knw the mney was under the rck?

59．Hw much did each f the tw bys get frm the mney-bx?

60．What is Tm like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?

【答案】56．Because Indian Je was still in the caves. 57．Thrugh the entrance that nly Tm knew abut. 58．Ftprints and sme candle wax n ne side f the rck 59．Abut 6,000 dllars. 60．Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find sme small details.
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。
56．根据“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Je’s in the caves!’ As a result, Indian Je lay dead n the flr. Tm finally felt safe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填Because Indian Je was still in the caves.
57．根据“The next day Tm and Huck talked abut the mney they had seen.”以及汤姆的回答“Just thrugh the entrance that nly I knw abut, we can get int the caves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填Thrugh the entrance that nly Tm knew abut.
58．根据“There’re ftprints and sme candle wax n this side f the rck, but nt n the ther sides. I’m sure the mney is under the rck.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Ftprints and sme candle wax n ne side f the rck.
59．根据“S they climbed inside it and fund the treasure bx, abut $12,000, which were shared by them bth.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填Abut 6,000 dllars.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find sme small details.
七．语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in ur daily life. A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident (自信的) are much 61 (happy). They can have mre chances t make 62 (they) successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme 63 (tip).
Speak ludly. When yu aren’t cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in 64 lw vice, s ther peple cannt hear yu. Try t speak alud s that peple can hear yu 65 (clear). The lud vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired 66 relaxed (放松的). When yu d sprts, yu will be full f cnfidence.
Encurage (鼓励) yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day and see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke 67 (make) everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Pick up a hbby. If yu enjy 68 (sing), sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, it can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
Dn’t be afraid. Being afraid cmes tgether 69 failure (失败). But it’s easy t get ver if yu knw that failure is a part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu 70 (say) smething flish last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
【答案】61．happier 62．themselves 63．tips 64．a 65．clearly 66．but 67．t make 68．singing 69．with 70．said
【导语】本文讲述了如何提高自信心，以便在日常生活中变得更幸福和成功。
61．句意：一项研究表明，更自信的人会更快乐。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。
62．句意：他们有更多的机会让自己成功。主语是they，表达让他们自己成功，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
63．句意：这里有一些建议。sme修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填tips。
64．句意：因为你说话声音小，所以其他人听不到。in a lw vice“小声地”，为固定短语。故填a。
65．句意：试着大声说，让人们能清楚听到你。空处修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。
66．句意：体育锻炼会让你疲惫但放松。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
67．句意：你有没有讲笑话让大家发笑？分析题干可知，“讲笑话”是为了“让大家发笑”，应用不定式表目的。故填t make。
68．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，那就尽可能多唱。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填singing。
69．句意：害怕和失败是在一起的。cme tgether with“与……一起出现”，为固定短语。故填with。
70．句意：不要因为上次说了些愚蠢的话就低头不看人。根据“last time”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。
八．首字母填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。
In Little Wmen, yu will meet the march sisters, Meg, J, Beth and Amy wh live with their mther and their maid Hannah, during the Civil War. The first half f the nvel t 71 place while their father is away, serving in the war. E 72 sister has a distinct (独特的) persnality: a reader, an artist, a musician, and the quiet ne.
Yu will get t knw the family by reading stries f their d 73 life. Each chapter seems t set up a mral (道德) lessn fr the reader t l 74 . We als meet a wnderful set f neighbrs, Mr. Laurence and his nephew Laurie wh quickly finds a place as part f the March family.
The s 75 half f the nvel fcuses n the girls as they leave their childhd and b 76 their jurney int adult life. Lessns f f 77 , family, and lve are cvered as we jin the characters thrugh the ups and dwns f life, gd times and bad nes. It seems that Luisa May Alctt uses her wn family as the basis fr the stries in Little Wmen, basing the character J n h 78 . It is amazing that thugh the bk was written in the late 1800s, many things abut humans remain the s 79 . The bases f life that are imprtant in friendship, family and lve dn’t c 80 thrugh time, as Alctt has shared with us. This is a bk that yung and ld can read and enjy.
【答案】71．(t)akes 72．(E)ach/(E)very 73．(d)aily 74．(l)earn 75．(s)ecnd 76．(b)egin 77．(f)riendship 78．(h)erself 79．(s)ame 80．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本小说的内容，认为这是一本年轻人和老年人都可以阅读的书。
71．句意：小说的前半部分发生在他们的父亲在战争中服役期间。根据首字母t及后面的名词“place”可知，此处应为take place，表示“发生”；下文描述小说内容时用一般现在时，所以此处也要用一般现在时；又因为主语“The first half f the nvel”为单数，动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故填(t)akes。
72．句意：每个姐妹都有自己独特的个性：读者、艺术家、音乐家和安静的姐妹。后面名词“sister”是单数，再结合首字母E可知，此处应表示“每个”。故填(E)ach/(E)very。
73．句意：你将通过阅读他们的日常生活故事来了解这个家庭。根据首字母d及后面的名词“life”可知，此处应表达“日常生活”；daily作形容词，意为“日常的”。故填(d)aily。
74．句意：每一章似乎都为读者提供了一堂道德课。根据“a mral (道德) lessn”可知，此处应表达“学习”；结合首字母l可知，应填动词learn。故填(l)earn。
75．句意：小说的后半部分聚焦于女孩们离开他们的童年，开始她们的成年之旅。根据上文中“The first half f the nvel...”及首字母s可知，此处应填secnd，表示“后半部分”。故填(s)ecnd。
76．句意：小说的后半部分聚焦于女孩们离开他们的童年，开始她们的成年之旅。根据“leave their childhd”及“their jurney”可知，此处应表达“开始”；再根据首字母b可知，应填动词begin；前面“leave”是一般现在时，因此begin填原形即可。故填(b)egin。
77．句意：当我们与人物一起经历人生的起起落落、美好的时光和糟糕的时光时，友谊、家庭和爱情的课程都被涵盖在内。根据下文中“The bases f life that are imprtant in friendship, family and lve dn’t...”可知，此处表达“友谊”。故填(f)riendship。
78．句意：在《小妇人》中路易莎·梅·奥尔科特似乎以自己的家庭为故事基础，以她自己为原型塑造了乔这个人物。根据“Luisa May Alctt uses her wn family as the basis fr the stries in Little Wmen”可知，此处应是“以她自己为原型”；herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
79．句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管这本书是在19世纪末写的，但关于人类的许多事情都是一样的。根据上文可知，读者能从《小妇人》这本小说中学到很多，虽然这本书写于19世纪，但与现在很多事情是一样的；再结合首字母s可知，应填形容词same，表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。
80．句意：正如奥尔科特与我们分享的那样，在友谊、家庭和爱情中重要的生活基础不会随着时间的推移而改变。结合上文及首字母c可知，此处应表达“不会随着时间的推移而改变”；change作动词，意为“改变”，且前面有助动词dn’t，填原形即可。故填(c)hange。
九．书面表达（15分）
假设你是刘涛，学校举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表 Mike参赛，请你为他写一封80词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
注意事项：
1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 省略号处适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 词数在90词左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’d like t recmmend Mike fr the Best Teenager Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Mike has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager. I hpe yu can agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Liu Ta
【答案】例文
Dear headmaster,
I’d like t recmmend Mike fr the Best Teenager Award.
Mike is in Grade 8. He is the tallest by in my class. He ften smiles and never says a bad wrd abut thers. Amng all his subjects, he likes Physics best.
Mike likes making friends and travelling. Last weekend, he visited sme places f interest in Wuxi with his friends. He is als crazy abut DIY. He can make fruit salads and ften helps thers repair brken things.
Mike wuld like t be a scial wrker when he grws up because he wants t help mre peple in need.
I think Mike has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager. I hpe yu can agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Liu Ta
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己要推荐Mike为“最佳好少年”；
第二步，介绍他的情况：包括他的外貌，性格，爱好，愿望等；
第三步，再次表达自己推荐Mike的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①say a bad wrd abut sb说某人坏话
②place f interest名胜古迹
③be crazy abut痴迷于
[高分句型]
①Mike wuld like t be a scial wrker when he grws up because he wants t help mre peple in need.（when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
②I think Mike has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager.（宾语从句）
Ed,
Dennis rang: DON’T take the main rad t Madingley. There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.
Lynn
August 2nd, Friday Fine
We had sme bread fr breakfast tday. It was delicius. We went t Tian’anmen Square in the mrning. Hw beautiful! In the afternn, we went swimming. It was very ht. I enjyed teaching sme kids t swim.
August 3rd, Saturday Cl
Tday it was cl. We went t the Great Wall. It was very lng and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate a lt fr dinner. I ate a large bwl f ndles, chicken, brccli, and ice cream. The fd was delicius.
August 4th, Sunday Rainy
It was rainy tday, s we stayed in the camp. I wrte letters t my family and friends. At nn we each ate a hamburger and sme salad fr lunch. After lunch, we watched an actin mvie. It was exciting.
最佳好少年：Mike
1. Intrductin
八年级学生，班里最高的男生；他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话；在所有的学科中，最喜欢物理。
2. Hbbies
喜欢交友和旅游，……
痴迷于自己动手制作，……
3. Future Plan
长大后想……因为……