专题02八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（解析版）（译林版2024）-A4

这是一份专题02八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（解析版）（译林版2024）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My hliday plans are ________ because I dn’t knw hw much mney I shall have.
A．impssibleB．uncertainC．incrrectD．unusual
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的假期计划是不确定的，因为我不知道我将有多少钱。
考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；incrrect不正确的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I dn’t knw hw much mney I shall have.”可知，因为不知道会有多少钱，故而假期计划是不确定的。故选B。
2．Lk, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Flding (三折叠) Phne. I hpe t try ut fr myself sme day.
A．talkingB．chattingC．discussingD．saying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看，他们正在讨论华为的三折叠手机。我希望有一天能亲自尝试一下。
考查动词辨析。talking谈论，不能直接跟宾语；chatting聊天，是不及物动词；discussing讨论，及物动词；saying说，侧重说话的内容。根据“Huawei’s Triple-Flding (三折叠) Phne.”可知，此处指的是在讨论新出的手机，用及物动词discussing，故选C。
3．—Jack, yu kept spelling the wrds wrng in yur hmewrk, I dn’t think yu study ________ befre.
—Srry, Mrs Green. I’ll wrk harder.
A．as careless asB．s careful asC．as carelessly asD．s carefully as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。
考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“yu kept spelling the wrds wrng in yur hmewrk, I dn’t think yu study…befre.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“nt as/s…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。
4．The shes may be perfect fr that persn, but they ________ right at all fr yu.
A．maybe ntB．may nt beC．can nt beD．must nt be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些鞋子对那个人来说可能是完美的，但对你来说就可能不合适了。
考查情态动词用法。maybe nt可能不，maybe为副词，在句中作状语；may nt be可能不，在句中作谓语；can nt be不能是；must nt be禁止是。根据“but they... right at all fr yu.”可知，空处表推测且缺谓语，需may nt be。故选B。
5．“Fr yu, it is priceless,” he said, “but fr them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.”
A．uselessB．usefulC．helplessD．helpful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“对你来说，这是无价的，”他说，“但对他们来说，如果他们不能在市场上出售，那就没有用了。”
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；useful有用的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but fr them”可知此处表转折，因此是不能在市场上卖掉，这东西就是无用的。故选A。
6．I think ne f the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) f sme mbile Apps, like Tik Tk, n children.
A．wrryB．wrriesC．is wrried abutD．wrrying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我觉得作为父母让我担心的事情之一是某些移动应用程序对孩子的影响，比如Tik Tk。
考查动词。wrry使担心，三单形式是wrries，现在分词是wrrying；be wrried abut对……担心。根据“I think ne f the things that…me”可知，此处指的“使我担心的是……”，排除C。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且设空处是定语从句的谓语，that是从句主语，指代“the things”，所以从句谓语动词需用原形，故选A。
7．Nt nly the twins but als their father ________ interested in thse bks.
A．seem beingB．seems beingC．seem t beD．seems t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。seem t d似乎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Nt nly the twins but als their father”可知，nt nly… but als连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句中their father是单数，动词用seems；seem t be表示“似乎是”，符合句意。故选D。
8．Hw many prblems did thse beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissrs?
A．cutting ffB．cutting utC．t cut ffD．t cut ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那些初学者在第一节课上用剪刀剪出一张星形卡片遇到了多少问题？
考查非谓语及动词短语。cut ff切断；cut ut剪出；根据“a star-shaped card with scissrs”可知是剪出星形卡片；have prblems ding sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。
9．There is__“u”and__“s” in the wrd “useful”.
A．an,aB．a,anC．a, aD．an,an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在useful“有用的”这个单词中有一个u和一个s。
本题考查冠词辨析。a一……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一……，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空处，根据句意可知，译为“一个”，且u的音标为/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，用a，排除A和D；第二空处译为“一个”，且s的音标为/es/,以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
10．—Well, a hamburger, tw banana pies, and chips. Smething t drink, sir?
—________ but cke, please.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．EverythingD．Anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗯，一个汉堡、两个香蕉派和薯条。先生，要喝点什么？——除了可乐，什么都可以。
考查代词辨析。Smething某物；Nthing没有什么；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。anything but意为“除……以外任何事”，根据“but cke, please.”可知，此处是说除了可乐其他的都可以，故选D。
11．I dn’t think David tries his best t learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it.
A．less; therB．fewer; therC．less; the therD．fewer; the ther
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为大卫没有尽力学习英语。他总是比其他同学花更少的时间学习它。
考查比较级和词义辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填less，排除B和D。ther其他的，接复数名词；the ther两个中的另一个。结合“classmates”可知，第二空要填ther。故选A。
12．—My father bught me a new mbile phne, but I have n idea hw t use it.
—Why nt read the ________ first?
A．infrmatinB．intrductinC．invitatinD．instructin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我爸爸给我买了一部新手机，但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看一下说明书呢？
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍；invitatin邀请；instructin说明书。根据“but I have n idea hw t use it”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选D。
13．—________ is it frm the city centre t the railway statin, Amy?
—It is abut ________ taxi ride.
A．Hw lng; ten minutesB．Hw far; ten minutes’
C．Hw lng; ten-minuteD．Hw far; ten minute’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，从市中心到火车站有多远？——乘出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句及名词的数和所有格。Hw lng多久，询问时间；Hw far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is abut…taxi ride.”可知，此处询问距离，用hw far引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，可排除A项和C项；ten后应接minute的复数形式，可排除D项。故选B。
14．—Hw much is the ticket t Universal Beijing Resrt?
—An adult ticket is 489 yuan, and yu need t ________ 395 yuan n a child ticket.
A．spendB．cstC．payD．take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的票多少钱？——成人票是489元，儿童票是395元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；cst花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人，常与fr连用；take花费，主语为形式主语it。结合固定搭配spend sth n sth“花费……在……上”，该空要填spend。故选A。
15．—Shall I give yu a ride as it is raining s hard?
—________
A．Never mind.B．Yu’re welcme.C．D as yu like.D．It culdn’t be better.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Yu’re welcme不客气；D as yu like做你喜欢的；It culdn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give yu a ride”可知，表示接受对方的好意。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zngzi during Dragn Bat Festival? It seems that the differences between nrtherners and sutherners have always been a 16 tpic amng Chinese.
Nw anther difference has drawn wide attentin: The way nrtherners and sutherners 17 fr fd at markets.
Peple frm suthern China may like t buy 18 they need fr just ne r tw meals. Fr example, it’s usual fr them t buy just half a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kils f beef at a time.
Hwever, peple may laugh at smene if he des this in the nrth. 19 , buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual, reprted China Daily.
Als, when yu g t the market in the 20 , yu can just buy an apple r a pear. Shp wners even 21 yu peel and cut them. But in the nrth, they seldm 22 such service (服务).
The difference culd be because f the different climate (气候).
Peple can 23 fd fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there, but because f the ht and wet weather in the suth, suthern Chinese buy enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day. Otherwise, the fd may g 24
Maybe these debates abut 25 help us Chinese knw mre abut each ther.
16．A．bringB．funnyC．strangeD．ppular
17．A．shpB．callC．careD．wait
18．A．hwB．whatC．whereD．when
19．A．InsteadB．SC．ButD．While
20．A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
21．A．needB．watchC．makeD．help
22．A．receiveB．fferC．acceptD．recrd
23．A．ckB．buyC．streD．prtect
24．A．badB．wrngC．missingD．safe
25．A．tastesB．climatesC．traditinsD．differences
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了端午节甜咸粽子之争背后，南北差异一直是热门话题，如今南北在市场采购食物方式上的差异又引发关注，这种差异或因气候不同，而这些争论有助于中国人增进对彼此的了解。
16．句意：在中国，北方人和南方人之间的差异似乎一直是一个热门话题。
bring无聊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；ppular受欢迎的，热门的。根据前文“the differences between nrtherners and sutherners have always been...”以及后文“Nw anther difference has drawn wide attentin”可知，南北差异是受关注的热门话题，故选D。
17．句意：现在另一个差异引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上购物的方式。
shp购物；call打电话；care关心；wait等待。根据“at markets”可知，这里说的是购物方式，故选A。
18．句意：中国南方人可能喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西。
hw怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“所需的东西”，用what引导，故选B。
19．句意：相反，据《中国日报》报道，购买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。
Instead相反；S所以；But但是；While当……时候。前文说南方人一次买少量食物，这里说北方人买一周的量，前后是对比关系，所以用Instead，故选A。
20．句意：此外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以只买一个苹果或一个梨。
east东方；suth南方；west西方；nrth北方。根据前文“Peple frm suthern China may like t buy...”可知，这里说的是南方的情况，故选B。
21．句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮和切块。
need需要；watch观看；make制作；help帮助。根据“peel and cut them”可知，店主会提供帮助，故选D。
22．句意：但在北方，他们很少提供这样的服务。
receive收到；ffer提供；accept接受；recrd记录。根据前文“Shp wners peel and cut them.”可知，南方店主会提供服务，这里说北方很少提供，故选B。
23．句意：在北方，人们可以长时间储存食物，因为那里通常寒冷干燥。
ck烹饪；buy购买；stre储存；prtect保护。根据“as it is usually cld and dry there”可知，北方气候适合储存食物，故选C。
24．句意：否则，食物可能会变质。
bad坏的；wrng错误的；missing失踪的；safe安全的。根据前文“because f the ht and wet weather in the suth”可知，南方天气热湿，食物容易变质，g bad表示“变质”，故选A。
25．句意：也许这些关于差异的争论有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。
tastes口味；climates气候；traditins传统；differences差异。根据全文围绕南北差异展开可知，这里说的是关于差异的争论，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Yu may need ________ t d this experiment.
A．lw-fat milkB．plasticC．a teaspnD．glue
27．We shuld put the step “Take away the pan frm the heat and let it cl.” befre ________.
A．Step 2B．Step 3C．Step 4D．Step 6
28．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teachersB．teenagersC．scientistsD．parents
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用牛奶制作塑料。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need ★Teaspn f vinegar (醋)”可知，做这个实验需要一个茶匙。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第六步中的“When the milk is cmpletely cl...”可知，“让锅离开火源并冷却”要放在第六步之前。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用牛奶制作塑料，结合“Better yet, yu can make it at hme.”以及“Ask the adult t heat the pan slwly n the stve (火炉).”可知，这个实验需要成年人帮忙，故文章最可能是写给青少年的。故选B。
B
(One day, Gulliver (格列佛) was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck, then brken. He was washed t the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked t find a city, but he was t tired and felt asleep. When he wke up, he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f tiny (极小的) peple were arund him.)
The King spke in a high vice but I culd hear all the wrds clearly. His fllwers and all the ladies wre rich and beautiful clthes. The grund where they were standing lked like gld and silver clth.
The King and I ften spke t each ther but neither (两者都不) f us understd a single wrd. I tried wrds frm many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. N ne culd understand my wrds, nt even the cleverest f the King’s fllwers.
After abut tw hurs the King left. His wife, children and their servants als went. There were strng guards (警卫) arund me. This was t stp the crwd f peple frm hurting me.
An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment (惩罚). I put five f them in my pcket. Then I pretended (假装) t eat the sixth man.
The pr man shuted terribly. The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I ging t cut up the man? But I nly cut the binding (捆绑物) rund his hands. Then I put him n his feet and let him g. I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.
The peple and the sldiers (士兵) were very happy with my great kindness. They tld the King abut it at nce. The King rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.
At the same time the King asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me. They were very wrried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerus. I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be very hungry. The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.
The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury (埋葬) me. My dead bdy wuld smell. This might cause (导致) much illness all ver the cuntry.
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
29．T the tiny peple, Gulliver was a(n) ________ at first.
A．friendB．enemy (敌人)C．relativeD．traveler
30．The underlined wrd “them” mst prbably refers t “________”.
A．the guardsB．the fficersC．the six menD．the sldiers
31．Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
①The King rdered his men t make a big bed fr Gulliver.
②They culdn’t understand each ther.
③The King spke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny peple and let them g.
A．③②①④B．①④③②C．③②④①D．②①③④
32．Why didn’t the tiny peple in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?
A．He was s strng that he wuld wrk fr them.
B．He was s big and they didn’t have the weapn (武器) t kill him.
C．The King and his family liked him s much that they didn’t agree.
D．His dead bdy wuld smell and cause much illness in their cuntry.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛进入了小人国的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand.”可知，刚开始他们认为格列佛很危险，以为他是他们的敌人。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment (惩罚). I put five f them in my pcket.”可知，划线单词是指那6个男人。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“The King spke in a high vice but I culd hear all the wrds clearly.”，“The King and I ften spke t each ther but neither (两者都不) f us understd a single wrd.”，“But I nly cut the binding (捆绑物) rund his hands. Then I put him n his feet and let him g. I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.”和“The King rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.”可知，故事的发展顺序是国王说了一些话；国王和格列佛两人互相不理解对方说了什么；格列佛放了那六个小人；国王命令手下给格列佛做了一张大床，所以顺序为③②④①。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury (埋葬) me. My dead bdy wuld smell. This might cause (导致) much illness all ver the cuntry.”可知，因为格列佛的尸体会散发恶臭，可能会在他们的国家引发了许多疾病，所以最后没有杀了格列佛。故选D。
C
Parents f twins ften say their children are a little unusual r a bit special. Hwever, accrding t 16-year-ld twin Gerald Sctt, there are ways in which sme sets f twins are quite amazing.
“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special bnd (关系) since we were brn. When we were very small, we had ur wn language. Our mum says we used t talk t each ther using ur wn special language. We knew what we were saying but nbdy else understd. Even ur mther didn’t understand us. As we gt lder, we started using telepathy t cmmunicate. Smetimes we dn’t need t speak at all; we just use ur minds. We can smehw send messages t each ther even when we aren’t in the same place. I knw it sunds unbelievable, but I’ve always knwn if Owen was in truble. Once he had a bad fall in rugby-he brke his leg and when it happened, I gt this terrible pain in my leg.”
Althugh it sunds strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual. There have been a lt f studies which have prved that sme twins have this ability. One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard Pwles and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate (隔开的), sundless rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses (反应). Richard was then asked t put his arm int ice cld water. At the exact mment he put his arm int the water, Damien’s respnses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary r surprising happened t Richard, his brther in the ther rm reacted t.
There have been cases between famus twins t. Actr Ashley Olsen tells us that, even when they are far away frm each ther, she knws when her twin sister, Mary Kate, is ging thrugh a difficult time r when she isn’t happy.

33．What des the underlined wrd telepathy mean?
A．A language that nly a few peple can understand.
B．A language that is nly fr twins arund the wrld.
C．A way f sending messages withut using wrds.
D．A way t speak t very clse family members.
34．Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A．Richard Pwles and Damien were able t use telepathy t cmmunicate.
B．Richard Pwles and Damien did an experiment t shw they were unusual.
C．Gerald Sctt and Owen’s parents speak different languages at hme.
D．Gerald Sctt and Owen began t learn new languages when they gt lder.
35．The fllwing sentence can best g after _________.
S, maybe it’s true—maybe sme twins dn’t need wrds at all t speak t each ther.
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sme twins like t share their ideas with themselves.
B．Studies shw sme twins can cmmunicate specially.
C．Twins knw mre languages than mst ther peple.
D．Twins have special abilities when they are nt tgether.
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一对双胞胎拥有他们自己的交流方式，这被称之为心灵感应，并通过实验探究证明了心灵感应的存在。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“As we gt lder, we started using telepathy t cmmunicate. Smetimes we dn’t need t speak at all; we just use ur minds. ”随着年龄的增长，我们开始使用心灵感应来交流。有时候我们根本不需要说话，我们只是用我们的头脑。由此可知，划线词汇意为“心灵感应”，所有选项C符合题意。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard Pwles and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate, sundless rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses. Richard was then asked t put his arm int ice cld water. At the exact mment he put his arm int the water, Damien’s respnses went wild. ”可知，八岁的理查德．波尔斯和他的双胞胎兄弟达米安。首先，他们被放在单独的、无声的房间里，达米安被连接到一台机器上，测量他的反应。然后理查德被要求把他的胳膊放进冰冷的水中。就在他把手伸进水里的那一刻，达米安的反应变得疯狂。由此可知，理查德．波尔斯和达米安能够用心灵感应进行交流。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Actr Ashley Olsen tells us that, even when they are far away frm each ther, she knws when her twin sister, Mary Kate, is ging thrugh a difficult time r when she isn’t happy.”演员艾什丽 . 奥尔森告诉我们，即使他们相距很远，她也知道她的双胞胎妹妹玛丽·凯特什么时候正经历一段困难时期，或者什么时候她不开心。由此可知，“S, maybe it’s true—maybe sme twins dn’t need wrds at all t speak t each ther.所以，也许这是真的——也许有些双胞胎根本不需要语言来交流。”放在第四段后合适。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh it sunds strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual. There have been a lt f studies which have prved that sme twins have this ability.”虽然听起来很奇怪，但双胞胎之间的心灵感应并不罕见。已经有很多研究证明一些双胞胎有这种能力。以及结合文中举的例子可知，研究表明一些双胞胎可以特殊交流。故选B。
D
After the haircut
It’s getting ht. Yu g t have yur hair cut. The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away, but yur hair’s jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it’s cut ff? Sme farmers d! What cmes up? Nt wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crps. Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw. When cut hair is mixed int sil, the hair breaks dwn, slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If yu’ve gt a wl sweater n, yu’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grw fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wl. All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht. And we use the hair t make warm clthes, scks, and hats. Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet. Wl als desn’t catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells, it has trace (微量) f chemicals (化学物质) that were in the bdy when the hair grew. When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself. Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water. Hair can tell anther imprtant secret — whse hair is it? This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr us. It keeps us warm and cl, helps farmers, shws mysteries, and prvides endless styling fun. One thing is fr sure, it’s nt just fr wigs any mre.
37．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A．Fashin.B．Science.C．Histry.D．Health.
38．What des the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?
A．Give enugh fd t the sheep.B．Wash the sheep many times.
C．Find living place fr the sheep.D．Cut the wl ff the sheep.
39．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hair helps keep warm.B．Hair testing is imprtant.
C．Hair can tell secrets.D．Hair helps slve crimes.
40．Hw is the passage rganized (组织)? (P: Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，展现了头发在生活中的多种功能和重要性。
37．推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it’s cut ff? Sme farmers d! What cmes up?”以及文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍头发的多种用途，应该是在杂志的科学板块能看到，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。短语“shear the sheep”指的是“给羊剪毛”，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。通读第四段，由“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出关于头发的话题；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；最后一段进行总结。故选A。
四．任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Tngcheng City is in Anhui Prvince. It has rich culture. There are many famus histrical sights. Amng them, a tw-meter-wide alley (小巷), r Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very ppular ne. Lts f peple cme t visit it every year. There is a tuching stry abut the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, an fficer named Zhang Ying received a letter frm his family ne day. Frm the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbr, the Wu family, wanted t build a huse. But there was a disagreement (分歧) between the tw families. It was abut the alley between the huses. Zhang’s family wrte the letter t let the Wu family give up. Hwever, Zhang wrte a letter back, saying,
“Writing a letter, miles away, just fr a wall.
Why nt give them ne meter?
Lking at the ten-thusand-mile-lng Great Wall,
Where is its builder Emperr Qinshihuang?”
After reading the letter, Zhang’s family mved their wall ne meter back fr their neighbur. Because they realized that the neighburs were much mre imprtant than the wall. The Wu family was deeply tuched and mved their wall ne meter back t. S there was a tw-meter-wide alley between the tw families.
Hundreds f years later, the stry f Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tlerance (宽容) can take away walls between peple, and they can create (创造) lve as well.
根据短文内容回答问题， 每小题答案不超过8个单词。
41．Where is Tngcheng City?

42．Hw wide is Liuchi Xiang?

43．Why did Zhang’s family write t Zhang Ying?

44．What did Zhang’s family d after reading his letter?

45．What d yu think f Zhang Ying?

【答案】41．In Anhui Prvince. 42．Tw meters wide. 43．T let the Wu family give up. 44．They mved their wall ne meter back. 45．He was wise and valued harmny with neighbrs.
【导语】本文介绍了六尺巷的由来，以及其背后蕴藏的感人故事。
41．根据“Tngcheng City is in Anhui Prvince.”可知，桐城市在安徽省。故填In Anhui Prvince.
42．根据“Amng them, a tw-meter-wide alley (小巷), r Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very ppular ne.”可知，六尺巷有两米宽。故填Tw meters wide。
43．根据“Zhang’s family wrte the letter t let the Wu family give up. ”可知，张的家人写了这封信，目的是让吴家放弃。故填T let the Wu family give up.
44．根据“After reading the letter, Zhang’s family mved their wall ne meter back fr their neighbur. ”可知，读了这封信后，张的家人把他们的墙向后移了一米。故填They mved their wall ne meter back.
45．开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，张英是一个明智的人，并且他重视邻里和谐。故填He was wise and valued harmny with neighbrs.
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。
46.I am lking f__________t hearing frm yu.
47.This game is very interesting. D yu want t have a g ?
48.Which TV p___________d yu like watching?
49.It is imprtant fr us students t d__________gd study skills.
50.Which f__________language d yu want t learn, English r Japanese?
46.frward 47.g 48.prgramme/prgram 49.develp 50.freign
B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空
51.Few peple like this ___________(bre) film.
52.The dctr tld the by t eat less __________(fry) fd.
53.The tw plicemen ____________ (search) the huse and fund nthing.
54.I will accept yur ________________(suggest) because I think they are useful.
55.Hw many ________________(different) can yu find between the tw pictures?
51.bring 52.fried 53.searched 54.suggestins 55.differences
六、完成句子（10分）
56.那时他们没有意识到危险。
They ____________________danger at that time.
57.他今天早上到学校没有我早。
He didn't cme t schl ___________________this mrning.
58.开心的时光总是飞逝而去。
______________when yu're having fun.
59.我们学校注意安全教育。
Our schl _______________________________________.
60.她从小就对舞蹈感兴趣。
She was interested in dancing ______________________.
56.weren't aware f 57.as/s early as I/me 58.Time flies 59.pays attentin t safety educatin 60.frm an early age
七．语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tday I’d like t share my schl life with all f yu. I study in a 61 (mix) schl. Bys and girls have lessns tgether. Schl starts at 8 a. m. and 62 (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lts f subjects t study. I like Physics best 63 it is very interesting.
We have lts f different 64 (activity) at schl. We can listen t music 65 lunchtime, we can chat with ur friends t. We have a little hmewrk. We usually spend half an hur 66 (d) ur hmewrk. We can bring ur wn bks t ur class. We can als brrw bks 67 ur schl library. 68 (read) bks is really fun. On Friday afternn, ur schl always ends 69 (early) than usual. Every mnth we g n a schl trip. We ften g t different museums, beautiful parks r nice hills. All f my classmates enjy ur schl trip.
Our schl life is 70 (clur). What abut yurs?
【答案】61．mixed 62．finishes 63．because 64．activities 65．at 66．ding 67．frm 68．Reading 69．earlier 70．clurful
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的科目以及学校的活动。
61．句意：我在一所混合学校学习。修饰名词schl用形容词mixed“混合的”。故填mixed。
62．句意：学校早上8点开始，下午4点结束。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词的单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。
63．句意：我最喜欢物理，因为它很有趣。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。
64．句意：我们在学校有很多不同的活动。lts f后加可数名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
65．句意：我们可以在午餐时间听音乐，我们也可以和朋友聊天。at lunchtime“我午饭期间”。故填at。
66．句意：我们通常花半个小时做作业。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填ding。
67．句意：我们还可以从学校图书馆借书。“从……借……”。故填frm。
68．句意：读书真的很有趣。此处作主语用动名词。故填Reading。
69．句意：星期五下午，我们学校总是比平时早放学。根据“than”可知此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。
70．句意：我们的学校生活丰富多彩。作be动词的表语用形容词clurful“丰富多彩的”。故填clurful。
八．首字母填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。
Space X’s Plaris Dawn team made histry by ding the first-ever cmmercial spacewalk (商业太空行走) n Sep 12. The w 71 was carried ut by nn-gvernment astrnauts (宇航员).
The team was made up f fur astrnauts, i 72 US billinaire Jared Isaacman and engineer Sarah Gillis, wh t 73 part in the spacewalk. E 74 f them spent arund 10 minutes n the spacewalk.
“Frm here, it lks like a perfect wrld,” Isaacman said w 75 he stepped ut int space. The astrnaut team tested SpaceX’s new space suits. They are l 76 than the ld nes and astrnauts can get air and energy mre easily frm tubes (管子) cnnected t the spacecraft.
The team als lked int h 77 space affects (影响) peple’s eyes. They checked their health u 78 wearable devices (设备).
The team stayed in space fr five days befre safely r 79 t Earth. NASA called it “a giant leap (飞跃) frward” fr cmmercial space travel. It als helps SpaceX get c 80 t its gal f making space travel cheaper and mre cmmn.
【答案】71．(w)alk 72．(i)ncluding 73．(t)k 74．(E)ach 75．(w)hen 76．(i)ghter 77．(h)w 78．(u)sing 79．(r)eturning 80．(c)lse/(c)lser
【导语】本文介绍了Space X的Plaris Dawn团队于9月12日进行了有史以来第一次商业太空行走，并进行了其他太空探索活动。
71．句意：这次行走是由非政府宇航员进行的。根据“the first-ever cmmercial spacewalk”可知，此处指的是太空行走，用名词walk。故填(w)alk。
72．句意：这个团队由四名宇航员组成，包括美国亿万富翁Jared Isaacman和工程师Sarah Gillis，他们参加了太空行走。根据“fur astrnauts, ... US billinaire Jared Isaacman and engineer Sarah Gillis”可知，此处指的是包括Jared Isaacman和Sarah Gillis在内的四名宇航员，用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
73．句意：这个团队由四名宇航员组成，包括美国亿万富翁Jared Isaacman和工程师Sarah Gillis，他们参加了太空行走。根据“part in the spacewalk”可知，此处指的是参加太空行走，用动词短语take part in，由上文“made histry by ding the first-ever cmmercial spacewalk n Sep 12”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填(t)k。
74．句意：他们每个人在太空行走中花了大约10分钟。根据“spent arund 10 minutes n the spacewalk”和“f them”可知，此处指的是他们每个人，用代词Each。故填(E)ach。
75．句意：当Isaacman走出太空时，他说：“从这里看，它看起来像一个完美的世界。”根据“Isaacman said ... he stepped ut int space”可知，此处指当Isaacman走出太空时，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
76．句意：它们比旧的更轻，宇航员可以更容易地从与航天器相连的管子中获得空气和能量。根据“than the ld nes”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，结合“astrnauts can get air and energy mre easily”可知，此处指的是更轻，用形容词lighter。故填(l)ighter。
77．句意：这个团队还研究了太空是如何影响人们的眼睛的。根据“space affects (影响) peple’s eyes”可知，此处指的是太空是如何影响人们的眼睛的，用疑问副词hw。故填(h)w。
78．句意：他们用可穿戴设备检查了自己的健康状况。根据“wearable devices”可知，此处指的是用可穿戴设备，用介词using。故填(u)sing。
79．句意：这个团队在太空待了五天，然后安全返回地球。根据“The team stayed in space fr five days”和“t Earth”可知，此处指返回地球，用动词return，由上文“stayed”可知，此处用一般过去时，且befre是介词，后面用动名词。故填(r)eturning。
80．句意：这也帮助SpaceX更接近其使太空旅行更便宜、更普遍的目标。根据“making space travel cheaper and mre cmmn”可知，此处指更接近这个目标，用形容词clse的比较级clser，或者用形容词clse作表语，表示“接近的”。故填(c)lse/(c)lser。
九．书面表达（15分）
81．Wild Animals Club将组织一次英语演讲比赛来选拔会员。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Helen frm Sunshine Middle Schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can be a member f yur club.
【答案】例文：
I’m Helen frm Sunshine Middle Schl. Gd mrning, everyne! I’m kind-hearted and I’m gd at taking care f my pets at hme. I ften vlunteer in the z. I have read a lt f bks abut wild animals and fund that their numbers are getting smaller and smaller. If I can be a member f the Wild Animals Club, I will let mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting animals. I will try my best t make my hmetwn a better place fr bth peple and animals. I will als encurage peple t stp hunting wild animals.
I hpe I can be a member f yur club.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的个性以及和动物相处如何；
第二步，介绍你关于保护动物的所做的努力和相关事迹；
第三步，最后介绍你成为会员后的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①try my best尽我最大的努力
②be gd at擅长
③the imprtance f……的重要性
[高分句型]
①If I can be a member f the Wild Animals Club, I will let mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting animals. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I have read a lt f bks abut wild animals and fund that their numbers are getting smaller and smaller. (that引导的宾语从句)
Plastic made frm milk
All srts f things can be made frm milk—even plastic (塑料)! Better yet, yu can make it at hme.
Yu’ll need
★Teaspn f vinegar (醋)
★Measuring cup
★Whle milk (nt nnfat r lw-fat)
★Pan
★Stve
★Adult helper
1. Pur 2 cups (500 ml) f milk int the pan.
2. Ask the adult t heat the pan slwly n the stve (火炉).
3. Just befre the milk bils, bubbles will start t appear n its surface.
4. When that happens. slwly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspns f vinegar.
5. Keep stirring until the milk becmes rubbery (橡胶) and hard t mve.
6.When the milk is cmpletely cl, scrape the slid frm the pan, squeeze it int a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cl running water.
个性
善良，善待动物；家里的宠物照顾得很好。
事迹
经常去动物园做志愿者；阅读过许多有关野生动物的书籍，发现他们的数量变得越来越少。
打算
1、如果能成为学生会的一员，将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性；
2、会尽全力让家乡变成一个对人和动物来说更好的地方。
3、……